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B () is the second letter of the English alphabet. (See Guide to Pronunciation, // 196, 220.) It is etymologically related to p, v, f, w and m , letters representing sounds having a close organic affinity to its own sound; as in Eng. bursar and purser; Eng. bear and Lat. ferre; Eng. silver and Ger. silber; Lat. cubitum and It. gomito; Eng. seven, Anglo-Saxon seofon, Ger. sieben, Lat. septem, Gr."epta`, Sanskrit saptan. The form of letter B is Roman, from Greek B (Beta), of Semitic origin. The small b was formed by gradual change from the capital B. Ba (v. i.) To kiss. Baa (v. i.) To cry baa, or bleat as a sheep. Baas (pl. ) of Baa Baa (n.) The cry or bleating of a sheep; a bleat. Baaing (n.) The bleating of a sheep. Baalim (pl. ) of Baal Baal (n.) The supreme male divinity of the Phoenician and Canaanitish nations. Baal (n.) The whole class of divinities to whom the name Baal was applied. Baalism (n.) Worship of Baal; idolatry. Baalist (n.) Alt. of Baalite Baalite (n.) A worshiper of Baal; a devotee of any false religion; an idolater. Baba (n.) A kind of plum cake. Babbitt (v. t.) To line with Babbitt metal. Babbitt metal () A soft white alloy of variable composition (as a nine parts of tin to one of copper, or of fifty parts of tin to five of antimony and one of copper) used in bearings to diminish friction. Babbled (imp. & p. p.) of Babble Babbling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Babble Babble (v. i.) To utter words indistinctly or unintelligibly; to utter inarticulate sounds; as a child babbles. Babble (v. i.) To talk incoherently; to utter unmeaning words. Babble (v. i.) To talk much; to chatter; to prate. Babble (v. i.) To make a continuous murmuring noise, as shallow water running over stones. Babble (v. i.) To utter in an indistinct or incoherent way; to repeat, as words, in a childish way without understanding. Babble (v. i.) To disclose by too free talk, as a secret. Babble (n.) Idle talk; senseless prattle; gabble; twaddle. Babble (n.) Inarticulate speech; constant or confused murmur. Babblement (n.) Babble. Babbler (n.) An idle talker; an irrational prater; a teller of secrets. Babbler (n.) A hound too noisy on finding a good scent. Babbler (n.) A name given to any one of family (Timalinae) of thrushlike birds, having a chattering note. Babblery (n.) Babble. Babe (n.) An infant; a young child of either sex; a baby. Babe (n.) A doll for children. Babehood (n.) Babyhood. Babel (n.) The city and tower in the land of Shinar, where the confusion of languages took place. Babel (n.) Hence: A place or scene of noise and confusion; a confused mixture of sounds, as of voices or languages. Babery (n.) Finery of a kind to please a child. Babian (n.) Alt. of Babion Babion (n.) A baboon. Babillard (n.) The lesser whitethroat of Europe; -- called also babbling warbler. Babingtonite (n.) A mineral occurring in triclinic crystals approaching pyroxene in angle, and of a greenish black color. It is a silicate of iron, manganese, and lime. Babiroussa (n.) Alt. of Babirussa Babirussa (n.) A large hoglike quadruped (Sus, / Porcus, babirussa) of the East Indies, sometimes domesticated; the Indian hog. Its upper canine teeth or tusks are large and recurved. Babish (a.) Like a babe; a childish; babyish. Babism (n.) The doctrine of a modern religious sect, which originated in Persia in 1843, being a mixture of Mohammedan, Christian, Jewish and Parsee elements. Babist (n.) A believer in Babism. Bablah (n.) The ring of the fruit of several East Indian species of acacia; neb-neb. It contains gallic acid and tannin, and is used for dyeing drab. Baboo (n.) Alt. of Babu Babu (n.) A Hindoo gentleman; a native clerk who writes English; also, a Hindoo title answering to Mr. or Esquire. Baboon (n.) One of the Old World Quadrumana, of the genera Cynocephalus and Papio; the dog-faced ape. Baboons have dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. They are mostly African. See Mandrill, and Chacma, and Drill an ape. Baboonery (n.) Baboonish behavior. Baboonish (a.) Like a baboon. Babies (pl. ) of Baby Baby (n.) An infant or young child of either sex; a babe. Baby (n.) A small image of an infant; a doll. Baby (a.) Pertaining to, or resembling, an infant; young or little; as, baby swans. Babied (imp. & p. p.) of Baby Babying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Baby Baby (v. i.) To treat like a young child; to keep dependent; to humor; to fondle. Baby farm () A place where the nourishment and care of babies are offered for hire. Baby farmer () One who keeps a baby farm. Baby farming () The business of keeping a baby farm. Babyhood (n.) The state or period of infancy. Babyhouse (a.) A place for children's dolls and dolls' furniture. Babyish (a.) Like a baby; childish; puerile; simple. Babyism (n.) The state of being a baby. Babyism (n.) A babyish manner of acting or speaking. Baby jumper () A hoop suspended by an elastic strap, in which a young child may be held secure while amusing itself by jumping on the floor. Babylonian (a.) Of or pertaining to the real or to the mystical Babylon, or to the ancient kingdom of Babylonia; Chaldean. Babylonian (n.) An inhabitant of Babylonia (which included Chaldea); a Chaldean. Babylonian (n.) An astrologer; -- so called because the Chaldeans were remarkable for the study of astrology. Babylonic (a.) Alt. of Babylonical Babylonical (a.) Pertaining to Babylon, or made there; as, Babylonic garments, carpets, or hangings. Babylonical (a.) Tumultuous; disorderly. Babylonish (n.) Of or pertaining to, or made in, Babylon or Babylonia. Babylonish (n.) Pertaining to the Babylon of Revelation xiv. 8. Babylonish (n.) Pertaining to Rome and papal power. Babylonish (n.) Confused; Babel-like. Babyroussa (n.) Alt. of Babyrussa Babyrussa (n.) See Babyroussa. Babyship (n.) The quality of being a baby; the personality of an infant. Bac (n.) A broad, flatbottomed ferryboat, usually worked by a rope. Bac (n.) A vat or cistern. See 1st Back. Baccalaureate (n.) The degree of bachelor of arts. (B.A. or A.B.), the first or lowest academical degree conferred by universities and colleges. Baccalaureate (n.) A baccalaureate sermon. Baccalaureate (a.) Pertaining to a bachelor of arts. Baccara (n.) Alt. of Baccarat Baccarat (n.) A French game of cards, played by a banker and punters. Baccare (interj.) Alt. of Backare Backare (interj.) Stand back! give place! -- a cant word of the Elizabethan writers, probably in ridicule of some person who pretended to a knowledge of Latin which he did not possess. Baccate (a.) Pulpy throughout, like a berry; -- said of fruits. Baccated (a.) Having many berries. Baccated (a.) Set or adorned with pearls. Bacchanal (a.) Relating to Bacchus or his festival. Bacchanal (a.) Engaged in drunken revels; drunken and riotous or noisy. Bacchanal (n.) A devotee of Bacchus; one who indulges in drunken revels; one who is noisy and riotous when intoxicated; a carouser. Bacchanal (n.) The festival of Bacchus; the bacchanalia. Bacchanal (n.) Drunken revelry; an orgy. Bacchanal (n.) A song or dance in honor of Bacchus. Bacchanalia (n. pl.) A feast or an orgy in honor of Bacchus. Bacchanalia (n. pl.) Hence: A drunken feast; drunken reveler. Bacchanalian (a.) Of or pertaining to the festival of Bacchus; relating to or given to reveling and drunkenness. Bacchanalian (n.) A bacchanal; a drunken reveler. Bacchanalianism (n.) The practice of bacchanalians; bacchanals; drunken revelry. Bacchants (pl. ) of Bacchant Bacchantes (pl. ) of Bacchant Bacchant (n.) A priest of Bacchus. Bacchant (n.) A bacchanal; a reveler. Bacchant (a.) Bacchanalian; fond of drunken revelry; wine-loving; reveling; carousing. Bacchantes (pl. ) of Bacchante Bacchante (n.) A priestess of Bacchus. Bacchante (n.) A female bacchanal. Bacchantic (a.) Bacchanalian. Bacchic (a.) Alt. of Bacchical Bacchical (a.) Of or relating to Bacchus; hence, jovial, or riotous,with intoxication. Bacchii (pl. ) of Bacchius Bacchius (n.) A metrical foot composed of a short syllable and two long ones; according to some, two long and a short. Bacchus (n.) The god of wine, son of Jupiter and Semele. Bacciferous (a.) Producing berries. Bacciform (a.) Having the form of a berry. Baccivorous (a.) Eating, or subsisting on, berries; as, baccivorous birds. Bace (n., a., & v.) See Base. Bacharach (n.) Alt. of Backarack Backarack (n.) A kind of wine made at Bacharach on the Rhine. Bachelor (n.) A man of any age who has not been married. Bachelor (n.) An unmarried woman. Bachelor (n.) A person who has taken the first or lowest degree in the liberal arts, or in some branch of science, at a college or university; as, a bachelor of arts. Bachelor (n.) A knight who had no standard of his own, but fought under the standard of another in the field; often, a young knight. Bachelor (n.) In the companies of London tradesmen, one not yet admitted to wear the livery; a junior member. Bachelor (n.) A kind of bass, an edible fresh-water fish (Pomoxys annularis) of the southern United States. Bachelordom (n.) The state of bachelorhood; the whole body of bachelors. Bachelorhood (n.) The state or condition of being a bachelor; bachelorship. Bachelorism (n.) Bachelorhood; also, a manner or peculiarity belonging to bachelors. Bachelor's button () A plant with flowers shaped like buttons; especially, several species of Ranunculus, and the cornflower (Centaures cyanus) and globe amaranth (Gomphrena). Bachelorship (n.) The state of being a bachelor. Bachelry (n.) The body of young aspirants for knighthood. Bacillar (a.) Shaped like a rod or staff. Bacillariae (n. pl.) See Diatom. Bacillary (a.) Of or pertaining to little rods; rod-shaped. Bacilliform (a.) Rod-shaped. Bacilli (pl. ) of Bacillus Bacillus (n.) A variety of bacterium; a microscopic, rod-shaped vegetable organism. Back (n.) A large shallow vat; a cistern, tub, or trough, used by brewers, distillers, dyers, picklers, gluemakers, and others, for mixing or cooling wort, holding water, hot glue, etc. Back (n.) A ferryboat. See Bac, 1. Back (n.) In human beings, the hinder part of the body, extending from the neck to the end of the spine; in other animals, that part of the body which corresponds most nearly to such part of a human being; as, the back of a horse, fish, or lobster. Back (n.) An extended upper part, as of a mountain or ridge. Back (n.) The outward or upper part of a thing, as opposed to the inner or lower part; as, the back of the hand, the back of the foot, the back of a hand rail. Back (n.) The part opposed to the front; the hinder or rear part of a thing; as, the back of a book; the back of an army; the back of a chimney. Back (n.) The part opposite to, or most remote from, that which fronts the speaker or actor; or the part out of sight, or not generally seen; as, the back of an island, of a hill, or of a village. Back (n.) The part of a cutting tool on the opposite side from its edge; as, the back of a knife, or of a saw. Back (n.) A support or resource in reserve. Back (n.) The keel and keelson of a ship. Back (n.) The upper part of a lode, or the roof of a horizontal underground passage. Back (n.) A garment for the back; hence, clothing. Back (a.) Being at the back or in the rear; distant; remote; as, the back door; back settlements. Back (a.) Being in arrear; overdue; as, back rent. Back (a.) Moving or operating backward; as, back action. Backed (imp. & p. p.) of Back Backing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Back Back (v. i.) To get upon the back of; to mount. Back (v. i.) To place or seat upon the back. Back (v. i.) To drive or force backward; to cause to retreat or recede; as, to back oxen. Back (v. i.) To make a back for; to furnish with a back; as, to back books. Back (v. i.) To adjoin behind; to be at the back of. Back (v. i.) To write upon the back of; as, to back a letter; to indorse; as, to back a note or legal document. Back (v. i.) To support; to maintain; to second or strengthen by aid or influence; as, to back a friend. Back (v. i.) To bet on the success of; -- as, to back a race horse. Back (v. i.) To move or go backward; as, the horse refuses to back. Back (v. i.) To change from one quarter to another by a course opposite to that of the sun; -- used of the wind. Back (v. i.) To stand still behind another dog which has pointed; -- said of a dog. Back (adv.) In, to, or toward, the rear; as, to stand back; to step back. Back (adv.) To the place from which one came; to the place or person from which something is taken or derived; as, to go back for something left behind; to go back to one's native place; to put a book back after reading it. Back (adv.) To a former state, condition, or station; as, to go back to private life; to go back to barbarism. Back (adv.) (Of time) In times past; ago. Back (adv.) Away from contact; by reverse movement. Back (adv.) In concealment or reserve; in one's own possession; as, to keep back the truth; to keep back part of the money due to another. Back (adv.) In a state of restraint or hindrance. Back (adv.) In return, repayment, or requital. Back (adv.) In withdrawal from a statement, promise, or undertaking; as, he took back0 the offensive words. Back (adv.) In arrear; as, to be back in one's rent. Backarack (n.) See Bacharach. Backare (interj.) Same as Baccare. Backband (n.) The band which passes over the back of a horse and holds up the shafts of a carriage. Backbite (v. i.) To wound by clandestine detraction; to censure meanly or spitefully (an absent person); to slander or speak evil of (one absent). Backbite (v. i.) To censure or revile the absent. Backbiter (n.) One who backbites; a secret calumniator or detractor. Backbiting (n.) Secret slander; detraction. Backboard (n.) A board which supports the back wen one is sitting; Backboard (n.) A board serving as the back part of anything, as of a wagon. Backboard (n.) A thin stuff used for the backs of framed pictures, mirrors, etc. Backboard (n.) A board attached to the rim of a water wheel to prevent the water from running off the floats or paddies into the interior of the wheel. Backboard (n.) A board worn across the back to give erectness to the figure. Backbond (n.) An instrument which, in conjunction with another making an absolute disposition, constitutes a trust. Backbone (n.) The column of bones in the back which sustains and gives firmness to the frame; the spine; the vertebral or spinal column. Backbone (n.) Anything like , or serving the purpose of, a backbone. Backbone (n.) Firmness; moral principle; steadfastness. Backboned (a.) Vertebrate. Backcast (n.) Anything which brings misfortune upon one, or causes failure in an effort or enterprise; a reverse. Back door () A door in the back part of a building; hence, an indirect way. Backdoor (a.) Acting from behind and in concealment; as, backdoor intrigues. Backdown (n.) A receding or giving up; a complete surrender. Backed (a.) Having a back; fitted with a back; as, a backed electrotype or stereotype plate. Used in composition; as, broad-backed; hump-backed. Backer (n.) One who, or that which, backs; especially one who backs a person or thing in a contest. Backfall (n.) A fall or throw on the back in wrestling. Backfriend (n.) A secret enemy. Backgammon (n.) A game of chance and skill, played by two persons on a "board" marked off into twenty-four spaces called "points". Each player has fifteen pieces, or "men", the movements of which from point to point are determined by throwing dice. Formerly called tables. Backgammon (v. i.) In the game of backgammon, to beat by ending the game before the loser is clear of his first "table". Background (n.) Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the foreground, or the ground in front. Background (n.) The space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait or group of figures. Background (n.) Anything behind, serving as a foil; as, the statue had a background of red hangings. Background (n.) A place in obscurity or retirement, or out of sight. Backhand (n.) A kind of handwriting in which the downward slope of the letters is from left to right. Backhand (a.) Sloping from left to right; -- said of handwriting. Backhand (a.) Backhanded; indirect; oblique. Backhanded (a.) With the hand turned backward; as, a backhanded blow. Backhanded (a.) Indirect; awkward; insincere; sarcastic; as, a backhanded compliment. Backhanded (a.) Turned back, or inclining to the left; as, a backhanded letters. Backhandedness (n.) State of being backhanded; the using of backhanded or indirect methods. Backhander (n.) A backhanded blow. Backhouse (n.) A building behind the main building. Specifically: A privy; a necessary. Backing (n.) The act of moving backward, or of putting or moving anything backward. Backing (n.) That which is behind, and forms the back of, anything, usually giving strength or stability. Backing (n.) Support or aid given to a person or cause. Backing (n.) The preparation of the back of a book with glue, etc., before putting on the cover. Backjoint (n.) A rebate or chase in masonry left to receive a permanent slab or other filling. Backlash (n.) The distance through which one part of connected machinery, as a wheel, piston, or screw, can be moved without moving the connected parts, resulting from looseness in fitting or from wear; also, the jarring or reflex motion caused in badly fitting machinery by irregularities in velocity or a reverse of motion. Backless (a.) Without a back. Backlog (n.) A large stick of wood, forming the back of a fire on the hearth. Backpiece (n.) Alt. of Backplate Backplate (n.) A piece, or plate which forms the back of anything, or which covers the back; armor for the back. Backrack (n.) Alt. of Backrag Backrag (n.) See Bacharach. Backs (n. pl.) Among leather dealers, the thickest and stoutest tanned hides. Backsaw (n.) A saw (as a tenon saw) whose blade is stiffened by an added metallic back. Backset (n.) A check; a relapse; a discouragement; a setback. Backset (n.) Whatever is thrown back in its course, as water. Backset (v. i.) To plow again, in the fall; -- said of prairie land broken up in the spring. Backsettler (n.) One living in the back or outlying districts of a community. Backsheesh (n.) Alt. of Backshish Backshish (n.) In Egypt and the Turkish empire, a gratuity; a "tip". Backside (n.) The hinder part, posteriors, or rump of a person or animal. Backsight (n.) The reading of the leveling staff in its unchanged position when the leveling instrument has been taken to a new position; a sight directed backwards to a station previously occupied. Cf. Foresight, n., 3. Backslid (imp.) of Backslide Backslidden (p. p.) of Backslide Backslid () of Backslide Backsliding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Backslide Backslide (v. i.) To slide back; to fall away; esp. to abandon gradually the faith and practice of a religion that has been professed. Backslider (n.) One who backslides. Backsliding (a.) Slipping back; falling back into sin or error; sinning. Backsliding (n.) The act of one who backslides; abandonment of faith or duty. Backstaff (n.) An instrument formerly used for taking the altitude of the heavenly bodies, but now superseded by the quadrant and sextant; -- so called because the observer turned his back to the body observed. Back stairs () Stairs in the back part of a house, as distinguished from the front stairs; hence, a private or indirect way. Backstairs (a.) Alt. of Backstair Backstair (a.) Private; indirect; secret; intriguing; -- as if finding access by the back stairs. Backstay (n.) A rope or stay extending from the masthead to the side of a ship, slanting a little aft, to assist the shrouds in supporting the mast. Backstay (n.) A rope or strap used to prevent excessive forward motion. Backster (n.) A backer. Backstitch (n.) A stitch made by setting the needle back of the end of the last stitch, and bringing it out in front of the end. Backstitch (v. i.) To sew with backstitches; as, to backstitch a seam. Backstress (n.) A female baker. Backsword (n.) A sword with one sharp edge. Backsword (n.) In England, a stick with a basket handle, used in rustic amusements; also, the game in which the stick is used. Also called singlestick. Backward (adv.) Alt. of Backwards Backwards (adv.) With the back in advance or foremost; as, to ride backward. Backwards (adv.) Toward the back; toward the rear; as, to throw the arms backward. Backwards (adv.) On the back, or with the back downward. Backwards (adv.) Toward, or in, past time or events; ago. Backwards (adv.) By way of reflection; reflexively. Backwards (adv.) From a better to a worse state, as from honor to shame, from religion to sin. Backwards (adv.) In a contrary or reverse manner, way, or direction; contrarily; as, to read backwards. Backward (a.) Directed to the back or rear; as, backward glances. Backward (a.) Unwilling; averse; reluctant; hesitating; loath. Backward (a.) Not well advanced in learning; not quick of apprehension; dull; inapt; as, a backward child. Backward (a.) Late or behindhand; as, a backward season. Backward (a.) Not advanced in civilization; undeveloped; as, the country or region is in a backward state. Backward (a.) Already past or gone; bygone. Backward (n.) The state behind or past. Backward (v. i.) To keep back; to hinder. Backwardation (n.) The seller's postponement of delivery of stock or shares, with the consent of the buyer, upon payment of a premium to the latter; -- also, the premium so paid. See Contango. Backwardly (adv.) Reluctantly; slowly; aversely. Backwardly (adv.) Perversely; ill. Backwardness (n.) The state of being backward. Backwash (v. i.) To clean the oil from (wood) after combing. Backwater (n.) Water turned back in its course by an obstruction, an opposing current , or the flow of the tide, as in a sewer or river channel, or across a river bar. Backwater (n.) An accumulation of water overflowing the low lands, caused by an obstruction. Backwater (n.) Water thrown back by the turning of a waterwheel, or by the paddle wheels of a steamer. Backwoods (n. pl.) The forests or partly cleared grounds on the frontiers. Backwoodsmen (pl. ) of Backwoodsman Backwoodsman (n.) A man living in the forest in or beyond the new settlements, especially on the western frontiers of the older portions of the United States. Backworm (n.) A disease of hawks. See Filanders. Bacon (n.) The back and sides of a pig salted and smoked; formerly, the flesh of a pig salted or fresh. Baconian (a.) Of or pertaining to Lord Bacon, or to his system of philosophy. Bacteria (n.p.) See Bacterium. Bacterial (a.) Of or pertaining to bacteria. Bactericidal (a.) Destructive of bacteria. Bactericide (n.) Same as Germicide. Bacteriological (a.) Of or pertaining to bacteriology; as, bacteriological studies. Bacteriologist (n.) One skilled in bacteriology. Bacteriology (n.) The science relating to bacteria. Bacterioscopic (a.) Relating to bacterioscopy; as, a bacterioscopic examination. Bacterioscopist (n.) One skilled in bacterioscopic examinations. Bacterioscopy (n.) The application of a knowledge of bacteria for their detection and identification, as in the examination of polluted water. Bacteria (pl. ) of Bacterium Bacterium (n.) A microscopic vegetable organism, belonging to the class Algae, usually in the form of a jointed rodlike filament, and found in putrefying organic infusions. Bacteria are destitute of chlorophyll, and are the smallest of microscopic organisms. They are very widely diffused in nature, and multiply with marvelous rapidity, both by fission and by spores. Certain species are active agents in fermentation, while others appear to be the cause of certain infectious diseases. See Bacillus. Bacteroid (a.) Alt. of Bacteroidal Bacteroidal (a.) Resembling bacteria; as, bacteroid particles. Bactrian (a.) Of or pertaining to Bactria in Asia. Bactrian (n.) A native of Bactria. Bacule (n.) See Bascule. Baculine (a.) Of or pertaining to the rod or punishment with the rod. Baculite (n.) A cephalopod of the extinct genus Baculites, found fossil in the Cretaceous rocks. It is like an uncoiled ammonite. Baculometry (n.) Measurement of distance or altitude by a staff or staffs. Bad (imp.) Bade. Bad (superl.) Wanting good qualities, whether physical or moral; injurious, hurtful, inconvenient, offensive, painful, unfavorable, or defective, either physically or morally; evil; vicious; wicked; -- the opposite of good; as, a bad man; bad conduct; bad habits; bad soil; bad health; bad crop; bad news. Badder () compar. of Bad, a. Badderlocks (n.) A large black seaweed (Alaria esculenta) sometimes eaten in Europe; -- also called murlins, honeyware, and henware. Baddish (a.) Somewhat bad; inferior. Bade () A form of the pat tense of Bid. Badge (n.) A distinctive mark, token, sign, or cognizance, worn on the person; as, the badge of a society; the badge of a policeman. Badge (n.) Something characteristic; a mark; a token. Badge (n.) A carved ornament on the stern of a vessel, containing a window or the representation of one. Badge (v. t.) To mark or distinguish with a badge. Badgeless (a.) Having no badge. Badger (n.) An itinerant licensed dealer in commodities used for food; a hawker; a huckster; -- formerly applied especially to one who bought grain in one place and sold it in another. Badger (n.) A carnivorous quadruped of the genus Meles or of an allied genus. It is a burrowing animal, with short, thick legs, and long claws on the fore feet. One species (M. vulgaris), called also brock, inhabits the north of Europe and Asia; another species (Taxidea Americana / Labradorica) inhabits the northern parts of North America. See Teledu. Badger (n.) A brush made of badgers' hair, used by artists. Badgered (imp. & p. p.) of Badger Badgering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Badger Badger (v. t.) To tease or annoy, as a badger when baited; to worry or irritate persistently. Badger (v. t.) To beat down; to cheapen; to barter; to bargain. Badgerer (n.) One who badgers. Badgerer (n.) A kind of dog used in badger baiting. Badgering (n.) The act of one who badgers. Badgering (n.) The practice of buying wheat and other kinds of food in one place and selling them in another for a profit. Badger-legged (a.) Having legs of unequal length, as the badger was thought to have. Badiaga (n.) A fresh-water sponge (Spongilla), common in the north of Europe, the powder of which is used to take away the livid marks of bruises. Badian (n.) An evergreen Chinese shrub of the Magnolia family (Illicium anisatum), and its aromatic seeds; Chinese anise; star anise. Badigeon (n.) A cement or paste (as of plaster and freestone, or of sawdust and glue or lime) used by sculptors, builders, and workers in wood or stone, to fill holes, cover defects, or finish a surface. Badinage (n.) Playful raillery; banter. Bad lands () Barren regions, especially in the western United States, where horizontal strata (Tertiary deposits) have been often eroded into fantastic forms, and much intersected by ca–ons, and where lack of wood, water, and forage increases the difficulty of traversing the country, whence the name, first given by the Canadian French, Mauvaises Terres (bad lands). Badly (adv.) In a bad manner; poorly; not well; unskillfully; imperfectly; unfortunately; grievously; so as to cause harm; disagreeably; seriously. Badminton (n.) A game, similar to lawn tennis, played with shuttlecocks. Badminton (n.) A preparation of claret, spiced and sweetened. Badness (n.) The state of being bad. Baenomere (n.) One of the somites (arthromeres) that make up the thorax of Arthropods. Baenopod (n.) One of the thoracic legs of Arthropods. Baenosome (n.) The thorax of Arthropods. Baff (n.) A blow; a stroke. Baffled (imp. & p. p.) of Baffle Baffling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Baffle Baffle (v. t.) To cause to undergo a disgraceful punishment, as a recreant knight. Baffle (v. t.) To check by shifts and turns; to elude; to foil. Baffle (v. t.) To check by perplexing; to disconcert, frustrate, or defeat; to thwart. Baffle (v. i.) To practice deceit. Baffle (v. i.) To struggle against in vain; as, a ship baffles with the winds. Baffle (n.) A defeat by artifice, shifts, and turns; discomfiture. Bafflement (n.) The process or act of baffling, or of being baffled; frustration; check. Baffler (n.) One who, or that which, baffles. Baffling (a.) Frustrating; discomfiting; disconcerting; as, baffling currents, winds, tasks. Baft (n.) Same as Bafta. Bafta (n.) A coarse stuff, usually of cotton, originally made in India. Also, an imitation of this fabric made for export. Bag (n.) A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money. Bag (n.) A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow. Bag (n.) A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament. Bag (n.) The quantity of game bagged. Bag (n.) A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee. Bagged (imp. & p. p.) of Bag Bagging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bag Bag (v. t.) To put into a bag; as, to bag hops. Bag (v. t.) To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game. Bag (v. t.) To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag. Bag (v. i.) To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter. Bag (v. i.) To swell with arrogance. Bag (v. i.) To become pregnant. Bagasse (n.) Sugar cane, as it comes crushed from the mill. It is then dried and used as fuel. Also extended to the refuse of beetroot sugar. Bagatelle (n.) A trifle; a thing of no importance. Bagatelle (n.) A game played on an oblong board, having, at one end, cups or arches into or through which balls are to be driven by a rod held in the hand of the player. Baggage (n.) The clothes, tents, utensils, and provisions of an army. Baggage (n.) The trunks, valises, satchels, etc., which a traveler carries with him on a journey; luggage. Baggage (n.) Purulent matter. Baggage (n.) Trashy talk. Baggage (n.) A man of bad character. Baggage (n.) A woman of loose morals; a prostitute. Baggage (n.) A romping, saucy girl. Baggage master () One who has charge of the baggage at a railway station or upon a line of public travel. Baggager (n.) One who takes care of baggage; a camp follower. Baggala (n.) A two-masted Arab or Indian trading vessel, used in Indian Ocean. Baggily (adv.) In a loose, baggy way. Bagging (n.) Cloth or other material for bags. Bagging (n.) The act of putting anything into, or as into, a bag. Bagging (n.) The act of swelling; swelling. Bagging (n.) Reaping peas, beans, wheat, etc., with a chopping stroke. Baggy (a.) Resembling a bag; loose or puffed out, or pendent, like a bag; flabby; as, baggy trousers; baggy cheeks. Bagmen (pl. ) of Bagman Bagman (n.) A commercial traveler; one employed to solicit orders for manufacturers and tradesmen. Bag net () A bag-shaped net for catching fish. Bagnio (n.) A house for bathing, sweating, etc.; -- also, in Turkey, a prison for slaves. Bagnio (n.) A brothel; a stew; a house of prostitution. Bagpipe (n.) A musical wind instrument, now used chiefly in the Highlands of Scotland. Bagpipe (v. t.) To make to look like a bagpipe. Bagpiper (n.) One who plays on a bagpipe; a piper. Bagreef (n.) The lower reef of fore and aft sails; also, the upper reef of topsails. Bague (n.) The annular molding or group of moldings dividing a long shaft or clustered column into two or more parts. Baguet (n.) Alt. of Baguette Baguette (n.) A small molding, like the astragal, but smaller; a bead. Baguette (n.) One of the minute bodies seen in the divided nucleoli of some Infusoria after conjugation. Bagwig (n.) A wig, in use in the 18th century, with the hair at the back of the head in a bag. Bagworm (n.) One of several lepidopterous insects which construct, in the larval state, a baglike case which they carry about for protection. One species (Platoeceticus Gloveri) feeds on the orange tree. See Basket worm. Bah (interj.) An exclamation expressive of extreme contempt. Bahar (n.) A weight used in certain parts of the East Indies, varying considerably in different localities, the range being from 223 to 625 pounds. Baigne (v. i.) To soak or drench. Bail (n.) A bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat. Bailed (imp. & p. p.) of Bail Bailing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bail Bail (v. t.) To lade; to dip and throw; -- usually with out; as, to bail water out of a boat. Bail (v. t.) To dip or lade water from; -- often with out to express completeness; as, to bail a boat. Bail (v./t.) To deliver; to release. Bail (v./t.) To set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of custody, on the undertaking of some other person or persons that he or they will be responsible for the appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person bailed. Bail (v./t.) To deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail goods to a carrier. Bail (n.) Custody; keeping. Bail (n.) The person or persons who procure the release of a prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from imprisonment, by becoming surely for his appearance in court. Bail (n.) The security given for the appearance of a prisoner in order to obtain his release from custody of the officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for any one. Bail (n.) The arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel, usually movable. Bail (n.) A half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon, awning of a boat, etc. Bail (n.) A line of palisades serving as an exterior defense. Bail (n.) The outer wall of a feudal castle. Hence: The space inclosed by it; the outer court. Bail (n.) A certain limit within a forest. Bail (n.) A division for the stalls of an open stable. Bail (n.) The top or cross piece ( or either of the two cross pieces) of the wicket. Bailable (a.) Having the right or privilege of being admitted to bail, upon bond with sureties; -- used of persons. Bailable (a.) Admitting of bail; as, a bailable offense. Bailable (a.) That can be delivered in trust; as, bailable goods. Bail bond () A bond or obligation given by a prisoner and his surety, to insure the prisoner's appearance in court, at the return of the writ. Bail bond () Special bail in court to abide the judgment. Bailee (n.) The person to whom goods are committed in trust, and who has a temporary possession and a qualified property