L () L is the twelfth letter of
the English alphabet, and a vocal consonant. It is usually called a semivowel or
liquid. Its form and value are from the Greek, through the Latin, the form of
the Greek letter being from the Phoenician, and the ultimate origin prob.
Egyptian. Etymologically, it is most closely related to r and u; as in pilgrim,
peregrine, couch (fr. collocare), aubura (fr. LL. alburnus).
L () As a numeral, L stands for
fifty in the English, as in the Latin language.
L (n.) An extension at
right angles to the length of a main building, giving to the ground plan a form
resembling the letter L; sometimes less properly applied to a narrower, or
lower, extension in the direction of the length of the main building; a wing.
L (n.) A short
right-angled pipe fitting, used in connecting two pipes at right angles.
La (n.) A syllable applied
to the sixth tone of the scale in music in solmization.
La (n.) The tone A; -- so
called among the French and Italians.
La (interj.) Look; see;
behold; -- sometimes followed by you.
La (interj.) An
exclamation of surprise; -- commonly followed by me; as, La me!
Laas (n.) A lace. See
Lace.
Lab (v. i.) To prate; to
gossip; to babble; to blab.
Lab (n.) A telltale; a
prater; a blabber.
Labadist (n.) A follower
of Jean de Labadie, a religious teacher of the 17th century, who left the Roman
Catholic Church and taught a kind of mysticism, and the obligation of community
of property among Christians.
Labarraque's solution () An
aqueous solution of hypochlorite of sodium, extensively used as a disinfectant.
Labara (pl. ) of Labarum
Labarum (n.) The standard
adopted by the Emperor Constantine after his conversion to Christianity. It is
described as a pike bearing a silk banner hanging from a crosspiece, and
surmounted by a golden crown. It bore a monogram of the first two letters (CHR)
of the name of Christ in its Greek form. Later, the name was given to various
modifications of this standard.
Labdanum (n.) See Ladanum.
Labefaction (n.) The act
of labefying or making weak; the state of being weakened; decay; ruin.
Labefy (v. t.) To weaken
or impair.
Label (n.) A tassel.
Label (n.) A slip of silk,
paper, parchment, etc., affixed to anything, usually by an inscription, the
contents, ownership, destination, etc.; as, the label of a bottle or a package.
Label (n.) A slip of
ribbon, parchment, etc., attached to a document to hold the appended seal; also,
the seal.
Label (n.) A writing
annexed by way of addition, as a codicil added to a will.
Label (n.) A barrulet, or,
rarely, a bendlet, with pendants, or points, usually three, especially used as a
mark of cadency to distinguish an eldest or only son while his father is still
living.
Label (n.) A brass rule
with sights, formerly used, in connection with a circumferentor, to take
altitudes.
Label (n.) The name now
generally given to the projecting molding by the sides, and over the tops, of
openings in mediaeval architecture. It always has a /quare form, as in the
illustration.
Label (n.) In mediaeval
art, the representation of a band or scroll containing an inscription.
Labeled (imp. & p. p.) of
Label
Labelled () of Label
Labeling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Label
Labelling () of Label
Label (v. t.) To affix a
label to; to mark with a name, etc.; as, to label a bottle or a package.
Label (v. t.) To affix in
or on a label.
Labeler (n.) One who
labels.
Labella (pl. ) of Labellum
Labellums (pl. ) of
Labellum
Labellum (n.) The lower or
apparently anterior petal of an orchidaceous flower, often of a very curious
shape.
Labellum (n.) A small
appendage beneath the upper lip or labrum of certain insects.
Labent (a.) Slipping;
sliding; gliding.
Labia (n. pl.) See Labium.
Labial (a.) Of or
pertaining to the lips or labia; as, labial veins.
Labial (a.) Furnished with
lips; as, a labial organ pipe.
Labial (a.) Articulated,
as a consonant, mainly by the lips, as b, p, m, w.
Labial (a.) Modified, as a
vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, as / (f/d), / (/ld), etc., and as eu
and u in French, and o, u in German. See Guide to Pronunciation, // 11, 178.
Labial (a.) Of or
pertaining to the labium; as, the labial palpi of insects. See Labium.
Labial (n.) A letter or
character representing an articulation or sound formed or uttered chiefly with
the lips, as b, p, w.
Labial (n.) An organ pipe
that is furnished with lips; a flue pipe.
Labial (n.) One of the
scales which border the mouth of a fish or reptile.
Labialism (n.) The quality
of being labial; as, the labialism of an articulation; conversion into a labial,
as of a sound which is different in another language.
Labialization (n.) The
modification of an articulation by contraction of the lip opening.
Labialize (v. t.) To
modify by contraction of the lip opening.
Labially (adv.) In a
labial manner; with, or by means of, the lips.
Labiate (v. t.) To
labialize.
Labiate (a.) Having the
limb of a tubular corolla or calyx divided into two unequal parts, one
projecting over the other like the lips of a mouth, as in the snapdragon, sage,
and catnip.
Labiate (a.) Belonging to
a natural order of plants (Labiatae), of which the mint, sage, and catnip are
examples. They are mostly aromatic herbs.
Labiate (n.) A plant of
the order Labiatae.
Labiated (a.) Same as
Labiate, a. (a).
Labiatifloral (a.) Alt. of
Labiatifloral
Labiatifloral (a.) Having
labiate flowers, as the snapdragon.
Labidometer (n.) A forceps
with a measuring attachment for ascertaining the size of the fetal head.
Labile (a.) Liable to
slip, err, fall, or apostatize.
Lability (n.) Liability to
lapse, err, or apostatize.
Labimeter (n.) See
Labidometer.
Labiodental (a.) Formed or
pronounced by the cooperation of the lips and teeth, as f and v.
Labiodental (n.) A
labiodental sound or letter.
Labionasal (a.) Formed by
the lips and the nose.
Labionasal (n.) A
labionasal sound or letter.
Labiose (a.) Having the
appearance of being labiate; -- said of certain polypetalous corollas.
Labipalpi (pl. ) of
Labipalpus
Labipalpus (n.) One of the
labial palpi of an insect. See Illust. under Labium.
Labia (pl. ) of Labium
Labiums (pl. ) of Labium
Labium (n.) A lip, or
liplike organ.
Labium (n.) The lip of an
organ pipe.
Labium (n.) The folds of
integument at the opening of the vulva.
Labium (n.) The organ of
insects which covers the mouth beneath, and serves as an under lip. It consists
of the second pair of maxillae, usually closely united in the middle line, but
bearing a pair of palpi in most insects. It often consists of a thin anterior
part (ligula or palpiger) and a firmer posterior plate (mentum).
Labium (n.) Inner margin
of the aperture of a shell.
Lablab (n.) an East Indian
name for several twining leguminous plants related to the bean, but commonly
applied to the hyacinth bean (Dolichos Lablab).
Labor (n.) Physical toil
or bodily exertion, especially when fatiguing, irksome, or unavoidable, in
distinction from sportive exercise; hard, muscular effort directed to some
useful end, as agriculture, manufactures, and like; servile toil; exertion;
work.
Labor (n.) Intellectual
exertion; mental effort; as, the labor of compiling a history.
Labor (n.) That which
requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
Labor (n.) Travail; the
pangs and efforts of childbirth.
Labor (n.) Any pang or
distress.
Labor (n.) The pitching or
tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging.
Labor (n.) A measure of
land in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to an area of 177/ acres.
Labored (imp. & p. p.) of
Labor
Laboring (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Labor
Labor (n.) To exert
muscular strength; to exert one's strength with painful effort, particularly in
servile occupations; to work; to toil.
Labor (n.) To exert one's
powers of mind in the prosecution of any design; to strive; to take pains.
Labor (n.) To be oppressed
with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it
especially hard, wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a
burden; to be burdened; -- often with under, and formerly with of.
Labor (n.) To be in
travail; to suffer the pangs of childbirth.
Labor (n.) To pitch or
roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea.
Labor (v. t.) To work at;
to work; to till; to cultivate by toil.
Labor (v. t.) To form or
fabricate with toil, exertion, or care.
Labor (v. t.) To
prosecute, or perfect, with effort; to urge stre/uously; as, to labor a point or
argument.
Labor (v. t.) To belabor;
to beat.
Laborant (n.) A chemist.
Laboratories (pl. ) of
Laboratory
Laboratory (n.) The
workroom of a chemist; also, a place devoted to experiments in any branch of
natural science; as, a chemical, physical, or biological laboratory. Hence, by
extension, a place where something is prepared, or some operation is performed;
as, the liver is the laboratory of the bile.
Labored (a.) Bearing marks
of labor and effort; elaborately wrought; not easy or natural; as, labored
poetry; a labored style.
Laboredly (adv.) In a
labored manner; with labor.
Laborer (n.) One who
labors in a toilsome occupation; a person who does work that requires strength
rather than skill, as distinguished from that of an artisan.
Laboring (a.) That labors;
performing labor; esp., performing coarse, heavy work, not requiring skill also,
set apart for labor; as, laboring days.
Laboring (a.) Suffering
pain or grief.
Laborious (a.) Requiring
labor, perseverance, or sacrifices; toilsome; tiresome.
Laborious (a.) Devoted to
labor; diligent; industrious; as, a laborious mechanic.
Laborless (a.) Not
involving labor; not laborious; easy.
Laborous (a.) Laborious.
Labor-saving (a.) Saving
labor; adapted to supersede or diminish the labor of men; as, labor-saving
machinery.
Laborsome (a.) Made with,
or requiring, great labor, pains, or diligence.
Laborsome (a.) Likely or
inclined to roll or pitch, as a ship in a heavy sea; having a tendency to labor.
Labrador (n.) A region of
British America on the Atlantic coast, north of Newfoundland.
Labradorite (n.) A kind of
feldspar commonly showing a beautiful play of colors, and hence much used for
ornamental purposes. The finest specimens come from Labrador. See Feldspar.
Labras (n. pl.) Lips.
Labroid (a.) Like the
genus Labrus; belonging to the family Labridae, an extensive family of marine
fishes, often brilliantly colored, which are very abundant in the Indian and
Pacific Oceans. The tautog and cunner are American examples.
Labrose (a.) Having thick
lips.
Labra (pl. ) of Labrum
Labrums (pl. ) of Labrum
Labrum (n.) A lip or edge,
as of a basin.
Labrum (n.) An organ in
insects and crustaceans covering the upper part of the mouth, and serving as an
upper lip. See Illust. of Hymenoptera.
Labrum (n.) The external
margin of the aperture of a shell. See Univalve.
Labri (pl. ) of Labrus
Labrus (n.) A genus of
marine fishes, including the wrasses of Europe. See Wrasse.
Laburnic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or derived from, the laburnum.
Laburnine (n.) A poisonous
alkaloid found in the unripe seeds of the laburnum.
Laburnum (n.) A small
leguminous tree (Cytisus Laburnum), native of the Alps. The plant is reputed to
be poisonous, esp. the bark and seeds. It has handsome racemes of yellow
blossoms.
Labyrinth (n.) An edifice
or place full of intricate passageways which render it difficult to find the way
from the interior to the entrance; as, the Egyptian and Cretan labyrinths.
Labyrinth (n.) Any
intricate or involved inclosure; especially, an ornamental maze or inclosure in
a park or garden.
Labyrinth (n.) Any object
or arrangement of an intricate or involved form, or having a very complicated
nature.
Labyrinth (n.) An
inextricable or bewildering difficulty.
Labyrinth (n.) The
internal ear. See Note under Ear.
Labyrinth (n.) A series of
canals through which a stream of water is directed for suspending, carrying off,
and depositing at different distances, the ground ore of a metal.
Labyrinth (n.) A pattern
or design representing a maze, -- often inlaid in the tiled floor of a church,
etc.
Labyrinthal (a.)
Pertaining to, or resembling, a labyrinth; intricate; labyrinthian.
Labyrinthian (a.)
Intricately winding; like a labyrinth; perplexed; labyrinthal.
Labyrinthibranch (a.) Of
or pertaining to the Labyrinthici.
Labyrinthibranch (n.) One
of the Labyrinthici.
Labyrinthic (a.) Alt. of
Labyrinthical
Labyrinthical (a.) Like or
pertaining to a labyrinth.
Labyrinthici (n. pl.) An
order of teleostean fishes, including the Anabas, or climbing perch, and other
allied fishes.
Labyrinthiform (a.) Having
the form of a labyrinth; intricate.
Labyrinthine (a.)
Pertaining to, or like, a labyrinth; labyrinthal.
Labyrinthodon (n.) A genus
of very large fossil amphibians, of the Triassic period, having bony plates on
the under side of the body. It is the type of the order Labyrinthodonta. Called
also Mastodonsaurus.
Labyrinthodont (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Labyrinthodonta.
Labyrinthodont (n.) One of
the Labyrinthodonta.
Labyrinthodonta (n. pl.)
An extinct order of Amphibia, including the typical genus Labyrinthodon, and
many other allied forms, from the Carboniferous, Permian, and Triassic
formations. By recent writers they are divided into two or more orders. See
Stegocephala.
Lac (n.) Alt. of Lakh
Lakh (n.) One hundred
thousand; also, a vaguely great number; as, a lac of rupees.
Lac (n.) A resinous
substance produced mainly on the banyan tree, but to some extent on other trees,
by the Coccus lacca, a scale-shaped insect, the female of which fixes herself on
the bark, and exudes from the margin of her body this resinous substance.
Laccic (a.) Pertaining to
lac, or produced from it; as, laccic acid.
Laccin (n.) A yellow
amorphous substance obtained from lac.
Laccolite (n.) Alt. of
Laccolith
Laccolith (n.) A mass of
igneous rock intruded between sedimentary beds and resulting in a mammiform
bulging of the overlying strata.
Lace (n.) That which binds
or holds, especially by being interwoven; a string, cord, or band, usually one
passing through eyelet or other holes, and used in drawing and holding together
parts of a garment, of a shoe, of a machine belt, etc.
Lace (n.) A snare or gin,
especially one made of interwoven cords; a net.
Lace (n.) A fabric of fine
threads of linen, silk, cotton, etc., often ornamented with figures; a delicate
tissue of thread, much worn as an ornament of dress.
Lace (n.) Spirits added to
coffee or some other beverage.
Laced (imp. & p. p.) of
Lace
Lacing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lace
Lace (v. t.) To fasten
with a lace; to draw together with a lace passed through eyelet holes; to unite
with a lace or laces, or, figuratively. with anything resembling laces.
Lace (v. t.) To adorn with
narrow strips or braids of some decorative material; as, cloth laced with
silver.
Lace (v. t.) To beat; to
lash; to make stripes on.
Lace (v. t.) To add
spirits to (a beverage).
Lace (v. i.) To be
fastened with a lace, or laces; as, these boots lace.
Lace-bark (n.) A shrub in
the West Indies (Lagetta Iintearia); -- so called from the lacelike layers of
its inner bark.
Laced (a.) Fastened with a
lace or laces; decorated with narrow strips or braid. See Lace, v. t.
Laced (v. t.) Decorated
with the fabric lace.
Lacedaemonian (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lacedaemon or Sparta, the chief city of Laconia in the
Peloponnesus.
Lacedaemonian (n.) A
Spartan.
Lacemen (pl. ) of Laceman
Laceman (n.) A man who
deals in lace.
Lacerable (a.) That can be
lacerated or torn.
Lacerated (imp. & p. p.)
of Lacerate
Lacerating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lacerate
Lacerate (v. t.) To tear;
to rend; to separate by tearing; to mangle; as, to lacerate the flesh. Hence: To
afflict; to torture; as, to lacerate the heart.
Lacerate (p. a.) Alt. of
Lacerated
Lacerated (p. a.) Rent;
torn; mangled; as, a lacerated wound.
Lacerated (p. a.) Jagged,
or slashed irregularly, at the end, or along the edge.
Laceration (n.) The act of
lacerating.
Laceration (n.) A breach
or wound made by lacerating.
Lacerative (a.)
Lacerating, or having the power to lacerate; as, lacerative humors.
Lacert (n.) A muscle of
the human body.
Lacerta (n.) A fathom.
Lacerta (n.) A genus of
lizards. See Lizard.
Lacerta (n.) The Lizard, a
northern constellation.
Lacertian (a.) Like a
lizard; of or pertaining to the Lacertilia.
Lacertian (n.) One of the
Lacertilia.
Lacertilia (n. pl.) An
order of Reptilia, which includes the lizards.
Lacertilian (a. & n.) Same
as Lacertian.
Lacertiloid (a.) Like or
belonging to the Lacertilia.
Lacertine (a.) Lacertian.
Lacerti (pl. ) of Lacertus
Lacertus (n.) A bundle or
fascicle of muscular fibers.
Lacewing (n.) Any one of
several species of neuropterous insects of the genus Chrysopa and allied genera.
They have delicate, lacelike wings and brilliant eyes. Their larvae are useful
in destroying aphids. Called also lace-winged fly, and goldeneyed fly.
Lace-winged (a.) Having
thin, transparent, reticulated wings; as, the lace-winged flies.
Laches (n.) Alt. of Lache
Lache (n.) Neglect;
negligence; remissness; neglect to do a thing at the proper time; delay to
assert a claim.
Lachrymable (a.)
Lamentable.
Lachrymae Christi () A rich,
sweet, red Neapolitan wine.
Lachrymal (a.) Of or
pertaining to tears; as, lachrymal effusions.
Lachrymal (a.) Pertaining
to, or secreting, tears; as, the lachrymal gland.
Lachrymal (a.) Pertaining
to the lachrymal organs; as, lachrymal bone; lachrymal duct.
Lacrymal (n.) Alt. of
Lacrymal
Lacrymal (n.) See
Lachrymatory.
Lachrymary (a.)
Containing, or intended to contain, tears; lachrymal.
Lachrymate (v. i.) To
weep.
Lachrymation (n.) The act
of shedding tears; weeping.
ries (pl. ) of
Lachrymatory
Lachrymatory (n.) A
"tear-bottle;" a narrow-necked vessel found in sepulchers of the ancient Romans;
-- so called from a former notion that the tears of the deceased person's
friends were collected in it. Called also lachrymal or lacrymal.
Lachrymiform (a.) Having
the form of a tear; tear-shaped.
Lachrymose (a.) Generating
or shedding tears; given to shedding tears; suffused with tears; tearful.
Lacing (n.) The act of
securing, fastening, or tightening, with a lace or laces.
Lacing (n.) A lace;
specifically (Mach.), a thong of thin leather for uniting the ends of belts.
Lacing (n.) A rope or line
passing through eyelet holes in the edge of a sail or an awning to attach it to
a yard, gaff, etc.
Lacing (n.) A system of
bracing bars, not crossing each other in the middle, connecting the channel bars
of a compound strut.