in them, for the purposes of the trust. Bailer (n.) See Bailor. Bailer (n.) One who bails or lades. Bailer (n.) A utensil, as a bucket or cup, used in bailing; a machine for bailing water out of a pit. Bailey (n.) The outer wall of a feudal castle. Bailey (n.) The space immediately within the outer wall of a castle or fortress. Bailey (n.) A prison or court of justice; -- used in certain proper names; as, the Old Bailey in London; the New Bailey in Manchester. Bailie (n.) An officer in Scotland, whose office formerly corresponded to that of sheriff, but now corresponds to that of an English alderman. Bailiff (n.) Originally, a person put in charge of something especially, a chief officer, magistrate, or keeper, as of a county, town, hundred, or castle; one to whom power/ of custody or care are intrusted. Bailiff (n.) A sheriff's deputy, appointed to make arrests, collect fines, summon juries, etc. Bailiff (n.) An overseer or under steward of an estate, who directs husbandry operations, collects rents, etc. Bailiffwick (n.) See Bailiwick. Bailiwick (n.) The precincts within which a bailiff has jurisdiction; the limits of a bailiff's authority. Baillie (n.) Bailiff. Baillie (n.) Same as Bailie. Bailment (n.) The action of bailing a person accused. Bailment (n.) A delivery of goods or money by one person to another in trust, for some special purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed. Bailor (n.) One who delivers goods or money to another in trust. Bailpiece (n.) A piece of parchment, or paper, containing a recognizance or bail bond. Bain (n.) A bath; a bagnio. Bain-marie (n.) A vessel for holding hot water in which another vessel may be heated without scorching its contents; -- used for warming or preparing food or pharmaceutical preparations. Bairam (n.) The name of two Mohammedan festivals, of which one is held at the close of the fast called Ramadan, and the other seventy days after the fast. Bairn (n.) A child. Baisemains (n. pl.) Respects; compliments. Bait (v. i.) Any substance, esp. food, used in catching fish, or other animals, by alluring them to a hook, snare, inclosure, or net. Bait (v. i.) Anything which allures; a lure; enticement; temptation. Bait (v. i.) A portion of food or drink, as a refreshment taken on a journey; also, a stop for rest and refreshment. Bait (v. i.) A light or hasty luncheon. Baited (imp. & p. p.) of Bait Baiting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bait Bait (v. t.) To provoke and harass; esp., to harass or torment for sport; as, to bait a bear with dogs; to bait a bull. Bait (v. t.) To give a portion of food and drink to, upon the road; as, to bait horses. Bait (v. t.) To furnish or cover with bait, as a trap or hook. Bait (v. i.) To stop to take a portion of food and drink for refreshment of one's self or one's beasts, on a journey. Bait (v. i.) To flap the wings; to flutter as if to fly; or to hover, as a hawk when she stoops to her prey. Baiter (n.) One who baits; a tormentor. Baize (n.) A coarse woolen stuff with a long nap; -- usually dyed in plain colors. Bajocco (n.) A small copper coin formerly current in the Roman States, worth about a cent and a half. Baked (imp. & p. p.) of Bake Baking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bake Bake (v. t.) To prepare, as food, by cooking in a dry heat, either in an oven or under coals, or on heated stone or metal; as, to bake bread, meat, apples. Bake (v. t.) To dry or harden (anything) by subjecting to heat, as, to bake bricks; the sun bakes the ground. Bake (v. t.) To harden by cold. Bake (v. i.) To do the work of baking something; as, she brews, washes, and bakes. Bake (v. i.) To be baked; to become dry and hard in heat; as, the bread bakes; the ground bakes in the hot sun. Bake (n.) The process, or result, of baking. Bakehouse (v. t.) A house for baking; a bakery. Bakemeat (n.) Alt. of Baked-meat Baked-meat (n.) A pie; baked food. Baken () p. p. of Bake. Baker (v. i.) One whose business it is to bake bread, biscuit, etc. Baker (v. i.) A portable oven in which baking is done. Baker-legged (a.) Having legs that bend inward at the knees. Bakery (n.) The trade of a baker. Bakery (n.) The place for baking bread; a bakehouse. Baking (n.) The act or process of cooking in an oven, or of drying and hardening by heat or cold. Baking (n.) The quantity baked at once; a batch; as, a baking of bread. Bakingly (adv.) In a hot or baking manner. Bakistre (n.) A baker. Baksheesh (n.) Alt. of Bakshish Bakshish (n.) Same as Backsheesh. Balaam (n.) A paragraph describing something wonderful, used to fill out a newspaper column; -- an allusion to the miracle of Balaam's ass speaking. Balachong (n.) A condiment formed of small fishes or shrimps, pounded up with salt and spices, and then dried. It is much esteemed in China. Balaenoidea (n.) A division of the Cetacea, including the right whale and all other whales having the mouth fringed with baleen. See Baleen. Balance (n.) An apparatus for weighing. Balance (n.) Act of weighing mentally; comparison; estimate. Balance (n.) Equipoise between the weights in opposite scales. Balance (n.) The state of being in equipoise; equilibrium; even adjustment; steadiness. Balance (n.) An equality between the sums total of the two sides of an account; as, to bring one's accounts to a balance; -- also, the excess on either side; as, the balance of an account. Balance (n.) A balance wheel, as of a watch, or clock. See Balance wheel (in the Vocabulary). Balance (n.) The constellation Libra. Balance (n.) The seventh sign in the Zodiac, called Libra, which the sun enters at the equinox in September. Balance (n.) A movement in dancing. See Balance, v. i., S. Balanced (imp. & p. p.) of Balance Balancing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Balance Balance (n.) To bring to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights; to weigh in a balance. Balance (n.) To support on a narrow base, so as to keep from falling; as, to balance a plate on the end of a cane; to balance one's self on a tight rope. Balance (n.) To equal in number, weight, force, or proportion; to counterpoise, counterbalance, counteract, or neutralize. Balance (n.) To compare in relative force, importance, value, etc.; to estimate. Balance (n.) To settle and adjust, as an account; to make two accounts equal by paying the difference between them. Balance (n.) To make the sums of the debits and credits of an account equal; -- said of an item; as, this payment, or credit, balances the account. Balance (n.) To arrange accounts in such a way that the sum total of the debits is equal to the sum total of the credits; as, to balance a set of books. Balance (n.) To move toward, and then back from, reciprocally; as, to balance partners. Balance (n.) To contract, as a sail, into a narrower compass; as, to balance the boom mainsail. Balance (v. i.) To have equal weight on each side; to be in equipoise; as, the scales balance. Balance (v. i.) To fluctuate between motives which appear of equal force; to waver; to hesitate. Balance (v. i.) To move toward a person or couple, and then back. Balanceable (a.) Such as can be balanced. Balancement (n.) The act or result of balancing or adjusting; equipoise; even adjustment of forces. Balancer (n.) One who balances, or uses a balance. Balancer (n.) In Diptera, the rudimentary posterior wing. Balancereef (n.) The last reef in a fore-and-aft sail, taken to steady the ship. Balance wheel () A wheel which regulates the beats or pulses of a watch or chronometer, answering to the pendulum of a clock; -- often called simply a balance. Balance wheel () A ratchet-shaped scape wheel, which in some watches is acted upon by the axis of the balance wheel proper (in those watches called a balance). Balance wheel () A wheel which imparts regularity to the movements of any engine or machine; a fly wheel. Balaniferous (a.) Bearing or producing acorns. Balanite (n.) A fossil balanoid shell. Balanoglossus (n.) A peculiar marine worm. See Enteropneusta, and Tornaria. Balanoid (a.) Resembling an acorn; -- applied to a group of barnacles having shells shaped like acorns. See Acornshell, and Barnacle. Balas ruby () A variety of spinel ruby, of a pale rose red, or inclining to orange. See Spinel. Balaustine (n.) The pomegranate tree (Punica granatum). The bark of the root, the rind of the fruit, and the flowers are used medicinally. Balbutiate (v. i.) Alt. of Balbucinate Balbucinate (v. i.) To stammer. Balbuties (n.) The defect of stammering; also, a kind of incomplete pronunciation. Balcon (n.) A balcony. Balconied (a.) Having balconies. Balconies (pl. ) of Balcony Balcony (n.) A platform projecting from the wall of a building, usually resting on brackets or consoles, and inclosed by a parapet; as, a balcony in front of a window. Also, a projecting gallery in places of amusement; as, the balcony in a theater. Balcony (n.) A projecting gallery once common at the stern of large ships. Bald (a.) Destitute of the natural or common covering on the head or top, as of hair, feathers, foliage, trees, etc.; as, a bald head; a bald oak. Bald (a.) Destitute of ornament; unadorned; bare; literal. Bald (a.) Undisguised. Bald (a.) Destitute of dignity or value; paltry; mean. Bald (a.) Destitute of a beard or awn; as, bald wheat. Bald (a.) Destitute of the natural covering. Bald (a.) Marked with a white spot on the head; bald-faced. Baldachin (n.) A rich brocade; baudekin. Baldachin (n.) A structure in form of a canopy, sometimes supported by columns, and sometimes suspended from the roof or projecting from the wall; generally placed over an altar; as, the baldachin in St. Peter's. Baldachin (n.) A portable canopy borne over shrines, etc., in procession. Bald eagle () The white-headed eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) of America. The young, until several years old, lack the white feathers on the head. Balder (n.) The most beautiful and beloved of the gods; the god of peace; the son of Odin and Freya. Balderdash (n.) A worthless mixture, especially of liquors. Balderdash (n.) Senseless jargon; ribaldry; nonsense; trash. Balderdash (v. t.) To mix or adulterate, as liquors. Bald-faced (a.) Having a white face or a white mark on the face, as a stag. Baldhead (n.) A person whose head is bald. Baldhead (n.) A white-headed variety of pigeon. Baldheaded (a.) Having a bald head. Baldly (adv.) Nakedly; without reserve; inelegantly. Baldness (n.) The state or condition of being bald; as, baldness of the head; baldness of style. Baldpate (n.) A baldheaded person. Baldpate (n.) The American widgeon (Anas Americana). Baldpate (a.) Alt. of Baldpated Baldpated (a.) Destitute of hair on the head; baldheaded. Baldrib (n.) A piece of pork cut lower down than the sparerib, and destitute of fat. Baldric (n.) A broad belt, sometimes richly ornamented, worn over one shoulder, across the breast, and under the opposite arm; less properly, any belt. Baldwin (n.) A kind of reddish, moderately acid, winter apple. Bale (n.) A bundle or package of goods in a cloth cover, and corded for storage or transportation; also, a bundle of straw / hay, etc., put up compactly for transportation. Baled (imp. & p. p.) of Bale Baling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bale Bale (v. t.) To make up in a bale. Bale (v. t.) See Bail, v. t., to lade. Bale (n.) Misery; calamity; misfortune; sorrow. Bale (n.) Evil; an evil, pernicious influence; something causing great injury. Balearic (a.) Of or pertaining to the isles of Majorca, Minorca, Ivica, etc., in the Mediterranean Sea, off the coast of Valencia. Baleen (n.) Plates or blades of "whalebone," from two to twelve feet long, and sometimes a foot wide, which in certain whales (Balaenoidea) are attached side by side along the upper jaw, and form a fringelike sieve by which the food is retained in the mouth. Balefire (n.) A signal fire; an alarm fire. Baleful (a.) Full of deadly or pernicious influence; destructive. Baleful (a.) Full of grief or sorrow; woeful; sad. Balefully (adv.) In a baleful manner; perniciously. Balefulness (n.) The quality or state of being baleful. Balisaur (n.) A badgerlike animal of India (Arcionyx collaris). Balister (n.) A crossbow. Balistoid (a.) Like a fish of the genus Balistes; of the family Balistidae. See Filefish. Balistraria (n.) A narrow opening, often cruciform, through which arrows might be discharged. Balize (n.) A pole or a frame raised as a sea beacon or a landmark. Balk (v. i.) A ridge of land left unplowed between furrows, or at the end of a field; a piece missed by the plow slipping aside. Balk (v. i.) A great beam, rafter, or timber; esp., the tie-beam of a house. The loft above was called "the balks." Balk (v. i.) One of the beams connecting the successive supports of a trestle bridge or bateau bridge. Balk (v. i.) A hindrance or disappointment; a check. Balk (v. i.) A sudden and obstinate stop; a failure. Balk (v. i.) A deceptive gesture of the pitcher, as if to deliver the ball. Balked (imp. & p. p.) of Balk Balking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Balk Balk (v. t.) To leave or make balks in. Balk (v. t.) To leave heaped up; to heap up in piles. Balk (v. t.) To omit, miss, or overlook by chance. Balk (v. t.) To miss intentionally; to avoid; to shun; to refuse; to let go by; to shirk. Balk (v. t.) To disappoint; to frustrate; to foil; to baffle; to /hwart; as, to balk expectation. Balk (v. i.) To engage in contradiction; to be in opposition. Balk (v. i.) To stop abruptly and stand still obstinately; to jib; to stop short; to swerve; as, the horse balks. Balk (v. i.) To indicate to fishermen, by shouts or signals from shore, the direction taken by the shoals of herring. Balker (n.) One who, or that which balks. Balker (n.) A person who stands on a rock or eminence to espy the shoals of herring, etc., and to give notice to the men in boats which way they pass; a conder; a huer. Balkingly (adv.) In a manner to balk or frustrate. Balkish (a.) Uneven; ridgy. Balky (a.) Apt to balk; as, a balky horse. Ball (n.) Any round or roundish body or mass; a sphere or globe; as, a ball of twine; a ball of snow. Ball (n.) A spherical body of any substance or size used to play with, as by throwing, knocking, kicking, etc. Ball (n.) A general name for games in which a ball is thrown, kicked, or knocked. See Baseball, and Football. Ball (n.) Any solid spherical, cylindrical, or conical projectile of lead or iron, to be discharged from a firearm; as, a cannon ball; a rifle ball; -- often used collectively; as, powder and ball. Spherical balls for the smaller firearms are commonly called bullets. Ball (n.) A flaming, roundish body shot into the air; a case filled with combustibles intended to burst and give light or set fire, or to produce smoke or stench; as, a fire ball; a stink ball. Ball (n.) A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; -- formerly used by printers for inking the form, but now superseded by the roller. Ball (n.) A roundish protuberant portion of some part of the body; as, the ball of the thumb; the ball of the foot. Ball (n.) A large pill, a form in which medicine is commonly given to horses; a bolus. Ball (n.) The globe or earth. Balled (imp. & p. p.) of Ball Balling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ball Ball (v. i.) To gather balls which cling to the feet, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls; as, the horse balls; the snow balls. Ball (v. t.) To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling. Ball (v. t.) To form or wind into a ball; as, to ball cotton. Ball (n.) A social assembly for the purpose of dancing. Ballad (n.) A popular kind of narrative poem, adapted for recitation or singing; as, the ballad of Chevy Chase; esp., a sentimental or romantic poem in short stanzas. Ballad (v. i.) To make or sing ballads. Ballad (v. t.) To make mention of in ballads. Ballade (n.) A form of French versification, sometimes imitated in English, in which three or four rhymes recur through three stanzas of eight or ten lines each, the stanzas concluding with a refrain, and the whole poem with an envoy. Ballader (n.) A writer of ballads. Ballad monger () A seller or maker of ballads; a poetaster. Balladry (n.) Ballad poems; the subject or style of ballads. Ballahoo (n.) Alt. of Ballahou Ballahou (n.) A fast-sailing schooner, used in the Bermudas and West Indies. Ballarag (v. i.) To bully; to threaten. Ballast (a.) Any heavy substance, as stone, iron, etc., put into the hold to sink a vessel in the water to such a depth as to prevent capsizing. Ballast (a.) Any heavy matter put into the car of a balloon to give it steadiness. Ballast (a.) Gravel, broken stone, etc., laid in the bed of a railroad to make it firm and solid. Ballast (a.) The larger solids, as broken stone or gravel, used in making concrete. Ballast (a.) Fig.: That which gives, or helps to maintain, uprightness, steadiness, and security. Ballasted (imp. & p. p.) of Ballast Ballasting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ballast Ballast (v. t.) To steady, as a vessel, by putting heavy substances in the hold. Ballast (v. t.) To fill in, as the bed of a railroad, with gravel, stone, etc., in order to make it firm and solid. Ballast (v. t.) To keep steady; to steady, morally. Ballastage (n.) A toll paid for the privilege of taking up ballast in a port or harbor. Ballasting (n.) That which is used for steadying anything; ballast. Ballatry (n.) See Balladry. Ballet (n.) An artistic dance performed as a theatrical entertainment, or an interlude, by a number of persons, usually women. Sometimes, a scene accompanied by pantomime and dancing. Ballet (n.) The company of persons who perform the ballet. Ballet (n.) A light part song, or madrigal, with a fa la burden or chorus, -- most common with the Elizabethan madrigal composers. Ballet (n.) A bearing in coats of arms, representing one or more balls, which are denominated bezants, plates, etc., according to color. Ball-flower (n.) An ornament resembling a ball placed in a circular flower, the petals of which form a cup round it, -- usually inserted in a hollow molding. Ballist/ (pl. ) of Ballista Ballista (n.) An ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow, used for hurling large missiles. Ballister (n.) A crossbow. Ballistic (a.) Of or pertaining to the ballista, or to the art of hurling stones or missile weapons by means of an engine. Ballistic (a.) Pertaining to projection, or to a projectile. Ballistics (n.) The science or art of hurling missile weapons by the use of an engine. Ballium (n.) See Bailey. Balloon (n.) A bag made of silk or other light material, and filled with hydrogen gas or heated air, so as to rise and float in the atmosphere; especially, one with a car attached for aerial navigation. Balloon (n.) A ball or globe on the top of a pillar, church, etc., as at St. Paul's, in London. Balloon (n.) A round vessel, usually with a short neck, to hold or receive whatever is distilled; a glass vessel of a spherical form. Balloon (n.) A bomb or shell. Balloon (n.) A game played with a large inflated ball. Balloon (n.) The outline inclosing words represented as coming from the mouth of a pictured figure. Balloon (v. t.) To take up in, or as if in, a balloon. Balloon (v. i.) To go up or voyage in a balloon. Balloon (v. i.) To expand, or puff out, like a balloon. Ballooned (a.) Swelled out like a balloon. Ballooner (n.) One who goes up in a balloon; an aeronaut. Balloon fish () A fish of the genus Diodon or the genus Tetraodon, having the power of distending its body by taking air or water into its dilatable esophagus. See Globefish, and Bur fish. Ballooning (n.) The art or practice of managing balloons or voyaging in them. Ballooning (n.) The process of temporarily raising the value of a stock, as by fictitious sales. Ballooning spider () A spider which has the habit of rising into the air. Many kinds ( esp. species of Lycosa) do this while young by ejecting threads of silk until the force of the wind upon them carries the spider aloft. Balloonist (n.) An aeronaut. Balloonry (n.) The art or practice of ascending in a balloon; aeronautics. Ballot (n.) Originally, a ball used for secret voting. Hence: Any printed or written ticket used in voting. Ballot (n.) The act of voting by balls or written or printed ballots or tickets; the system of voting secretly by balls or by tickets. Ballot (n.) The whole number of votes cast at an election, or in a given territory or electoral district. Balloted (imp. & p. p.) of Ballot Balloting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ballot Ballot (n.) To vote or decide by ballot; as, to ballot for a candidate. Ballot (v. t.) To vote for or in opposition to. Ballotade (v. i.) A leap of a horse, as between two pillars, or upon a straight line, so that when his four feet are in the air, he shows only the shoes of his hind feet, without jerking out. Ballotation (n.) Voting by ballot. Balloter (n.) One who votes by ballot. Ballotin (n.) An officer who has charge of a ballot box. Ballow (n.) A cudgel. Ballproof (a.) Incapable of being penetrated by balls from firearms. Ballroom (n.) A room for balls or dancing. Balm (n.) An aromatic plant of the genus Melissa. Balm (n.) The resinous and aromatic exudation of certain trees or shrubs. Balm (n.) Any fragrant ointment. Balm (n.) Anything that heals or that mitigates pain. Balm (v. i.) To anoint with balm, or with anything medicinal. Hence: To soothe; to mitigate. Balmify (v. t.) To render balmy. Balmily (adv.) In a balmy manner. Balmoral (n.) A long woolen petticoat, worn immediately under the dress. Balmoral (n.) A kind of stout walking shoe, laced in front. Balmy (a.) Having the qualities of balm; odoriferous; aromatic; assuaging; soothing; refreshing; mild. Balmy (a.) Producing balm. Balneal (a.) Of or pertaining to a bath. Balneary (n.) A bathing room. Balneation (n.) The act of bathing. Balneatory (a.) Belonging to a bath. Balneography (n.) A description of baths. Balneology (n.) A treatise on baths; the science of bathing. Balneotherapy (n.) The treatment of disease by baths. Balotade (n.) See Ballotade. Balsa (n.) A raft or float, used principally on the Pacific coast of South America. Balsam (n.) A resin containing more or less of an essential or volatile oil. Balsam (n.) A species of tree (Abies balsamea). Balsam (n.) An annual garden plant (Impatiens balsamina) with beautiful flowers; balsamine. Balsam (n.) Anything that heals, soothes, or restores. Balsam (v. t.) To treat or anoint with balsam; to relieve, as with balsam; to render balsamic. Balsamation (n.) The act of imparting balsamic properties. Balsamation (n.) The art or process of embalming. Balsamic (a.) Alt. of Balsamical Balsamical (a.) Having the qualities of balsam; containing, or resembling, balsam; soft; mitigative; soothing; restorative. Balsamiferous (a.) Producing balsam. Balsamine (n.) The Impatiens balsamina, or garden balsam. Balsamous (a.) Having the quality of balsam; containing balsam. Balter (v. t.) To stick together. Baltic (a.) Of or pertaining to the sea which separates Norway and Sweden from Jutland, Denmark, and Germany; situated on the Baltic Sea. Baltimore bird () Alt. of Baltimore oriole Baltimore oriole () A common American bird (Icterus galbula), named after Lord Baltimore, because its colors (black and orange red) are like those of his coat of arms; -- called also golden robin. Baluster (n.) A small column or pilaster, used as a support to the rail of an open parapet, to guard the side of a staircase, or the front of a gallery. See Balustrade. Balustered (a.) Having balusters. Balustrade (n.) A row of balusters topped by a rail, serving as an open parapet, as along the edge of a balcony, terrace, bridge, staircase, or the eaves of a building. Bam (n.) An imposition; a cheat; a hoax. Bam (v. t.) To cheat; to wheedle. Bambino (n.) A child or baby; esp., a representation in art of the infant Christ wrapped in swaddling clothes. Bambino (n.) Babe Ruth. Bambocciade (n.) A representation of a grotesque scene from common or rustic life. Bamboo (n.) A plant of the family of grasses, and genus Bambusa, growing in tropical countries. Bamboo (v. t.) To flog with the bamboo. Bamboozled (imp. & p. p.) of Bamboozle Bamboozling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bamboozle Bamboozle (v. t.) To deceive by trickery; to cajole by confusing the senses; to hoax; to mystify; to humbug. Bamboozler (n.) A swindler; one who deceives by trickery. Ban (n.) A public proclamation or edict; a public order or notice, mandatory or prohibitory; a summons by public proclamation. Ban (n.) A calling together of the king's (esp. the French king's) vassals for military service; also, the body of vassals thus assembled or summoned. In present usage, in France and Prussia, the most effective part of the population liable to military duty and not in the standing army. Ban (n.) Notice of a proposed marriage, proclaimed in church. See Banns (the common spelling in this sense). Ban (n.) An interdiction, prohibition, or proscription. Ban (n.) A curse or anathema. Ban (n.) A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban; as, a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes. Banned (imp. & p. p.) of Ban Banning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Ban Ban (v. t.) To curse; to invoke evil upon. Ban (v. t.) To forbid; to interdict. Ban (v. i.) To curse; to swear. Ban (n.) An ancient title of the warden of the eastern marches of Hungary; now, a title of the viceroy of Croatia and Slavonia. Banal (a.) Commonplace; trivial; hackneyed; trite. Banalities (pl. ) of Banality Banality (n.) Something commonplace, hackneyed, or trivial; the commonplace, in speech. Banana (n.) A perennial herbaceous plant of almost treelike size (Musa sapientum); also, its edible fruit. See Musa. Banat (n.) The territory governed by a ban. Banc (n.) Alt. of Bank Bancus (n.) Alt. of Bank Bank (n.) A bench; a high seat, or seat of distinction or judgment; a tribunal or court. Banco (n.) A bank, especially that of Venice. Band (v. t.) A fillet, strap, or any narrow ligament with which a thing is encircled, or fastened, or by which a number of things are tied, bound together, or confined; a fetter. Band (v. t.) A continuous tablet, stripe, or series of ornaments, as of carved foliage, of color, or of brickwork, etc. Band (v. t.) In Gothic architecture, the molding, or suite of moldings, which encircles the pillars and small shafts. Band (v. t.) That which serves as the means of union or connection between persons; a tie. Band (v. t.) A linen collar or ruff worn in the 16th and 17th centuries. Band (v. t.) Two strips of linen hanging from the neck in front as part of a clerical, legal, or academic dress. Band (v. t.) A narrow strip of cloth or other material on any article of dress, to bind, strengthen, ornament, or complete it. Band (v. t.) A company of persons united in any common design, especially a body of armed men. Band (v. t.) A number of musicians who play together upon portable musical instruments, especially those making a loud sound, as certain wind instruments (trumpets, clarinets, etc.), and drums, or cymbals. Band (v. t.) A space between elevated lines or ribs, as of the fruits of umbelliferous plants. Band (v. t.) A stripe, streak, or other mark transverse to the axis of the body. Band (v. t.) A belt or strap. Band (v. t.) A bond Band (v. t.) Pledge; security. Banded (imp. & p. p.) of Band Banding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Band Band (v. t.) To bind or tie with a band. Band (v. t.) To mark with a band. Band (v. t.) To unite in a troop, company, or confederacy. Band (v. i.) To confederate for some common purpose; to unite; to conspire together. Band (v. t.) To bandy; to drive away. Band () imp. of Bind. Bandage (n.) A fillet or strip of woven material, used in dressing and binding up wounds, etc. Bandage (n.) Something resembling a bandage; that which is bound over or round something to cover, strengthen, or compress it; a ligature. Bandaged (imp. & p. p.) of Bandage Bandaging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bandage Bandage (v. t.) To bind, dress, or cover, with a bandage; as, to bandage the eyes. Bandala (n.) A fabric made in Manilla from the older leaf sheaths of the abaca (Musa textilis). Bandanna (n.) Alt. of Bandana Bandana (n.) A species of silk or cotton handkerchief, having a uniformly dyed ground, usually of red or blue, with white or yellow figures of a circular, lozenge, or other simple form. Bandana (n.) A style of calico printing, in which white or bright spots are produced upon cloth previously dyed of a uniform red or dark color, by discharging portions of the color by chemical means, while the rest of the cloth is under pressure. Bandbox (n.) A light box of pasteboard or thin wood, usually cylindrical, for holding ruffs (the bands of the 17th century), collars, caps, bonnets, etc. Bandeaux (pl. ) of Bandeau Bandeau (n.) A narrow band or fillet; a part of a head-dress. Bandelet (n.) Alt. of Bandlet Bandlet (n.) A small band or fillet; any little band or flat molding, compassing a column, like a ring. Bander (n.) One banded with others. Banderole (n.) Alt. of Bandrol Bandrol (n.) A little banner, flag, or streamer. Band fish () A small red fish of the genus Cepola; the ribbon fish. Bandicoot (n.) A species of very large rat (Mus giganteus), found in India and Ceylon. It does much injury to rice fields and gardens. Bandicoot (n.) A ratlike marsupial animal (genus Perameles) of several species, found in Australia and Tasmania. Banding plane () A plane used for cutting out grooves and inlaying strings and bands in straight and circular work. Bandits (pl. ) of Bandit Banditti (pl. ) of Bandit Bandit (n.) An outlaw; a brigand. Bandle (n.) An Irish measure of two feet in length. Bandlet (n.) Same as Bandelet. Bandmaster (n.) The conductor of a musical band. Bandog (n.) A mastiff or other large and fierce dog, usually kept chained or tied up. Bandoleer (n.) Alt. of Bandolier Bandolier (n.) A broad leather belt formerly worn by soldiers over the right shoulder and across the breast under the left arm. Originally it was used for supporting the musket and twelve cases for charges, but later only as a cartridge belt. Bandolier (n.) One of the leather or wooden cases in which the charges of powder were carried. Bandoline (n.) A glutinous pomatum for the fair. Bandon (n.) Disposal; control; license. Bandore (n.) A musical stringed instrument, similar in form to a guitar; a pandore. Bandrol (n.) Same as Banderole. Bandy (n.) A carriage or cart used in India, esp. one drawn by bullocks. Bandies (pl. ) of Bandy Bandy (n.) A club bent at the lower part for striking a ball at play; a hockey stick. Bandy (n.) The game played with such a club; hockey; shinney; bandy ball. Bandied (imp. & p. p.) of Bandy Bandying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bandy Bandy (v. t.) To beat to and fro, as a ball in playing at bandy. Bandy (v. t.) To give and receive reciprocally; to exchange. Bandy (v. t.) To toss about, as from man to man; to agitate. Bandy (v. i.) To content, as at some game in which each strives to drive the ball his own way. Bandy (a.) Bent; crooked; curved laterally, esp. with the convex side outward; as, a bandy leg. Bandy-legged (a.) Having crooked legs. Bane (n.) That which destroys life, esp. poison of a deadly quality. Bane (n.) Destruction; death. Bane (n.) Any cause of ruin, or lasting injury; harm; woe. Bane (n.) A disease in sheep, commonly termed the rot. Bane (v. t.) To be the bane of; to ruin. Baneberry (n.) A genus (Actaea) of plants, of the order Ranunculaceae, native in the north temperate zone. The red or white berries are poisonous. Baneful (a.) Having poisonous qualities; deadly; destructive; injurious; noxious; pernicious. Banewort (n.) Deadly nightshade. Banged (imp. & p. p.) of Bang Banging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bang Bang (v. t.) To beat, as with a club or cudgel; to treat with violence; to handle roughly. Bang (v. t.) To beat or thump, or to cause ( something) to hit or strike against another object, in such a way as to make a loud noise; as, to bang a drum or a piano; to bang a door (against the doorpost or casing) in shutting it. Bang (v. i.) To make a loud noise, as if with a blow or succession of blows; as, the window blind banged and waked me; he was banging on the piano. Bang (n.) A blow as with a club; a heavy blow. Bang (n.) The sound produced by a sudden concussion. Bang (v. t.) To cut squarely across, as the tail of a hors, or the forelock of human beings; to cut (the hair). Bang (n.) The short, front hair combed down over the forehead, esp. when cut squarely across; a false front of hair similarly worn. Bang (n.) Alt. of Bangue Bangue (n.) See Bhang. Banging (a.) Huge; great in size. Bangle (v. t.) To waste by little and little; to fritter away. Bangle (n.) An ornamental circlet, of glass, gold, silver, or other material, worn by women in India and Africa, and in some other countries, upon the wrist or ankle; a ring bracelet. Banian (n.) A Hindoo trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer. Banian (n.) A man's loose gown, like that worn by the Banians. Banian (n.) The Indian fig. See Banyan. Banished (imp. & p. p.) of Banish Banishing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Banish Banish (v. t.) To condemn to exile, or compel to leave one's country, by authority of the ruling power. Banish (v. t.) To drive out, as from a home or familiar place; -- used with from and out of. Banish (v. t.) To drive away; to compel to depart; to dispel. Banisher (n.) One who banishes. Banishment (n.) The act of banishing, or the state of being banished. Banister (n.) A stringed musical instrument having a head and neck like the guitar, and its body like a tambourine. It has five strings, and is played with the fingers and hands. Bank (n.) A mound, pile, or ridge of earth, raised above the surrounding level; hence, anything shaped like a mound or ridge of earth; as, a bank of clouds; a bank of snow. Bank (n.) A steep acclivity, as the slope of a hill, or the side of a ravine. Bank (n.) The margin of a watercourse; the rising ground bordering a lake, river, or sea, or forming the edge of a cutting, or other hollow. Bank (n.) An elevation, or rising