Laciniae (pl. ) of Lacinia
Lacinia (n.) One of the
narrow, jagged, irregular pieces or divisions which form a sort of fringe on the
borders of the petals of some flowers.
Lacinia (n.) A narrow,
slender portion of the edge of a monophyllous calyx, or of any irregularly
incised leaf.
Lacinia (n.) The
posterior, inner process of the stipes on the maxillae of insects.
Laciniate (a.) Alt. of
Laciniated
Laciniated (a.) Fringed;
having a fringed border.
Laciniated (a.) Cut into
deep, narrow, irregular lobes; slashed.
Laciniolate (a.)
Consisting of, or abounding in, very minute laciniae.
Lacinulae (pl. ) of
Lacinula
Lacinulas (pl. ) of
Lacinula
Lacinula (n.) A diminutive
lacinia.
Lack (n.) Blame; cause of
blame; fault; crime; offense.
Lack (n.) Deficiency;
want; need; destitution; failure; as, a lack of sufficient food.
Lacked (imp. & p. p.) of
Lack
Lacking (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lack
Lack (v. t.) To blame; to
find fault with.
Lack (v. t.) To be without
or destitute of; to want; to need.
Lack (v. i.) To be
wanting; often, impersonally, with of, meaning, to be less than, short, not
quite, etc.
Lack (v. i.) To be in
want.
Lack (interj.) Exclamation
of regret or surprise.
Lackadaisical (a.)
Affectedly pensive; languidly sentimental.
Lackadaisy (interj.) An
expression of languor.
Lackadaisy (a.)
Lackadaisical.
Lackaday (interj.) Alack
the day; alas; -- an expression of sorrow, regret, dissatisfaction, or surprise.
Lackbrain (n.) One who is
deficient in understanding; a witless person.
Lacker (n.) One who lacks
or is in want.
Lacker (n. & v.) See
Lacquer.
Lackeys (pl. ) of Lackey
Lackey (v.) An attending
male servant; a footman; a servile follower.
Lackey (v. t.) To attend
as a lackey; to wait upon.
Lackeyed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lackey
Lackeying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lackey
Lackey (v. i.) To act or
serve as lackey; to pay servile attendance.
Lackluster (n.) Alt. of
Lacklustre
Lacklustre (n.) A want of
luster.
Lacklustre (a.) Wanting
luster or brightness.
Lacmus (n.) See Litmus.
Laconian (a.) Of or
pertaining to Laconia, a division of ancient Greece; Spartan.
Laconian (n.) An
inhabitant of Laconia; esp., a Spartan.
Laconic (a.) Alt. of
Laconical
Laconical (a.) Expressing
much in few words, after the manner of the Laconians or Spartans; brief and
pithy; brusque; epigrammatic. In this sense laconic is the usual form.
Laconical (a.) Laconian;
characteristic of, or like, the Spartans; hence, stern or severe; cruel;
unflinching.
Laconic (n.) Laconism.
Laconical (a.) See
Laconic, a.
Laconically (adv.) In a
laconic manner.
LaconIcism (n.) Same as
Laconism.
Laconism (n.) A vigorous,
brief manner of expression; laconic style.
Laconism (n.) An instance
of laconic style or expression.
Laconized (imp. & p. p.)
of Laconize
Laconizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laconize
Laconize (v. i.) To
imitate the manner of the Laconians, especially in brief, pithy speech, or in
frugality and austerity.
Lacquer (n.) A varnish,
consisting of a solution of shell-lac in alcohol, often colored with gamboge,
saffron, or the like; -- used for varnishing metals, papier-mache, and wood. The
name is also given to varnishes made of other ingredients, esp. the tough, solid
varnish of the Japanese, with which ornamental objects are made.
Lacquered (imp. & p. p.)
of Lacquer
Lacquering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lacquer
Lacquer (v. t.) To cover
with lacquer.
Lacquerer (n.) One who
lacquers, especially one who makes a business of lacquering.
Lacquering (n.) The act or
business of putting on lacquer; also, the coat of lacquer put on.
Lacrimoso (a.) Plaintive;
-- a term applied to a mournful or pathetic movement or style.
Lacrosse (n.) A game of
ball, originating among the North American Indians, now the popular field sport
of Canada, and played also in England and the United States. Each player carries
a long-handled racket, called a "crosse". The ball is not handled but caught
with the crosse and carried on it, or tossed from it, the object being to carry
it or throw it through one of the goals placed at opposite ends of the field.
Lacrymal (n. & a.) See
Lachrymatory, n., and Lachrymal, a.
Lacrymary () Alt. of Lacrymose
Lacrytory () Alt. of Lacrymose
Lacrymose () See Lachrymary,
Lachrymatory, Lachrymose.
Lactage (n.) The produce
of animals yielding milk; milk and that which is made from it.
Lactam (n.) One of a
series of anhydrides of an amido type, analogous to the lactones, as oxindol.
Lactamic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an amido acid related to lactic acid, and called also
amido-propionic acid.
Lactamide (n.) An acid
amide derived from lactic acid, and obtained as a white crystalline substance
having a neutral reaction. It is metameric with alanine.
Lactant (a.) Suckling;
giving suck.
Lactarene (n.) A
preparation of casein from milk, used in printing calico.
Lactary (a.) Milky; full
of white juice like milk.
Lactary (n.) a dairyhouse.
Lactate (n.) A salt of
lactic acid.
Lactation (n.) A giving
suck; the secretion and yielding of milk by the mammary gland.
Lacteal (a.) Pertaining
to, or resembling, milk; milky; as, the lacteal fluid.
Lacteal (a.) Pertaining
to, or containing, chyle; as, the lacteal vessels.
Lacteal (n.) One of the
lymphatic vessels which convey chyle from the small intestine through the
mesenteric glands to the thoracic duct; a chyliferous vessel.
Lacteally (adv.) Milkily;
in the manner of milk.
Lactean (a.) Milky;
consisting of, or resembling, milk.
Lactean (a.) Lacteal;
conveying chyle.
Lacteous (a.) Milky;
resembling milk.
Lacteous (a.) Lacteal;
conveying chyle; as, lacteous vessels.
Lacteously (adv.) In a
lacteous manner; after the manner of milk.
Lactescence (n.) The state
or quality of producing milk, or milklike juice; resemblance to milk; a milky
color.
Lactescence (n.) The latex
of certain plants. See Latex.
Lactescent (a.) Having a
milky look; becoming milky.
Lactescent (a.) Producing
milk or a milklike juice or fluid, as the milkweed. See Latex.
Lactic (a.) Of or
pertaining to milk; procured from sour milk or whey; as, lactic acid; lactic
fermentation, etc.
Lactide (n.) A white,
crystalline substance, obtained from also, by extension, any similar substance.
Lactiferous (a.) Bearing
or containing milk or a milky fluid; as, the lactiferous vessels, cells, or
tissue of various vascular plants.
Lactific (a.) Alt. of
Lactifical
Lactifical (a.) Producing
or yielding milk.
Lactifuge (n.) A medicine
to check the secretion of milk, or to dispel a supposed accumulation of milk in
any part of the body.
Lactim (n.) One of a
series of anhydrides resembling the lactams, but of an imido type; as, isatine
is a lactim. Cf. Lactam.
Lactimide (n.) A white,
crystalline substance obtained as an anhydride of alanine, and regarded as an
imido derivative of lactic acid.
Lactin (n.) See Lactose.
Lactoabumin (n.) The
albumin present on milk, apparently identical with ordinary serum albumin. It is
distinct from the casein of milk.
Lactobutyrometer (n.) An
instrument for determining the amount of butter fat contained in a given sample
of milk.
Lactodensimeter (n.) A
form of hydrometer, specially graduated, for finding the density of milk, and
thus discovering whether it has been mixed with water or some of the cream has
been removed.
Lactometer (n.) An
instrument for estimating the purity or richness of milk, as a measuring glass,
a specific gravity bulb, or other apparatus.
Lactone (n.) One of a
series of organic compounds, regarded as anhydrides of certain hydroxy acids. In
general, they are colorless liquids, having a weak aromatic odor. They are so
called because the typical lactone is derived from lactic acid.
Lactonic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or derived from, lactone.
Lactonic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an acid obtained by the oxidation of milk sugar (lactose).
Lactoprotein (n.) A
peculiar albuminous body considered a normal constituent of milk.
Lactory (a.) Lactiferous.
Lactoscope (n.) An
instrument for estimating the amount of cream contained in milk by ascertaining
its relative opacity.
Lactose (n.) Sugar of milk
or milk sugar; a crystalline sugar present in milk, and separable from the whey
by evaporation and crystallization. It has a slightly sweet taste, is
dextrorotary, and is much less soluble in water than either cane sugar or
glucose. Formerly called lactin.
Lactose (n.) See Galactose.
Lactuca (n.) A genus of
composite herbs, several of which are cultivated foe salad; lettuce.
Lactucarium (n.) The
inspissated juice of the common lettuce, sometimes used as a substitute for
opium.
Lactucic (a.) Pertaining
to, or derived from, the juice of the Lactuca virosa; -- said of certain acids.
Lactucin (n.) A white,
crystalline substance, having a bitter taste and a neutral reaction, and forming
one of the essential ingredients of lactucarium.
Lactucone (n.) A white,
crystalline, tasteless substance, found in the milky sap of species of Lactuca,
and constituting an essential ingredient of lactucarium.
Lacturamic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an organic amido acid, which is regarded as a derivative of
lactic acid and urea.
Lactyl (n.) An organic
residue or radical derived from lactic acid.