ground, under the sea; a shoal, shelf, or shallow; as, the banks of Newfoundland. Bank (n.) The face of the coal at which miners are working. Bank (n.) A deposit of ore or coal, worked by excavations above water level. Bank (n.) The ground at the top of a shaft; as, ores are brought to bank. Banked (imp. & p. p.) of Bank Banking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bank Bank (v. t.) To raise a mound or dike about; to inclose, defend, or fortify with a bank; to embank. Bank (v. t.) To heap or pile up; as, to bank sand. Bank (v. t.) To pass by the banks of. Bank (n.) A bench, as for rowers in a galley; also, a tier of oars. Bank (n.) The bench or seat upon which the judges sit. Bank (n.) The regular term of a court of law, or the full court sitting to hear arguments upon questions of law, as distinguished from a sitting at Nisi Prius, or a court held for jury trials. See Banc. Bank (n.) A sort of table used by printers. Bank (n.) A bench, or row of keys belonging to a keyboard, as in an organ. Bank (n.) An establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue, of money, and for facilitating the transmission of funds by drafts or bills of exchange; an institution incorporated for performing one or more of such functions, or the stockholders (or their representatives, the directors), acting in their corporate capacity. Bank (n.) The building or office used for banking purposes. Bank (n.) A fund from deposits or contributions, to be used in transacting business; a joint stock or capital. Bank (n.) The sum of money or the checks which the dealer or banker has as a fund, from which to draw his stakes and pay his losses. Bank (n.) In certain games, as dominos, a fund of pieces from which the players are allowed to draw. Bank (v. t.) To deposit in a bank. Bank (v. i.) To keep a bank; to carry on the business of a banker. Bank (v. i.) To deposit money in a bank; to have an account with a banker. Bankable (a.) Receivable at a bank. Bank bill () In America (and formerly in England), a promissory note of a bank payable to the bearer on demand, and used as currency; a bank note. Bank bill () In England, a note, or a bill of exchange, of a bank, payable to order, and usually at some future specified time. Such bills are negotiable, but form, in the strict sense of the term, no part of the currency. Bank book () A book kept by a depositor, in which an officer of a bank enters the debits and credits of the depositor's account with the bank. Banker (n.) One who conducts the business of banking; one who, individually, or as a member of a company, keeps an establishment for the deposit or loan of money, or for traffic in money, bills of exchange, etc. Banker (n.) A money changer. Banker (n.) The dealer, or one who keeps the bank in a gambling house. Banker (n.) A vessel employed in the cod fishery on the banks of Newfoundland. Banker (n.) A ditcher; a drain digger. Banker (n.) The stone bench on which masons cut or square their work. Bankeress (n.) A female banker. Banking (n.) The business of a bank or of a banker. Bank note () A promissory note issued by a bank or banking company, payable to bearer on demand. Bank note () Formerly, a promissory note made by a banker, or banking company, payable to a specified person at a fixed date; a bank bill. See Bank bill, 2. Bank note () A promissory note payable at a bank. Bankrupt (n.) A trader who secretes himself, or does certain other acts tending to defraud his creditors. Bankrupt (n.) A trader who becomes unable to pay his debts; an insolvent trader; popularly, any person who is unable to pay his debts; an insolvent person. Bankrupt (n.) A person who, in accordance with the terms of a law relating to bankruptcy, has been judicially declared to be unable to meet his liabilities. Bankrupt (a.) Being a bankrupt or in a condition of bankruptcy; unable to pay, or legally discharged from paying, one's debts; as, a bankrupt merchant. Bankrupt (a.) Depleted of money; not having the means of meeting pecuniary liabilities; as, a bankrupt treasury. Bankrupt (a.) Relating to bankrupts and bankruptcy. Bankrupt (a.) Destitute of, or wholly wanting (something once possessed, or something one should possess). Bankrupted (imp. & p. p.) of Bankrupt Bankrupting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bankrupt Bankrupt (v. t.) To make bankrupt; to bring financial ruin upon; to impoverish. Bankruptcies (pl. ) of Bankruptcy Bankruptcy (n.) The state of being actually or legally bankrupt. Bankruptcy (n.) The act or process of becoming a bankrupt. Bankruptcy (n.) Complete loss; -- followed by of. Bankside (n.) The slope of a bank, especially of the bank of a steam. Bank-sided (a.) Having sides inclining inwards, as a ship; -- opposed to wall-sided. Bank swallow () See under 1st Bank, n. Banlieue (n.) The territory without the walls, but within the legal limits, of a town or city. Banner (n.) A kind of flag attached to a spear or pike by a crosspiece, and used by a chief as his standard in battle. Banner (n.) A large piece of silk or other cloth, with a device or motto, extended on a crosspiece, and borne in a procession, or suspended in some conspicuous place. Banner (n.) Any flag or standard; as, the star-spangled banner. Bannered (a.) Furnished with, or bearing, banners. Banneret (n.) Originally, a knight who led his vassals into the field under his own banner; -- commonly used as a title of rank. Banneret (n.) A title of rank, conferred for heroic deeds, and hence, an order of knighthood; also, the person bearing such title or rank. Banneret (n.) A civil officer in some Swiss cantons. Banneret (n.) A small banner. Bannerol (n.) A banderole; esp. a banner displayed at a funeral procession and set over the tomb. See Banderole. Bannition (n.) The act of expulsion. Bannock (n.) A kind of cake or bread, in shape flat and roundish, commonly made of oatmeal or barley meal and baked on an iron plate, or griddle; -- used in Scotland and the northern counties of England. Banns (n. pl.) Notice of a proposed marriage, proclaimed in a church, or other place prescribed by law, in order that any person may object, if he knows of just cause why the marriage should not take place. Banquet (n.) A feast; a sumptuous entertainment of eating and drinking; often, a complimentary or ceremonious feast, followed by speeches. Banquet (n.) A dessert; a course of sweetmeats; a sweetmeat or sweetmeats. Banqueted (imp. & p. p.) of Banquet Banqueting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Banquet Banquet (v. t.) To treat with a banquet or sumptuous entertainment of food; to feast. Banquet (v. i.) To regale one's self with good eating and drinking; to feast. Banquet (v. i.) To partake of a dessert after a feast. Banquetter (n.) One who banquets; one who feasts or makes feasts. Banquette (n.) A raised way or foot bank, running along the inside of a parapet, on which musketeers stand to fire upon the enemy. Banquette (n.) A narrow window seat; a raised shelf at the back or the top of a buffet or dresser. Banshee (n.) Alt. of Banshie Banshie (n.) A supernatural being supposed by the Irish and Scotch peasantry to warn a family of the speedy death of one of its members, by wailing or singing in a mournful voice under the windows of the house. Banstickle (n.) A small fish, the three-spined stickleback. Bantam (n.) A variety of small barnyard fowl, with feathered legs, probably brought from Bantam, a district of Java. Bantam work () Carved and painted work in imitation of Japan ware. Banteng (n.) The wild ox of Java (Bibos Banteng). Bantered (imp. & p. p.) of Banter Bantering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Banter Banter (v. t.) To address playful good-natured ridicule to, -- the person addressed, or something pertaining to him, being the subject of the jesting; to rally; as, he bantered me about my credulity. Banter (v. t.) To jest about; to ridicule in speaking of, as some trait, habit, characteristic, and the like. Banter (v. t.) To delude or trick, -- esp. by way of jest. Banter (v. t.) To challenge or defy to a match. Banter (n.) The act of bantering; joking or jesting; humorous or good-humored raillery; pleasantry. Banterer (n.) One who banters or rallies. Bantingism (n.) A method of reducing corpulence by avoiding food containing much farinaceous, saccharine, or oily matter; -- so called from William Banting of London. Bantling (n.) A young or small child; an infant. [Slightly contemptuous or depreciatory.] Banxring (n.) An East Indian insectivorous mammal of the genus Tupaia. Banyan (n.) A tree of the same genus as the common fig, and called the Indian fig (Ficus Indica), whose branches send shoots to the ground, which take root and become additional trunks, until it may be the tree covers some acres of ground and is able to shelter thousands of men. Baobab (n.) A gigantic African tree (Adansonia digitata), also naturalized in India. See Adansonia. Baphomet (n.) An idol or symbolical figure which the Templars were accused of using in their mysterious rites. Baptism (v. i.) The act of baptizing; the application of water to a person, as a sacrament or religious ceremony, by which he is initiated into the visible church of Christ. This is performed by immersion, sprinkling, or pouring. Baptismal (a.) Pertaining to baptism; as, baptismal vows. Baptismally (adv.) In a baptismal manner. Baptist (n.) One who administers baptism; -- specifically applied to John, the forerunner of Christ. Baptist (n.) One of a denomination of Christians who deny the validity of infant baptism and of sprinkling, and maintain that baptism should be administered to believers alone, and should be by immersion. See Anabaptist. Baptisteries (pl. ) of Baptistry -tries (pl. ) of Baptistry Baptistery (n.) Alt. of Baptistry Baptistry (n.) In early times, a separate building, usually polygonal, used for baptismal services. Small churches were often changed into baptisteries when larger churches were built near. Baptistry (n.) A part of a church containing a font and used for baptismal services. Baptistic (a.) Of or for baptism; baptismal. Baptistical (a.) Baptistic. Baptizable (a.) Capable of being baptized; fit to be baptized. Baptization (n.) Baptism. Baptized (imp. & p. p.) of Baptize Baptizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Baptize Baptize (v. t.) To administer the sacrament of baptism to. Baptize (v. t.) To christen ( because a name is given to infants at their baptism); to give a name to; to name. Baptize (v. t.) To sanctify; to consecrate. Baptizement (n.) The act of baptizing. Baptizer (n.) One who baptizes. Bar (n.) A piece of wood, metal, or other material, long in proportion to its breadth or thickness, used as a lever and for various other purposes, but especially for a hindrance, obstruction, or fastening; as, the bars of a fence or gate; the bar of a door. Bar (n.) An indefinite quantity of some substance, so shaped as to be long in proportion to its breadth and thickness; as, a bar of gold or of lead; a bar of soap. Bar (n.) Anything which obstructs, hinders, or prevents; an obstruction; a barrier. Bar (n.) A bank of sand, gravel, or other matter, esp. at the mouth of a river or harbor, obstructing navigation. Bar (n.) Any railing that divides a room, or office, or hall of assembly, in order to reserve a space for those having special privileges; as, the bar of the House of Commons. Bar (n.) The railing that incloses the place which counsel occupy in courts of justice. Hence, the phrase at the bar of the court signifies in open court. Bar (n.) The place in court where prisoners are stationed for arraignment, trial, or sentence. Bar (n.) The whole body of lawyers licensed in a court or district; the legal profession. Bar (n.) A special plea constituting a sufficient answer to plaintiff's action. Bar (n.) Any tribunal; as, the bar of public opinion; the bar of God. Bar (n.) A barrier or counter, over which liquors and food are passed to customers; hence, the portion of the room behind the counter where liquors for sale are kept. Bar (n.) An ordinary, like a fess but narrower, occupying only one fifth part of the field. Bar (n.) A broad shaft, or band, or stripe; as, a bar of light; a bar of color. Bar (n.) A vertical line across the staff. Bars divide the staff into spaces which represent measures, and are themselves called measures. Bar (n.) The space between the tusks and grinders in the upper jaw of a horse, in which the bit is placed. Bar (n.) The part of the crust of a horse's hoof which is bent inwards towards the frog at the heel on each side, and extends into the center of the sole. Bar (n.) A drilling or tamping rod. Bar (n.) A vein or dike crossing a lode. Bar (n.) A gatehouse of a castle or fortified town. Bar (n.) A slender strip of wood which divides and supports the glass of a window; a sash bar. Barred (imp. & p. p.) of Bar Barring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bar Bar (n.) To fasten with a bar; as, to bar a door or gate. Bar (n.) To restrict or confine, as if by a bar; to hinder; to obstruct; to prevent; to prohibit; as, to bar the entrance of evil; distance bars our intercourse; the statute bars my right; the right is barred by time; a release bars the plaintiff's recovery; -- sometimes with up. Bar (n.) To except; to exclude by exception. Bar (n.) To cross with one or more stripes or lines. Barb (n.) Beard, or that which resembles it, or grows in the place of it. Barb (n.) A muffler, worn by nuns and mourners. Barb (n.) Paps, or little projections, of the mucous membrane, which mark the opening of the submaxillary glands under the tongue in horses and cattle. The name is mostly applied when the barbs are inflamed and swollen. Barb (n.) The point that stands backward in an arrow, fishhook, etc., to prevent it from being easily extracted. Hence: Anything which stands out with a sharp point obliquely or crosswise to something else. Barb (n.) A bit for a horse. Barb (n.) One of the side branches of a feather, which collectively constitute the vane. See Feather. Barb (n.) A southern name for the kingfishes of the eastern and southeastern coasts of the United States; -- also improperly called whiting. Barb (n.) A hair or bristle ending in a double hook. Barbed (imp. & p. p.) of Barb Barbing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barb Barb (v. t.) To shave or dress the beard of. Barb (v. t.) To clip; to mow. Barb (v. t.) To furnish with barbs, or with that which will hold or hurt like barbs, as an arrow, fishhook, spear, etc. Barb (n.) The Barbary horse, a superior breed introduced from Barbary into Spain by the Moors. Barb (n.) A blackish or dun variety of the pigeon, originally brought from Barbary. Barb (n.) Armor for a horse. Same as 2d Bard, n., 1. Barbacan (n.) See Barbican. Barbacanage (n.) See Barbicanage. Barbadian (a.) Of or pertaining to Barbados. Barbadian (n.) A native of Barbados. Barbados (n.) Alt. of Barbadoes Barbadoes (n.) A West Indian island, giving its name to a disease, to a cherry, etc. Barbara (n.) The first word in certain mnemonic lines which represent the various forms of the syllogism. It indicates a syllogism whose three propositions are universal affirmatives. Barbaresque (a.) Barbaric in form or style; as, barbaresque architecture. Barbarian (n.) A foreigner. Barbarian (n.) A man in a rule, savage, or uncivilized state. Barbarian (n.) A person destitute of culture. Barbarian (n.) A cruel, savage, brutal man; one destitute of pity or humanity. Barbarian (a.) Of, or pertaining to, or resembling, barbarians; rude; uncivilized; barbarous; as, barbarian governments or nations. Barbaic (a.) Of, or from, barbarian nations; foreign; -- often with reference to barbarous nations of east. Barbaic (a.) Of or pertaining to, or resembling, an uncivilized person or people; barbarous; barbarian; destitute of refinement. Barbarism (n.) An uncivilized state or condition; rudeness of manners; ignorance of arts, learning, and literature; barbarousness. Barbarism (n.) A barbarous, cruel, or brutal action; an outrage. Barbarism (n.) An offense against purity of style or language; any form of speech contrary to the pure idioms of a particular language. See Solecism. Barbarities (pl. ) of Barbarity Barbarity (n.) The state or manner of a barbarian; lack of civilization. Barbarity (n.) Cruelty; ferociousness; inhumanity. Barbarity (n.) A barbarous or cruel act. Barbarity (n.) Barbarism; impurity of speech. Barbarized (imp. & p. p.) of Barbarize Barbarizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barbarize Barbarize (v. i.) To become barbarous. Barbarize (v. i.) To adopt a foreign or barbarous mode of speech. Barbarize (v. t.) To make barbarous. Barbarous (a.) Being in the state of a barbarian; uncivilized; rude; peopled with barbarians; as, a barbarous people; a barbarous country. Barbarous (a.) Foreign; adapted to a barbaric taste. Barbarous (a.) Cruel; ferocious; inhuman; merciless. Barbarous (a.) Contrary to the pure idioms of a language. Barbarously (adv.) In a barbarous manner. Barbarousness (n.) The quality or state of being barbarous; barbarity; barbarism. Barbary (n.) The countries on the north coast of Africa from Egypt to the Atlantic. Hence: A Barbary horse; a barb. [Obs.] Also, a kind of pigeon. Barbastel (n.) A European bat (Barbastellus communis), with hairy lips. Barbate (a.) Bearded; beset with long and weak hairs. Barbated (a.) Having barbed points. Barbecue (n.) A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast. Barbecue (n.) A social entertainment, where many people assemble, usually in the open air, at which one or more large animals are roasted or broiled whole. Barbecue (n.) A floor, on which coffee beans are sun-dried. Barbecued (imp. & p. p.) of Barbecue Barbecuing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barbecue Barbecue (v. t.) To dry or cure by exposure on a frame or gridiron. Barbecue (v. t.) To roast or broil whole, as an ox or hog. Barbed (a.) Accoutered with defensive armor; -- said of a horse. See Barded ( which is the proper form.) Barbed (a.) Furnished with a barb or barbs; as, a barbed arrow; barbed wire. Barbel (n.) A slender tactile organ on the lips of certain fished. Barbel (n.) A large fresh-water fish ( Barbus vulgaris) found in many European rivers. Its upper jaw is furnished with four barbels. Barbel (n.) Barbs or paps under the tongued of horses and cattle. See 1st Barb, 3. Barbellate (a.) Having short, stiff hairs, often barbed at the point. Barbellulate (a.) Barbellate with diminutive hairs or barbs. Barber (n.) One whose occupation it is to shave or trim the beard, and to cut and dress the hair of his patrons. Barbered (imp. & p. p.) of Barber Barbering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barber Barber (v. t.) To shave and dress the beard or hair of. Barber fish () See Surgeon fish. Barbermonger (n.) A fop. Barberry (n.) A shrub of the genus Berberis, common along roadsides and in neglected fields. B. vulgaris is the species best known; its oblong red berries are made into a preserve or sauce, and have been deemed efficacious in fluxes and fevers. The bark dyes a fine yellow, esp. the bark of the root. Barbet (n.) A variety of small dog, having long curly hair. Barbet (n.) A bird of the family Bucconidae, allied to the Cuckoos, having a large, conical beak swollen at the base, and bearded with five bunches of stiff bristles; the puff bird. It inhabits tropical America and Africa. Barbet (n.) A larva that feeds on aphides. Barbette (n.) A mound of earth or a platform in a fortification, on which guns are mounted to fire over the parapet. Barbican (n.) Alt. of Barbacan Barbacan (n.) A tower or advanced work defending the entrance to a castle or city, as at a gate or bridge. It was often large and strong, having a ditch and drawbridge of its own. Barbacan (n.) An opening in the wall of a fortress, through which missiles were discharged upon an enemy. Barbicanage (n.) Alt. of Barbacanage Barbacanage (n.) Money paid for the support of a barbican. Barbicel (n.) One of the small hooklike processes on the barbules of feathers. Barbiers (n.) A variety of paralysis, peculiar to India and the Malabar coast; -- considered by many to be the same as beriberi in chronic form. Barbigerous (a.) Having a beard; bearded; hairy. Barbiton (n.) An ancient Greek instrument resembling a lyre. Barbituric acid () A white, crystalline substance, CH2(CO.NH)2.CO, derived from alloxantin, also from malonic acid and urea, and regarded as a substituted urea. Barble (n.) See Barbel. Barbotine (n.) A paste of clay used in decorating coarse pottery in relief. Barbre (a.) Barbarian. Barbule (n.) A very minute barb or beard. Barbule (n.) One of the processes along the edges of the barbs of a feather, by which adjacent barbs interlock. See Feather. Barcarolle (n.) A popular song or melody sung by Venetian gondoliers. Barcarolle (n.) A piece of music composed in imitation of such a song. Barcon (n.) A vessel for freight; -- used in Mediterranean. Bard (n.) A professional poet and singer, as among the ancient Celts, whose occupation was to compose and sing verses in honor of the heroic achievements of princes and brave men. Bard (n.) Hence: A poet; as, the bard of Avon. Bard (n.) Alt. of Barde Barde (n.) A piece of defensive (or, sometimes, ornamental) armor for a horse's neck, breast, and flanks; a barb. [Often in the pl.] Barde (pl.) Defensive armor formerly worn by a man at arms. Barde (pl.) A thin slice of fat bacon used to cover any meat or game. Bard (v. t.) To cover (meat or game) with a thin slice of fat bacon. Barded (p.a.) Accoutered with defensive armor; -- said of a horse. Barded (p.a.) Wearing rich caparisons. Bardic (a.) Of or pertaining to bards, or their poetry. Bardish (a.) Pertaining to, or written by, a bard or bards. Bardism (n.) The system of bards; the learning and maxims of bards. Bardling (n.) An inferior bard. Bardship (n.) The state of being a bard. Bare (a.) Without clothes or covering; stripped of the usual covering; naked; as, his body is bare; the trees are bare. Bare (a.) With head uncovered; bareheaded. Bare (a.) Without anything to cover up or conceal one's thoughts or actions; open to view; exposed. Bare (a.) Plain; simple; unadorned; without polish; bald; meager. Bare (a.) Destitute; indigent; empty; unfurnished or scantily furnished; -- used with of (rarely with in) before the thing wanting or taken away; as, a room bare of furniture. Bare (a.) Threadbare; much worn. Bare (a.) Mere; alone; unaccompanied by anything else; as, a bare majority. Bare (n.) Surface; body; substance. Bare (n.) That part of a roofing slate, shingle, tile, or metal plate, which is exposed to the weather. Bared (imp. & p. p.) of Bare Baring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bare Bare (a.) To strip off the covering of; to make bare; as, to bare the breast. Bare () Bore; the old preterit of Bear, v. Bareback (adv.) On the bare back of a horse, without using a saddle; as, to ride bareback. Barebacked (a.) Having the back uncovered; as, a barebacked horse. Barebone (n.) A very lean person; one whose bones show through the skin. Barefaced (a.) With the face uncovered; not masked. Barefaced (a.) Without concealment; undisguised. Hence: Shameless; audacious. Barefacedly (adv.) Openly; shamelessly. Barefacedness (n.) The quality of being barefaced; shamelessness; assurance; audaciousness. Barefoot (a. & adv.) With the feet bare; without shoes or stockings. Barefooted (a.) Having the feet bare. Barege (n.) A gauzelike fabric for ladies' dresses, veils, etc. of worsted, silk and worsted, or cotton and worsted. Barehanded (n.) Having bare hands. Bareheaded (a. & adv.) Alt. of Barehead Barehead (a. & adv.) Having the head uncovered; as, a bareheaded girl. Barelegged (a.) Having the legs bare. Barely (adv.) Without covering; nakedly. Barely (adv.) Without concealment or disguise. Barely (adv.) Merely; only. Barely (adv.) But just; without any excess; with nothing to spare ( of quantity, time, etc.); hence, scarcely; hardly; as, there was barely enough for all; he barely escaped. Barenecked (a.) Having the neck bare. Bareness (n.) The state of being bare. Baresark (n.) A Berserker, or Norse warrior who fought without armor, or shirt of mail. Hence, adverbially: Without shirt of mail or armor. Barfish (n.) Same as Calico bass. Barful (a.) Full of obstructions. Bargain (n.) An agreement between parties concerning the sale of property; or a contract by which one party binds himself to transfer the right to some property for a consideration, and the other party binds himself to receive the property and pay the consideration. Bargain (n.) An agreement or stipulation; mutual pledge. Bargain (n.) A purchase; also ( when not qualified), a gainful transaction; an advantageous purchase; as, to buy a thing at a bargain. Bargain (n.) The thing stipulated or purchased; also, anything bought cheap. Bargain (n.) To make a bargain; to make a contract for the exchange of property or services; -- followed by with and for; as, to bargain with a farmer for a cow. Bargained (imp. & p. p.) of Bargain Bargaining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bargain Bargain (v. t.) To transfer for a consideration; to barter; to trade; as, to bargain one horse for another. Bargainee (v. i.) The party to a contract who receives, or agrees to receive, the property sold. Bargainer (n.) One who makes a bargain; -- sometimes in the sense of bargainor. Bargainor (n.) One who makes a bargain, or contracts with another; esp., one who sells, or contracts to sell, property to another. Barge (n.) A pleasure boat; a vessel or boat of state, elegantly furnished and decorated. Barge (n.) A large, roomy boat for the conveyance of passengers or goods; as, a ship's barge; a charcoal barge. Barge (n.) A large boat used by flag officers. Barge (n.) A double-decked passenger or freight vessel, towed by a steamboat. Barge (n.) A large omnibus used for excursions. Bargeboard (n.) A vergeboard. Bargecourse (n.) A part of the tiling which projects beyond the principal rafters, in buildings where there is a gable. Bargee (n.) A bargeman. Bargeman (n.) The man who manages a barge, or one of the crew of a barge. Bargemastter (n.) The proprietor or manager of a barge, or one of the crew of a barge. Barger (n.) The manager of a barge. Barghest (n.) A goblin, in the shape of a large dog, portending misfortune. Baria (n.) Baryta. Baric (a.) Of or pertaining to barium; as, baric oxide. Baric (a.) Of or pertaining to weight, esp. to the weight or pressure of the atmosphere as measured by the barometer. Barilla (n.) A name given to several species of Salsola from which soda is made, by burning the barilla in heaps and lixiviating the ashes. Barilla (n.) The alkali produced from the plant, being an impure carbonate of soda, used for making soap, glass, etc., and for bleaching purposes. Barilla (n.) Impure soda obtained from the ashes of any seashore plant, or kelp. Barillet (n.) A little cask, or something resembling one. Bar iron () See under Iron. Barite (n.) Native sulphate of barium, a mineral occurring in transparent, colorless, white to yellow crystals (generally tabular), also in granular form, and in compact massive forms resembling marble. It has a high specific gravity, and hence is often called heavy spar. It is a common mineral in metallic veins. Baritone (a. & n.) See Barytone. Barium (n.) One of the elements, belonging to the alkaline earth group; a metal having a silver-white color, and melting at a very high temperature. It is difficult to obtain the pure metal, from the facility with which it becomes oxidized in the air. Atomic weight, 137. Symbol, Ba. Its oxide called baryta. Bard (n.) The exterior covering of the trunk and branches of a tree; the rind. Bard (n.) Specifically, Peruvian bark. Barked (imp. & p. p.) of Bark Barking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bark Bark (v. t.) To strip the bark from; to peel. Bark (v. t.) To abrade or rub off any outer covering from; as to bark one's heel. Bark (v. t.) To girdle. See Girdle, v. t., 3. Bark (v. t.) To cover or inclose with bark, or as with bark; as, to bark the roof of a hut. Bark (v. i.) To make a short, loud, explosive noise with the vocal organs; -- said of some animals, but especially of dogs. Bark (v. i.) To make a clamor; to make importunate outcries. Bark (n.) The short, loud, explosive sound uttered by a dog; a similar sound made by some other animals. Bark (n.) Alt. of Barque Barque (n.) Formerly, any small sailing vessel, as a pinnace, fishing smack, etc.; also, a rowing boat; a barge. Now applied poetically to a sailing vessel or boat of any kind. Barque (n.) A three-masted vessel, having her foremast and mainmast square-rigged, and her mizzenmast schooner-rigged. Barkantine (n.) Same as Barkentine. Bark beetle () A small beetle of many species (family Scolytidae), which in the larval state bores under or in the bark of trees, often doing great damage. Barkbound (a.) Prevented from growing, by having the bark too firm or close. Barkeeper (n.) One who keeps or tends a bar for the sale of liquors. Barken (a.) Made of bark. Barkentine (n.) A threemasted vessel, having the foremast square-rigged, and the others schooner-rigged. [Spelled also barquentine, barkantine, etc.] See Illust. in Append. Barker (n.) An animal that barks; hence, any one who clamors unreasonably. Barker (n.) One who stands at the doors of shops to urg/ passers by to make purchases. Barker (n.) A pistol. Barker (n.) The spotted redshank. Barker (n.) One who strips trees of their bark. Barker's mill () A machine, invented in the 17th century, worked by a form of reaction wheel. The water flows into a vertical tube and gushes from apertures in hollow horizontal arms, causing the machine to revolve on its axis. Barkery (n.) A tanhouse. Barking irons () Instruments used in taking off the bark of trees. Barking irons () A pair of pistols. Barkless (a.) Destitute of bark. Bark louse () An insect of the family Coccidae, which infests the bark of trees and vines. Barky (a.) Covered with, or containing, bark. Barley (n.) A valuable grain, of the family of grasses, genus Hordeum, used for food, and for making malt, from which are prepared beer, ale, and whisky. Barleybrake (n.) Alt. of Barleybreak Barleybreak (n.) An ancient rural game, commonly played round stacks of barley, or other grain, in which some of the party attempt to catch others who run from a goal. Barley-bree (n.) Liquor made from barley; strong ale. Barleycorn (n.) A grain or "corn" of barley. Barleycorn (n.) Formerly , a measure of length, equal to the average length of a grain of barley; the third part of an inch. Barm (n.) Foam rising upon beer, or other malt liquors, when fermenting, and used as leaven in making bread and in brewing; yeast. Barm (n.) The lap or bosom. Barmaid (n.) A girl or woman who attends the customers of a bar, as in a tavern or beershop. Barmaster (n.) Formerly, a local judge among miners; now, an officer of the barmote. Barmcloth (n.) Apron. Barmecidal (a.) Unreal; illusory. Barmecide (n.) One who proffers some illusory advantage or benefit. Also used as an adj.: Barmecidal. Barmote (n.) A court held in Derbyshire, in England, for deciding controversies between miners. Balmy (a.) Full of barm or froth; in a ferment. Barn (n.) A covered building used chiefly for storing grain, hay, and other productions of a farm. In the United States a part of the barn is often used for stables. Barn (v. t.) To lay up in a barn. Barn (n.) A child. [Obs.] See Bairn. Barnabite (n.) A member of a religious order, named from St. Barnabas. Barnacle (n.) Any cirriped crustacean adhering to rocks, floating timber, ships, etc., esp. (a) the sessile species (genus Balanus and allies), and (b) the stalked or goose barnacles (genus Lepas and allies). See Cirripedia, and Goose barnacle. Barnacle (n.) A bernicle goose. Barnacle (n.) An instrument for pinching a horse's nose, and thus restraining him. Barnacle (sing.) Spectacles; -- so called from their resemblance to the barnacles used by farriers. Barnyard (n.) A yard belonging to a barn. Barocco (a.) See Baroque. Barograph (n.) An instrument for recording automatically the variations of atmospheric pressure. Baroko (n.) A form or mode of syllogism of which the first proposition is a universal affirmative, and the other two are particular negative. Barology (n.) The science of weight or gravity. Baromacrometer (n.) An instrument for ascertaining the weight and length of a newborn infant. Barometer (n.) An instrument for determining the weight or pressure of the atmosphere, and hence for judging of the probable changes of weather, or for ascertaining the height of any ascent. Barometric (a.) Alt. of Barometrical Barometrical (a.) Pertaining to the barometer; made or indicated by a barometer; as, barometric changes; barometrical observations. Barometrically (adv.) By means of a barometer, or according to barometric observations. Barometrograph (n.) A form of barometer so constructed as to inscribe of itself upon paper a record of the variations of atmospheric pressure. Barometry (n.) The art or process of making barometrical measurements. Barometz (n.) The woolly-skinned rhizoma or rootstock of a fern (Dicksonia barometz), which, when specially prepared and inverted, somewhat resembles a lamb; -- called also Scythian lamb. Baron (n.) A title or degree of nobility; originally, the possessor of a fief, who had feudal tenants under him; in modern times, in France and Germany, a nobleman next in rank below a count; in England, a nobleman of the lowest grade in the House of Lords, being next below a viscount. Baron (n.) A husband; as, baron and feme, husband and wife. Baronage (n.) The whole body of barons or peers. Baronage (n.) The dignity or rank of a baron. Baronage (n.) The land which gives title to a baron. Baroness (n.) A baron's wife; also, a lady who holds the baronial title in her own right; as, the Baroness Burdett-Coutts. Baronet (n.) A dignity or degree of honor next below a baron and above a knight, having precedency of all orders of knights except those of the Garter. It is the lowest degree of honor that is hereditary. The baronets are commoners. Baronetage (n.) State or rank of a baronet. Baronetage (n.) The collective body of baronets. Baronetcy (n.) The rank or patent of a baronet. Baronial (a.) Pertaining to a baron or a barony. Baronies (pl. ) of Barony Barony (n.) The fee or domain of a baron; the lordship, dignity, or rank of a baron. Barony (n.) In Ireland, a territorial division, corresponding nearly to the English hundred, and supposed to have been originally the district of a native chief. There are 252 of these baronies. In Scotland, an extensive freehold. It may be held by a commoner. Baroque (a.) In bad taste; grotesque; odd. Baroscope (n.) Any instrument showing the changes in the weight of the atmosphere; also, less appropriately, any instrument that indicates -or foreshadows changes of the weather, as a deep vial of liquid holding in suspension some substance which rises and falls with atmospheric changes. Baroscopic (a.) Alt. of Baroscopical Baroscopical (a.) Pertaining to, or determined by, the baroscope. Barouche (n.) A four-wheeled carriage, with a falling top, a seat on the outside for the driver, and two double seats on the inside arranged so that the sitters on the front seat face those on the back seat. Barouchet (n.) A kind of light barouche. Barpost (n.) A post sunk in the ground to receive the bars closing a passage into a field. Barque (n.) Same as 3d Bark, n. Barracan (n.) A thick, strong stuff, somewhat like camlet; -- still used for outer garments in the Levant. Barrack (n.) A building for soldiers, especially when in garrison. Commonly in the pl., originally meaning temporary huts, but now usually applied to a permanent structure or set of buildings. Barrack (n.) A movable roof sliding on four posts, to cover hay, straw, etc. Barrack (v. t.) To supply with barracks; to establish in barracks; as, to barrack troops. Barrack (v. i.) To live or lodge in barracks. Barraclade (n.) A home-made woolen blanket without nap. Barracoon (n.) A slave warehouse, or an inclosure where slaves are quartered temporarily. Barracuda (n.) Alt. of Barracouata Barracouata (n.) A voracious pikelike, marine fish, of the genus Sphyraena, sometimes used as food. Barracouata (n.) A large edible fresh-water fish of Australia and New Zealand (Thyrsites atun). Barrage (n.) An artificial bar or obstruction placed in a river or water course to increase the depth of water; as, the barrages of the Nile. Barranca (n.) A ravine caused by heavy rains or a watercourse. Barras (n.) A resin, called also galipot. Barrator (v. i.) One guilty of barratry. Barratrous (/) Tainter with, or constituting, barratry. Barratry (n.) The practice of exciting and encouraging lawsuits and quarrels. Barratry (n.) A fraudulent breach of duty or willful act of known illegality on the part of a master of a ship, in his character of master, or of the mariners, to the injury of the owner of the ship or cargo, and without his consent. It includes every breach of trust committed with dishonest purpose, as by running away with the ship, sinking or deserting her, etc., or by embezzling the cargo. Barratry (n.) The crime of a judge who is influenced by bribery in pronouncing judgment. Barred owl () A large American owl (Syrnium nebulosum); -- so called from the transverse bars of a dark brown color on the breast. Barrel (n.) A round vessel or cask, of greater length than breadth, and bulging in the middle, made of staves bound with hoops, and having flat ends or heads. Barrel (n.) The quantity which constitutes a full barrel. This varies for different articles and also in different places for the same article, being regulated by custom or by law. A barrel of wine is 31/ gallons; a barrel of flour is 196 pounds. Barrel (n.) A solid drum, or a hollow cylinder or case; as, the barrel of a windlass; the barrel of a watch, within which the spring is coiled. Barrel (n.) A metallic tube, as of a gun, from which a projectile is discharged. Barrel (n.) A jar. Barrel (n.) The hollow basal part of a feather. Barreled (imp. & p. p.) of Barrel Barrelled () of Barrel Barreling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barrel Barrelling () of Barrel Barrel (v. t.) To put or to pack in a barrel or barrels. Barreled (a.) Alt. of Barrelled Barrelled (a.) Having a barrel; -- used in composition; as, a double-barreled gun. Barren (a.) Incapable of producing offspring; producing no young; sterile; -- said of women and female animals. Barren (a.) Not producing vegetation, or useful vegetation; /rile. Barren (a.) Unproductive; fruitless; unprofitable; empty. Barren (a.) Mentally dull; stupid. Barren (n.) A tract of barren land. Barren (n.) Elevated lands or plains on which grow small trees, but not timber; as, pine barrens; oak barrens. They are not necessarily sterile, and are often fertile. Barrenly (adv.) Unfruitfully; unproductively. Barrenness (n.) The condition of being barren; sterility; unproductiveness. Barrenwort (n.) An herbaceous plant of the Barberry family (Epimedium alpinum), having leaves that are bitter and said to be sudorific. Barret (n.) A kind of cap formerly worn by soldiers; -- called also barret cap. Also, the flat cap worn by Roman Catholic ecclesiastics. Barricade (n.) A fortification, made in haste, of trees, earth, palisades, wagons, or anything that will obstruct the progress or attack of an enemy. It is usually an obstruction formed in streets to block an enemy's access. Barricade (n.) Any bar, obstruction, or means of defense. Barricaded (imp. & p. p.) of Barricade Barricading (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barricade Barricade (n.) To fortify or close with a barricade or with barricades; to stop up, as a passage; to obstruct; as, the workmen barricaded the streets of Paris. Barricader (n.) One who constructs barricades. Barricado (n. & v. t.) See Barricade. Barrier (n.) A carpentry obstruction, stockade, or other obstacle made in a passage in order to stop an enemy. Barrier (n.) A fortress or fortified town, on the frontier of a country, commanding an avenue of approach. Barrier (n.) A fence or railing to mark the limits of a place, or to keep back a crowd. Barrier (n.) An any obstruction; anything which hinders approach or attack. Barrier (n.) Any limit or boundary; a line of separation. Barrigudo (n.) A large, dark-colored, South American monkey, of the genus Lagothrix, having a long prehensile tail. Barringout (n.) The act of closing the doors of a schoolroom against a schoolmaster; -- a boyish mode of rebellion in schools. Barrister (n.) Counselor at law; a counsel admitted to plead at the bar, and undertake the public trial of causes, as distinguished from an attorney or solicitor. See Attorney. Barroom (n.) A room containing a bar or counter at which liquors are sold. Barrow (n.) A support having handles, and with or without a wheel, on which heavy or bulky things can be transported by hand. See Handbarrow, and Wheelbarrow. Barrow (n.) A wicker case, in which salt is put to drain. Barrow (n.) A hog, esp. a male hog castrated. Barrow (n.) A large mound of earth or stones over the remains of the dead; a tumulus. Barrow (n.) A heap of rubbish, attle, etc. Barrowist (n.) A follower of Henry Barrowe, one of the founders of Independency or Congregationalism in England. Barrowe was executed for nonconformity in 1953. Barrulet (n.) A diminutive of the bar, having one fourth its width. Barruly (a.) Traversed by barrulets or small bars; -- said of the field. Barry (a.) Divided into bars; -- said of the field. Barse (n.) The common perch. See 1st Bass. Bartender (n.) A barkeeper. Bartered (imp. & p. p.) of Barter Bartering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Barter Barter (v. i.) To traffic or trade, by exchanging one commodity for another, in distinction from a sale and purchase, in which money is paid for the commodities transferred; to truck. Barter (v. t.) To trade or exchange in the way of barter; to exchange (frequently for an unworthy consideration); to traffic; to truck; -- sometimes followed by away; as, to barter away goods or honor. Barter (n.) The act or practice of trafficking by exchange of commodities; an exchange of goods. Barter (n.) The thing given in exchange. Barterer (n.) One who barters. Bartery (n.) Barter. Barth (n.) A place of shelter for cattle. Bartholomew tide () Time of the festival of St. Bartholomew, August 24th. Bartizan (n.) A small, overhanging structure for lookout or defense, usually projecting at an angle of a building or near an entrance gateway. Bartlett (n.) A Bartlett pear, a favorite kind of pear, which originated in England about 1770, and was called Williams' Bonchretien. It was brought to America, and distributed by Mr. Enoch Bartlett, of Dorchester, Massachusetts. Barton (n.) The demesne lands of a manor; also, the manor itself. Barton (n.) A farmyard. Bartram (n.) See Bertram. Barway (n.) A passage into a field or yard, closed by bars made to take out of the posts. Barwise (adv.) Horizontally. Barwood (n.) A red wood of a leguminous tree (Baphia nitida), from Angola and the Gaboon in Africa. It is used as a dyewood, and also for ramrods, violin bows and turner's work. Barycentric (a.) Of or pertaining to the center of gravity. See Barycentric calculus, under Calculus. Baryphony (n.) Difficulty of speech. Baryta (n.) An oxide of barium (or barytum); a heavy earth with a specific gravity above 4. Barytes (n.) Barium sulphate, generally called heavy spar or barite. See Barite. Barytic (a.) Of or pertaining to baryta. Baryto-calcite (n.) A mineral of a white or gray color, occurring massive or crystallized. It is a compound of the carbonates of barium and calcium. Barytone (a.) Alt. of Baritone Baritone (a.) Grave and deep, as a kind of male voice. Baritone (a.) Not marked with an accent on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood. Barytone (n.) Alt. of Baritone Baritone (n.) A male voice, the compass of which partakes of the common bass and the tenor, but which does not descend as low as the one, nor rise as high as the other. Baritone (n.) A person having a voice of such range. Baritone (n.) The viola di gamba, now entirely disused. Baritone (n.) A word which has no accent marked on the last syllable, the grave accent being understood. Barytum (n.) The metal barium. See Barium. Basal (a.) Relating to, or forming, the base. Basal-nerved (a.) Having the nerves radiating from the base; -- said of leaves. Basalt (n.) A rock of igneous origin, consisting of augite and triclinic feldspar, with grains of magnetic or titanic iron, and also bottle-green particles of olivine frequently disseminated. Basalt (n.) An imitation, in pottery, of natural basalt; a kind of black porcelain. Basaltic (a.) Pertaining to basalt; formed of, or containing, basalt; as basaltic lava. Basaltiform (a.) In the form of basalt; columnar. Basaltoid (a.) Formed like basalt; basaltiform. Basan (n.) Same as Basil, a sheepskin. Basanite (n.) Lydian stone, or black jasper, a variety of siliceous or flinty slate, of a grayish or bluish black color. It is employed to test the purity of gold, the amount of alloy being indicated by the color left on the stone when rubbed by the metal. Basbleu (n.) A bluestocking; a literary woman. Bascinet (n.) A light helmet, at first open, but later made with a visor. Bascule (n.) In mechanics an apparatus on the principle of the seesaw, in which one end rises as the other falls. Base (a.) Of little, or less than the usual, height; of low growth; as, base shrubs. Base (a.) Low in place or position. Base (a.) Of humble birth; or low degree; lowly; mean. Base (a.) Illegitimate by birth; bastard. Base (a.) Of little comparative value, as metal inferior to gold and silver, the precious metals. Base (a.) Alloyed with inferior metal; debased; as, base coin; base bullion. Base (a.) Morally low. Hence: Low-minded; unworthy; without dignity of sentiment; ignoble; mean; illiberal; menial; as, a base fellow; base motives; base occupations. Base (a.) Not classical or correct. Base (a.) Deep or grave in sound; as, the base tone of a violin. Base (a.) Not held by honorable service; as, a base estate, one held by services not honorable; held by villenage. Such a tenure is called base, or low, and the tenant, a base tenant. Base (n.) The bottom of anything, considered as its support, or that on which something rests for support; the foundation; as, the base of a statue. Base (n.) Fig.: The fundamental or essential part of a thing; the essential principle; a groundwork. Base (n.) The lower part of a wall, pier, or column, when treated as a separate feature, usually in projection, or especially ornamented. Base (n.) The lower part of a complete architectural design, as of a monument; also, the lower part of any elaborate piece of furniture or decoration. Base (n.) That extremity of a leaf, fruit, etc., at which it is attached to its support. Base (n.) The positive, or non-acid component of a salt; a substance which, combined with an acid, neutralizes the latter and forms a salt; -- applied also to the hydroxides of the positive elements or radicals, and to certain organic bodies resembling them in their property of forming salts with acids. Base (n.) The chief ingredient in a compound. Base (n.) A substance used as a mordant. Base (n.) The exterior side of the polygon, or that imaginary line which connects the salient angles of two adjacent bastions. Base (n.) The line or surface constituting that part of a figure on which it is supposed to stand. Base (n.) The number from which a mathematical table is constructed; as, the base of a system of logarithms. Base (n.) A low, or deep, sound. (Mus.) (a) The lowest part; the deepest male voice. (b) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, base. Base (n.) A place or tract of country, protected by fortifications, or by natural advantages, from which the operations of an army proceed, forward movements are made, supplies are furnished, etc. Base (n.) The smallest kind of cannon. Base (n.) That part of an organ by which it is attached to another more central organ. Base (n.) The basal plane of a crystal. Base (n.) The ground mass of a rock, especially if not distinctly crystalline. Base (n.) The lower part of the field. See Escutcheon. Base (n.) The housing of a horse. Base (n.) A kind of skirt ( often of velvet or brocade, but sometimes of mailed armor) which hung from the middle to about the knees, or lower. Base (n.) The lower part of a robe or petticoat. Base (n.) An apron. Base (n.) The point or line from which a start is made; a starting place or a goal in various games. Base (n.) A line in a survey which, being accurately determined in length and position, serves as the origin from which to compute the distances and positions of any points or objects connected with it by a system of triangles. Base (n.) A rustic play; -- called also prisoner's base, prison base, or bars. Base (n.) Any one of the four bounds which mark the circuit of the infield. Based (imp. & p. p.) of Base Basing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Base Base (n.) To put on a base or basis; to lay the foundation of; to found, as an argument or conclusion; -- used with on or upon. Base (a.) To abase; to let, or cast, down; to lower. Base (a.) To reduce the value of; to debase. Baseball (n.) A game of ball, so called from the bases or bounds ( four in number) which designate the circuit which each player must endeavor to make after striking the ball. Baseball (n.) The ball used in this game. Baseboard (n.) A board, or other woodwork, carried round the walls of a room and touching the floor, to form a base and protect the plastering; -- also called washboard (in England), mopboard, and scrubboard. Baseborn (a.) Born out of wedlock. Baseborn (a.) Born of low parentage. Baseborn (a.) Vile; mean. Base-burner (n.) A furnace or stove in which the fuel is contained in a hopper or chamber, and is fed to the fire as the lower stratum is consumed. Base-court (n.) The secondary, inferior, or rear courtyard of a large house; the outer court of a castle. Base-court (n.) An inferior court of law, not of record. Based (a.) Having a base, or having as a base; supported; as, broad-based. Based (n.) Wearing, or protected by, bases. Basedow's disease () A disease characterized by enlargement of the thyroid gland, prominence of the eyeballs, and inordinate action of the heart; -- called also exophthalmic goiter. Baselard (n.) A short sword or dagger, worn in the fifteenth century. Baseless (a.) Without a base; having no foundation or support. Basely (adv.) In a base manner; with despicable meanness; dishonorably; shamefully. Basely (adv.) Illegitimately; in bastardy. Basement (a.) The outer wall of the ground story of a building, or of a part of that story, when treated as a distinct substructure. ( See Base, n., 3 (a).) Hence: The rooms of a ground floor, collectively. Baseness (n.) The quality or condition of being base; degradation; vileness. Basenet (n.) See Bascinet. Base viol () See Bass viol. Bash (v. t. & i.) To abash; to disconcert or be disconcerted or put out of countenance. Bashaw (n.) A Turkish title of honor, now written pasha. See Pasha. Bashaw (n.) Fig.: A magnate or grandee. Bashaw (n.) A very large siluroid fish (Leptops olivaris) of the Mississippi valley; -- also called goujon, mud cat, and yellow cat. Bashful (a.) Abashed; daunted; dismayed. Bashful (a.) Very modest, or modest excess; constitutionally disposed to shrink from public notice; indicating extreme or excessive modesty; shy; as, a bashful person, action, expression. Bashfully (adv.) In a bashful manner. Bashfulness (n.) The quality of being bashful. Bashi-bazouk (n.) A soldier belonging to the irregular troops of the Turkish army. Bashless (a.) Shameless; unblushing. Bashyle (n.) See Basyle. Basi- () A combining form, especially in anatomical and botanical words, to indicate the base or position at or near a base; forming a base; as, basibranchials, the most ventral of the cartilages or bones of the branchial arches; basicranial, situated at the base of the cranium; basifacial, basitemporal, etc. Basic (a.) Relating to a base; performing the office of a base in a salt. Basic (a.) Having the base in excess, or the amount of the base atomically greater than that of the acid, or exceeding in proportion that of the related neutral salt. Basic (a.) Apparently alkaline, as certain normal salts which exhibit alkaline reactions with test paper. Basic (a.) Said of crystalline rocks which contain a relatively low percentage of silica, as basalt. Basicerite (n.) The second joint of the antennae of crustaceans. Basicity (n.) The quality or state of being a base. Basicity (n.) The power of an acid to unite with one or more atoms or equivalents of a base, as indicated by the number of replaceable hydrogen atoms contained in the acid. Basidiospore (n.) A spore borne by a basidium. Basidium (n.) A special oblong or pyriform cell, with slender branches, which bears the spores in that division of fungi called Basidiomycetes, of which the common mushroom is an example. Basifier (n.) That which converts into a salifiable base. Basifugal (n.) Tending or proceeding away from the base; as, a basifugal growth. Basify (v. t.) To convert into a salifiable base. Basigynium (n.) The pedicel on which the ovary of certain flowers, as the passion flower, is seated; a carpophore or thecaphore. Basihyal (a.) Noting two small bones, forming the body of the inverted hyoid arch. Basihyoid (n.) The central tongue bone. Basil (n.) The slope or angle to which the cutting edge of a tool, as a plane, is ground. Basiled (imp. & p. p.) of Basil Basiling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Basil Basil (v. t.) To grind or form the edge of to an angle. Basil (n.) The name given to several aromatic herbs of the Mint family, but chiefly to the common or sweet basil (Ocymum basilicum), and the bush basil, or lesser basil (O. minimum), the leaves of which are used in cookery. The name is also given to several kinds of mountain mint (Pycnanthemum). Basil (n.) The skin of a sheep tanned with bark. Basilar (n.) Alt. of Basilary Basilary (n.) Relating to, or situated at, the base. Basilary (n.) Lower; inferior; applied to impulses or springs of action. Basilic (n.) Basilica. Basilic (a.) Alt. of Basilical Basilical (a.) Royal; kingly; also, basilican. Basilical (a.) Pertaining to certain parts, anciently supposed to have a specially important function in the animal economy, as the middle vein of the right arm. Basilicas (pl. ) of Basilica Basilic/ (pl. ) of Basilica Basilica (n.) Originally, the place of a king; but afterward, an apartment provided in the houses of persons of importance, where assemblies were held for dispensing justice; and hence, any large hall used for this purpose. Basilica (n.) A building used by the Romans as a place of public meeting, with court rooms, etc., attached. Basilica (n.) A church building of the earlier centuries of Christianity, the plan of which was taken from the basilica of the Romans. The name is still applied to some churches by way of honorary distinction. Basilica (n.) A digest of the laws of Justinian, translated from the original Latin into Greek, by order of Basil I., in the ninth century. Basilican (a.) Of, relating to, or resembling, a basilica; basilical. Basilicok (n.) The basilisk. Basilicon (n.) An ointment composed of wax, pitch, resin, and olive oil, lard, or other fatty substance. Basilisk (n.) A fabulous serpent, or dragon. The ancients alleged that its hissing would drive away all other serpents, and that its breath, and even its look, was fatal. See Cockatrice. Basilisk (n.) A lizard of the genus Basiliscus, belonging to the family Iguanidae. Basilisk (n.) A large piece of ordnance, so called from its supposed resemblance to the serpent of that name, or from its size. Basin (n.) A hollow vessel or dish, to hold water for washing, and for various other uses. Basin (n.) The quantity contained in a basin. Basin (n.) A hollow vessel, of various forms and materials, used in the arts or manufactures, as that used by glass grinders for forming concave glasses, by hatters for molding a hat into shape, etc. Basin (n.) A hollow place containing water, as a pond, a dock for ships, a little bay. Basin (n.) A circular or oval valley, or depression of the surface of the ground, the lowest part of which is generally occupied by a lake, or traversed by a river. Basin (n.) The entire tract of country drained by a river, or sloping towards a sea or lake. Basin (n.) An isolated or circumscribed formation, particularly where the strata dip inward, on all sides, toward a center; -- especially applied to the coal formations, called coal basins or coal fields. Basined (a.) Inclosed in a basin. Basinet (n.) Same as Bascinet. Basioccipital (a.) Of or pertaining to the bone in the base of the cranium, frequently forming a part of the occipital in the adult, but usually distinct in the young. Basioccipital (n.) The basioccipital bone. Basion (n.) The middle of the anterior margin of the great foramen of the skull. Basipodite (n.) The basal joint of the legs of Crustacea. Basipterygium (n.) A bar of cartilage at the base of the embryonic fins of some fishes. It develops into the metapterygium. Basipterygoid (a. & n.) Applied to a protuberance of the base of the sphenoid bone. Bases (pl. ) of Basis Basis (n.) The foundation of anything; that on which a thing rests. Basis (n.) The pedestal of a column, pillar, or statue. Basis (n.) The ground work the first or fundamental principle; that which supports. Basis (n.) The principal component part of a thing. Basisolute (a.) Prolonged at the base, as certain leaves. Basisphenoid (a.) Alt. of Basisphenoidal Basisphenoidal (a.) Of or pertaining to that part of the base of the cranium between the basioccipital and the presphenoid, which usually ossifies separately in the embryo or in the young, and becomes a part of the sphenoid in the adult. Basisphenoid (n.) The basisphenoid bone. Basked (imp. & p. p.) of Bask Basking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bask Bask (v. t.) To lie in warmth; to be exposed to genial heat. Bask (v. t.) To warm by continued exposure to heat; to warm with genial heat. Basket (n.) A vessel made of osiers or other twigs, cane, rushes, splints, or other flexible material, interwoven. Basket (n.) The contents of a basket; as much as a basket contains; as, a basket of peaches. Basket (n.) The bell or vase of the Corinthian capital. Basket (n.) The two back seats facing one another on the outside of a stagecoach. Basket (v. t.) To put into a basket. Basketfuls (pl. ) of Basketful Basketful (n.) As much as a basket will contain. Basketry (n.) The art of making baskets; also, baskets, taken collectively. Basking shark () One of the largest species of sharks (Cetorhinus maximus), so called from its habit of basking in the sun; the liver shark, or bone shark. It inhabits the northern seas of Europe and America, and grows to a length of more than forty feet. It is a harmless species. Basnet (n.) Same as Bascinet. Basommatophora (n. pl.) A group of Pulmonifera having the eyes at the base of the tentacles, including the common pond snails. Bason (n.) A basin. Basque (a.) Pertaining to Biscay, its people, or their language. Basque (n.) One of a race, of unknown origin, inhabiting a region on the Bay of Biscay in Spain and France. Basque (n.) The language spoken by the Basque people. Basque (n.) A part of a lady's dress, resembling a jacket with a short skirt; -- probably so called because this fashion of dress came from the Basques. Basquish (a.) Pertaining to the country, people, or language of Biscay; Basque Bas-relief (n.) Low relief; sculpture, the figures of which project less than half of their true proportions; -- called also bassrelief and basso-rilievo. See Alto-rilievo. Bass (pl. ) of Bass Basses (pl. ) of Bass Bass (n.) An edible, spiny-finned fish, esp. of the genera Roccus, Labrax, and related genera. There are many species. Bass (n.) The two American fresh-water species of black bass (genus Micropterus). See Black bass. Bass (n.) Species of Serranus, the sea bass and rock bass. See Sea bass. Bass (n.) The southern, red, or channel bass (Sciaena ocellata). See Redfish. Bass (n.) The linden or lime tree, sometimes wrongly called whitewood; also, its bark, which is used for making mats. See Bast. Bass (n.) A hassock or thick mat. Bass (a.) A bass, or deep, sound or tone. Bass (a.) The lowest part in a musical composition. Bass (a.) One who sings, or the instrument which plays, bass. Bass (a.) Deep or grave in tone. Bass (v. t.) To sound in a deep tone. Bassa (n.) Alt. of Bassaw Bassaw (n.) See Bashaw. Bass drum () The largest of the different kinds of drums, having two heads, and emitting a deep, grave sound. See Bass, a. Basset (n.) A game at cards, resembling the modern faro, said to have been invented at Venice. Basset (a.) Inclined upward; as, the basset edge of strata. Basset (n.) The edge of a geological stratum at the surface of the ground; the outcrop. Basseted (imp. & p. p.) of Basset Basseting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Basset Basset (v. i.) To inclined upward so as to appear at the surface; to crop out; as, a vein of coal bassets. Basset horn (a.) An instrument blown with a reed, and resembling a clarinet, but of much greater compass, embracing nearly four octaves. Basset hound () A small kind of hound with a long body and short legs, used as an earth dog. Basseting (n.) The upward direction of a vein in a mine; the emergence of a stratum at the surface. Bassetto (n.) A tenor or small bass viol. Bass horn () A modification of the bassoon, much deeper in tone. Bassinet (n.) A wicker basket, with a covering or hood over one end, in which young children are placed as in a cradle. Bassinet (n.) See Bascinet. Basso (a.) The bass or lowest part; as, to sing basso. Basso (a.) One who sings the lowest part. Basso (a.) The double bass, or contrabasso. Bassock (n.) A hassock. See 2d Bass, 2. Bassoon (n.) A wind instrument of the double reed kind, furnished with holes, which are stopped by the fingers, and by keys, as in flutes. It forms the natural bass to the oboe, clarinet, etc. Bassoonist (n.) A performer on the bassoon. Basso-rilievo (n.) Alt. of Basso-relievo Basso-relievo (n.) Same as Bas-relief. Bassorin (n.) A constituent part of a species of gum from Bassora, as also of gum tragacanth and some gum resins. It is one of the amyloses. Bass-relief (n.) Some as Bas-relief. Bass viol () A stringed instrument of the viol family, used for playing bass. See 3d Bass, n., and Violoncello. Basswood (n.) The bass (Tilia) or its wood; especially, T. Americana. See Bass, the lime tree. Bast (n.) The inner fibrous bark of various plants; esp. of the lime tree; hence, matting, cordage, etc., made therefrom. Bast (n.) A thick mat or hassock. See 2d Bass, 2. Basta (interj.) Enough; stop. Bastard (n.) A "natural" child; a child begotten and born out of wedlock; an illegitimate child; one born of an illicit union. Bastard (n.) An inferior quality of soft brown sugar, obtained from the sirups that / already had several boilings. Bastard (n.) A large size of mold, in which sugar is drained. Bastard (n.) A sweet Spanish wine like muscadel in flavor. Bastard (n.) A writing paper of a particular size. See Paper. Bastard (a.) Begotten and born out of lawful matrimony; illegitimate. See Bastard, n., note. Bastard (n.) Lacking in genuineness; spurious; false; adulterate; -- applied to things which resemble those which are genuine, but are really not so. Bastard (n.) Of an unusual make or proportion; as, a bastard musket; a bastard culverin. Bastard (n.) Abbreviated, as the half title in a page preceding the full title page of a book. Bastard (v. t.) To bastardize. Bastardism (n.) The state of being a bastard; bastardy. Bastardized (imp. & p. p.) of Bastardize Bastardizing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bastardize Bastardize (v. t.) To make or prove to be a bastard; to stigmatize as a bastard; to declare or decide legally to be illegitimate. Bastardize (v. t.) To beget out of wedlock. Bastardly (a.) Bastardlike; baseborn; spurious; corrupt. Bastardly (adv.) In the manner of a bastard; spuriously. Bastardy (n.) The state of being a bastard; illegitimacy. Bastardy (n.) The procreation of a bastard child. Basted (imp. & p. p.) of Baste Basting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Baste Baste (v. t.) To beat with a stick; to cudgel. Baste (v. t.) To sprinkle flour and salt and drip butter or fat on, as on meat in roasting. Baste (v. t.) To mark with tar, as sheep. Baste (v. t.) To sew loosely, or with long stitches; -- usually, that the work may be held in position until sewed more firmly. Bastile Bastille (n.) A tower or an elevated work, used for the defense, or in the siege, of a fortified place. Bastile Bastille (n.) "The Bastille", formerly a castle or fortress in Paris, used as a prison, especially for political offenders; hence, a rhetorical name for a prison. Bastinade (n.) See Bastinado, n. Bastinade (v. t.) To bastinado. Bastinadoes (pl. ) of Bastinado Bastinado (n.) A blow with a stick or cudgel. Bastinado (n.) A sound beating with a stick or cudgel. Specifically: A form of punishment among the Turks, Chinese, and others, consisting in beating an offender on the soles of his feet. Bastinadoes (imp. & p. p.) of Bastinado Bastinadoing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bastinado Bastinado (v. t.) To beat with a stick or cudgel, especially on the soles of the feet. Bastion (n.) A work projecting outward from the main inclosure of a fortification, consisting of two faces and two flanks, and so constructed that it is able to defend by a flanking fire the adjacent curtain, or wall which extends from one bastion to another. Two adjacent bastions are connected by the curtain, which joins the flank of one with the adjacent flank of the other. The distance between the flanks of a bastion is called the gorge. A lunette is a detached bastion. See Ravelin. Bastioned (a.) Furnished with a bastion; having bastions. Basto (n.) The ace of clubs in quadrille and omber. Baston (n.) A staff or cudgel. Baston (n.) See Baton. Baston (n.) An officer bearing a painted staff, who formerly was in attendance upon the king's court to take into custody persons committed by the court. Basyle (n.) A positive or nonacid constituent of compound, either elementary, or, if compound, performing the functions of an element. Basylous (a.) Pertaining to, or having the nature of, a basyle; electro-positive; basic; -- opposed to chlorous. Bat (n.) A large stick; a club; specifically, a piece of wood with one end thicker or broader than the other, used in playing baseball, cricket, etc. Bat (n.) Shale or bituminous shale. Bat (n.) A sheet of cotton used for filling quilts or comfortables; batting. Bat (n.) A part of a brick with one whole end. Batted (imp. & p. p.) of Bat Batting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bat Bat (v. t.) To strike or hit with a bat or a pole; to cudgel; to beat. Bat (v. i.) To use a bat, as in a game of baseball. Bat (n.) One of the Cheiroptera, an order of flying mammals, in which the wings are formed by a membrane stretched between the elongated fingers, legs, and tail. The common bats are small and insectivorous. See Cheiroptera and Vampire. Batable (a.) Disputable. Batailled (a.) Embattled. Batardeau (n.) A cofferdam. Batardeau (n.) A wall built across the ditch of a fortification, with a sluice gate to regulate the height of water in the ditch on both sides of the wall. Batatas (n.) Alt. of Batata Batata (n.) An aboriginal American name for the sweet potato (Ipomaea batatas). Batavian (a.) Of or pertaining to (a) the Batavi, an ancient Germanic tribe; or to (b) /atavia or Holland; as, a Batavian legion. Batavian (n.) A native or inhabitant of Batavia or Holland. Batch (v. t.) The quantity of bread baked at one time. Batch (v. t.) A quantity of anything produced at one operation; a group or collection of persons or things of the same kind; as, a batch of letters; the next batch of business. Bate (n.) Strife; contention. Bated (imp. & p. p.) of Bate Bating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bate Bate (v. t.) To lessen by retrenching, deducting, or reducing; to abate; to beat down; to lower. Bate (v. t.) To allow by way of abatement or deduction. Bate (v. t.) To