Lacunae (pl. ) of Lacuna
Lacunas (pl. ) of Lacuna
Lacuna (n.) A small
opening; a small pit or depression; a small blank space; a gap or vacancy; a
hiatus.
Lacuna (n.) A small
opening; a small depression or cavity; a space, as a vacant space between the
cells of plants, or one of the spaces left among the tissues of the lower
animals, which serve in place of vessels for the circulation of the body fluids,
or the cavity or sac, usually of very small size, in a mucous membrane.
Lacunal (a.) Alt. of
Lacunar
Lacunar (a.) Pertaining
to, or having, lacunae; as, a lacunar circulation.
Lacunars (pl. ) of Lacunar
Lacunaria (pl. ) of
Lacunar
Lacunar (n.) The ceiling
or under surface of any part, especially when it consists of compartments, sunk
or hollowed without spaces or bands between the panels.
Lacunar (n.) One of the
sunken panels in such a ceiling.
Lacune (n.) A lacuna.
Lacunose (a.) Alt. of
Lacunous
Lacunous (a.) Furrowed or
pitted; having shallow cavities or lacunae; as, a lacunose leaf.
Lacustral (a.) Alt. of
Lacustrine
Lacustrine (a.) Found in,
or pertaining to, lakes or ponds, or growing in them; as, lacustrine flowers.
Lacwork (n.) Ornamentation
by means of lacquer painted or carved, or simply colored, sprinkled with gold or
the like; -- said especially of Oriental work of this kind.
Lad () p. p. of Lead, to guide.
Lad (n.) A boy; a youth; a
stripling.
Lad (n.) A companion; a
comrade; a mate.
Ladanum (n.) A gum resin
gathered from certain Oriental species of Cistus. It has a pungent odor and is
chiefly used in making plasters, and for fumigation.
Ladde (obs. imp.) of Lead,
to guide.
Ladder (v. i.) A frame
usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, for ascent and descent, consisting of
two side pieces to which are fastened cross strips or rounds forming steps.
Ladder (v. i.) That which
resembles a ladder in form or use; hence, that by means of which one attains to
eminence.
Laddie (n.) A lad; a male
sweetheart.
Laded (imp.) of Lade
Laded (p. p.) of Lade
Laded () of Lade
Lading (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lade
Lade (v. t.) To load; to
put a burden or freight on or in; -- generally followed by that which receives
the load, as the direct object.
Lade (v. t.) To throw in
out. with a ladle or dipper; to dip; as, to lade water out of a tub, or into a
cistern.
Lade (v. t.) To transfer
(the molten glass) from the pot to the forming table.
Lade (v. t.) To draw
water.
Lade (v. t.) To admit
water by leakage, as a ship, etc.
Lade (n.) The mouth of a
river.
Lade (n.) A passage for
water; a ditch or drain.
Lademan (n.) One who leads
a pack horse; a miller's servant.
Laden (p. & a.) Loaded;
freighted; burdened; as, a laden vessel; a laden heart.
Ladied (a.) Ladylike; not
rough; gentle.
Ladies' eardrops () The
small-flowered Fuchsia (F. coccinea), and other closely related species.
Ladify (v. t.) To make a
lady of; to make ladylike.
Ladin (n.) A Romansch
dialect spoken in some parts of Switzerland and the Tyrol.
Lading (n.) The act of
loading.
Lading (n.) That which
lades or constitutes a load or cargo; freight; burden; as, the lading of a ship.
Ladinos (pl. ) of Ladino
Ladino (n.) One of the
half-breed descendants of whites and Indians; a mestizo; -- so called throughout
Central America. They are usually of a yellowish orange tinge.
Ladkin (n.) A little lad.
Ladle (v. t.) A cuplike
spoon, often of large size, with a long handle, used in lading or dipping.
Ladle (v. t.) A vessel to
carry liquid metal from the furnace to the mold.
Ladle (v. t.) The float of
a mill wheel; -- called also ladle board.
Ladle (v. t.) An
instrument for drawing the charge of a cannon.
Ladle (v. t.) A ring, with
a handle or handles fitted to it, for carrying shot.
Ladled (imp. & p. p.) of
Ladle
Ladling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ladle
Ladle (v. t.) To take up
and convey in a ladle; to dip with, or as with, a ladle; as, to ladle out soup;
to ladle oatmeal into a kettle.
Ladlefuls (pl. ) of
Ladleful
Ladleful (n.) A quantity
sufficient to fill a ladle.
Ladrone (n.) A robber; a
pirate; hence, loosely, a rogue or rascal.
Ladies (pl. ) of Lady
Lady (n.) A woman who
looks after the domestic affairs of a family; a mistress; the female head of a
household.
Lady (n.) A woman having
proprietary rights or authority; mistress; -- a feminine correlative of lord.
Lady (n.) A woman to whom
the particular homage of a knight was paid; a woman to whom one is devoted or
bound; a sweetheart.
Lady (n.) A woman of
social distinction or position. In England, a title prefixed to the name of any
woman whose husband is not of lower rank than a baron, or whose father was a
nobleman not lower than an earl. The wife of a baronet or knight has the title
of Lady by courtesy, but not by right.
Lady (n.) A woman of
refined or gentle manners; a well-bred woman; -- the feminine correlative of
gentleman.
Lady (n.) A wife; -- not
now in approved usage.
Lady (n.) The triturating
apparatus in the stomach of a lobster; -- so called from a fancied resemblance
to a seated female figure. It consists of calcareous plates.
Lady (a.) Belonging or
becoming to a lady; ladylike.
Ladybird (n.) Any one of
numerous species of small beetles of the genus Coccinella and allied genera
(family Coccinellidae); -- called also ladybug, ladyclock, lady cow, lady fly,
and lady beetle. Coccinella seplempunctata in one of the common European
species. See Coccinella.
Ladybug (n.) Same as
Ladybird.
Ladyclock (n.) See
Ladyrird.
Lady () The day of the
annunciation of the Virgin Mary, March 25. See Annunciation.
Ladyfish (n.) A large,
handsome oceanic fish (Albula vulpes), found both in the Atlantic and Pacific
oceans; -- called also bonefish, grubber, French mullet, and macabe.
Ladyfish (n.) A labroid
fish (Harpe rufa) of Florida and the West Indies.
Ladyhood (n.) The state or
quality of being a lady; the personality of a lady.
Lady-killer (n.) A gallant
who captivates the hearts of women.
Lady-killing (n.) The art
or practice of captivating the hearts of women.
Ladykin (n.) A little
lady; -- applied by the writers of Queen Elizabeth's time, in the abbreviated
form Lakin, to the Virgin Mary.
Ladylike (a.) Like a lady
in appearance or manners; well-bred.
Ladylike (a.) Becoming or
suitable to a lady; as, ladylike manners.
Ladylike (a.) Delicate;
tender; feeble; effeminate.
Ladylikeness (n.) The
quality or state of being ladylike.
Ladylove (n.) A sweetheart
or mistress.
Lady's bedstraw () The common
bedstraw (Galium verum); also, a slender-leaved East Indian shrub (Pharnaceum
Mollugo), with white flowers in umbels.
Lady's bower () A climbing plant
with fragrant blossoms (Clematis vitalba).
Lady's comb () An umbelliferous
plant (Scandix Pecten-Veneris), its clusters of long slender fruits remotely
resembling a comb.
Lady's cushion () An herb growing
in dense tufts; the thrift (Armeria vulgaris).
Lady's finger () The kidney
vetch.
Lady's finger () A variety of
small cake of about the dimensions of a finger.
Lady's finger () A long, slender
variety of the potato.
Lady's finger () One of the
branchiae of the lobster.
Lady's garters () Ribbon grass.
Lady's hair () A plant of the
genus Briza (B. media); a variety of quaking grass.
Ladyship (n.) The rank or
position of a lady; -- given as a title (preceded by her or your).
Lady's laces () A slender
climbing plant; dodder.
Lady's looking-glass () See
Venus's looking-glass, under Venus.
Lady's mantle () A genus of
rosaceous herbs (Alchemilla), esp. the European A. vulgaris, which has leaves
with rounded and finely serrated lobes.
Lady's seal () The European
Solomon's seal (Polygonatum verticillatum).
Lady's seal () The black bryony
(Tamus communis).
Lady's slipper () Any
orchidaceous plant of the genus Cypripedium, the labellum of which resembles a
slipper. Less commonly, in the United States, the garden balsam (Impatiens
Balsamina).
Lady's smock () A plant of the
genus Cardamine (C. pratensis); cuckoo flower.
Lady's thimble () The harebell.
Lady's thumb () An annual weed
(Polygonum Persicaria), having a lanceolate leaf with a dark spot in the middle.
Lady's traces () Alt. of Ladies'
tresses
Ladies' tresses () A name given
to several species of the orchidaceous genus Spiranthes, in which the white
flowers are set in spirals about a slender axis and remotely resemble braided
hair.
Laelaps (n.) A genus of
huge, carnivorous, dinosaurian reptiles from the Cretaceous formation of the
United States. They had very large hind legs and tail, and are supposed to have
been bipedal. Some of the species were about eighteen feet high.
Laemmergeyer (n.) See
Lammergeir.
Laemodipod (n.) One of the
Laemodipoda.
Laemodipoda (n. pl.) A
division of amphipod Crustacea, in which the abdomen is small or rudimentary and
the legs are often reduced to five pairs. The whale louse, or Cyamus, and
Caprella are examples.
Laemodipodous (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Laemodipoda.
Laetere Sunday () The fourth
Sunday of Lent; -- so named from the Latin word Laetare (rejoice), the first
word in the antiphone of the introit sung that day in the Roman Catholic
service.
Laevigate (a.) Having a
smooth surface, as if polished.
Laevo- () A prefix. See Levo.
Laevorotatory (a.) Same as
Levorotatory. Cf. Dextrorotatory.
Laevulose (n.) See
Levulose.
Lafayette (n.) The dollar
fish.
Lafayette (n.) A market
fish, the goody, or spot (Liostomus xanthurus), of the southern coast of the
United States.
Laft () p. p. of Leave.
Lafte () imp. of Leave.
Lag (a.) Coming tardily
after or behind; slow; tardy.
Lag (a.) Last;
long-delayed; -- obsolete, except in the phrase lag end.
Lag (a.) Last made; hence,
made of refuse; inferior.
Lag (n.) One who lags;
that which comes in last.
Lag (n.) The fag-end; the
rump; hence, the lowest class.
Lag (n.) The amount of
retardation of anything, as of a valve in a steam engine, in opening or closing.
Lag (n.) A stave of a
cask, drum, etc.; especially (Mach.), one of the narrow boards or staves forming
the covering of a cylindrical object, as a boiler, or the cylinder of a carding
machine or a steam engine.
Lag (n.) See Graylag.
Lagged (imp. & p. p.) of
Lag
Lagging (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lag
Lag (v. i.) To walk or
more slowly; to stay or fall behind; to linger or loiter.
Lag (v. t.) To cause to
lag; to slacken.
Lag (v. t.) To cover, as
the cylinder of a steam engine, with lags. See Lag, n., 4.
Lag (n.) One transported
for a crime.
Lag (v. t.) To transport
for crime.
Lagan (n. & v.) See Ligan.
Lagarto (n.) An alligator.
Lagenae (pl. ) of Lagena
Lagenas (pl. ) of Lagena
Lagena (n.) The terminal
part of the cochlea in birds and most reptiles; an appendage of the sacculus,
corresponding to the cochlea, in fishes and amphibians.
Lagenian (a.) Like, or
pertaining to, Lagena, a genus of Foraminifera having a straight, chambered
shell.
Lageniform (a.) Shaped
like a bottle or flask; flag-shaped.
Lager (n.) Lager beer.
Lager beer () Originally a German
beer, but now also made in immense quantities in the United States; -- so called
from its being laid up or stored for some months before use.
Lager wine () Wine which has been
kept for some time in the cellar.
Laggard (a.) Slow;
sluggish; backward.
Laggard (n.) One who lags;
a loiterer.
Lagger (n.) A laggard.
Lagging (n.) The clothing
(esp., an outer, wooden covering), as of a steam cylinder, applied to prevent
the radiation of heat; a covering of lags; -- called also deading and cleading.
Lagging (n.) Lags,
collectively; narrow planks extending from one rib to another in the centering
of arches.
Laggingly (adv.) In a
lagging manner; loiteringly.
Lagly (adv.) Laggingly.
Lagomorph (n.) One of the
Lagomorpha.
Lagemorpha (n. pl.) A
group of rodents, including the hares. They have four incisors in the upper jaw.
Called also Duplicidentata.
Lagoon (n.) A shallow
sound, channel, pond, or lake, especially one into which the sea flows; as, the
lagoons of Venice.
Lagoon (n.) A lake in a
coral island, often occupying a large portion of its area, and usually
communicating with the sea. See Atoll.
Lagophthalmia (n.) Alt. of
Lagophthalmos
Lagophthalmos (n.) A
morbid condition in which the eye stands wide open, giving a peculiar staring
appearance.
Lagopous (a.) Having a
dense covering of long hair, like the foot of a hare.
Lagune (n.) See Lagoon.
Laic (a.) Alt. of Laical
Laical (a.) Of or
pertaining to a layman or the laity.
Laic (n.) A layman.
Laicality (n.) The state
or quality of being laic; the state or condition of a layman.
Laically (adv.) As a
layman; after the manner of a layman; as, to treat a matter laically.
Laid (imp. & p. p.) of
Lay.
Laidly (a.) Ugly;
loathsome.
Lain (p. p.) of Lie, v. i.
Lainere (n.) See Lanier.
Lair (n.) A place in which
to lie or rest; especially, the bed or couch of a wild beast.
Lair (n.) A burying place.
Lair (n.) A pasture;
sometimes, food.
Laird (n.) A lord; a
landholder, esp. one who holds land directly of the crown.
Lairdship (n.) The state
of being a laird; an estate; landed property.
Laism (n.) See Lamaism.
Laissez faire () Noninterference;
-- an axiom of some political economists, deprecating interference of government
by attempts to foster or regulate commerce, manufactures, etc., by bounty or by
restriction; as, the doctrine of laissez faire; the laissez faire system
government.
Laity (a.) The people, as
distinguished from the clergy; the body of the people not in orders.
Laity (a.) The state of a
layman.
Laity (a.) Those who are
not of a certain profession, as law or medicine, in distinction from those
belonging to it.
Lakao (n.) Sap green.
Lake (n.) A pigment formed
by combining some coloring matter, usually by precipitation, with a metallic
oxide or earth, esp. with aluminium hydrate; as, madder lake; Florentine lake;
yellow lake, etc.
Lake (n.) A kind of fine
white linen, formerly in use.
Lake (v. i.) To play; to
sport.
Lake (n.) A large body of
water contained in a depression of the earth's surface, and supplied from the
drainage of a more or less extended area.
Lake-dweller (n.) See Lake
dwellers, under Lake.
Lakelet (n.) A little
lake.
Lakeweed (n.) The water
pepper (Polygonum Hydropiper), an aquatic plant of Europe and North America.
Lakh (n.) Same as Lac, one
hundred thousand.
Lakin (n.) See Ladykin.
Lakke (n. & v.) See Lack.
Laky (a.) Pertaining to a
lake.
Laky (a.) Transparent; --
said of blood rendered transparent by the action of some solvent agent on the
red blood corpuscles.
Lallation (n.) An
imperfect enunciation of the letter r, in which it sounds like l.
Lalo (n.) The powdered
leaves of the baobab tree, used by the Africans to mix in their soup, as the
southern negroes use powdered sassafras. Cf. Couscous.
Lammed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lam
Lamming (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lam
Lam (v. t.) To beat
soundly; to thrash.
Lama (n.) See Llama.
Lama (n.) In Thibet,
Mongolia, etc., a priest or monk of the belief called Lamaism.
Lamaic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lamaism.
Lamaism (n.) A modified
form of Buddhism which prevails in Thibet, Mongolia, and some adjacent parts of
Asia; -- so called from the name of its priests. See 2d Lama.
Lamaist (n.) Alt. of
Lamaite
Lamaite (n.) One who
believes in Lamaism.
Lamaistic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lamaism.
Lamantin (n.) The manatee.
Lamarckian (a.) Pertaining
to, or involved in, the doctrines of Lamarckianism.
Lamarckianism (n.)
Lamarckism.
Lamarckism (n.) The theory
that structural variations, characteristic of species and genera, are produced
in animals and plants by the direct influence of physical environments, and
esp., in the case of animals, by effort, or by use or disuse of certain organs.
Lamasery (n.) A monastery
or convent of lamas, in Thibet, Mongolia, etc.
Lamb (n.) The young of the
sheep.
Lamb (n.) Any person who
is as innocent or gentle as a lamb.
Lamb (n.) A simple,
unsophisticated person; in the cant of the Stock Exchange, one who ignorantly
speculates and is victimized.
Lambed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lamb
Lambing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lamb
Lamb (v. i.) To bring
forth a lamb or lambs, as sheep.
Lambale (n.) A feast at
the time of shearing lambs.
Lambaste (v. t.) To beat
severely.
Lambative (a.) Taken by
licking with the tongue.
Lambative (n.) A medicine
taken by licking with the tongue; a lincture.
Lambda (n.) The name of
the Greek letter /, /, corresponding with the English letter L, l.
Lambda (n.) The point of
junction of the sagittal and lambdoid sutures of the skull.
Lambdacism (n.) A fault in
speaking or in composition, which consists in too frequent use of the letter l,
or in doubling it erroneously.
Lambdacism (n.) A defect
in pronunciation of the letter l when doubled, which consists in giving it a
sound as if followed by y, similar to that of the letters lli in billion.
Lambdacism (n.) The use of
the sound of l for that of r in pronunciation; lallation; as, Amelican for
American.
Lambdoid (a.) Shaped like
the Greek letter lambda (/); as, the lambdoid suture between the occipital and
parietal bones of the skull.
Lambdoidal (a.) Same as
Lambdoid.
Lambent (a.) Playing on
the surface; touching lightly; gliding over.
Lambent (a.) Twinkling or
gleaming; fickering.
Lambert pine () The gigantic
sugar pine of California and Oregon (Pinus Lambertiana). It has the leaves in
fives, and cones a foot long. The timber is soft, and like that of the white
pine of the Eastern States.
Lambkin (n.) A small lamb.
Lamblike (a.) Like a lamb;
gentle; meek; inoffensive.
Lamboys (n. pl.) Same as
Base, n., 19.
Lambrequin (n.) A kind of
pendent scarf or covering attached to the helmet, to protect it from wet or
heat.
Lambrequin (n.) A leather
flap hanging from a cuirass.
Lambrequin (n.) A piece of
ornament drapery or short decorative hanging, pendent from a shelf or from the
casing above a window, hiding the curtain fixtures, or the like.