leave out; to except. Bate (v. t.) To remove. Bate (v. t.) To deprive of. Bate (v. i.) To remit or retrench a part; -- with of. Bate (v. i.) To waste away. Bate (v. t.) To attack; to bait. Bate () imp. of Bite. Bate (v. i.) To flutter as a hawk; to bait. Bate (n.) See 2d Bath. Bate (n.) An alkaline solution consisting of the dung of certain animals; -- employed in the preparation of hides; grainer. Bate (v. t.) To steep in bate, as hides, in the manufacture of leather. Bateaux (pl. ) of Bateau Bateau (n.) A boat; esp. a flat-bottomed, clumsy boat used on the Canadian lakes and rivers. Bated (a.) Reduced; lowered; restrained; as, to speak with bated breath. Bateful (a.) Exciting contention; contentious. Bateless (a.) Not to be abated. Batement (n.) Abatement; diminution. Batfish (n.) A name given to several species of fishes: (a) The Malthe vespertilio of the Atlantic coast. (b) The flying gurnard of the Atlantic (Cephalacanthus spinarella). (c) The California batfish or sting ray (Myliobatis Californicus.) Batfowler (n.) One who practices or finds sport in batfowling. Batfowling (n.) A mode of catching birds at night, by holding a torch or other light, and beating the bush or perch where they roost. The birds, flying to the light, are caught with nets or otherwise. Batful (v. i.) Rich; fertile. Baths (pl. ) of Bath Bath (n.) The act of exposing the body, or part of the body, for purposes of cleanliness, comfort, health, etc., to water, vapor, hot air, or the like; as, a cold or a hot bath; a medicated bath; a steam bath; a hip bath. Bath (n.) Water or other liquid for bathing. Bath (n.) A receptacle or place where persons may immerse or wash their bodies in water. Bath (n.) A building containing an apartment or a series of apartments arranged for bathing. Bath (n.) A medium, as heated sand, ashes, steam, hot air, through which heat is applied to a body. Bath (n.) A solution in which plates or prints are immersed; also, the receptacle holding the solution. Bath (n.) A Hebrew measure containing the tenth of a homer, or five gallons and three pints, as a measure for liquids; and two pecks and five quarts, as a dry measure. Bath (n.) A city in the west of England, resorted to for its hot springs, which has given its name to various objects. Bathed (imp. & p. p.) of Bathe Bathing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bathe Bathe (v. t.) To wash by immersion, as in a bath; to subject to a bath. Bathe (v. t.) To lave; to wet. Bathe (v. t.) To moisten or suffuse with a liquid. Bathe (v. t.) To apply water or some liquid medicament to; as, to bathe the eye with warm water or with sea water; to bathe one's forehead with camphor. Bathe (v. t.) To surround, or envelop, as water surrounds a person immersed. Bathe (v. i.) To bathe one's self; to take a bath or baths. Bathe (v. i.) To immerse or cover one's self, as in a bath. Bathe (v. i.) To bask in the sun. Bathe (n.) The immersion of the body in water; as to take one's usual bathe. Bather (n.) One who bathes. Bathetic (a.) Having the character of bathos. Bathing (n.) Act of taking a bath or baths. Bathmism (n.) See Vital force. Bathometer (n.) An instrument for measuring depths, esp. one for taking soundings without a sounding line. Bathorse (n.) A horse which carries an officer's baggage during a campaign. Bathos (n.) A ludicrous descent from the elevated to the low, in writing or speech; anticlimax. Bathybius (n.) A name given by Prof. Huxley to a gelatinous substance found in mud dredged from the Atlantic and preserved in alcohol. He supposed that it was free living protoplasm, covering a large part of the ocean bed. It is now known that the substance is of chemical, not of organic, origin. Bathymetric (a.) Alt. of Bathymetrical Bathymetrical (a.) Pertaining to bathymetry; relating to the measurement of depths, especially of depths in the sea. Bathymetry (n.) The art or science of sounding, or measuring depths in the sea. Bating (prep.) With the exception of; excepting. Batiste (n.) Originally, cambric or lawn of fine linen; now applied also to cloth of similar texture made of cotton. Batlet (n.) A short bat for beating clothes in washing them; -- called also batler, batling staff, batting staff. Batman (n.) A weight used in the East, varying according to the locality; in Turkey, the greater batman is about 157 pounds, the lesser only a fourth of this; at Aleppo and Smyrna, the batman is 17 pounds. Batmen (pl. ) of Batman Batman (n.) A man who has charge of a bathorse and his load. Batoidei (n. pl.) The division of fishes which includes the rays and skates. Baton (n.) A staff or truncheon, used for various purposes; as, the baton of a field marshal; the baton of a conductor in musical performances. Baton (n.) An ordinary with its ends cut off, borne sinister as a mark of bastardy, and containing one fourth in breadth of the bend sinister; -- called also bastard bar. See Bend sinister. Batoon (n.) See Baton, and Baston. Bat printing () A mode of printing on glazed ware. Batrachia (n. pl.) The order of amphibians which includes the frogs and toads; the Anura. Sometimes the word is used in a wider sense as equivalent to Amphibia. Batrachian (a.) Pertaining to the Batrachia. Batrachian (n.) One of the Batrachia. Batrachoid (a.) Froglike. Specifically: Of or pertaining to the Batrachidae, a family of marine fishes, including the toadfish. Some have poisonous dorsal spines. Batrachomyomachy (n.) The battle between the frogs and mice; -- a Greek parody on the Iliad, of uncertain authorship. Batrachophagous (a.) Feeding on frogs. Batsmen (pl. ) of Batsman Batsman (n.) The one who wields the bat in cricket, baseball, etc. Bat's-wing (a.) Alt. of Batwing Batwing (a.) Shaped like a bat's wing; as, a bat's-wing burner. Batta (n.) Extra pay; esp. an extra allowance to an English officer serving in India. Batta (n.) Rate of exchange; also, the discount on uncurrent coins. Battable (a.) Capable of cultivation; fertile; productive; fattening. Battailant (v. i.) Prepared for battle; combatant; warlike. Battailant (n.) A combatant. Battailous (n.) Arrayed for battle; fit or eager for battle; warlike. Battalia (n.) Order of battle; disposition or arrangement of troops (brigades, regiments, battalions, etc.), or of a naval force, for action. Battalia (n.) An army in battle array; also, the main battalia or body. Battalion (n.) A body of troops; esp. a body of troops or an army in battle array. Battalion (n.) A regiment, or two or more companies of a regiment, esp. when assembled for drill or battle. Battalion (v. t.) To form into battalions. Battel (n.) A single combat; as, trial by battel. See Wager of battel, under Wager. Battel (n.) Provisions ordered from the buttery; also, the charges for them; -- only in the pl., except when used adjectively. Battel (v. i.) To be supplied with provisions from the buttery. Battel (v. i.) To make fertile. Battel (a.) Fertile; fruitful; productive. Batteler (n.) Alt. of Battler Battler (n.) A student at Oxford who is supplied with provisions from the buttery; formerly, one who paid for nothing but what he called for, answering nearly to a sizar at Cambridge. Battened (imp. & p. p.) of Batten Battening (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Batten Batten (v. t.) To make fat by plenteous feeding; to fatten. Batten (v. t.) To fertilize or enrich, as land. Batten (v. i.) To grow fat; to grow fat in ease and luxury; to glut one's self. Batten (n .) A strip of sawed stuff, or a scantling; as, (a) pl. (Com. & Arch.) Sawed timbers about 7 by 2 1/2 inches and not less than 6 feet long. Brande & C. (b) (Naut.) A strip of wood used in fastening the edges of a tarpaulin to the deck, also around masts to prevent chafing. (c) A long, thin strip used to strengthen a part, to cover a crack, etc. Batten (v. t.) To furnish or fasten with battens. Batten (v. t.) The movable bar of a loom, which strikes home or closes the threads of a woof. Battening (n.) Furring done with small pieces nailed directly upon the wall. Battered (imp. & p. p.) of Batter Battering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Batter Batter (v. t.) To beat with successive blows; to beat repeatedly and with violence, so as to bruise, shatter, or demolish; as, to batter a wall or rampart. Batter (v. t.) To wear or impair as if by beating or by hard usage. Batter (v. t.) To flatten (metal) by hammering, so as to compress it inwardly and spread it outwardly. Batter (v. t.) A semi-liquid mixture of several ingredients, as, flour, eggs, milk, etc., beaten together and used in cookery. Batter (v. t.) Paste of clay or loam. Batter (v. t.) A bruise on the face of a plate or of type in the form. Batter (n.) A backward slope in the face of a wall or of a bank; receding slope. Batter (v. i.) To slope gently backward. Batter (n.) One who wields a bat; a batsman. Batterer (n.) One who, or that which, batters. Battering-ram (n.) An engine used in ancient times to beat down the walls of besieged places. Battering-ram (n.) A blacksmith's hammer, suspended, and worked horizontally. Battering train () A train of artillery for siege operations. Batteries (pl. ) of Battery Battery (v. t.) The act of battering or beating. Battery (v. t.) The unlawful beating of another. It includes every willful, angry and violent, or negligent touching of another's person or clothes, or anything attached to his person or held by him. Battery (v. t.) Any place where cannon or mortars are mounted, for attack or defense. Battery (v. t.) Two or more pieces of artillery in the field. Battery (v. t.) A company or division of artillery, including the gunners, guns, horses, and all equipments. In the United States, a battery of flying artillery consists usually of six guns. Battery (v. t.) A number of coated jars (Leyden jars) so connected that they may be charged and discharged simultaneously. Battery (v. t.) An apparatus for generating voltaic electricity. Battery (v. t.) A number of similar machines or devices in position; an apparatus consisting of a set of similar parts; as, a battery of boilers, of retorts, condensers, etc. Battery (v. t.) A series of stamps operated by one motive power, for crushing ores containing the precious metals. Battery (v. t.) The box in which the stamps for crushing ore play up and down. Battery (v. t.) The pitcher and catcher together. Batting (n.) The act of one who bats; the management of a bat in playing games of ball. Batting (n.) Cotton in sheets, prepared for use in making quilts, etc.; as, cotton batting. Battle (a.) Fertile. See Battel, a. Battle (v. t.) A general action, fight, or encounter, in which all the divisions of an army are or may be engaged; an engagement; a combat. Battle (v. t.) A struggle; a contest; as, the battle of life. Battle (v. t.) A division of an army; a battalion. Battle (v. t.) The main body, as distinct from the van and rear; battalia. Battled (imp. & p. p.) of Battle Battling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Battle Battle (n.) To join in battle; to contend in fight; as, to battle over theories. Battle (v. t.) To assail in battle; to fight. Battle-ax (n.) Alt. of Battle-axe Battle-axe (n.) A kind of broadax formerly used as an offensive weapon. Battled (p. p.) Embattled. Battledoor (n.) An instrument, with a handle and a flat part covered with parchment or crossed with catgut, used to strike a shuttlecock in play; also, the play of battledoor and shuttlecock. Battledoor (n.) A child's hornbook. Battlement (n.) One of the solid upright parts of a parapet in ancient fortifications. Battlement (n.) pl. The whole parapet, consisting of alternate solids and open spaces. At first purely a military feature, afterwards copied on a smaller scale with decorative features, as for churches. Battlemented (a.) Having battlements. Battologist (n.) One who battologizes. Battologize (v. t.) To keep repeating needlessly; to iterate. Battology (n.) A needless repetition of words in speaking or writing. Batton (n.) See Batten, and Baton. Battue (v. t.) The act of beating the woods, bushes, etc., for game. Battue (v. t.) The game itself. Battue (v. t.) The wanton slaughter of game. Batture (n.) An elevated river bed or sea bed. Battuta (n.) The measuring of time by beating. Batty (a.) Belonging to, or resembling, a bat. Batule (n.) A springboard in a circus or gymnasium; -- called also batule board. Batzen (pl. ) of Batz Batz (n.) A small copper coin, with a mixture of silver, formerly current in some parts of Germany and Switzerland. It was worth about four cents. Baubee (n.) Same as Bawbee. Bauble (n.) A trifling piece of finery; a gewgaw; that which is gay and showy without real value; a cheap, showy plaything. Bauble (n.) The fool's club. Baubling (a.) See Bawbling. Baudekin (n.) The richest kind of stuff used in garments in the Middle Ages, the web being gold, and the woof silk, with embroidery : -- made originally at Bagdad. Baudrick (n.) A belt. See Baldric. Bauk (n. & v.) Alt. of Baulk Baulk (n. & v.) See Balk. Baunscheidtism (n.) A form of acupuncture, followed by the rubbing of the part with a stimulating fluid. Bauxite (n.) Alt. of Beauxite Beauxite (n.) A ferruginous hydrate of alumina. It is largely used in the preparation of aluminium and alumina, and for the lining of furnaces which are exposed to intense heat. Bavarian (a.) Of or pertaining to Bavaria. Bavarian (n.) A native or an inhabitant of Bavaria. Bavaroy (n.) A kind of cloak or surtout. Bavian (n.) A baboon. Bavin (n.) A fagot of brushwood, or other light combustible matter, for kindling fires; refuse of brushwood. Bavin (n.) Impure limestone. Bawbee (n.) A halfpenny. Bawble (n.) A trinket. See Bauble. Bawbling (a.) Insignificant; contemptible. Bawcock (n.) A fine fellow; -- a term of endearment. Bawd (n.) A person who keeps a house of prostitution, or procures women for a lewd purpose; a procurer or procuress; a lewd person; -- usually applied to a woman. Bawd (v. i.) To procure women for lewd purposes. Bawdily (adv.) Obscenely; lewdly. Bawdiness (n.) Obscenity; lewdness. Bawdrick (n.) A belt. See Baldric. Bawdry (n.) The practice of procuring women for the gratification of lust. Bawdry (n.) Illicit intercourse; fornication. Bawdry (n.) Obscenity; filthy, unchaste language. Bawdy (a.) Dirty; foul; -- said of clothes. Bawdy (a.) Obscene; filthy; unchaste. Bawdyhouse (n.) A house of prostitution; a house of ill fame; a brothel. Bawhorse (n.) Same as Bathorse. Bawled (imp. & p. p.) of Bawl Bawling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bawl Bawl (v. i.) To cry out with a loud, full sound; to cry with vehemence, as in calling or exultation; to shout; to vociferate. Bawl (v. i.) To cry loudly, as a child from pain or vexation. Bawl (v. t.) To proclaim with a loud voice, or by outcry, as a hawker or town-crier does. Bawl (n.) A loud, prolonged cry; an outcry. Bawler (n.) One who bawls. Bawn (n.) An inclosure with mud or stone walls, for keeping cattle; a fortified inclosure. Bawn (n.) A large house. Bawrel (n.) A kind of hawk. Bawsin (n.) Alt. of Bawson Bawson (n.) A badger. Bawson (n.) A large, unwieldy person. Baxter (n.) A baker; originally, a female baker. Bay (a.) Reddish brown; of the color of a chestnut; -- applied to the color of horses. Bay (n.) An inlet of the sea, usually smaller than a gulf, but of the same general character. Bay (n.) A small body of water set off from the main body; as a compartment containing water for a wheel; the portion of a canal just outside of the gates of a lock, etc. Bay (n.) A recess or indentation shaped like a bay. Bay (n.) A principal compartment of the walls, roof, or other part of a building, or of the whole building, as marked off by the buttresses, vaulting, mullions of a window, etc.; one of the main divisions of any structure, as the part of a bridge between two piers. Bay (n.) A compartment in a barn, for depositing hay, or grain in the stalks. Bay (n.) A kind of mahogany obtained from Campeachy Bay. Bay (n.) A berry, particularly of the laurel. Bay (n.) The laurel tree (Laurus nobilis). Hence, in the plural, an honorary garland or crown bestowed as a prize for victory or excellence, anciently made or consisting of branches of the laurel. Bay (n.) A tract covered with bay trees. Bayed (imp. & p. p.) of Bay Baying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bay Bay (v. i.) To bark, as a dog with a deep voice does, at his game. Bay (v. t.) To bark at; hence, to follow with barking; to bring or drive to bay; as, to bay the bear. Bay (v. i.) Deep-toned, prolonged barking. Bay (v. i.) A state of being obliged to face an antagonist or a difficulty, when escape has become impossible. Bay (v. t.) To bathe. Bay (n.) A bank or dam to keep back water. Bay (v. t.) To dam, as water; -- with up or back. Baya (n.) The East Indian weaver bird (Ploceus Philippinus). Bayad (n.) Alt. of Bayatte Bayatte (n.) A large, edible, siluroid fish of the Nile, of two species (Bagrina bayad and B. docmac). Bayadere (n.) A female dancer in the East Indies. Bay-antler (n.) The second tine of a stag's horn. See under Antler. Bayard (a.) Properly, a bay horse, but often any horse. Commonly in the phrase blind bayard, an old blind horse. Bayard (a.) A stupid, clownish fellow. Bayardly (a.) Blind; stupid. Bayberry (n.) The fruit of the bay tree or Laurus nobilis. Bayberry (n.) A tree of the West Indies related to the myrtle (Pimenta acris). Bayberry (n.) The fruit of Myrica cerifera (wax myrtle); the shrub itself; -- called also candleberry tree. Baybolt (n.) A bolt with a barbed shank. Bayed (a.) Having a bay or bays. Bay ice () See under Ice. Bay leaf () See under 3d Bay. Bayonet (n.) A pointed instrument of the dagger kind fitted on the muzzle of a musket or rifle, so as to give the soldier increased means of offense and defense. Bayonet (n.) A pin which plays in and out of holes made to receive it, and which thus serves to engage or disengage parts of the machinery. Bayoneted (imp. & p. p.) of Bayonet Bayoneting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bayonet Bayonet (v. t.) To stab with a bayonet. Bayonet (v. t.) To compel or drive by the bayonet. Bayous (pl. ) of Bayou Bayou (n.) An inlet from the Gulf of Mexico, from a lake, or from a large river, sometimes sluggish, sometimes without perceptible movement except from tide and wind. Bay rum () A fragrant liquid, used for cosmetic and medicinal purposes. Bays (n.) Alt. of Bayze Bayze (n.) See Baize. Bay salt () Salt which has been obtained from sea water, by evaporation in shallow pits or basins, by the heat of the sun; the large crystalline salt of commerce. Bay tree () A species of laurel. (Laurus nobilis). Bay window () A window forming a bay or recess in a room, and projecting outward from the wall, either in a rectangular, polygonal, or semicircular form; -- often corruptly called a bow window. Bay yarn () Woolen yarn. Bazaar (n.) Alt. of Bazar Bazar (n.) In the East, an exchange, marketplace, or assemblage of shops where goods are exposed for sale. Bazar (n.) A spacious hall or suite of rooms for the sale of goods, as at a fair. Bazar (n.) A fair for the sale of fancy wares, toys, etc., commonly for a charitable objects. Bdellium (n.) An unidentified substance mentioned in the Bible (Gen. ii. 12, and Num. xi. 7), variously taken to be a gum, a precious stone, or pearls, or perhaps a kind of amber found in Arabia. Bdellium (n.) A gum resin of reddish brown color, brought from India, Persia, and Africa. Bdelloidea (n. pl.) The order of Annulata which includes the leeches. See Hirudinea. Bdellometer (n.) A cupping glass to which are attached a scarificator and an exhausting syringe. Bdellomorpha (n.) An order of Nemertina, including the large leechlike worms (Malacobdella) often parasitic in clams. Was (imp.) of Be Been (p. p.) of Be Being (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Be Be (v. i.) To exist actually, or in the world of fact; to have ex/stence. Be (v. i.) To exist in a certain manner or relation, -- whether as a reality or as a product of thought; to exist as the subject of a certain predicate, that is, as having a certain attribute, or as belonging to a certain sort, or as identical with what is specified, -- a word or words for the predicate being annexed; as, to be happy; to be here; to be large, or strong; to be an animal; to be a hero; to be a nonentity; three and two are five; annihilation is the cessation of existence; that is the man. Be (v. i.) To take place; to happen; as, the meeting was on Thursday. Be (v. i.) To signify; to represent or symbolize; to answer to. Be- () A prefix, originally the same word as by; Be- () To intensify the meaning; as, bespatter, bestir. Be- () To render an intransitive verb transitive; as, befall (to fall upon); bespeak (to speak for). Be- () To make the action of a verb particular or definite; as, beget (to get as offspring); beset (to set around). Beaches (pl. ) of Beach Beach (n.) Pebbles, collectively; shingle. Beach (n.) The shore of the sea, or of a lake, which is washed by the waves; especially, a sandy or pebbly shore; the strand. Beached (imp. & p. p.) of Beach Beaching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beach Beach (v. t.) To run or drive (as a vessel or a boat) upon a beach; to strand; as, to beach a ship. Beach comber () A long, curling wave rolling in from the ocean. See Comber. Beached (p. p. & a.) Bordered by a beach. Beached (p. p. & a.) Driven on a beach; stranded; drawn up on a beach; as, the ship is beached. Beachy (a.) Having a beach or beaches; formed by a beach or beaches; shingly. Beacon (n.) A signal fire to notify of the approach of an enemy, or to give any notice, commonly of warning. Beacon (n.) A signal or conspicuous mark erected on an eminence near the shore, or moored in shoal water, as a guide to mariners. Beacon (n.) A high hill near the shore. Beacon (n.) That which gives notice of danger. Beaconed (imp. & p. p.) of Beacon Beaconing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beacon Beacon (v. t.) To give light to, as a beacon; to light up; to illumine. Beacon (v. t.) To furnish with a beacon or beacons. Beaconage (n.) Money paid for the maintenance of a beacon; also, beacons, collectively. Beaconless (a.) Having no beacon. Bead (n.) A prayer. Bead (n.) A little perforated ball, to be strung on a thread, and worn for ornament; or used in a rosary for counting prayers, as by Roman Catholics and Mohammedans, whence the phrases to tell beads, to at one's beads, to bid beads, etc., meaning, to be at prayer. Bead (n.) Any small globular body Bead (n.) A bubble in spirits. Bead (n.) A drop of sweat or other liquid. Bead (n.) A small knob of metal on a firearm, used for taking aim (whence the expression to draw a bead, for, to take aim). Bead (n.) A small molding of rounded surface, the section being usually an arc of a circle. It may be continuous, or broken into short embossments. Bead (n.) A glassy drop of molten flux, as borax or microcosmic salt, used as a solvent and color test for several mineral earths and oxides, as of iron, manganese, etc., before the blowpipe; as, the borax bead; the iron bead, etc. Beaded (imp. & p. p.) of Bead Beading (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bead Bead (v. t.) To ornament with beads or beading. Bead (v. i.) To form beadlike bubbles. Beadhouse (n.) Alt. of Bedehouse Bedehouse (n.) An almshouse for poor people who pray daily for their benefactors. Beading (n.) Molding in imitation of beads. Beading (n.) The beads or bead-forming quality of certain liquors; as, the beading of a brand of whisky. Beadle (v.) A messenger or crier of a court; a servitor; one who cites or bids persons to appear and answer; -- called also an apparitor or summoner. Beadle (v.) An officer in a university, who precedes public processions of officers and students. Beadle (v.) An inferior parish officer in England having a variety of duties, as the preservation of order in church service, the chastisement of petty offenders, etc. Beadlery (n.) Office or jurisdiction of a beadle. Beadleship (n.) The state of being, or the personality of, a beadle. Bead proof () Among distillers, a certain degree of strength in alcoholic liquor, as formerly ascertained by the floating or sinking of glass globules of different specific gravities thrown into it; now ascertained by more accurate meters. Bead proof () A degree of strength in alcoholic liquor as shown by beads or small bubbles remaining on its surface, or at the side of the glass, when shaken. Beadroll (n.) A catalogue of persons, for the rest of whose souls a certain number of prayers are to be said or counted off on the beads of a chaplet; hence, a catalogue in general. -men (pl. ) of Bedesman Beadsman (n.) Alt. of Bedesman Bedesman (n.) A poor man, supported in a beadhouse, and required to pray for the soul of its founder; an almsman. Beadsnake (n.) A small poisonous snake of North America (Elaps fulvius), banded with yellow, red, and black. -women (pl. ) of Bedeswoman Beadswoman (n.) Alt. of Bedeswoman Bedeswoman (n.) Fem. of Beadsman. Beadwork (n.) Ornamental work in beads. Beady (a.) Resembling beads; small, round, and glistening. Beady (a.) Covered or ornamented with, or as with, beads. Beady (a.) Characterized by beads; as, beady liquor. Beagle (n.) A small hound, or hunting dog, twelve to fifteen inches high, used in hunting hares and other small game. See Illustration in Appendix. Beagle (n.) Fig.: A spy or detective; a constable. Beak (n.) The bill or nib of a bird, consisting of a horny sheath, covering the jaws. The form varied much according to the food and habits of the bird, and is largely used in the classification of birds. Beak (n.) A similar bill in other animals, as the turtles. Beak (n.) The long projecting sucking mouth of some insects, and other invertebrates, as in the Hemiptera. Beak (n.) The upper or projecting part of the shell, near the hinge of a bivalve. Beak (n.) The prolongation of certain univalve shells containing the canal. Beak (n.) Anything projecting or ending in a point, like a beak, as a promontory of land. Beak (n.) A beam, shod or armed at the end with a metal head or point, and projecting from the prow of an ancient galley, in order to pierce the vessel of an enemy; a beakhead. Beak (n.) That part of a ship, before the forecastle, which is fastened to the stem, and supported by the main knee. Beak (n.) A continuous slight projection ending in an arris or narrow fillet; that part of a drip from which the water is thrown off. Beak (n.) Any process somewhat like the beak of a bird, terminating the fruit or other parts of a plant. Beak (n.) A toe clip. See Clip, n. (Far.). Beak (n.) A magistrate or policeman. Beaked (a.) Having a beak or a beaklike point; beak-shaped. Beaked (a.) Furnished with a process or a mouth like a beak; rostrate. Beaker (n.) A large drinking cup, with a wide mouth, supported on a foot or standard. Beaker (n.) An open-mouthed, thin glass vessel, having a projecting lip for pouring; -- used for holding solutions requiring heat. Beakhead (n.) An ornament used in rich Norman doorways, resembling a head with a beak. Beakhead (n.) A small platform at the fore part of the upper deck of a vessel, which contains the water closets of the crew. Beakhead (n.) Same as Beak, 3. Beakiron (n.) A bickern; a bench anvil with a long beak, adapted to reach the interior surface of sheet metal ware; the horn of an anvil. Bealed (imp. & p. p.) of Beal Bealing (p. pr & vb. n.) of Beal Beal (v. i.) To gather matter; to swell and come to a head, as a pimple. Be-all (n.) The whole; all that is to be. Beam (n.) Any large piece of timber or iron long in proportion to its thickness, and prepared for use. Beam (n.) One of the principal horizontal timbers of a building or ship. Beam (n.) The width of a vessel; as, one vessel is said to have more beam than another. Beam (n.) The bar of a balance, from the ends of which the scales are suspended. Beam (n.) The principal stem or horn of a stag or other deer, which bears the antlers, or branches. Beam (n.) The pole of a carriage. Beam (n.) A cylinder of wood, making part of a loom, on which weavers wind the warp before weaving; also, the cylinder on which the cloth is rolled, as it is woven; one being called the fore beam, the other the back beam. Beam (n.) The straight part or shank of an anchor. Beam (n.) The main part of a plow, to which the handles and colter are secured, and to the end of which are attached the oxen or horses that draw it. Beam (n.) A heavy iron lever having an oscillating motion on a central axis, one end of which is connected with the piston rod from which it receives motion, and the other with the crank of the wheel shaft; -- called also working beam or walking beam. Beam (n.) A ray or collection of parallel rays emitted from the sun or other luminous body; as, a beam of light, or of heat. Beam (n.) Fig.: A ray; a gleam; as, a beam of comfort. Beam (n.) One of the long feathers in the wing of a hawk; -- called also beam feather. Beamed (imp. & p. p.) of Beam Beaming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beam Beam (v. t.) To send forth; to emit; -- followed ordinarily by forth; as, to beam forth light. Beam (v. i.) To emit beams of light. Beambird (n.) A small European flycatcher (Muscicapa gricola), so called because it often nests on a beam in a building. Beamed (a.) Furnished with beams, as the head of a stag. Beamful (a.) Beamy; radiant. Beamily (adv.) In a beaming manner. Beaminess (n.) The state of being beamy. Beaming (a.) Emitting beams; radiant. Beamingly (adv.) In a beaming manner; radiantly. Beamless (a.) Not having a beam. Beamless (a.) Not emitting light. Beamlet (n.) A small beam of light. Beam tree () A tree (Pyrus aria) related to the apple. Beamy (a.) Emitting beams of light; radiant; shining. Beamy (a.) Resembling a beam in size and weight; massy. Beamy (a.) Having horns, or antlers. Bean (n.) A name given to the seed of certain leguminous herbs, chiefly of the genera Faba, Phaseolus, and Dolichos; also, to the herbs. Bean (n.) The popular name of other vegetable seeds or fruits, more or less resembling true beans. Bean caper () A deciduous plant of warm climates, generally with fleshy leaves and flowers of a yellow or whitish yellow color, of the genus Zygophyllum. Bean trefoil () A leguminous shrub of southern Europe, with trifoliate leaves (Anagyris foetida). Bore (imp.) of Bear Bare () of Bear Born (p. p.) of Bear Borne () of Bear Bearing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bear Bear (v. t.) To support or sustain; to hold up. Bear (v. t.) To support and remove or carry; to convey. Bear (v. t.) To conduct; to bring; -- said of persons. Bear (v. t.) To possess and use, as power; to exercise. Bear (v. t.) To sustain; to have on (written or inscribed, or as a mark), as, the tablet bears this inscription. Bear (v. t.) To possess or carry, as a mark of authority or distinction; to wear; as, to bear a sword, badge, or name. Bear (v. t.) To possess mentally; to carry or hold in the mind; to entertain; to harbor Bear (v. t.) To endure; to tolerate; to undergo; to suffer. Bear (v. t.) To gain or win. Bear (v. t.) To sustain, or be answerable for, as blame, expense, responsibility, etc. Bear (v. t.) To render or give; to bring forward. Bear (v. t.) To carry on, or maintain; to have. Bear (v. t.) To admit or be capable of; that is, to suffer or sustain without violence, injury, or change. Bear (v. t.) To manage, wield, or direct. Bear (v. t.) To behave; to conduct. Bear (v. t.) To afford; to be to; to supply with. Bear (v. t.) To bring forth or produce; to yield; as, to bear apples; to bear children; to bear interest. Bear (v. i.) To produce, as fruit; to be fruitful, in opposition to barrenness. Bear (v. i.) To suffer, as in carrying a burden. Bear (v. i.) To endure with patience; to be patient. Bear (v. i.) To press; -- with on or upon, or against. Bear (v. i.) To take effect; to have influence or force; as, to bring matters to bear. Bear (v. i.) To relate or refer; -- with on or upon; as, how does this bear on the question? Bear (v. i.) To have a certain meaning, intent, or effect. Bear (v. i.) To be situated, as to the point of compass, with respect to something else; as, the land bears N. by E. Bear (n.) A bier. Bear (n.) Any species of the genus Ursus, and of the closely allied genera. Bears are plantigrade Carnivora, but they live largely on fruit and insects. Bear (n.) An animal which has some resemblance to a bear in form or habits, but no real affinity; as, the woolly bear; ant bear; water bear; sea bear. Bear (n.) One of two constellations in the northern hemisphere, called respectively the Great Bear and the Lesser Bear, or Ursa Major and Ursa Minor. Bear (n.) Metaphorically: A brutal, coarse, or morose person. Bear (n.) A person who sells stocks or securities for future delivery in expectation of a fall in the market. Bear (n.) A portable punching machine. Bear (n.) A block covered with coarse matting; -- used to scour the deck. Bear (v. t.) To endeavor to depress the price of, or prices in; as, to bear a railroad stock; to bear the market. Bear (n.) Alt. of Bere Bere (n.) Barley; the six-rowed barley or the four-rowed barley, commonly the former (Hord. vulgare). Bearable (a.) Capable of being borne or endured; tolerable. Bearberry (n.) A trailing plant of the heath family (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), having leaves which are tonic and astringent, and glossy red berries of which bears are said to be fond. Bearbind (n.) The bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis). Beard (n.) The hair that grows on the chin, lips, and adjacent parts of the human face, chiefly of male adults. Beard (n.) The long hairs about the face in animals, as in the goat. Beard (n.) The cluster of small feathers at the base of the beak in some birds Beard (n.) The appendages to the jaw in some Cetacea, and to the mouth or jaws of some fishes. Beard (n.) The byssus of certain shellfish, as the muscle. Beard (n.) The gills of some bivalves, as the oyster. Beard (n.) In insects, the hairs of the labial palpi of moths and butterflies. Beard (n.) Long or stiff hairs on a plant; the awn; as, the beard of grain. Beard (n.) A barb or sharp point of an arrow or other instrument, projecting backward to prevent the head from being easily drawn out. Beard (n.) That part of the under side of a horse's lower jaw which is above the chin, and bears the curb of a bridle. Beard (n.) That part of a type which is between the shoulder of the shank and the face. Beard (n.) An imposition; a trick. Bearded (imp. & p. p.) of Beard Bearding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beard Beard (v. t.) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt. Beard (v. t.) To oppose to the gills; to set at defiance. Beard (v. t.) To deprive of the gills; -- used only of oysters and similar shellfish. Bearded (a.) Having a beard. Beardie (n.) The bearded loach (Nemachilus barbatus) of Europe. Beardless (a.) Without a beard. Hence: Not having arrived at puberty or manhood; youthful. Beardless (a.) Destitute of an awn; as, beardless wheat. Beardlessness (n.) The state or quality of being destitute of beard. Bearer (n.) One who, or that which, bears, sustains, or carries. Bearer (n.) Specifically: One who assists in carrying a body to the grave; a pallbearer. Bearer (n.) A palanquin carrier; also, a house servant. Bearer (n.) A tree or plant yielding fruit; as, a good bearer. Bearer (n.) One who holds a check, note, draft, or other order for the payment of money; as, pay to bearer. Bearer (n.) A strip of reglet or other furniture to bear off the impression from a blank page; also, a type or type-high piece of metal interspersed in blank parts to support the plate when it is shaved. Bearherd (n.) A man who tends a bear. Bearhound (n.) A hound for baiting or hunting bears. Bearing (n.) The manner in which one bears or conducts one's self; mien; behavior; carriage. Bearing (n.) Patient endurance; suffering without complaint. Bearing (n.) The situation of one object, with respect to another, such situation being supposed to have a connection with the object, or influence upon it, or to be influenced by it; hence, relation; connection. Bearing (n.) Purport; meaning; intended significance; aspect. Bearing (n.) The act, power, or time of producing or giving birth; as, a tree in full bearing; a tree past bearing. Bearing (n.) That part of any member of a building which rests upon its supports; as, a lintel or beam may have four inches of bearing upon the wall. Bearing (n.) The portion of a support on which anything rests. Bearing (n.) Improperly, the unsupported span; as, the beam has twenty feet of bearing between its supports. Bearing (n.) The part of an axle or shaft in contact with its support, collar, or boxing; the journal. Bearing (n.) The part of the support on which a journal rests and rotates. Bearing (n.) Any single emblem or charge in an escutcheon or coat of arms -- commonly in the pl. Bearing (n.) The situation of a distant object, with regard to a ship's position, as on the bow, on the lee quarter, etc.; the direction or point of the compass in which an object is seen; as, the bearing of the cape was W. N. W. Bearing (n.) The widest part of a vessel below the plank-sheer. Bearing (n.) The line of flotation of a vessel when properly trimmed with cargo or ballast. Bearing cloth () A cloth with which a child is covered when carried to be baptized. Bearing rein () A short rein looped over the check hook or the hames to keep the horse's head up; -- called in the United States a checkrein. Bearish (a.) Partaking of the qualities of a bear; resembling a bear in temper or manners. Bearishness (n.) Behavior like that of a bear. Bearn (n.) See Bairn. Bear's-breech (n.) See Acanthus, n., 1. Bear's-breech (n.) The English cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium) Bear's-ear (n.) A kind of primrose (Primula auricula), so called from the shape of the leaf. Bear's-foot (n.) A species of hellebore (Helleborus foetidus), with digitate leaves. It has an offensive smell and acrid taste, and is a powerful emetic, cathartic, and anthelmintic. Bearskin (n.) The skin of a bear. Bearskin (n.) A coarse, shaggy, woolen cloth for overcoats. Bearskin (n.) A cap made of bearskin, esp. one worn by soldiers. Bear's-paw (n.) A large bivalve shell of the East Indies (Hippopus maculatus), often used as an ornament. Bearward (n.) A keeper of bears. See Bearherd. Beast (n.) Any living creature; an animal; -- including man, insects, etc. Beast (n.) Any four-footed animal, that may be used for labor, food, or sport; as, a beast of burden. Beast (n.) As opposed to man: Any irrational animal. Beast (n.) Fig.: A coarse, brutal, filthy, or degraded fellow. Beast (n.) A game at cards similar to loo. Beast (n.) A penalty at beast, omber, etc. Hence: To be beasted, to be beaten at beast, omber, etc. Beasthood (n.) State or nature of a beast. Beastings (n. pl.) See Biestings. Beastlihead (n.) Beastliness. Beastlike (a.) Like a beast. Beastliness (n.) The state or quality of being beastly. Beastly (a.) Pertaining to, or having the form, nature, or habits of, a beast. Beastly (a.) Characterizing the nature of a beast; contrary to the nature and dignity of man; brutal; filthy. Beastly (a.) Abominable; as, beastly weather. Beat (imp.) of Beat Beat (p. p.) of Beat Beaten () of Beat Beating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beat Beat (v. t.) To strike repeatedly; to lay repeated blows upon; as, to beat one's breast; to beat iron so as to shape it; to beat grain, in order to force out the seeds; to beat eggs and sugar; to beat a drum. Beat (v. t.) To punish by blows; to thrash. Beat (v. t.) To scour or range over in hunting, accompanied with the noise made by striking bushes, etc., for the purpose of rousing game. Beat (v. t.) To dash against, or strike, as with water or wind. Beat (v. t.) To tread, as a path. Beat (v. t.) To overcome in a battle, contest, strife, race, game, etc.; to vanquish or conquer; to surpass. Beat (v. t.) To cheat; to chouse; to swindle; to defraud; -- often with out. Beat (v. t.) To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble. Beat (v. t.) To give the signal for, by beat of drum; to sound by beat of drum; as, to beat an alarm, a charge, a parley, a retreat; to beat the general, the reveille, the tattoo. See Alarm, Charge, Parley, etc. Beat (v. i.) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly. Beat (v. i.) To move with pulsation or throbbing. Beat (v. i.) To come or act with violence; to dash or fall with force; to strike anything, as, rain, wind, and waves do. Beat (v. i.) To be in agitation or doubt. Beat (v. i.) To make progress against the wind, by sailing in a zigzag line or traverse. Beat (v. i.) To make a sound when struck; as, the drums beat. Beat (v. i.) To make a succession of strokes on a drum; as, the drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters. Beat (v. i.) To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; -- said of instruments, tones, or vibrations, not perfectly in unison. Beat (n.) A stroke; a blow. Beat (n.) A recurring stroke; a throb; a pulsation; as, a beat of the heart; the beat of the pulse. Beat (n.) The rise or fall of the hand or foot, marking the divisions of time; a division of the measure so marked. In the rhythm of music the beat is the unit. Beat (n.) A transient grace note, struck immediately before the one it is intended to ornament. Beat (n.) A sudden swelling or reenforcement of a sound, recurring at regular intervals, and produced by the interference of sound waves of slightly different periods of vibrations; applied also, by analogy, to other kinds of wave motions; the pulsation or throbbing produced by the vibrating together of two tones not quite in unison. See Beat, v. i., 8. Beat (v. i.) A round or course which is frequently gone over; as, a watchman's beat. Beat (v. i.) A place of habitual or frequent resort. Beat (v. i.) A cheat or swindler of the lowest grade; -- often emphasized by dead; as, a dead beat. Beat (a.) Weary; tired; fatigued; exhausted. Beaten (a.) Made smooth by beating or treading; worn by use. Beaten (a.) Vanquished; conquered; baffled. Beaten (a.) Exhausted; tired out. Beaten (a.) Become common or trite; as, a beaten phrase. Beaten (a.) Tried; practiced. Beater (n.) One who, or that which, beats. Beater (n.) A person who beats up game for the hunters. Beath (v. t.) To bathe; also, to dry or heat, as unseasoned wood. Beatific (a.) Alt. of Beatifical Beatifical (a.) Having the power to impart or complete blissful enjoyment; blissful. Beatificate (v. t.) To beatify. Beatification (n.) The act of beatifying, or the state of being beatified; esp., in the R. C. Church, the act or process of ascertaining and declaring that a deceased person is one of "the blessed," or has attained the second degree of sanctity, -- usually a stage in the process of canonization. Beatified (imp. & p. p.) of Beatify Beatifying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beatify Beatify (v. t.) To pronounce or regard as happy, or supremely blessed, or as conferring happiness. Beatify (v. t.) To make happy; to bless with the completion of celestial enjoyment. Beatify (v. t.) To ascertain and declare, by a public process and decree, that a deceased person is one of "the blessed" and is to be reverenced as such, though not canonized. Beating (n.) The act of striking or giving blows; punishment or chastisement by blows. Beating (n.) Pulsation; throbbing; as, the beating of the heart. Beating (n.) Pulsative sounds. See Beat, n. Beating (n.) The process of sailing against the wind by tacks in zigzag direction. Beatitude (n.) Felicity of the highest kind; consummate bliss. Beatitude (n.) Any one of the nine declarations (called the Beatitudes), made in the Sermon on the Mount (Matt. v. 3-12), with regard to the blessedness of those who are distinguished by certain specified virtues. Beatitude (n.) Beatification. Beaux (pl. ) of Beau Beaus (pl. ) of Beau Beau (n.) A man who takes great care to dress in the latest fashion; a dandy. Beau (n.) A man who escorts, or pays attentions to, a lady; an escort; a lover. Beaucatcher (n.) A small flat curl worn on the temple by women. Beaufet (n.) A niche, cupboard, or sideboard for plate, china, glass, etc.; a buffet. Beaufin (n.) See Biffin. Beau ideal () A conception or image of consummate beauty, moral or physical, formed in the mind, free from all the deformities, defects, and blemishes seen in actual existence; an ideal or faultless standard or model. Beauish (n.) Like a beau; characteristic of a beau; foppish; fine. Beau monde () The fashionable world; people of fashion and gayety. Beaupere (n.) A father. Beaupere (n.) A companion. Beauseant (n.) The black and white standard of the Knights Templars. Beauship (n.) The state of being a beau; the personality of a beau. Beauteous (a.) Full of beauty; beautiful; very handsome. Beautied (p. a.) Beautiful; embellished. Beautifier (n.) One who, or that which, beautifies or makes beautiful. Beautiful (a.) Having the qualities which constitute beauty; pleasing to the sight or the mind. Beautified (imp. & p. p.) of Beautify Beautifying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beautify Beautify (v. t.) To make or render beautiful; to add beauty to; to adorn; to deck; to grace; to embellish. Beautify (v. i.) To become beautiful; to advance in beauty. Beautiless (a.) Destitute of beauty. Beautie (pl. ) of Beauty Beauty (n.) An assemblage or graces or properties pleasing to the eye, the ear, the intellect, the aesthetic faculty, or the moral sense. Beauty (n.) A particular grace, feature, ornament, or excellence; anything beautiful; as, the beauties of nature. Beauty (n.) A beautiful person, esp. a beautiful woman. Beauty (n.) Prevailing style or taste; rage; fashion. Beaux (n.) pl. of Beau. Beauxite (n.) See Bauxite. Beaver (n.) An amphibious rodent, of the genus Castor. Beaver (n.) The fur of the beaver. Beaver (n.) A hat, formerly made of the fur of the beaver, but now usually of silk. Beaver (n.) Beaver cloth, a heavy felted woolen cloth, used chiefly for making overcoats. Beaver (n.) That piece of armor which protected the lower part of the face, whether forming a part of the helmet or fixed to the breastplate. It was so constructed (with joints or otherwise) that the wearer could raise or lower it to eat and drink. Beavered (a.) Covered with, or wearing, a beaver or hat. Beaverteen (n.) A kind of fustian made of coarse twilled cotton, shorn after dyeing. Bebeerine (n.) Alt. of Bebirine Bebirine (n.) An alkaloid got from the bark of the bebeeru, or green heart of Guiana (Nectandra Rodioei). It is a tonic, antiperiodic, and febrifuge, and is used in medicine as a substitute for quinine. Bebleed (v. t.) To make bloody; to stain with blood. Beblood (v. t.) Alt. of Bebloody Bebloody (v. t.) To make bloody; to stain with blood. Beblot (v. t.) To blot; to stain. Beblubber (v. t.) To make swollen and disfigured or sullied by weeping; as, her eyes or cheeks were beblubbered. Becalmed (imp. & p. p.) of Becalm Becalming (n.) of Becalm Becalm (v. t.) To render calm or quiet; to calm; to still; to appease. Becalm (v. t.) To keep from motion, or stop the progress of, by the stilling of the wind; as, the fleet was becalmed. Became () imp. of Become. Becard (n.) A South American bird of the flycatcher family. (Tityra inquisetor). Because (conj.) By or for the cause that; on this account that; for the reason that. Because (conj.) In order that; that. Beccabunga (n.) See Brooklime. Beccaficos (pl. ) of Beccafico Beccafico (n.) A small bird. (Silvia hortensis), which is highly prized by the Italians for the delicacy of its flesh in the autumn, when it has fed on figs, grapes, etc. Bechamel (n.) A rich, white sauce, prepared with butter and cream. Bechance (adv.) By chance; by accident. Bechance (v. t. & i.) To befall; to chance; to happen to. Becharm (v. t.) To charm; to captivate. Beche de mer () The trepang. Bechic () Pertaining to, or relieving, a cough. Bechic (n.) A medicine for relieving coughs. Beck (n.) See Beak. Beck (n.) A small brook. Beck (n.) A vat. See Back. Becked (imp. & p. p.) of Beck Becking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beck Beck (v. i.) To nod, or make a sign with the head or hand. Beck (v. t.) To notify or call by a nod, or a motion of the head or hand; to intimate a command to. Beck (n.) A significant nod, or motion of the head or hand, esp. as a call or command. Becker (n.) A European fish (Pagellus centrodontus); the sea bream or braise. Becket (n.) A small grommet, or a ring or loop of rope / metal for holding things in position, as spars, ropes, etc.; also a bracket, a pocket, or a handle made of rope. Becket (n.) A spade for digging turf. Beckoned (imp. & p. p.) of Beckon Beckoning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beckon Beckon (v. t.) To make a significant sign to; hence, to summon, as by a motion of the hand. Beckon (n.) A sign made without words; a beck. Beclap (v. t.) To catch; to grasp; to insnare. Beclipped (imp. & p. p.) of Beclip Beclip (v. t.) To embrace; to surround. Beclouded (imp. & p. p.) of Becloud Beclouding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Becloud Becloud (v. t.) To cause obscurity or dimness to; to dim; to cloud. Became (imp.) of Become Become (p. p.) of Become Becoming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Become Become (v. i.) To pass from one state to another; to enter into some state or condition, by a change from another state, or by assuming or receiving new properties or qualities, additional matter, or a new character. Become (v. i.) To come; to get. Become (v. t.) To suit or be suitable to; to be congruous with; to befit; to accord with, in character or circumstances; to be worthy of, or proper for; to cause to appear well; -- said of persons and things. Becomed (a.) Proper; decorous. Becoming (a.) Appropriate or fit; congruous; suitable; graceful; befitting. Becoming (n.) That which is becoming or appropriate. Becomingly (adv.) In a becoming manner. Becomingness (n.) The quality of being becoming, appropriate, or fit; congruity; fitness. Becripple (v. t.) To make a cripple of; to cripple; to lame. Becuna (n.) A fish of the Mediterranean (Sphyraena spet). See Barracuda. Becurl (v. t.) To curl; to adorn with curls. Bed (n.) An article of furniture to sleep or take rest in or on; a couch. Specifically: A sack or mattress, filled with some soft material, in distinction from the bedstead on which it is placed (as, a feather bed), or this with the bedclothes added. In a general sense, any thing or place used for sleeping or reclining on or in, as a quantity of hay, straw, leaves, or twigs. Bed (n.) (Used as the symbol of matrimony) Marriage. Bed (n.) A plat or level piece of ground in a garden, usually a little raised above the adjoining ground. Bed (n.) A mass or heap of anything arranged like a bed; as, a bed of ashes or coals. Bed (n.) The bottom of a watercourse, or of any body of water; as, the bed of a river. Bed (n.) A layer or seam, or a horizontal stratum between layers; as, a bed of coal, iron, etc. Bed (n.) See Gun carriage, and Mortar bed. Bed (n.) The horizontal surface of a building stone; as, the upper and lower beds. Bed (n.) A course of stone or brick in a wall. Bed (n.) The place or material in which a block or brick is laid. Bed (n.) The lower surface of a brick, slate, or tile. Bed (n.) The foundation or the more solid and fixed part or framing of a machine; or a part on which something is laid or supported; as, the bed of an engine. Bed (n.) The superficial earthwork, or ballast, of a railroad. Bed (n.) The flat part of the press, on which the form is laid. Bedded (imp. & p. p.) of Bed Bedding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bed Bed (v. t.) To place in a bed. Bed (v. t.) To make partaker of one's bed; to cohabit with. Bed (v. t.) To furnish with a bed or bedding. Bed (v. t.) To plant or arrange in beds; to set, or cover, as in a bed of soft earth; as, to bed the roots of a plant in mold. Bed (v. t.) To lay or put in any hollow place, or place of rest and security, surrounded or inclosed; to embed; to furnish with or place upon a bed or foundation; as, to bed a stone; it was bedded on a rock. Bed (v. t.) To dress or prepare the surface of stone) so as to serve as a bed. Bed (v. t.) To lay flat; to lay in order; to place in a horizontal or recumbent position. Bed (v. i.) To go to bed; to cohabit. Bedabbled (imp. & p. p.) of Bedabble Bedabbling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedabble Bedabble (v. t.) To dabble; to sprinkle or wet. Bedaff (v. t.) To make a daff or fool of. Bedagat (n.) The sacred books of the Buddhists in Burmah. Bedaggle (v. t.) To daggle. Bedashed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedash Bedashing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedash Bedash (v. t.) To wet by dashing or throwing water or other liquid upon; to bespatter. Bedaubed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedaub Bedaubing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedaub Bedaub (v. t.) To daub over; to besmear or soil with anything thick and dirty. Bedazzled (imp. & p. p.) of Bedazzle Bedazzling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedazzle Bedazzle (v. t.) To dazzle or make dim by a strong light. Bedbug (n.) A wingless, bloodsucking, hemipterous insect (Cimex Lectularius), sometimes infesting houses and especially beds. See Illustration in Appendix. Bedchair (n.) A chair with adjustable back, for the sick, to support them while sitting up in bed. Bedchamber (n.) A chamber for a bed; an apartment form sleeping in. Bedclothes (n. pl.) Blankets, sheets, coverlets, etc., for a bed. Bedcord (n.) A cord or rope interwoven in a bedstead so as to support the bed. Bedded (a.) Provided with a bed; as, double-bedded room; placed or arranged in a bed or beds. Bedding (n.) A bed and its furniture; the materials of a bed, whether for man or beast; bedclothes; litter. Bedding (n.) The state or position of beds and layers. Bede (v. t.) To pray; also, to offer; to proffer. Bede (n.) A kind of pickax. Bedecked (imp. & p. p.) of Bedeck Bedecking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedeck Bedeck (v. t.) To deck, ornament, or adorn; to grace. Bedeguar (n.) Alt. of Bedegar Bedegar (n.) A gall produced on rosebushes, esp. on the sweetbrier or eglantine, by a puncture from the ovipositor of a gallfly (Rhodites rosae). It was once supposed to have medicinal properties. Bedehouse (n.) Same as Beadhouse. Bedel (n.) Alt. of Bedell Bedell (n.) Same as Beadle. Bedelry (n.) Beadleship. Beden (n.) The Abyssinian or Arabian ibex (Capra Nubiana). It is probably the wild goat of the Bible. Bedesman (n.) Same as Beadsman. Bedevilled (imp. & p. p.) of Bedevil Bedeviling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedevil Bedevilling () of Bedevil Bedevil (v. t.) To throw into utter disorder and confusion, as if by the agency of evil spirits; to bring under diabolical influence; to torment. Bedevil (v. t.) To spoil; to corrupt. Bedevilment (n.) The state of being bedeviled; bewildering confusion; vexatious trouble. Bedewed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedew Bedewing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedew Bedew (v. t.) To moisten with dew, or as with dew. Bedewer (n.) One who, or that which, bedews. Bedewy (a.) Moist with dew; dewy. Bedfellow (n.) One who lies with another in the same bed; a person who shares one's couch. Bedfere Bedphere (n.) A bedfellow. Bedgown (n.) A nightgown. Bedight (p. p.) of Bedight Bedighted () of Bedight Bedight (v. t.) To bedeck; to array or equip; to adorn. Bedimmed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedim Bedimming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedim Bedim (v. t.) To make dim; to obscure or darken. Bedizen (v. t.) To dress or adorn tawdrily or with false taste. Bedizenment (n.) That which bedizens; the act of dressing, or the state of being dressed, tawdrily. Bedkey (n.) An instrument for tightening the parts of a bedstead. Bedlam (n.) A place appropriated to the confinement and care of the insane; a madhouse. Bedlam (n.) An insane person; a lunatic; a madman. Bedlam (n.) Any place where uproar and confusion prevail. Bedlam (a.) Belonging to, or fit for, a madhouse. Bedlamite (n.) An inhabitant of a madhouse; a madman. Bedmaker (n.) One who makes beds. Bed-molding (n.) Alt. of Bed-moulding Bed-moulding (n.) The molding of a cornice immediately below the corona. Bedote (v. t.) To cause to dote; to deceive. Bedouin (n.) One of the nomadic Arabs who live in tents, and are scattered over Arabia, Syria, and northern Africa, esp. in the deserts. Bedouin (a.) Pertaining to the Bedouins; nomad. Bedpan (n.) A pan for warming beds. Bedpan (n.) A shallow chamber vessel, so constructed that it can be used by a sick person in bed. Bedphere (n.) See Bedfere. Bedpiece (n.) Alt. of Bedplate Bedplate (n.) The foundation framing or piece, by which the other parts are supported and held in place; the bed; -- called also baseplate and soleplate. Bedpost (n.) One of the four standards that support a bedstead or the canopy over a bedstead. Bedpost (n.) Anciently, a post or pin on each side of the bed to keep the clothes from falling off. See Bedstaff. Bedquilt (n.) A quilt for a bed; a coverlet. Bedrabble (v. t.) To befoul with rain and mud; to drabble. Bedraggled (imp. & p. p.) of Bedraggle Bedraggling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedraggle Bedraggle (v. t.) To draggle; to soil, as garments which, in walking, are suffered to drag in dust, mud, etc. Bedrenched (imp. & p. p.) of Bedrench Bedrenching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedrench Bedrench (v. t.) To drench; to saturate with moisture; to soak. Bedribble (v. t.) To dribble upon. Bedrid (v. i.) Alt. of Bedridden Bedridden (v. i.) Confined to the bed by sickness or infirmity. Bedright Bedrite (n.) The duty or privilege of the marriage bed. Bedrizzle (v. t.) To drizzle upon. Bed rock () The solid rock underlying superficial formations. Also Fig. Bedroom (n.) A room or apartment intended or used for a bed; a lodging room. Bedroom (n.) Room in a bed. Bedrop (v. t.) To sprinkle, as with drops. Bedrug (v. t.) To drug abundantly or excessively. Bed screw () A form of jack screw for lifting large bodies, and assisting in launching. Bed screw () A long screw formerly used to fasten a bedpost to one of the adjacent side pieces. Bedside (n.) The side of a bed. Bedsite (n.) A recess in a room for a bed. Bedsore (n.) A sore on the back or hips caused by lying for a long time in bed. Bedspread (n.) A bedquilt; a counterpane; a coverlet. Bedstaves (pl. ) of Bedstaff Bedstaff (n.) "A wooden pin stuck anciently on the sides of the bedstead, to hold the clothes from slipping on either side." Bedstead (n.) A framework for supporting a bed. Bed steps () Steps for mounting a bed of unusual height. Bedstock (n.) The front or the back part of the frame of a bedstead. Bedstraw (n.) Straw put into a bed. Bedstraw (n.) A genus of slender herbs, usually with square stems, whorled leaves, and small white flowers. Bedswerver (n.) One who swerves from and is unfaithful to the marriage vow. Bedtick (n.) A tick or bag made of cloth, used for inclosing the materials of a bed. Bedtime (n.) The time to go to bed. Beducked (imp. & p. p.) of Beduck Beduck (v. t.) To duck; to put the head under water; to immerse. Beduin (n.) See Bedouin. Bedunged (imp. & p. p.) of Bedung Bedung (v. t.) To cover with dung, as for manuring; to bedaub or defile, literally or figuratively. Bedust (v. t.) To sprinkle, soil, or cover with dust. Bedward (adv.) Towards bed. Bedwarfed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedwarf Bedwarf (v. t.) To make a dwarf of; to stunt or hinder the growth of; to dwarf. Bedyed (imp. & p. p.) of Bedye Bedyeing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bedye Bedye (v. t.) To dye or stain. Bee () p. p. of Be; -- used for been. Bee (n.) An insect of the order Hymenoptera, and family Apidae (the honeybees), or family Andrenidae (the solitary bees.) See Honeybee. Bee (n.) A neighborly gathering of people who engage in united labor for the benefit of an individual or family; as, a quilting bee; a husking bee; a raising bee. Bee (n.) Pieces of hard wood bolted to the sides of the bowsprit, to reeve the fore-topmast stays through; -- called also bee blocks. Beebread (n.) A brown, bitter substance found in some of the cells of honeycomb. It is made chiefly from the pollen of flowers, which is collected by bees as food for their young. Beeches (pl. ) of Beech Beech (n.) A tree of the genus Fagus. Beechen (a.) Consisting, or made, of the wood or bark of the beech; belonging to the beech. Beechnut (n.) The nut of the beech tree. Beech tree () The beech. Beechy (a.) Of or relating to beeches. Bee-eater (n.) A bird of the genus Merops, that feeds on bees. The European species (M. apiaster) is remarkable for its brilliant colors. Bee-eater (n.) An African bird of the genus Rhinopomastes. Beef (n.) An animal of the genus Bos, especially the common species, B. taurus, including the bull, cow, and ox, in their full grown state; esp., an ox or cow fattened for food. Beef (n.) The flesh of an ox, or cow, or of any adult bovine animal, when slaughtered for food. Beef (n.) Applied colloquially to human flesh. Beef (a.) Of, pertaining to, or resembling, beef. Beefeater (n.) One who eats beef; hence, a large, fleshy person. Beefeater (n.) One of the yeomen of the guard, in England. Beefeater (n.) An African bird of the genus Buphaga, which feeds on the larvae of botflies hatched under the skin of oxen, antelopes, etc. Two species are known. Beefsteak (n.) A steak of beef; a slice of beef broiled or suitable for broiling. Beef-witted (n.) Stupid; dull. Beefwood (n.) An Australian tree (Casuarina), and its red wood, used for cabinetwork; also, the trees Stenocarpus salignus of New South Wales, and Banksia compar of Queensland. Beefy (a.) Having much beef; of the nature of beef; resembling beef; fleshy. Beehive (n.) A hive for a swarm of bees. Also used figuratively. Beehouse (n.) A house for bees; an apiary. Bee larkspur () (Bot.) See Larkspur. Beeld (n.) Same as Beild. Bee line () The shortest line from one place to another, like that of a bee to its hive when loaded with honey; an air line. Beelzebub (n.) The title of a heathen deity to whom the Jews ascribed the sovereignty of the evil spirits; hence, the Devil or a devil. See Baal. Beem (n.) A trumpet. Beemaster (n.) One who keeps bees. Been () The past participle of Be. In old authors it is also the pr. tense plural of Be. See 1st Bee. Beer (n.) A fermented liquor made from any malted grain, but commonly from barley malt, with hops or some other substance to impart a bitter flavor. Beer (n.) A fermented extract of the roots and other parts of various plants, as spruce, ginger, sassafras, etc. Beeregar (n.) Sour beer. Beerhouse (n.) A house where malt liquors are sold; an alehouse. Beeriness (n.) Beery condition. Beery (a.) Of or resembling beer; affected by beer; maudlin. Beestings (n.) Same as Biestings. Beeswax (n.) The wax secreted by bees, and of which their cells are constructed. Beeswing (n.) The second crust formed in port and some other wines after long keeping. It consists of pure, shining scales of tartar, supposed to resemble the wing of a bee. Beet (n.) A biennial plant of the genus Beta, which produces an edible root the first year and seed the second year. Beet (n.) The root of plants of the genus Beta, different species and varieties of which are used for the table, for feeding stock, or in making sugar. Beete (v. t.) Alt. of Bete Bete (v. t.) To mend; to repair. Bete (v. t.) To renew or enkindle (a fire). Beetle (v. t.) A heavy mallet, used to drive wedges, beat pavements, etc. Beetle (v. t.) A machine in which fabrics are subjected to a hammering process while passing over rollers, as in cotton mills; -- called also beetling machine. Beetled (imp. & p. p.) of Beetle Beetling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beetle Beetle (v. t.) To beat with a heavy mallet. Beetle (v. t.) To finish by subjecting to a hammering process in a beetle or beetling machine; as, to beetle cotton goods. Beetle (v. t.) Any insect of the order Coleoptera, having four wings, the outer pair being stiff cases for covering the others when they are folded up. See Coleoptera. Beetle (v. i.) To extend over and beyond the base or support; to overhang; to jut. Beetle brow () An overhanging brow. Beetle-browed () Having prominent, overhanging brows; hence, lowering or sullen. Beetlehead (n.) A stupid fellow; a blockhead. Beetlehead (n.) The black-bellied plover, or bullhead (Squatarola helvetica). See Plover. Beetle-headed (a.) Dull; stupid. Beetlestock (n.) The handle of a beetle. Beet radish () Same as Beetrave. Beetrave (n.) The common beet (Beta vulgaris). Beeve (n.) A beef; a beef creature. Beeves (n.) plural of Beef, the animal. Befell (imp.) of Befall Befallen (p. p.) of Befall Befalling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befall Befall (v. t.) To happen to. Befall (v. i.) To come to pass; to happen. Befitted (imp. & p. p.) of Befit Befitting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befit Befit (v. t.) To be suitable to; to suit; to become. Befitting (a.) Suitable; proper; becoming; fitting. Befittingly (adv.) In a befitting manner; suitably. Beflatter (v. t.) To flatter excessively. Beflower (v. t.) To besprinkle or scatter over with, or as with, flowers. Befogged (imp. & p. p.) of Befog Befogging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befog Befog (v. t.) To involve in a fog; -- mostly as a participle or part. adj. Befog (v. t.) Hence: To confuse; to mystify. Befooled (imp. & p. p.) of Befool Befooling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befool Befool (v. t.) To fool; to delude or lead into error; to infatuate; to deceive. Befool (v. t.) To cause to behave like a fool; to make foolish. Before (prep.) In front of; preceding in space; ahead of; as, to stand before the fire; before the house. Before (prep.) Preceding in time; earlier than; previously to; anterior to the time when; -- sometimes with the additional idea of purpose; in order that. Before (prep.) An advance of; farther onward, in place or time. Before (prep.) Prior or preceding in dignity, order, rank, right, or worth; rather than. Before (prep.) In presence or sight of; face to face with; facing. Before (prep.) Under the cognizance or jurisdiction of. Before (prep.) Open for; free of access to; in the power of. Before (adv.) On the fore part; in front, or in the direction of the front; -- opposed to in the rear. Before (adv.) In advance. Before (adv.) In time past; previously; already. Before (adv.) Earlier; sooner than; until then. Beforehand (adv.) In a state of anticipation ore preoccupation; in advance; -- often followed by with. Beforehand (adv.) By way of preparation, or preliminary; previously; aforetime. Beforehand (a.) In comfortable circumstances as regards property; forehanded. Beforetime (adv.) Formerly; aforetime. Befortune (v. t.) To befall. Befouled (imp. & p. p.) of Befoul Befouling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befoul Befoul (a.) To make foul; to soil. Befoul (a.) To entangle or run against so as to impede motion. Befriended (imp. & p. p.) of Befriend Befriending (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Befriend Befriend (v. t.) To act as a friend to; to favor; to aid, benefit, or countenance. Befriendment (n.) Act of befriending. Befrill (v. t.) To furnish or deck with a frill. Befringe (v. t.) To furnish with a fringe; to form a fringe upon; to adorn as with fringe. Befuddled (imp. & p. p.) of Befuddle Befuddle (v. t.) To becloud and confuse, as with liquor. Beg (n.) A title of honor in Turkey and in some other parts of the East; a bey. Begged (imp. & p. p.) of Beg Begging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beg Beg (v. t.) To ask earnestly for; to entreat or supplicate for; to beseech. Beg (v. t.) To ask for as a charity, esp. to ask for habitually or from house to house. Beg (v. t.) To make petition to; to entreat; as, to beg a person to grant a favor. Beg (v. t.) To take for granted; to assume without proof. Beg (v. t.) To ask to be appointed guardian for, or to ask to have a guardian appointed for. Beg (v. i.) To ask alms or charity, especially to ask habitually by the wayside or from house to