Lambskin (n.) The skin of
a lamb; especially, a skin dressed with the wool on, and used as a mat. Also
used adjectively.
Lambskin (n.) A kind of
woolen.
Lambskinnet (n.) See
Lansquenet.
Lamb's-quarters (n.) A
name given to several plants of the Goosefoot family, sometimes used as pot
herbs, as Chenopodium album and Atriplex patulsa.
Lamdoidal (a.) Lambdoid.
Lame (superl.) Moving with
pain or difficulty on account of injury, defect, or temporary obstruction of a
function; as, a lame leg, arm, or muscle.
Lame (superl.) To some
degree disabled by reason of the imperfect action of a limb; crippled; as, a
lame man.
Lame (superl.) Hence,
hobbling; limping; inefficient; imperfect.
Lamed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lame
Laming (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lame
Lame (v. t.) To make lame.
Lamel (n.) See Lamella.
Lamellae (pl. ) of Lamella
Lamellas (pl. ) of Lamella
Lamella (n.) a thin plate
or scale of anything, as a thin scale growing from the petals of certain
flowers; or one of the thin plates or scales of which certain shells are
composed.
Lamellar (a.) Flat and
thin; lamelliform; composed of lamellae.
Lamellarly (adv.) In thin
plates or scales.
Lamellary (a.) Of or
pertaining to lamella or to lamellae; lamellar.
Lamellate (a.) Alt. of
Lamellated
Lamellated (a.) Composed
of, or furnished with, thin plates or scales. See Illust. of Antennae.
Lamellibranch (n.) One of
the Lamellibranchia. Also used adjectively.
Lamellibranchia (n. pl.)
Alt. of Lamellibranchiata
Lamellibranchiata (n. pl.)
A class of Mollusca including all those that have bivalve shells, as the clams,
oysters, mussels, etc.
Lamellibranchiate (a.)
Having lamellar gills; belonging to the Lamellibranchia.
Lamellibranchiate (n.) One
of the Lamellibranchia.
Lamellicorn (a.) Having
antennae terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of certain
coleopterous insects.
Lamellicorn (a.)
Terminating in a group of flat lamellae; -- said of antennae.
Lamellicorn (n.) A
lamellicorn insect.
Lamellicornia (n. pl.) A
group of lamellicorn, plant-eating beetles; -- called also Lamellicornes.
Lamelliferous (a.)
Bearing, or composed of, lamellae, or thin layers, plates, or scales; foliated.
Lamelliform (a.) Thin and
flat; scalelike; lamellar.
Lamellirostral (a.) Having
a lamellate bill, as ducks and geese.
Lamellirostres (n. pl.) A
group of birds embracing the Anseres and flamingoes, in which the bill is
lamellate.
Lamellose (a.) Composed
of, or having, lamellae; lamelliform.
Lamely (adv.) An a lame,
crippled, disabled, or imperfect manner; as, to walk lamely; a figure lamely
drawn.
Lameness (n.) The
condition or quality of being lame; as, the lameness of an excuse or an
argument.
Lament (v. i.) To express
or feel sorrow; to weep or wail; to mourn.
Lamented (imp. & p. p.) of
Lament
Lamenting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lament
Lament (v. t.) To mourn
for; to bemoan; to bewail.
Lament (v.) Grief or
sorrow expressed in complaints or cries; lamentation; a wailing; a moaning; a
weeping.
Lament (v.) An elegy or
mournful ballad, or the like.
Lamentable (a.) Mourning;
sorrowful; expressing grief; as, a lamentable countenance.
Lamentable (a.) Fitted to
awaken lament; to be lamented; sorrowful; pitiable; as, a lamentable misfortune,
or error.
Lamentable (a.) Miserable;
pitiful; paltry; -- in a contemptuous or ridiculous sense.
Lamentation (n.) The act
of bewailing; audible expression of sorrow; wailing; moaning.
Lamentation (n.) A book of
the Old Testament attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and taking its name from
the nature of its contents.
Lamented (a.) Mourned for;
bewailed.
Lamenter (n.) One who
laments.
Lamentin (n.) See
Lamantin.
Lamenting (n.)
Lamentation.
Lamentingly (adv.) In a
lamenting manner.
Lames (n. pl.) Small steel
plates combined together so as to slide one upon the other and form a piece of
armor.
Lametta (n.) Foil or wire
made of gold, silver, or brass.
Lamia (n.) A monster
capable of assuming a woman's form, who was said to devour human beings or suck
their blood; a vampire; a sorceress; a witch.
Laminae (pl. ) of Lamina
Laminas (pl. ) of Lamina
Lamina (n.) A thin plate
or scale; a layer or coat lying over another; -- said of thin plates or
platelike substances, as of bone or minerals.
Lamina (n.) The blade of a
leaf; the broad, expanded portion of a petal or sepal of a flower.
Lamina (n.) A thin plate
or scale; specif., one of the thin, flat processes composing the vane of a
feather.
Laminability (n.) The
quality or state of being laminable.
Laminable (a.) Capable of
being split into laminae or thin plates, as mica; capable of being extended
under pressure into a thin plate or strip.
Laminar (a.) Alt. of
Laminal
Laminal (a.) In, or
consisting of, thin plates or layers; having the form of a thin plate or lamina.
Laminaria (n.) A genus of
great seaweeds with long and broad fronds; kelp, or devil's apron. The fronds
commonly grow in clusters, and are sometimes from thirty to fifty feet in
length. See Illust. of Kelp.
Laminarian (a.) Pertaining
to seaweeds of the genus Laminaria, or to that zone of the sea (from two to ten
fathoms in depth) where the seaweeds of this genus grow.
Laminarite (n.) A
broad-leafed fossil alga.
Laminary (a.) Laminar.
Laminate (a.) Consisting
of, or covered with, laminae, or thin plates, scales, or layers, one over
another; laminated.
Laminated (imp. & p. p.)
of Laminate
Laminating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laminate
Laminate (v. t.) To cause
to separate into thin plates or layers; to divide into thin plates.
Laminate (v. t.) To form,
as metal, into a thin plate, as by rolling.
Laminate (v. i.) To
separate into laminae.
Laminated (a.) Laminate.
Laminating (a.) Forming,
or separating into, scales or thin layers.
Lamination (n.) The
process of laminating, or the state of being laminated.
Laminiferous (a.) Having a
structure consisting of laminae, or thin layers.
Laminiplantar (a.) Having
the tarsus covered behind with a horny sheath continuous on both sides, as in
most singing birds, except the larks.
Laminitis (n.)
Inflammation of the laminae or fleshy plates along the coffin bone of a horse;
founder.
Lamish (a.) Somewhat lame.
Lamm (v. t.) See Lam.
Lammas (n.) The first day
of August; -- called also Lammas day, and Lammastide.
Lammergeir (n.) Alt. of
Lammergeier
Lammergeier (n.) A very
large vulture (Gypaetus barbatus), which inhabits the mountains of Southern
Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. When full-grown it is nine or ten feet in
extent of wings. It is brownish black above, with the under parts and neck rusty
yellow; the forehead and crown white; the sides of the head and beard black. It
feeds partly on carrion and partly on small animals, which it kills. It has the
habit of carrying tortoises and marrow bones to a great height, and dropping
them on stones to obtain the contents, and is therefore called bonebreaker and
ossifrage. It is supposed to be the ossifrage of the Bible. Called also bearded
vulture and bearded eagle.
Lamnunguia (n. pl.) Same
as Hyracoidea.
Lamp (n.) A thin plate or
lamina.
Lamp (n.) A
light-producing vessel, instrument or apparatus; especially, a vessel with a
wick used for the combustion of oil or other inflammable liquid, for the purpose
of producing artificial light.
Lamp (n.) Figuratively,
anything which enlightens intellectually or morally; anything regarded
metaphorically a performing the uses of a lamp.
Lamp (n.) A device or
mechanism for producing light by electricity. See Incandescent lamp, under
Incandescent.
Lampad (n.) A lamp or
candlestick.
Lampadist (n.) One who
gained the prize in the lampadrome.
Lampadrome (n.) A race run
by young men with lighted torches in their hands. He who reached the goal first,
with his torch unextinguished, gained the prize.
Lampas (n.) An
inflammation and swelling of the soft parts of the roof of the mouth immediately
behind the fore teeth in the horse; -- called also lampers.
Lampate (n.) A supposed
salt of lampic acid.
Lampblack (n.) The fine
impalpable soot obtained from the smoke of carbonaceous substances which have
been only partly burnt, as in the flame of a smoking lamp. It consists of finely
divided carbon, with sometimes a very small proportion of various impurities. It
is used as an ingredient of printers' ink, and various black pigments and
cements.
Lamper eel () See Lamprey.
Lampern (n.) The river
lamprey (Ammocoetes, / Lampetra, fluviatilis).
Lampers (n.) See Lampas.
Lampic (a.) Pertaining to,
or produced by, a lamp; -- formerly said of a supposed acid.
Lamping (a.) Shining;
brilliant.
Lampless (a.) Being
without a lamp, or without light; hence, being without appreciation; dull.
Lamplight (n.) Light from
a lamp.
Lamplighter (n.) One who,
or that which, lights a lamp; esp., a person who lights street lamps.
Lamplighter (n.) The
calico bass.
Lampoon (n.) A personal
satire in writing; usually, malicious and abusive censure written only to
reproach and distress.
Lampooned (imp. & p. p.)
of Lampoon
Lampooning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lampoon
Lampoon (v. t.) To subject
to abusive ridicule expressed in writing; to make the subject of a lampoon.
Lampooner (n.) The writer
of a lampoon.
Lampoonry (n.) The act of
lampooning; a lampoon, or lampoons.
Lamp-post (n.) A post
(generally a pillar of iron) supporting a lamp or lantern for lighting a street,
park, etc.
Lamprel (n.) See Lamprey.
Lampreys (pl. ) of Lamprey
Lamprey (n.) An eel-like
marsipobranch of the genus Petromyzon, and allied genera. The lampreys have a
round, sucking mouth, without jaws, but set with numerous minute teeth, and one
to three larger teeth on the palate (see Illust. of Cyclostomi). There are seven
small branchial openings on each side.
Lampron (n.) See Lamprey.
Lampyrine (n.) An insect
of the genus Lampyris, or family Lampyridae. See Lampyris.
Lampyris (n.) A genus of
coleopterous insects, including the glowworms.
Lanarkite (n.) A mineral
consisting of sulphate of lead, occurring either massive or in long slender
prisms, of a greenish white or gray color.
Lanary (n.) A place for
storing wool.
Lanate () Alt. of Lanated
Lanated () Wooly; covered with
fine long hair, or hairlike filaments.
Lacashire boiler () A steam
boiler having two flues which contain the furnaces and extend through the boiler
from end to end.
Lacasterian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the monitorial system of instruction followed by Joseph Lancaster,
of England, in which advanced pupils in a school teach pupils below them.
Lance (n.) A weapon of
war, consisting of a long shaft or handle and a steel blade or head; a spear
carried by horsemen, and often decorated with a small flag; also, a spear or
harpoon used by whalers and fishermen.
Lance (n.) A soldier armed
with a lance; a lancer.
Lance (n.) A small iron
rod which suspends the core of the mold in casting a shell.
Lance (n.) An instrument
which conveys the charge of a piece of ordnance and forces it home.
Lance (n.) One of the
small paper cases filled with combustible composition, which mark the outlines
of a figure.
Lanced (imp. & p. p.) of
Lance
Lancing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lance
Lance (v. t.) To pierce
with a lance, or with any similar weapon.
Lance (v. t.) To open with
a lancet; to pierce; as, to lance a vein or an abscess.
Lance (v. t.) To throw in
the manner of a lance. See Lanch.
Lance fish () A slender marine
fish of the genus Ammodytes, especially Ammodytes tobianus of the English coast;
-- called also sand lance.
Lancegay (n.) Alt. of
Lancegaye
Lancegaye (n.) A kind of
spear anciently used. Its use was prohibited by a statute of Richard II.
Lancelet (n.) A small
fishlike animal (Amphioxus lanceolatus), remarkable for the rudimentary
condition of its organs. It is the type of the class Leptocardia. See Amphioxus,
Leptocardia.
Lancely (a.) Like a lance.
Lanceolar (a.) Lanceolate.
Lanceolate (a.) Alt. of
Lanceolated
Lanceolated (a.) Rather
narrow, tapering to a point at the apex, and sometimes at the base also; as, a
lanceolate leaf.
Lancepesade (n.) An
assistant to a corporal; a private performing the duties of a corporal; --
called also lance corporal.
Lancer (n.) One who
lances; one who carries a lance; especially, a member of a mounted body of men
armed with lances, attached to the cavalry service of some nations.
Lancer (n.) A lancet.
Lancer (n.) A set of
quadrilles of a certain arrangement.
Lancet (n.) A surgical
instrument of various forms, commonly sharp-pointed and two-edged, used in
venesection, and in opening abscesses, etc.
Lancet (n.) An iron bar
used for tapping a melting furnace.
Lancewood (n.) A tough,
elastic wood, often used for the shafts of gigs, archery bows, fishing rods, and
the like. Also, the tree which produces this wood, Duguetia Quitarensis (a
native of Guiana and Cuba), and several other trees of the same family
(Anonaseae).
Lanched (imp. & p. p.) of
Lanch
Lanching (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lanch
Lanch (v. t.) To throw, as
a lance; to let fly; to launch.
Lanciferous (a.) Bearing a
lance.
Lanciform (a.) Having the
form of a lance.
Lancinated (imp. & p. p.)
of Lanciname
Lancinating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lanciname
Lanciname (v. t.) To tear;
to lacerate; to pierce or stab.
Lancinating (a.) Piercing;
seeming to pierce or stab; as, lancinating pains (i.e., severe, darting pains).
Lancination (n.) A
tearing; laceration.
Land (n.) Urine. See Lant.
Land (n.) The solid part
of the surface of the earth; -- opposed to water as constituting a part of such
surface, especially to oceans and seas; as, to sight land after a long voyage.
Land (n.) Any portion,
large or small, of the surface of the earth, considered by itself, or as
belonging to an individual or a people, as a country, estate, farm, or tract.
Land (n.) Ground, in
respect to its nature or quality; soil; as, wet land; good or bad land.
Land (n.) The inhabitants
of a nation or people.
Land (n.) The mainland, in
distinction from islands.
Land (n.) The ground or
floor.
Land (n.) The ground left
unplowed between furrows; any one of several portions into which a field is
divided for convenience in plowing.
Land (n.) Any ground,
soil, or earth whatsoever, as meadows, pastures, woods, etc., and everything
annexed to it, whether by nature, as trees, water, etc., or by the hand of man,
as buildings, fences, etc.; real estate.
Land (n.) The lap of the
strakes in a clinker-built boat; the lap of plates in an iron vessel; -- called
also landing.
Land (n.) In any surface
prepared with indentations, perforations, or grooves, that part of the surface
which is not so treated, as the level part of a millstone between the furrows,
or the surface of the bore of a rifled gun between the grooves.
Landed (imp. & p. p.) of
Land
Landing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Land
Land (v. t.) To set or put
on shore from a ship or other water craft; to disembark; to debark.
Land (v. t.) To catch and
bring to shore; to capture; as, to land a fish.
Land (v. t.) To set down
after conveying; to cause to fall, alight, or reach; to bring to the end of a
course; as, he landed the quoit near the stake; to be thrown from a horse and
landed in the mud; to land one in difficulties or mistakes.
Land (v. i.) To go on
shore from a ship or boat; to disembark; to come to the end of a course.
Landamman (n.) A chief
magistrate in some of the Swiss cantons.
Landamman (n.) The
president of the diet of the Helvetic republic.
Landau (n.) A four-wheeled
covered vehicle, the top of which is divided into two sections which can be let
down, or thrown back, in such a manner as to make an open carriage.
Landaulet (n.) A small
landau.
Landed (a.) Having an
estate in land.
Landed (a.) Consisting in
real estate or land; as, landed property; landed security.
Lander (n.) One who lands,
or makes a landing.
Lander (n.) A person who
waits at the mouth of the shaft to receive the kibble of ore.
Landfall (n.) A sudden
transference of property in land by the death of its owner.
Landfall (n.) Sighting or
making land when at sea.
Landflood (n.) An
overflowing of land by river; an inundation; a freshet.
Landgrave (n.) A German
nobleman of a rank corresponding to that of an earl in England and of a count in
France.
Landgraviate (n.) The
territory held by a landgrave.
Landgraviate (n.) The
office, jurisdiction, or authority of a landgrave.
Landgravine (n.) The wife
of a landgrave.
Landholder (n.) A holder,
owner, or proprietor of land.
Landing (a.) Of,
pertaining to or used for, setting, bringing, or going, on shore.
Landing (n.) A going or
bringing on shore.
Landing (n.) A place for
landing, as from a ship, a carriage. etc.
Landing (n.) The level
part of a staircase, at the top of a flight of stairs, or connecting one flight
with another.
Landladies (pl. ) of
Landlady
Landlady (n.) A woman
having real estate which she leases to a tenant or tenants.
Landlady (n.) The mistress
of an inn or lodging house.
Landleaper (n.) See
Landlouper.
Landless (a.) Having no
property in land.
Landlock (v. t.) To
inclose, or nearly inclose, as a harbor or a vessel, with land.
Landlocked (a.) Inclosed,
or nearly inclosed, by land.
Landlocked (a.) Confined
to a fresh-water lake by reason of waterfalls or dams; -- said of fishes that
would naturally seek the sea, after spawning; as, the landlocked salmon.
Landloper (n.) Same as
Landlouper.
Landlord (n.) The lord of
a manor, or of land; the owner of land or houses which he leases to a tenant or
tenants.
Landlord (n.) The master
of an inn or of a lodging house.
Landlordism (n.) The state
of being a landlord; the characteristics of a landlord; specifically, in Great
Britain, the relation of landlords to tenants, especially as regards leased
agricultural lands.
Landlordry (n.) The state
of a landlord.
Landlouper (n.) A
vagabond; a vagrant.
Landlouping (a.) Vagrant;
wandering about.
Landlubber (n.) One who
passes his life on land; -- so called among seamen in contempt or ridicule.
Landmen (pl. ) of Landman
Landman (n.) A man who
lives or serves on land; -- opposed to seaman.
Landman (n.) An occupier
of land.
Landmark (n.) A mark to
designate the boundary of land; any , mark or fixed object (as a marked tree, a
stone, a ditch, or a heap of stones) by which the limits of a farm, a town, or
other portion of territory may be known and preserved.
Landmark (n.) Any
conspicuous object on land that serves as a guide; some prominent object, as a
hill or steeple.
Landowner (n.) An owner of
land.
Landowning (n.) The owning
of land.
Landowning (a.) Having
property in land; of or pertaining to landowners.