house; to live by asking alms. Bega (n.) See Bigha. Begemmed (imp. & p. p.) of Begem Begemming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Begem Begem (v. t.) To adorn with gems, or as with gems. Begot (imp.) of Beget Begat () of Beget Begot (p. p.) of Beget Begotten () of Beget Begetting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beget Beget (v. t.) To procreate, as a father or sire; to generate; -- commonly said of the father. Beget (v. t.) To get (with child.) Beget (v. t.) To produce as an effect; to cause to exist. Begetter (n.) One who begets; a father. Beggable (a.) Capable of being begged. Beggar (n.) One who begs; one who asks or entreats earnestly, or with humility; a petitioner. Beggar (n.) One who makes it his business to ask alms. Beggar (n.) One who is dependent upon others for support; -- a contemptuous or sarcastic use. Beggar (n.) One who assumes in argument what he does not prove. Beggared (imp. & p. p.) of Beggar Beggaring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beggar Beggar (v. t.) To reduce to beggary; to impoverish; as, he had beggared himself. Beggar (v. t.) To cause to seem very poor and inadequate. Beggarhood (n.) The condition of being a beggar; also, the class of beggars. Beggarism (n.) Beggary. Beggarliness (n.) The quality or state of being beggarly; meanness. Beggarly (a.) In the condition of, or like, a beggar; suitable for a beggar; extremely indigent; poverty-stricken; mean; poor; contemptible. Beggarly (a.) Produced or occasioned by beggary. Beggarly (adv.) In an indigent, mean, or despicable manner; in the manner of a beggar. Beggar's lice () The prickly fruit or seed of certain plants (as some species of Echinospermum and Cynoglossum) which cling to the clothing of those who brush by them. Beggar's ticks () The bur marigold (Bidens) and its achenes, which are armed with barbed awns, and adhere to clothing and fleeces with unpleasant tenacity. Beggary (n.) The act of begging; the state of being a beggar; mendicancy; extreme poverty. Beggary (n.) Beggarly appearance. Beggary (a.) Beggarly. Beggestere (n.) A beggar. Beghard (n.) Alt. of Beguard Beguard (n.) One of an association of religious laymen living in imitation of the Beguines. They arose in the thirteenth century, were afterward subjected to much persecution, and were suppressed by Innocent X. in 1650. Called also Beguins. Begilded (imp. & p. p.) of Begild Begilt () of Begild Begild (v. t.) To gild. Began (imp. & p. p.) of Begin Begun () of Begin Beginning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Begin Begin (v. i.) To have or commence an independent or first existence; to take rise; to commence. Begin (v. i.) To do the first act or the first part of an action; to enter upon or commence something new, as a new form or state of being, or course of action; to take the first step; to start. Begin (v. t.) To enter on; to commence. Begin (v. t.) To trace or lay the foundation of; to make or place a beginning of. Begin (n.) Beginning. Beginner (n.) One who begins or originates anything. Specifically: A young or inexperienced practitioner or student; a tyro. Beginning (n.) The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states. Beginning (n.) That which begins or originates something; the first cause; origin; source. Beginning (n.) That which is begun; a rudiment or element. Beginning (n.) Enterprise. Begirt (imp.) of Begird Begirded () of Begird Begirt (p. p.) of Begird Begirding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Begird Begird (v. t.) To bind with a band or girdle; to gird. Begird (v. t.) To surround as with a band; to encompass. Begirdle (v. t.) To surround as with a girdle. Begirt (v. t.) To encompass; to begird. Beglerbeg (n.) The governor of a province of the Ottoman empire, next in dignity to the grand vizier. Begnawed (p. p.) of Begnaw Begnawn () of Begnaw Begnaw (v. t.) To gnaw; to eat away; to corrode. Begodded (imp. & p. p.) of Begod Begod (v. t.) To exalt to the dignity of a god; to deify. Begone (interj.) Go away; depart; get you gone. Begone (p. p.) Surrounded; furnished; beset; environed (as in woe-begone). Begonia (n.) A genus of plants, mostly of tropical America, many species of which are grown as ornamental plants. The leaves are curiously one-sided, and often exhibit brilliant colors. Begore (v. t.) To besmear with gore. Begot () imp. & p. p. of Beget. Begotten () p. p. of Beget. Begrave (v. t.) To bury; also, to engrave. Begrease (v. t.) To soil or daub with grease or other oily matter. Begrimed (imp. & p. p.) of Begrime Begriming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Begrime Begrime (v. t.) To soil with grime or dirt deeply impressed or rubbed in. Begrimer (n.) One who, or that which, begrimes. Begrudged (imp. & p. p.) of Begrudge Begrudging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Begrudge Begrudge (v. t.) To grudge; to envy the possession of. Beguiled (imp. & p. p.) of Beguile Beguiling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beguile Beguile (v. t.) To delude by guile, artifice, or craft; to deceive or impose on, as by a false statement; to lure. Beguile (v. t.) To elude, or evade by craft; to foil. Beguile (v. t.) To cause the time of to pass without notice; to relieve the tedium or weariness of; to while away; to divert. Beguilement (n.) The act of beguiling, or the state of being beguiled. Beguiler (n.) One who, or that which, beguiles. Beguiling (a.) Alluring by guile; deluding; misleading; diverting. Beguin (n.) See Beghard. Beguinage (n.) A collection of small houses surrounded by a wall and occupied by a community of Beguines. Beguine (n.) A woman belonging to one of the religious and charitable associations or communities in the Netherlands, and elsewhere, whose members live in beguinages and are not bound by perpetual vows. Begum (n.) In the East Indies, a princess or lady of high rank. Begun () p. p. of Begin. Behalf (n.) Advantage; favor; stead; benefit; interest; profit; support; defense; vindication. Behappen (v. t.) To happen to. Behaved (imp. & p. p.) of Behave Behaving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Behave Behave (v. t.) To manage or govern in point of behavior; to discipline; to handle; to restrain. Behave (v. t.) To carry; to conduct; to comport; to manage; to bear; -- used reflexively. Behave (v. i.) To act; to conduct; to bear or carry one's self; as, to behave well or ill. Behavior (n.) Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; mode of conducting one's self; conduct; deportment; carriage; -- used also of inanimate objects; as, the behavior of a ship in a storm; the behavior of the magnetic needle. Beheaded (imp. & p. p.) of Behead Beheading (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Behead Behead (v. t.) To sever the head from; to take off the head of. Beheadal (n.) Beheading. Beheld () imp. & p. p. of Behold. Behemoth (n.) An animal, probably the hippopotamus, described in Job xl. 15-24. Behen (n.) Alt. of Behn Behn (n.) The Centaurea behen, or saw-leaved centaury. Behn (n.) The Cucubalus behen, or bladder campion, now called Silene inflata. Behn (n.) The Statice limonium, or sea lavender. Behest (n.) That which is willed or ordered; a command; a mandate; an injunction. Behest (n.) A vow; a promise. Behest (v. t.) To vow. Behete (v. t.) See Behight. Behight (imp.) of Behight Behight (p. p.) of Behight Behoten () of Behight Behight (v.) To promise; to vow. Behight (v.) To give in trust; to commit; to intrust. Behight (v.) To adjudge; to assign by authority. Behight (v.) To mean, or intend. Behight (v.) To consider or esteem to be; to declare to be. Behight (v.) To call; to name; to address. Behight (v.) To command; to order. Behight (n.) A vow; a promise. Behind (a.) On the side opposite the front or nearest part; on the back side of; at the back of; on the other side of; as, behind a door; behind a hill. Behind (a.) Left after the departure of, whether this be by removing to a distance or by death. Behind (a.) Left a distance by, in progress of improvement Hence: Inferior to in dignity, rank, knowledge, or excellence, or in any achievement. Behind (adv.) At the back part; in the rear. Behind (adv.) Toward the back part or rear; backward; as, to look behind. Behind (adv.) Not yet brought forward, produced, or exhibited to view; out of sight; remaining. Behind (adv.) Backward in time or order of succession; past. Behind (adv.) After the departure of another; as, to stay behind. Behind (n.) The backside; the rump. Behindhand (adv. & a.) In arrears financially; in a state where expenditures have exceeded the receipt of funds. Behindhand (adv. & a.) In a state of backwardness, in respect to what is seasonable or appropriate, or as to what should have been accomplished; not equally forward with some other person or thing; dilatory; backward; late; tardy; as, behindhand in studies or in work. Behither (prep.) On this side of. Beheld (imp. & p. p.) of Behold Beholden (p. p.) of Behold Beholding (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Behold Behold (v. t.) To have in sight; to see clearly; to look at; to regard with the eyes. Behold (v. i.) To direct the eyes to, or fix them upon, an object; to look; to see. Beholden (p. a.) Obliged; bound in gratitude; indebted. Beholder (n.) One who beholds; a spectator. Beholding (a.) Obliged; beholden. Beholding (n.) The act of seeing; sight; also, that which is beheld. Beholdingness (n.) The state of being obliged or beholden. Behoof (v. t.) Advantage; profit; benefit; interest; use. Behoovable (a.) Supplying need; profitable; advantageous. Behooved (imp. & p. p.) of Behoove Behooving (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Behoove Behoove (v. t.) To be necessary for; to be fit for; to be meet for, with respect to necessity, duty, or convenience; -- mostly used impersonally. Behoove (v. i.) To be necessary, fit, or suitable; to befit; to belong as due. Behoove (n.) Advantage; behoof. Behooveful (a.) Advantageous; useful; profitable. Behove (v.) and derivatives. See Behoove, &c. Behovely (a. & adv.) Useful, or usefully. Behowl (v. t.) To howl at. Beige (n.) Debeige. Beild (n.) A place of shelter; protection; refuge. Being (p. pr.) Existing. Being (n.) Existence, as opposed to nonexistence; state or sphere of existence. Being (n.) That which exists in any form, whether it be material or spiritual, actual or ideal; living existence, as distinguished from a thing without life; as, a human being; spiritual beings. Being (n.) Lifetime; mortal existence. Being (n.) An abode; a cottage. Being (adv.) Since; inasmuch as. Bejade (v. t.) To jade or tire. Bejape (v. t.) To jape; to laugh at; to deceive. Bejaundice (v. t.) To infect with jaundice. Bejeweled (imp. & p. p.) of Bejewel Bejewelled () of Bejewel Bejeweling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bejewel Bejewelling () of Bejewel Bejewel (v. t.) To ornament with a jewel or with jewels; to spangle. Bejumble (v. t.) To jumble together. Bekah (n.) Half a shekel. Beknave (v. t.) To call knave. Beknow (v. t.) To confess; to acknowledge. Bel (n.) The Babylonian name of the god known among the Hebrews as Baal. See Baal. Belabored (imp. & p. p.) of Belabor Belaboring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belabor Belabor (v. t.) To ply diligently; to work carefully upon. Belabor (v. t.) To beat soundly; to cudgel. Bel-accoyle (n.) A kind or favorable reception or salutation. Belaced (imp. & p. p.) of Belace Belace (v. t.) To fasten, as with a lace or cord. Belace (v. t.) To cover or adorn with lace. Belace (v. t.) To beat with a strap. See Lace. Belam (v. t.) To beat or bang. Belamour (n.) A lover. Belamour (n.) A flower, but of what kind is unknown. Belamy (n.) Good friend; dear friend. Belated (imp. & p. p.) of Belate Belating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belate Belate (v. t.) To retard or make too late. Belated (a.) Delayed beyond the usual time; too late; overtaken by night; benighted. Belaud (v. t.) To laud or praise greatly. Belaid (imp. & p. p.) of Belay Belayed () of Belay Belaying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belay Belay (v. t.) To lay on or cover; to adorn. Belay (v. t.) To make fast, as a rope, by taking several turns with it round a pin, cleat, or kevel. Belay (v. t.) To lie in wait for with a view to assault. Hence: to block up or obstruct. Belaying pin () A strong pin in the side of a vessel, or by the mast, round which ropes are wound when they are fastened or belayed. Belched (imp. & p. p.) of Belch Belching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belch Belch (v. i.) To eject or throw up from the stomach with violence; to eruct. Belch (v. i.) To eject violently from within; to cast forth; to emit; to give vent to; to vent. Belch (v. i.) To eject wind from the stomach through the mouth; to eructate. Belch (v. i.) To issue with spasmodic force or noise. Belch (n.) The act of belching; also, that which is belched; an eructation. Belch (n.) Malt liquor; -- vulgarly so called as causing eructation. Belcher (n.) One who, or that which, belches. Beldam (n.) Alt. of Beldame Beldame (n.) Grandmother; -- corresponding to belsire. Beldame (n.) An old woman in general; especially, an ugly old woman; a hag. Beleaguered (imp. & p. p.) of Beleaguer Beleaguering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beleaguer Beleaguer (v. t.) To surround with an army so as to preclude escape; to besiege; to blockade. Beleaguerer (n.) One who beleaguers. Beleft (imp. & p. p.) of Beleave Beleave (v. t. & i.) To leave or to be left. Belectured (imp. & p. p.) of Belecture Belecturing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belecture Belecture (v. t.) To vex with lectures; to lecture frequently. Belee (v. t.) To place under the lee, or unfavorably to the wind. Belemnite (n.) A conical calcareous fossil, tapering to a point at the lower extremity, with a conical cavity at the other end, where it is ordinarily broken; but when perfect it contains a small chambered cone, called the phragmocone, prolonged, on one side, into a delicate concave blade; the thunderstone. It is the internal shell of a cephalopod related to the sepia, and belonging to an extinct family. The belemnites are found in rocks of the Jurassic and Cretaceous ages. Belepered (imp. & p. p.) of Beleper Beleper (v. t.) To infect with leprosy. Beaux (pl. ) of Bel-esprit -esprits (pl. ) of Bel-esprit Bel-esprit (n.) A fine genius, or man of wit. Belfry (n.) A movable tower erected by besiegers for purposes of attack and defense. Belfry (n.) A bell tower, usually attached to a church or other building, but sometimes separate; a campanile. Belfry (n.) A room in a tower in which a bell is or may be hung; or a cupola or turret for the same purpose. Belfry (n.) The framing on which a bell is suspended. Belgard (n.) A sweet or loving look. Belgian (a.) Of or pertaining to Belgium. Belgian (n.) A native or inhabitant of Belgium. Belgic (a.) Of or pertaining to the Belgae, a German tribe who anciently possessed the country between the Rhine, the Seine, and the ocean. Belgic (a.) Of or pertaining to the Netherlands or to Belgium. Belgravian (a.) Belonging to Belgravia (a fashionable quarter of London, around Pimlico), or to fashionable life; aristocratic. Belial (n.) An evil spirit; a wicked and unprincipled person; the personification of evil. Belibel (v. t.) To libel or traduce; to calumniate. Belied (imp. & p. p.) of Belie Belying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belie Belie (n.) To show to be false; to convict of, or charge with, falsehood. Belie (n.) To give a false representation or account of. Belie (n.) To tell lie about; to calumniate; to slander. Belie (n.) To mimic; to counterfeit. Belie (n.) To fill with lies. Belief (n.) Assent to a proposition or affirmation, or the acceptance of a fact, opinion, or assertion as real or true, without immediate personal knowledge; reliance upon word or testimony; partial or full assurance without positive knowledge or absolute certainty; persuasion; conviction; confidence; as, belief of a witness; the belief of our senses. Belief (n.) A persuasion of the truths of religion; faith. Belief (n.) The thing believed; the object of belief. Belief (n.) A tenet, or the body of tenets, held by the advocates of any class of views; doctrine; creed. Beliefful (a.) Having belief or faith. Believable (a.) Capable of being believed; credible. Believed (imp. & p. p.) of Believe Believing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Believe Believe (n.) To exercise belief in; to credit upon the authority or testimony of another; to be persuaded of the truth of, upon evidence furnished by reasons, arguments, and deductions of the mind, or by circumstances other than personal knowledge; to regard or accept as true; to place confidence in; to think; to consider; as, to believe a person, a statement, or a doctrine. Believe (v. i.) To have a firm persuasion, esp. of the truths of religion; to have a persuasion approaching to certainty; to exercise belief or faith. Believe (v. i.) To think; to suppose. Believer (n.) One who believes; one who is persuaded of the truth or reality of some doctrine, person, or thing. Believer (n.) One who gives credit to the truth of the Scriptures, as a revelation from God; a Christian; -- in a more restricted sense, one who receives Christ as his Savior, and accepts the way of salvation unfolded in the gospel. Believer (n.) One who was admitted to all the rights of divine worship and instructed in all the mysteries of the Christian religion, in distinction from a catechumen, or one yet under instruction. Believing (a.) That believes; having belief. Belight (v. t.) To illuminate. Belike (adv.) It is likely or probably; perhaps. Belimed (imp. & p. p.) of Belime Belime (v. t.) To besmear or insnare with birdlime. Belittled (imp. & p. p.) of Belittle Belittling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belittle Belittle (v. t.) To make little or less in a moral sense; to speak of in a depreciatory or contemptuous way. Belive (a.) Forthwith; speedily; quickly. Belk (v. t.) To vomit. Bell (n.) A hollow metallic vessel, usually shaped somewhat like a cup with a flaring mouth, containing a clapper or tongue, and giving forth a ringing sound on being struck. Bell (n.) A hollow perforated sphere of metal containing a loose ball which causes it to sound when moved. Bell (n.) Anything in the form of a bell, as the cup or corol of a flower. Bell (n.) That part of the capital of a column included between the abacus and neck molding; also used for the naked core of nearly cylindrical shape, assumed to exist within the leafage of a capital. Bell (n.) The strikes of the bell which mark the time; or the time so designated. Belled (imp. & p. p.) of Bell Belling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bell Bell (v. t.) To put a bell upon; as, to bell the cat. Bell (v. t.) To make bell-mouthed; as, to bell a tube. Bell (v. i.) To develop bells or corollas; to take the form of a bell; to blossom; as, hops bell. Bell (v. t.) To utter by bellowing. Bell (v. i.) To call or bellow, as the deer in rutting time; to make a bellowing sound; to roar. Belladonna (n.) An herbaceous European plant (Atropa belladonna) with reddish bell-shaped flowers and shining black berries. The whole plant and its fruit are very poisonous, and the root and leaves are used as powerful medicinal agents. Its properties are largely due to the alkaloid atropine which it contains. Called also deadly nightshade. Belladonna (n.) A species of Amaryllis (A. belladonna); the belladonna lily. Bell animalcule () An infusorian of the family Vorticellidae, common in fresh-water ponds. Bell bearer () A Brazilian leaf hopper (Bocydium tintinnabuliferum), remarkable for the four bell-shaped appendages of its thorax. Bellbird (n.) A South American bird of the genus Casmarhincos, and family Cotingidae, of several species; the campanero. Bellbird (n.) The Myzantha melanophrys of Australia. Bell crank () A lever whose two arms form a right angle, or nearly a right angle, having its fulcrum at the apex of the angle. It is used in bell pulls and in changing the direction of bell wires at angles of rooms, etc., and also in machinery. Belle (n.) A young lady of superior beauty and attractions; a handsome lady, or one who attracts notice in society; a fair lady. Belled (a.) Hung with a bell or bells. Belle-lettrist (n.) One versed in belles-lettres. Bellerophon (n.) A genus of fossil univalve shells, believed to belong to the Heteropoda, peculiar to the Paleozoic age. Belles-lettres (n. pl.) Polite or elegant literature; the humanities; -- used somewhat vaguely for literary works in which imagination and taste are predominant. Belletristic (a.) Alt. of Belletristical Belletristical (a.) Occupied with, or pertaining to, belles-lettres. Bell-faced (a.) Having the striking surface convex; -- said of hammers. Bellflower (n.) A plant of the genus Campanula; -- so named from its bell-shaped flowers. Bellflower (n.) A kind of apple. The yellow bellflower is a large, yellow winter apple. Bellibone (n.) A woman excelling both in beauty and goodness; a fair maid. Bellic (a.) Alt. of Bellical Bellical (a.) Of or pertaining to war; warlike; martial. Bellicose (a.) Inclined to war or contention; warlike; pugnacious. Bellicosely (adv.) In a bellicose manner. Bellicous (a.) Bellicose. Bellied (a.) Having (such) a belly; puffed out; -- used in composition; as, pot-bellied; shad-bellied. Belligerence (n.) Alt. of Belligerency Belligerency (n.) The quality of being belligerent; act or state of making war; warfare. Belligerent (p. pr.) Waging war; carrying on war. Belligerent (p. pr.) Pertaining, or tending, to war; of or relating to belligerents; as, a belligerent tone; belligerent rights. Belligerent (n.) A nation or state recognized as carrying on war; a person engaged in warfare. Belligerently (adv.) In a belligerent manner; hostilely. Belling (n.) A bellowing, as of a deer in rutting time. Bellipotent (p. pr.) Mighty in war; armipotent. Bell jar () A glass vessel, varying in size, open at the bottom and closed at the top like a bell, and having a knob or handle at the top for lifting it. It is used for a great variety of purposes; as, with the air pump, and for holding gases, also for keeping the dust from articles exposed to view. Bellman (n.) A man who rings a bell, especially to give notice of anything in the streets. Formerly, also, a night watchman who called the hours. Bell metal () A hard alloy or bronze, consisting usually of about three parts of copper to one of tin; -- used for making bells. Bell-mouthed (a.) Expanding at the mouth; as, a bell-mouthed gun. Bellon (n.) Lead colic. Bellona (n.) The goddess of war. Bellowed (imp. & p. p.) of Bellow Bellowing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bellow Bellow (v.) To make a hollow, loud noise, as an enraged bull. Bellow (v.) To bowl; to vociferate; to clamor. Bellow (v.) To roar; as the sea in a tempest, or as the wind when violent; to make a loud, hollow, continued sound. Bellow (v. t.) To emit with a loud voice; to shout; -- used with out. Bellow (n.) A loud resounding outcry or noise, as of an enraged bull; a roar. Bellower (n.) One who, or that which, bellows. Bellows (n. sing. & pl.) An instrument, utensil, or machine, which, by alternate expansion and contraction, or by rise and fall of the top, draws in air through a valve and expels it through a tube for various purposes, as blowing fires, ventilating mines, or filling the pipes of an organ with wind. Bellows fish () A European fish (Centriscus scolopax), distinguished by a long tubular snout, like the pipe of a bellows; -- called also trumpet fish, and snipe fish. Bell pepper () A species of Capsicum, or Guinea pepper (C. annuum). It is the red pepper of the gardens. Bell-shaped (a.) Having the shape of a wide-mouthed bell; campanulate. Belluine (a.) Pertaining to, or like, a beast; brutal. Bellwether (n.) A wether, or sheep, which leads the flock, with a bell on his neck. Bellwether (n.) Hence: A leader. Bellwort (n.) A genus of plants (Uvularia) with yellowish bell-shaped flowers. Bellies (pl. ) of Belly Belly (n.) That part of the human body which extends downward from the breast to the thighs, and contains the bowels, or intestines; the abdomen. Belly (n.) The under part of the body of animals, corresponding to the human belly. Belly (n.) The womb. Belly (n.) The part of anything which resembles the human belly in protuberance or in cavity; the innermost part; as, the belly of a flask, muscle, sail, ship. Belly (n.) The hollow part of a curved or bent timber, the convex part of which is the back. Bellied (imp. & p. p.) of Belly Bellying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belly Belly (v. t.) To cause to swell out; to fill. Belly (v. i.) To swell and become protuberant, like the belly; to bulge. Bellyache (n.) Pain in the bowels; colic. Bellyband (n.) A band that passes under the belly of a horse and holds the saddle or harness in place; a girth. Bellyband (n.) A band of flannel or other cloth about the belly. Bellyband (n.) A band of canvas, to strengthen a sail. Bellybound (a.) Costive; constipated. Bellycheat (n.) An apron or covering for the front of the person. Bellycheer (n.) Good cheer; viands. Bellycheer (v. i.) To revel; to feast. Bellyful (n.) As much as satisfies the appetite. Hence: A great abundance; more than enough. Belly-god (n.) One whose great pleasure it is to gratify his appetite; a glutton; an epicure. Belly-pinched (a.) Pinched with hunger; starved. Belocked (imp. & p. p.) of Belock Belock (v. t.) To lock, or fasten as with a lock. Belomancy (n.) A kind of divination anciently practiced by means of marked arrows drawn at random from a bag or quiver, the marks on the arrows drawn being supposed to foreshow the future. Belonged (imp. & p. p.) of Belong Belonging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belong Belong (v. i.) To be the property of; as, Jamaica belongs to Great Britain. Belong (v. i.) To be a part of, or connected with; to be appendant or related; to owe allegiance or service. Belong (v. i.) To be the concern or proper business or function of; to appertain to. Belong (v. i.) To be suitable for; to be due to. Belong (v. i.) To be native to, or an inhabitant of; esp. to have a legal residence, settlement, or inhabitancy, whether by birth or operation of law, so as to be entitled to maintenance by the parish or town. Belong (v. t.) To be deserved by. Belonging (n.) That which belongs to one; that which pertains to one; hence, goods or effects. Belonging (n.) That which is connected with a principal or greater thing; an appendage; an appurtenance. Belonging (n.) Family; relations; household. Belonite (n.) Minute acicular or dendritic crystalline forms sometimes observed in glassy volcanic rocks. Belooche Beloochee (a.) Of or pertaining to Beloochistan, or to its inhabitants. Belooche Beloochee (n.) A native or an inhabitant of Beloochistan. Belord (v. t.) To act the lord over. Belord (v. t.) To address by the title of "lord". Beloved (imp. & p. p.) of Belove Belove (v. t.) To love. Beloved (p. p. & a.) Greatly loved; dear to the heart. Beloved (n.) One greatly loved. Below (prep.) Under, or lower in place; beneath not so high; as, below the moon; below the knee. Below (prep.) Inferior to in rank, excellence, dignity, value, amount, price, etc.; lower in quality. Below (prep.) Unworthy of; unbefitting; beneath. Below (adv.) In a lower place, with respect to any object; in a lower room; beneath. Below (adv.) On the earth, as opposed to the heavens. Below (adv.) In hell, or the regions of the dead. Below (adv.) In court or tribunal of inferior jurisdiction; as, at the trial below. Below (adv.) In some part or page following. Belowt (v. t.) To treat as a lout; to talk abusively to. Belsire (n.) A grandfather, or ancestor. Belswagger (n.) A lewd man; also, a bully. Belt (n.) That which engirdles a person or thing; a band or girdle; as, a lady's belt; a sword belt. Belt (n.) That which restrains or confines as a girdle. Belt (n.) Anything that resembles a belt, or that encircles or crosses like a belt; a strip or stripe; as, a belt of trees; a belt of sand. Belt (n.) Same as Band, n., 2. A very broad band is more properly termed a belt. Belt (n.) One of certain girdles or zones on the surface of the planets Jupiter and Saturn, supposed to be of the nature of clouds. Belt (n.) A narrow passage or strait; as, the Great Belt and the Lesser Belt, leading to the Baltic Sea. Belt (n.) A token or badge of knightly rank. Belt (n.) A band of leather, or other flexible substance, passing around two wheels, and communicating motion from one to the other. Belt (n.) A band or stripe, as of color, round any organ; or any circular ridge or series of ridges. Belted (imp. & p. p.) of Belt Belting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belt Belt (v. t.) To encircle with, or as with, a belt; to encompass; to surround. Belt (v. t.) To shear, as the buttocks and tails of sheep. Beltane (n.) The first day of May (Old Style). Beltane (n.) A festival of the heathen Celts on the first day of May, in the observance of which great bonfires were kindled. It still exists in a modified form in some parts of Scotland and Ireland. Belted (a.) Encircled by, or secured with, a belt; as, a belted plaid; girt with a belt, as an honorary distinction; as, a belted knight; a belted earl. Belted (a.) Marked with a band or circle; as, a belted stalk. Belted (a.) Worn in, or suspended from, the belt. Beltein (n.) Alt. of Beltin Beltin (n.) See Beltane. Belting (n.) The material of which belts for machinery are made; also, belts, taken collectively. Beluga (n.) A cetacean allied to the dolphins. Beluted (imp. & p. p.) of Belute Beluting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Belute Belute (v. t.) To bespatter, as with mud. Belvedere (n.) A small building, or a part of a building, more or less open, constructed in a place commanding a fine prospect. Belzebuth (n.) A spider monkey (Ateles belzebuth) of Brazil. Bema (n.) A platform from which speakers addressed an assembly. Bema (n.) That part of an early Christian church which was reserved for the higher clergy; the inner or eastern part of the chancel. Bema (n.) Erroneously: A pulpit. Bemad (v. t.) To make mad. Bemangle (v. t.) To mangle; to tear asunder. Bemask (v. t.) To mask; to conceal. Bemaster (v. t.) To master thoroughly. Bemaul (v. t.) To maul or beat severely; to bruise. Bemaze (v. t.) To bewilder. Bemean (v. t.) To make mean; to lower. Bemet (imp. & p. p.) of Bemeet Bemeeting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bemeet Bemeet (v. t.) To meet. Bemete (v. t.) To mete. Bemingle (v. t.) To mingle; to mix. Bemired (imp. & p. p.) of Bemire Bemiring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bemire Bemire (v. t.) To drag through, encumber with, or fix in, the mire; to soil by passing through mud or dirt. Bemist (v. t.) To envelop in mist. Bemoaned (imp. & p. p.) of Bemoan Bemoaning (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bemoan Bemoan (v. t.) To express deep grief for by moaning; to express sorrow for; to lament; to bewail; to pity or sympathize with. Bemoaner (n.) One who bemoans. Bemock (v. t.) To mock; to ridicule. Bemoil (v. t.) To soil or encumber with mire and dirt. Bemol (n.) The sign /; the same as B flat. Bemonster (v. t.) To make monstrous or like a monster. Bemourn (v. t.) To mourn over. Bemuddle (v. t.) To muddle; to stupefy or bewilder; to confuse. Bemuffle (v. t.) To cover as with a muffler; to wrap up. Bemuse (v. t.) To muddle, daze, or partially stupefy, as with liquor. Ben () Alt. of Ben nut Ben nut () The seed of one or more species of moringa; as, oil of ben. See Moringa. Ben (adv. & prep.) Within; in; in or into the interior; toward the inner apartment. Ben (adv.) The inner or principal room in a hut or house of two rooms; -- opposed to but, the outer apartment. Ben () An old form of the pl. indic. pr. of Be. Benamed (p. p.) of Bename Benempt () of Bename Bename (v. t.) To promise; to name. Benches (pl. ) of Bench Bench (n.) A long seat, differing from a stool in its greater length. Bench (n.) A long table at which mechanics and other work; as, a carpenter's bench. Bench (n.) The seat where judges sit in court. Bench (n.) The persons who sit as judges; the court; as, the opinion of the full bench. See King's Bench. Bench (n.) A collection or group of dogs exhibited to the public; -- so named because the animals are usually placed on benches or raised platforms. Bench (n.) A conformation like a bench; a long stretch of flat ground, or a kind of natural terrace, near a lake or river. Benched (imp. & p. p.) of Bench Benching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bench Bench (v. t.) To furnish with benches. Bench (v. t.) To place on a bench or seat of honor. Bench (v. i.) To sit on a seat of justice. Bencher (n.) One of the senior and governing members of an Inn of Court. Bencher (n.) An alderman of a corporation. Bencher (n.) A member of a court or council. Bencher (n.) One who frequents the benches of a tavern; an idler. Bench warrant () A process issued by a presiding judge or by a court against a person guilty of some contempt, or indicted for some crime; -- so called in distinction from a justice's warrant. Bended (imp. & p. p.) of Bend Bent () of Bend Bending (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bend Bend (v. t.) To strain or move out of a straight line; to crook by straining; to make crooked; to curve; to make ready for use by drawing into a curve; as, to bend a bow; to bend the knee. Bend (v. t.) To turn toward some certain point; to direct; to incline. Bend (v. t.) To apply closely or with interest; to direct. Bend (v. t.) To cause to yield; to render submissive; to subdue. Bend (v. t.) To fasten, as one rope to another, or as a sail to its yard or stay; or as a cable to the ring of an anchor. Bend (v. i.) To be moved or strained out of a straight line; to crook or be curving; to bow. Bend (v. i.) To jut over; to overhang. Bend (v. i.) To be inclined; to be directed. Bend (v. i.) To bow in prayer, or in token of submission. Bend (n.) A turn or deflection from a straight line or from the proper direction or normal position; a curve; a crook; as, a slight bend of the body; a bend in a road. Bend (n.) Turn; purpose; inclination; ends. Bend (n.) A knot by which one rope is fastened to another or to an anchor, spar, or post. Bend (n.) The best quality of sole leather; a butt. See Butt. Bend (n.) Hard, indurated clay; bind. Bend (n.) same as caisson disease. Usually referred to as the bends. Bend (n.) A band. Bend (n.) One of the honorable ordinaries, containing a third or a fifth part of the field. It crosses the field diagonally from the dexter chief to the sinister base. Bendable (a.) Capable of being bent. Bender (n.) One who, or that which, bends. Bender (n.) An instrument used for bending. Bender (n.) A drunken spree. Bender (n.) A sixpence. Bending (n.) The marking of the clothes with stripes or horizontal bands. Bendlet (n.) A narrow bend, esp. one half the width of the bend. Bendwise (adv.) Diagonally. Bendy (a.) Divided into an even number of bends; -- said of a shield or its charge. Bene (n.) See Benne. Bene (n.) A prayer; boon. Bene (n.) Alt. of Ben Ben (n.) A hoglike mammal of New Guinea (Porcula papuensis). Beneaped (a.) See Neaped. Beneath (prep.) Lower in place, with something directly over or on; under; underneath; hence, at the foot of. Beneath (prep.) Under, in relation to something that is superior, or that oppresses or burdens. Beneath (prep.) Lower in rank, dignity, or excellence than; as, brutes are beneath man; man is beneath angels in the scale of beings. Hence: Unworthy of; unbecoming. Beneath (adv.) In a lower place; underneath. Beneath (adv.) Below, as opposed to heaven, or to any superior region or position; as, in earth beneath. Benedicite (n.) A canticle (the Latin version of which begins with this word) which may be used in the order for morning prayer in the Church of England. It is taken from an apocryphal addition to the third chapter of Daniel. Benedicite (n.) An exclamation corresponding to Bless you !. Benedict (n.) Alt. of Benedick Benedick (n.) A married man, or a man newly married. Benedict (a.) Having mild and salubrious qualities. Benedictine (a.) Pertaining to the monks of St. Benedict, or St. Benet. Benedictine (n.) One of a famous order of monks, established by St. Benedict of Nursia in the sixth century. This order was introduced into the United States in 1846. Benediction (n.) The act of blessing. Benediction (n.) A blessing; an expression of blessing, prayer, or kind wishes in favor of any person or thing; a solemn or affectionate invocation of happiness. Benediction (n.) The short prayer which closes public worship; as, to give the benediction. Benediction (n.) The form of instituting an abbot, answering to the consecration of a bishop. Benediction (n.) A solemn rite by which bells, banners, candles, etc., are blessed with holy water, and formally dedicated to God. Benedictional (n.) A book of benedictions. Benedictionary (n.) A collected series of benedictions. Benedictive (a.) Tending to bless. Benedictory (a.) Expressing wishes for good; as, a benedictory prayer. Benedictus (a.) The song of Zacharias at the birth of John the Baptist (Luke i. 68); -- so named from the first word of the Latin version. Benedight (a.) Blessed. Benefaction (n.) The act of conferring a benefit. Benefaction (n.) A benefit conferred; esp. a charitable donation. Benefactor (n.) One who confers a benefit or benefits. Benefactress (n.) A woman who confers a benefit. Benefic (a.) Favorable; beneficent. Benefice (n.) A favor or benefit. Benefice (n.) An estate in lands; a fief. Benefice (n.) An ecclesiastical living and church preferment, as in the Church of England; a church endowed with a revenue for the maintenance of divine service. See Advowson. Beneficed (imp. & p. p.) of Benefice Benefice (v. t.) To endow with a benefice. Beneficed (a.) Possessed of a benefice or church preferment. Beneficeless (a.) Having no benefice. Beneficence (n.) The practice of doing good; active goodness, kindness, or charity; bounty springing from purity and goodness. Beneficent (a.) Doing or producing good; performing acts of kindness and charity; characterized by beneficence. Beneficential (a.) Relating to beneficence. Beneficently (adv.) In a beneficent manner; with beneficence. Beneficial (a.) Conferring benefits; useful; profitable; helpful; advantageous; serviceable; contributing to a valuable end; -- followed by to. Beneficial (a.) Receiving, or entitled to have or receive, advantage, use, or benefit; as, the beneficial owner of an estate. Beneficial (a.) King. Beneficially (adv.) In a beneficial or advantageous manner; profitably; helpfully. Beneficialness (n.) The quality of being beneficial; profitableness. Beneficiary (a.) Holding some office or valuable possession, in subordination to another; holding under a feudal or other superior; having a dependent and secondary possession. Beneficiary (a.) Bestowed as a gratuity; as, beneficiary gifts. Beneficiaries (pl. ) of Beneficiary Beneficiary (n.) A feudatory or vassal; hence, one who holds a benefice and uses its proceeds. Beneficiary (n.) One who receives anything as a gift; one who receives a benefit or advantage; esp. one who receives help or income from an educational fund or a trust estate. Beneficiate (v. t.) To reduce (ores). Beneficient (a.) Beneficent. Benefit (n.) An act of kindness; a favor conferred. Benefit (n.) Whatever promotes prosperity and personal happiness, or adds value to property; advantage; profit. Benefit (n.) A theatrical performance, a concert, or the like, the proceeds of which do not go to the lessee of the theater or to the company, but to some individual actor, or to some charitable use. Benefit (n.) Beneficence; liberality. Benefit (n.) Natural advantages; endowments; accomplishments. Benefited (imp. & p. p.) of Benefit Benefitting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Benefit Benefit (v. t.) To be beneficial to; to do good to; to advantage; to advance in health or prosperity; to be useful to; to profit. Benefit (v. i.) To gain advantage; to make improvement; to profit; as, he will benefit by the change. Benefiter (n.) One who confers a benefit; -- also, one who receives a benefit. Beneme (v. t.) To deprive (of), or take away (from). Benempt (p. p.) Promised; vowed. Benempt (p. p.) Named; styled. Bene placito () At or during pleasure. Bene placito () At pleasure; ad libitum. Benetted (imp. & p. p.) of Benet Benet (v. t.) To catch in a net; to insnare. Benevolence (n.) The disposition to do good; good will; charitableness; love of mankind, accompanied with a desire to promote their happiness. Benevolence (n.) An act of kindness; good done; charity given. Benevolence (n.) A species of compulsory contribution or tax, which has sometimes been illegally exacted by arbitrary kings of England, and falsely represented as a gratuity. Benevolent (a.) Having a disposition to do good; possessing or manifesting love to mankind, and a desire to promote their prosperity and happiness; disposed to give to good objects; kind; charitable. Benevolous (a.) Kind; benevolent. Bengal (n.) A province in India, giving its name to various stuffs, animals, etc. Bengal (n.) A thin stuff, made of silk and hair, originally brought from Bengal. Bengal (n.) Striped gingham, originally brought from Bengal; Bengal stripes. Bengalee (n.) Alt. of Bengali Bengali (n.) The language spoken in Bengal. Bengalese (a.) Of or pertaining to Bengal. Bengalese (n. sing. & pl) A native or natives of Bengal. Bengola (n.) A Bengal light. Benighted (imp. & p. p.) of Benight Benighting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Benight Benight (v. t.) To involve in darkness; to shroud with the shades of night; to obscure. Benight (v. t.) To overtake with night or darkness, especially before the end of a day's journey or task. Benight (v. t.) To involve in moral darkness, or ignorance; to debar from intellectual light. Benightment (n.) The condition of being benighted. Benign (a.) Of a kind or gentle disposition; gracious; generous; favorable; benignant. Benign (a.) Exhibiting or manifesting kindness, gentleness, favor, etc.; mild; kindly; salutary; wholesome. Benign (a.) Of a mild type or character; as, a benign disease. Benignancy (n.) Benignant quality; kindliness. Benignant (a.) Kind; gracious; favorable. Benignity (n.) The quality of being benign; goodness; kindness; graciousness. Benignity (n.) Mildness; gentleness. Benignity (n.) Salubrity; wholesome quality. Benignly (adv.) In a benign manner. Benim (v. t.) To take away. Benison (n.) Blessing; beatitude; benediction. Benitier (n.) A holy-water stoup. Benjamin (n.) See Benzoin. Benjamin (n.) A kind of upper coat for men. Benjamite (n.) A descendant of Benjamin; one of the tribe of Benjamin. Benne (n.) The name of two plants (Sesamum orientale and S. indicum), originally Asiatic; -- also called oil plant. From their seeds an oil is expressed, called benne oil, used mostly for making soap. In the southern United States the seeds are used in candy. Bennet (a.) The common yellow-flowered avens of Europe (Geum urbanum); herb bennet. The name is sometimes given to other plants, as the hemlock, valerian, etc. Benshee (n.) See Banshee. Bent () imp. & p. p. of Bend. Bent (a. & p. p.) Changed by pressure so as to be no longer straight; crooked; as, a bent pin; a bent lever. Bent (a. & p. p.) Strongly inclined toward something, so as to be resolved, determined, set, etc.; -- said of the mind, character, disposition, desires, etc., and used with on; as, to be bent on going to college; he is bent on mischief. Bent (v.) The state of being curved, crooked, or inclined from a straight line; flexure; curvity; as, the bent of a bow. Bent (v.) A declivity or slope, as of a hill. Bent (v.) A leaning or bias; proclivity; tendency of mind; inclination; disposition; purpose; aim. Bent (v.) Particular direction or tendency; flexion; course. Bent (v.) A transverse frame of a framed structure. Bent (v.) Tension; force of acting; energy; impetus. Bent (n.) A reedlike grass; a stalk of stiff, coarse grass. Bent (n.) A grass of the genus Agrostis, esp. Agrostis vulgaris, or redtop. The name is also used of many other grasses, esp. in America. Bent (n.) Any neglected field or broken ground; a common; a moor. Bent grass () Same as Bent, a kind of grass. Benthal (a.) Relating to the deepest zone or region of the ocean. Benthamic (a.) Of or pertaining to Bentham or Benthamism. Benthamism (n.) That phase of the doctrine of utilitarianism taught by Jeremy Bentham; the doctrine that the morality of actions is estimated and determined by their utility; also, the theory that the sensibility to pleasure and the recoil from pain are the only motives which influence human desires and actions, and that these are the sufficient explanation of ethical and jural conceptions. Benthamite (n.) One who believes in Benthamism. Benting time () The season when pigeons are said to feed on bents, before peas are ripe. Benty (a.) A bounding in bents, or the stalks of coarse, stiff, withered grass; as, benty fields. Benty (a.) Resembling bent. Benumbed (imp. & p. p.) of Benumb Benumbing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Benumb Benumb (a.) To make torpid; to deprive of sensation or sensibility; to stupefy; as, a hand or foot benumbed by cold. Benumbed (a.) Made torpid; numbed; stupefied; deadened; as, a benumbed body and mind. Benumbment (n.) Act of benumbing, or state of being benumbed; torpor. Benzal (n.) A compound radical, C6H5.CH, of the aromatic series, related to benzyl and benzoyl; -- used adjectively or in combination. Benzamide (n.) A transparent crystalline substance, C6H5.CO.NH2, obtained by the action of ammonia upon chloride of benzoyl, as also by several other reactions with benzoyl compounds. Benzene (n.) A volatile, very inflammable liquid, C6H6, contained in the naphtha produced by the destructive distillation of coal, from which it is separated by fractional distillation. The name is sometimes applied also to the impure commercial product or benzole, and also, but rarely, to a similar mixed product of petroleum. Benzile (n.) A yellowish crystalline substance, C6H5.CO.CO.C6H5, formed from benzoin by the action of oxidizing agents, and consisting of a doubled benzoyl radical. Benzine (n.) A liquid consisting mainly of the lighter and more volatile hydrocarbons of petroleum or kerosene oil, used as a solvent and for cleansing soiled fabrics; -- called also petroleum spirit, petroleum benzine. Varieties or similar products are gasoline, naphtha, rhigolene, ligroin, etc. Benzine (n.) Same as Benzene. Benzoate (n.) A salt formed by the union of benzoic acid with any salifiable base. Benzoic (a.) Pertaining to, or obtained from, benzoin. Benzoin (n.) A resinous substance, dry and brittle, obtained from the Styrax benzoin, a tree of Sumatra, Java, etc., having a fragrant odor, and slightly aromatic taste. It is used in the preparation of benzoic acid, in medicine, and as a perfume. Benzoin (n.) A white crystalline substance, C14H12O2, obtained from benzoic aldehyde and some other sources. Benzoin (n.) The spicebush (Lindera benzoin). Benzoinated (a.) Containing or impregnated with benzoin; as, benzoinated lard. Benzole (n.) Alt. of Benzol Benzol (n.) An impure benzene, used in the arts as a solvent, and for various other purposes. See Benzene. Benzoline (n.) Same as Benzole. Benzoline (n.) Same as Amarine. Benzoyl (n.) A compound radical, C6H5.CO; the base of benzoic acid, of the oil of bitter almonds, and of an extensive series of compounds. Benzyl (n.) A compound radical, C6H5.CH2, related to toluene and benzoic acid; -- commonly used adjectively. Bepaint (v. t.) To paint; to cover or color with, or as with, paint. Bepelt (v. t.) To pelt roundly. Bepinched (imp. & p. p.) of Bepinch Bepinch (v. t.) To pinch, or mark with pinches. Beplastered (imp. & p. p.) of Beplaster Beplastering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beplaster Beplaster (v. t.) To plaster over; to cover or smear thickly; to bedaub. Beplumed (a.) Decked with feathers. Bepommeled (imp. & p. p.) of Bepommel Bepommeling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bepommel Bepommel (v. t.) To pommel; to beat, as with a stick; figuratively, to assail or criticise in conversation, or in writing. Bepowder (v. t.) To sprinkle or cover with powder; to powder. Bepraise (v. t.) To praise greatly or extravagantly. Beprose (v. t.) To reduce to prose. Bepuffed (a.) Puffed; praised. Bepurple (v. t.) To tinge or dye with a purple color. Bequeathed (imp. & p. p.) of Bequeath Bequeathing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bequeath Bequeath (v. t.) To give or leave by will; to give by testament; -- said especially of personal property. Bequeath (v. t.) To hand down; to transmit. Bequeath (v. t.) To give; to offer; to commit. Bequeathable (a.) Capable of being bequeathed. Bequeathal (n.) The act of bequeathing; bequeathment; bequest. Bequeathment (n.) The act of bequeathing, or the state of being bequeathed; a bequest. Bequest (n.) The act of bequeathing or leaving by will; as, a bequest of property by A. to B. Bequest (n.) That which is left by will, esp. personal property; a legacy; also, a gift. Bequest (v. t.) To bequeath, or leave as a legacy. Bequethen () old p. p. of Bequeath. Bequote (v. t.) To quote constantly or with great frequency. Berained (imp. & p. p.) of Berain Beraining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Berain Berain (v. t.) To rain upon; to wet with rain. Berated (imp. & p. p.) of Berate Berating (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Berate Berate (v. t.) To rate or chide vehemently; to scold. Berattle (v. t.) To make rattle; to scold vociferously; to cry down. Beray (v. t.) To make foul; to soil; to defile. Berbe (n.) An African genet (Genetta pardina). See Genet. Berber (n.) A member of a race somewhat resembling the Arabs, but often classed as Hamitic, who were formerly the inhabitants of the whole of North Africa from the Mediterranean southward into the Sahara, and who still occupy a large part of that region; -- called also Kabyles. Also, the language spoken by this people. Berberine (n.) An alkaloid obtained, as a bitter, yellow substance, from the root of the barberry, gold thread, and other plants. Berberry (n.) See Barberry. Berdash (n.) A kind of neckcloth. Bere (v. t.) To pierce. Bere (n.) See Bear, barley. Bereaved (imp. & p. p.) of Bereave Bereft () of Bereave Bereaving. (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bereave Bereave (v. t.) To make destitute; to deprive; to strip; -- with of before the person or thing taken away. Bereave (v. t.) To take away from. Bereave (v. t.) To take away. Bereavement (n.) The state of being bereaved; deprivation; esp., the loss of a relative by death. Bereaver (n.) One who bereaves. Bereft () imp. & p. p. of Bereave. Beretta (n.) Same as Berretta. Berg (n.) A large mass or hill, as of ice. Bergamot (n.) A tree of the Orange family (Citrus bergamia), having a roundish or pear-shaped fruit, from the rind of which an essential oil of delicious odor is extracted, much prized as a perfume. Also, the fruit. Bergamot (n.) A variety of mint (Mentha aquatica, var. glabrata). Bergamot (n.) The essence or perfume made from the fruit. Bergamot (n.) A variety of pear. Bergamot (n.) A variety of snuff perfumed with bergamot. Bergamot (n.) A coarse tapestry, manufactured from flock of cotton or hemp, mixed with ox's or goat's hair; -- said to have been invented at Bergamo, Italy. Encyc. Brit. Bergander (n.) A European duck (Anas tadorna). See Sheldrake. Bergeret (n.) A pastoral song. Bergh (n.) A hill. Bergmaster (n.) See Barmaster. Bergmeal (n.) An earthy substance, resembling fine flour. It is composed of the shells of infusoria, and in Lapland and Sweden is sometimes eaten, mixed with flour or ground birch bark, in times of scarcity. This name is also given to a white powdery variety of calcite. Bergmote (n.) See Barmote. Bergomask (n.) A rustic dance, so called in ridicule of the people of Bergamo, in Italy, once noted for their clownishness. Bergylt (n.) The Norway haddock. See Rosefish. Berhymed (imp. & p. p.) of Berhyme Berhyming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Berhyme Berhyme (v. t.) To mention in rhyme or verse; to rhyme about. Beriberi (n.) An acute disease occurring in India, characterized by multiple inflammatory changes in the nerves, producing great muscular debility, a painful rigidity of the limbs, and cachexy. Berime (v. t.) To berhyme. Berkeleian (a.) Of or relating to Bishop Berkeley or his system of idealism; as, Berkeleian philosophy. Berlin (n.) A four-wheeled carriage, having a sheltered seat behind the body and separate from it, invented in the 17th century, at Berlin. Berlin (n.) Fine worsted for fancy-work; zephyr worsted; -- called also Berlin wool. Berm (n.) Alt. of Berme Berme (n.) A narrow shelf or path between the bottom of a parapet and the ditch. Berme (n.) A ledge at the bottom of a bank or cutting, to catch earth that may roll down the slope, or to strengthen the bank. Bermuda grass () A kind of grass (Cynodon Dactylon) esteemed for pasture in the Southern United States. It is a native of Southern Europe, but is now wide-spread in warm countries; -- called also scutch grass, and in Bermuda, devil grass. Bernacle (n.) See Barnacle. Berna fly () A Brazilian dipterous insect of the genus Trypeta, which lays its eggs in the nostrils or in wounds of man and beast, where the larvae do great injury. Bernardine (a.) Of or pertaining to St. Bernard of Clairvaux, or to the Cistercian monks. Bernardine (n.) A Cistercian monk. Bernese (a.) Pertaining to the city or canton of Bern, in Switzerland, or to its inhabitants. Bernese (n. sing. & pl.) A native or natives of Bern. Bernicle (n.) A bernicle goose. Bernouse (n.) Same as Burnoose. Berob (v. t.) To rob; to plunder. Beroe (n.) A small, oval, transparent jellyfish, belonging to the Ctenophora. Berretta (n.) A square cap worn by ecclesiastics of the Roman Catholic Church. A cardinal's berretta is scarlet; that worn by other clerics is black, except that a bishop's is lined with green. Berried (a.) Furnished with berries; consisting of a berry; baccate; as, a berried shrub. Berries (pl. ) of Berry Berry (n.) Any small fleshy fruit, as the strawberry, mulberry, huckleberry, etc. Berry (n.) A small fruit that is pulpy or succulent throughout, having seeds loosely imbedded in the pulp, as the currant, grape, blueberry. Berry (n.) The coffee bean. Berry (n.) One of the ova or eggs of a fish. Berried (imp. & p. p.) of Berry Berrying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Berry Berry (v. i.) To bear or produce berries. Berry (n.) A mound; a hillock. Berrying (n.) A seeking for or gathering of berries, esp. of such as grow wild. Berserk (n.) Alt. of Berserker Berserker (n.) One of a class of legendary heroes, who fought frenzied by intoxicating liquors, and naked, regardless of wounds. Berserker (n.) One who fights as if frenzied, like a Berserker. Berstle (n.) See Bristle. Berth (n.) Convenient sea room. Berth (n.) A room in which a number of the officers or ship's company mess and reside. Berth (n.) The place where a ship lies when she is at anchor, or at a wharf. Berth (n.) An allotted place; an appointment; situation or employment. Berth (n.) A place in a ship to sleep in; a long box or shelf on the side of a cabin or stateroom, or of a railway car, for sleeping in. Berthed (imp. & p. p.) of Berth Berthing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Berth Berth (v. t.) To give an anchorage to, or a place to lie at; to place in a berth; as, she was berthed stem to stern with the Adelaide. Berth (v. t.) To allot or furnish berths to, on shipboard; as, to berth a ship's company. Bertha (n.) A kind of collar or cape worn by ladies. Berthage (n.) A place for mooring vessels in a dock or harbor. Berthierite (n.) A double sulphide of antimony and iron, of a dark steel-gray color. Berthing (n.) The planking outside of a vessel, above the sheer strake. Bertram (n.) Pellitory of Spain (Anacyclus pyrethrum). Berycoid (a.) Of or pertaining to the Berycidae, a family of marine fishes. Beryl (n.) A mineral of great hardness, and, when transparent, of much beauty. It occurs in hexagonal prisms, commonly of a green or bluish green color, but also yellow, pink, and white. It is a silicate of aluminium and glucinum (beryllium). The aquamarine is a transparent, sea-green variety used as a gem. The emerald is another variety highly prized in jewelry, and distinguished by its deep color, which is probably due to the presence of a little oxide of chromium. Berylline (a.) Like a beryl; of a light or bluish green color. Beryllium (n.) A metallic element found in the beryl. See Glucinum. Berylloid (n.) A solid consisting of a double twelve-sided pyramid; -- so called because the planes of this form occur on crystals of beryl. Besaiel (n.) Alt. of Besayle Besaile (n.) Alt. of Besayle Besayle (n.) A great-grandfather. Besayle (n.) A kind of writ which formerly lay where a great-grandfather died seized of lands in fee simple, and on the day of his death a stranger abated or entered and kept the heir out. This is now abolished. Besaint (v. t.) To make a saint of. Besant (n.) See Bezant. Bes-antler (n.) Same as Bez-antler. Bescatter (v. t.) To scatter over. Bescatter (v. t.) To cover sparsely by scattering (something); to strew. Bescorn (v. t.) To treat with scorn. Bescratch (v. t.) To tear with the nails; to cover with scratches. Bescrawl (v. t.) To cover with scrawls; to scribble over. Bescreen (v. t.) To cover with a screen, or as with a screen; to shelter; to conceal. Bescribble (v. t.) To scribble over. Bescumber (v. t.) Alt. of Bescummer Bescummer (v. t.) To discharge ordure or dung upon. Besee (v. t. & i.) To see; to look; to mind. Besought (imp. & p. p.) of Beseech Beseeching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beseech Beseech (v. t.) To ask or entreat with urgency; to supplicate; to implore. Beseech (n.) Solicitation; supplication. Beseecher (n.) One who beseeches. Beseeching (a.) Entreating urgently; imploring; as, a beseeching look. Beseechment (n.) The act of beseeching or entreating earnestly. Beseek (v. t.) To beseech. Beseemed (imp. & p. p.) of Beseem Beseeming (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beseem Beseem (v. t.) Literally: To appear or seem (well, ill, best, etc.) for (one) to do or to have. Hence: To be fit, suitable, or proper for, or worthy of; to become; to befit. Beseem (v. i.) To seem; to appear; to be fitting. Beseeming (n.) Appearance; look; garb. Beseeming (n.) Comeliness. Beseeming (a.) Becoming; suitable. Beseemly (a.) Fit; suitable; becoming. Beseen (a.) Seen; appearing. Beseen (a.) Decked or adorned; clad. Beseen (a.) Accomplished; versed. Beset (imp. & p. p.) of Beset Besetting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beset Beset (v. t.) To set or stud (anything) with ornaments or prominent objects. Beset (v. t.) To hem in; to waylay; to surround; to besiege; to blockade. Beset (v. t.) To set upon on all sides; to perplex; to harass; -- said of dangers, obstacles, etc. Beset (v. t.) To occupy; to employ; to use up. Besetment (n.) The act of besetting, or the state of being beset; also, that which besets one, as a sin. Besetter (n.) One who, or that which, besets. Besetting (a.) Habitually attacking, harassing, or pressing upon or about; as, a besetting sin. Beshone (imp. & p. p.) of Beshine Beshining (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beshine Beshine (v. t.) To shine upon; to illumine. Beshow (n.) A large food fish (Anoplopoma fimbria) of the north Pacific coast; -- called also candlefish. Beshrew (v. t.) To curse; to execrate. Beshroud (v. t.) To cover with, or as with, a shroud; to screen. Beshut (v. t.) To shut up or out. Beside (n.) At the side of; on one side of. Beside (n.) Aside from; out of the regular course or order of; in a state of deviation from; out of. Beside (n.) Over and above; distinct from; in addition to. Besides (adv.) Alt. of Beside Beside (adv.) On one side. Beside (adv.) More than that; over and above; not included in the number, or in what has been mentioned; moreover; in addition. Besides (prep.) Over and above; separate or distinct from; in addition to; other than; else than. See Beside, prep., 3, and Syn. under Beside. Besieged (imp. & p. p.) of Besiege Besieging (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besiege Besiege (v. t.) To beset or surround with armed forces, for the purpose of compelling to surrender; to lay siege to; to beleaguer; to beset. Besiegement (n.) The act of besieging, or the state of being besieged. Besieger (n.) One who besieges; -- opposed to the besieged. Besieging (a.) That besieges; laying siege to. Besit (v. t.) To suit; to fit; to become. Beslabber (v. t.) To beslobber. Beslave (v. t.) To enslave. Beslavered (imp. & p. p.) of Beslaver Beslavering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Beslaver Beslaver (v. t.) To defile with slaver; to beslobber. Beslime (v. t.) To daub with slime; to soil. Beslobber (v. t.) To slobber on; to smear with spittle running from the mouth. Also Fig.: as, to beslobber with praise. Beslubber (v. t.) To beslobber. Besmeared (imp. & p. p.) of Besmear Besmearing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besmear Besmear (v. t.) To smear with any viscous, glutinous matter; to bedaub; to soil. Besmearer (n.) One that besmears. Besmirched (imp. & p. p.) of Besmirch Besmirching (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besmirch Besmirch (v. t.) To smirch or soil; to discolor; to obscure. Hence: To dishonor; to sully. Besmoke (v. t.) To foul with smoke. Besmoke (v. t.) To harden or dry in smoke. Besmutted (imp. & p. p.) of Besmut Besmutting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besmut Besmut (v. t.) To blacken with smut; to foul with soot. Besnowed (imp. & p. p.) of Besnow Besnow (v. t.) To scatter like snow; to cover thick, as with snow flakes. Besnow (v. t.) To cover with snow; to whiten with snow, or as with snow. Besnuff (v. t.) To befoul with snuff. Besogne (n.) A worthless fellow; a bezonian. Besom (n.) A brush of twigs for sweeping; a broom; anything which sweeps away or destroys. Besomed (imp. & p. p.) of Besom Besom (v. t.) To sweep, as with a besom. Besomer (n.) One who uses a besom. Besort (v. t.) To assort or be congruous with; to fit, or become. Besort (n.) Befitting associates or attendants. Besotted (imp. & p. p.) of Besot Besotting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besot Besot (v. t.) To make sottish; to make dull or stupid; to stupefy; to infatuate. Besotted (a.) Made sottish, senseless, or infatuated; characterized by drunken stupidity, or by infatuation; stupefied. Besottingly (adv.) In a besotting manner. Besought () p. p. of Beseech. Bespangled (imp. & p. p.) of Bespangle Bespangling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespangle Bespangle (v. t.) To adorn with spangles; to dot or sprinkle with something brilliant or glittering. Bespattered (imp. & p. p.) of Bespatter Bespattering (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespatter Bespatter (v. t.) To soil by spattering; to sprinkle, esp. with dirty water, mud, or anything which will leave foul spots or stains. Bespatter (v. t.) To asperse with calumny or reproach. Bespawl (v. t.) To daub, soil, or make foul with spawl or spittle. Bespoke (imp.) of Bespeak Bespake () of Bespeak Bespoke (p. p.) of Bespeak Bespoken () of Bespeak Bespeaking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespeak Bespeak (v. t.) To speak or arrange for beforehand; to order or engage against a future time; as, to bespeak goods, a right, or a favor. Bespeak (v. t.) To show beforehand; to foretell; to indicate. Bespeak (v. t.) To betoken; to show; to indicate by external marks or appearances. Bespeak (v. t.) To speak to; to address. Bespeak (v. i.) To speak. Bespeak (n.) A bespeaking. Among actors, a benefit (when a particular play is bespoken.) Bespeaker (n.) One who bespeaks. Bespeckled (imp. & p. p.) of Bespeckle Bespeckling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespeckle Bespeckle (v. t.) To mark with speckles or spots. Bespew (v. t.) To soil or daub with spew; to vomit on. Bespice (v. t.) To season with spice, or with some spicy drug. Bespirt (v. t.) Same as Bespurt. Bespit (imp.) of Bespit Bespit (p. p.) of Bespit Bespitten () of Bespit Bespitting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespit Bespit (v. t.) To daub or soil with spittle. Bespoke () imp. & p. p. of Bespeak. Bespotted (imp. & p. p.) of Bespot Bespotting (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespot Bespot (v. t.) To mark with spots, or as with spots. Bespread (imp. & p. p.) of Bespread Bespreading (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bespread Bespread (v. t.) To spread or cover over. Besprent (p. p.) Sprinkled over; strewed. Besprinkled (imp. & p. p.) of Besprinkle Besprinkling (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Besprinkle Besprinkle (v. t.) To sprinkle over; to scatter over. Besprinkler (n.) One who, or that which, besprinkles. Besprinkling (n.) The act of sprinkling anything; a sprinkling over. Bespurt (v. t.) To spurt on or over; to asperse. Bessemer steel () Steel made directly from cast iron, by burning out a portion of the carbon and other impurities that the latter contains, through the agency of a blast of air which is forced through the molten metal; -- so called from Sir Henry Bessemer, an English engineer, the inventor of the process. Best (a.) Having good qualities in the highest degree; most good, kind, desirable, suitable, etc.; most excellent; as, the best man; the best road; the best cloth; the best abilities. Best (a.) Most advanced; most correct or complete; as, the best scholar; the best view of a subject. Best (a.) Most; largest; as, the best part of a week. Best (n.) Utmost; highest endeavor or state; most nearly perfect thing, or being, or action; as, to do one's best; to the best of our ability. Best (superl.) In the highest degree; beyond all others. Best (superl.) To the most advantage; with the most success, case, profit, benefit, or propriety. Best (superl.) Most intimately; most thoroughly or correctly; as, what is expedient is best known to himself. Best (v. t.) To get the better of. Bestad (imp. & p. p.) Beset; put in peril. Bestain (v. t.) To stain. Bestarred (imp. & p. p.) of Bestar Bestar (v. t.) To sprinkle with, or as with, stars; to decorate with, or as with, stars; to bestud. Bestead (imp. & p. p.) of Bestead Bested () of Bestead Bestad () of Bestead Besteaded () of Bestead Bestead (v. t.) To put in a certain situation or condition; to circumstance; to place. Bestead (v. t.) To put in peril; to beset. Bestead (v. t.) To serve; to assist; to profit; to avail. Bestial (a.) Belonging to a beast, or to the class of beasts. Bestial (a.) Having the qualities of a beast; brutal; below the dignity of reason or humanity; irrational; carnal; beastly; sensual. Bestial (n.) A domestic animal; also collectively, cattle; as, other kinds of bestial. Bestiality (n.) The state or quality of being bestial. Bestiality (n.) Unnatural connection with a beast. Bestialized (imp. & p. p.) of Bestialize Bestializing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bestialize Bestialize (v. t.) To make bestial, or like a beast; to degrade; to brutalize. Bestially (adv.) In a bestial manner. Bestuck (imp. & p. p.) of Bestick Besticking (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bestick Bestick (v. t.) To stick over, as with sharp points pressed in; to mark by infixing points or spots here and there; to pierce. Bestill (v. t.) To make still. Bestirred (imp. & p. p.) of Bestir Bestirring (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bestir Bestir (v. t.) To put into brisk or vigorous action; to move with life and vigor; -- usually with the reciprocal pronoun. Bestorm (v. i. & t.) To storm. Bestowed (imp. & p. p.) of Bestow Bestowing (p. pr. & vb. n.) of Bestow Bestow (v. t.) To lay up in store; to deposit for safe keeping; to stow; to place; to put. Bestow (v. t.) To use; to apply; to devote, as time or strength in some occupation. Bestow (v. t.) To expend, as money. Bestow |