Land-poor (a.) Pecuniarily
embarrassed through owning much unprofitable land.
Landreeve (n.) A
subordinate officer on an extensive estate, who acts as an assistant to the
steward.
Landscape (n.) A portion
of land or territory which the eye can comprehend in a single view, including
all the objects it contains.
Landscape (n.) A picture
representing a scene by land or sea, actual or fancied, the chief subject being
the general aspect of nature, as fields, hills, forests, water. etc.
Landscape (n.) The
pictorial aspect of a country.
Landscapist (n.) A painter
of landscapes.
Landskip (n.) A landscape.
Landslip (n.) Alt. of
Landslide
Landslide (n.) The
slipping down of a mass of land from a mountain, hill, etc.
Landslide (n.) The land
which slips down.
Landsmen (pl. ) of
Landsman
Landsman (n.) One who
lives on the land; -- opposed to seaman.
Landsman (n.) A sailor on
his first voyage.
Landstreight (n.) A narrow
strip of land.
Landsturm (n.) That part
of the reserve force in Germany which is called out last.
Landtag (n.) The diet or
legislative body; as, the Landtag of Prussia.
Landwaiter (n.) See
Landing waiter, under Landing, a.
Landward (adv. & a.)
Toward the land.
Landwehr (n.) That part of
the army, in Germany and Austria, which has completed the usual military service
and is exempt from duty in time of peace, except that it is called out
occasionally for drill.
Lane (a.) Alone.
Lane (n.) A passageway
between fences or hedges which is not traveled as a highroad; an alley between
buildings; a narrow way among trees, rocks, and other natural obstructions;
hence, in a general sense, a narrow passageway; as, a lane between lines of men,
or through a field of ice.
Lang (a. & adv.) Long.
Langaha (n.) A curious
colubriform snake of the genus Xyphorhynchus, from Madagascar. It is brownish
red, and its nose is prolonged in the form of a sharp blade.
Langarey (n.) One of
numerous species of long-winged, shrikelike birds of Australia and the East
Indies, of the genus Artamus, and allied genera; called also wood swallow.
Langate (n.) A linen
roller used in dressing wounds.
Langdak (n.) A wolf (Canis
pallipes), found in India, allied to the jackal.
Langrage (n.) Alt. of
Langrel
Langrel (n.) A kind of
shot formerly used at sea for tearing sails and rigging. It consisted of bolts,
nails, and other pieces of iron fastened together or inclosed in a canister.
Langret (n.) A kind of
loaded die.
Langridge (n.) See
Langrage.
Langsyne (adv. & n.) Long
since; long ago.
Langteraloo (n.) An old
game at cards. See Loo (a).
Language (n.) Any means of
conveying or communicating ideas; specifically, human speech; the expression of
ideas by the voice; sounds, expressive of thought, articulated by the organs of
the throat and mouth.
Language (n.) The
expression of ideas by writing, or any other instrumentality.
Language (n.) The forms of
speech, or the methods of expressing ideas, peculiar to a particular nation.
Language (n.) The
characteristic mode of arranging words, peculiar to an individual speaker or
writer; manner of expression; style.
Language (n.) The
inarticulate sounds by which animals inferior to man express their feelings or
their wants.
Language (n.) The
suggestion, by objects, actions, or conditions, of ideas associated therewith;
as, the language of flowers.
Language (n.) The
vocabulary and phraseology belonging to an art or department of knowledge; as,
medical language; the language of chemistry or theology.
Language (n.) A race, as
distinguished by its speech.
Languaged (imp. & p. p.)
of Language
Languaging (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Language
Language (v. t.) To
communicate by language; to express in language.
Languaged (a.) Having a
language; skilled in language; -- chiefly used in composition.
Languageless (a.) Lacking
or wanting language; speechless; silent.
Langued (a.) Tongued;
having the tongue visible.
Langue d'oc () The dialect,
closely akin to French, formerly spoken south of the Loire (in which the word
for "yes" was oc); Provencal.
Langue d'oil () The dialect
formerly spoken north of the Loire (in which the word for "yes" was oil, F.
oui).
Languente (adv.) In a
languishing manner; pathetically.
Languet (n.) Anything
resembling the tongue in form or office; specif., the slip of metal in an organ
pipe which turns the current of air toward its mouth.
Languet (n.) That part of
the hilt, in certain kinds of swords, which overlaps the scabbard.
Languid (a.) Drooping or
flagging from exhaustion; indisposed to exertion; without animation; weak;
weary; heavy; dull.
Languid (a.) Slow in
progress; tardy.
Languid (a.) Promoting or
indicating weakness or heaviness; as, a languid day.
Languished (imp. & p. p.)
of Languish
Languishing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Languish
Languish (v. i.) To become
languid or weak; to lose strength or animation; to be or become dull, feeble or
spiritless; to pine away; to wither or fade.
Languish (v. i.) To assume
an expression of weariness or tender grief, appealing for sympathy.
Languish (v. i.) To cause
to droop or pine.
Languish (n.) See
Languishiment.
Languisher (n.) One who
languishes.
Languishing (a.) Becoming
languid and weak; pining; losing health and strength.
Languishing (a.) Amorously
pensive; as, languishing eyes, or look.
Languishingly (adv.) In a
languishing manner.
Languishment (n.) The
state of languishing.
Languishment (n.)
Tenderness of look or mien; amorous pensiveness.
Languishness (n.)
Languishment.
Languor (n.) A state of
the body or mind which is caused by exhaustion of strength and characterized by
a languid feeling; feebleness; lassitude; laxity.
Languor (n.) Any
enfeebling disease.
Languor (n.) Listless
indolence; dreaminess. Pope.
Languorous (a.) Producing,
or tending to produce, languor; characterized by languor.
Langure (v. i.) To
languish.
Langya (n.) One of several
species of East Indian and Asiatic fresh-water fishes of the genus
Ophiocephalus, remarkable for their power of living out of water, and for their
tenacity of life; -- called also walking fishes.
Laniard (n.) See Lanyard.
Laniariform (a.) Shaped
like a laniary, or canine, tooth.
Laniary (a.) Lacerating or
tearing; as, the laniary canine teeth.
Laniary (a.) The shambles;
a place of slaughter.
Laniary (a.) A laniary, or
canine, tooth.
Laniate (v. t.) To tear in
pieces.
Laniation (n.) A tearing
in pieces.
Lanier (n.) A thong of
leather; a whip lash.
Lanier (n.) A strap used
to fasten together parts of armor, to hold the shield by, and the like.
Laniferous (n.) Bearing or
producing wool.
Lanifical (a.) Working in
wool.
Lanifice (n.) Anything
made of wool.
Lanigerous (a.) Bearing or
producing wool.
Lanioid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the shrikes (family Laniidae).
Lank (superl.) Slender and
thin; not well filled out; not plump; shrunken; lean.
Lank (superl.) Languid;
drooping.
Lank (v. i. & t.) To
become lank; to make lank.
Lankiness (n.) The
condition or quality or being lanky.
Lankly (adv.) In a lank
manner.
Lankness (n.) The state or
quality of being lank.
Lanky (a.) Somewhat lank.
Lanner (n. m.) Alt. of
Lanneret
Lanneret (n. m.) A
long-tailed falcon (Falco lanarius), of Southern Europe, Asia, and Northern
Africa, resembling the American prairie falcon.
Lanolin (n.) A peculiar
fatlike body, made up of cholesterin and certain fatty acids, found in feathers,
hair, wool, and keratin tissues generally.
Lanseh (n.) The small,
whitish brown fruit of an East Indian tree (Lansium domesticum). It has a fleshy
pulp, with an agreeable subacid taste.
Lansquenet (n.) A German
foot soldier in foreign service in the 15th and 16th centuries; a soldier of
fortune; -- a term used in France and Western Europe.
Lansquenet (n.) A game at
cards, vulgarly called lambskinnet.
Lant (n.) Urine.
Lant (n.) Any one of
several species of small, slender, marine fishes of the genus Ammedytes. The
common European species (A. tobianus) and the American species (A. Americanus)
live on sandy shores, buried in the sand, and are caught in large quantities for
bait. Called also launce, and sand eel.
Lant (n.) See Lanterloo.
Lantanium (n.) Alt. of
Lantanum
Lantanum (n.) See
Lanthanum.
Lantanuric (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, a nitrogenous organic acid of the uric acid group, obtained
by the decomposition of allantoin, and usually called allanturic acid.
Lanterloo (n.) An old name
of loo (a).
Lantern (n.) Something
inclosing a light, and protecting it from wind, rain, etc. ; -- sometimes
portable, as a closed vessel or case of horn, perforated tin, glass, oiled
paper, or other material, having a lamp or candle within; sometimes fixed, as
the glazed inclosure of a street light, or of a lighthouse light.
Lantern (n.) An open
structure of light material set upon a roof, to give light and air to the
interior.
Lantern (n.) A cage or
open chamber of rich architecture, open below into the building or tower which
it crowns.
Lantern (n.) A smaller and
secondary cupola crowning a larger one, for ornament, or to admit light; such as
the lantern of the cupola of the Capitol at Washington, or that of the Florence
cathedral.
Lantern (n.) A lantern
pinion or trundle wheel. See Lantern pinion (below).
Lantern (n.) A kind of
cage inserted in a stuffing box and surrounding a piston rod, to separate the
packing into two parts and form a chamber between for the reception of steam,
etc. ; -- called also lantern brass.
Lantern (n.) A perforated
barrel to form a core upon.
Lantern (n.) See
Aristotle's lantern.
Lanterned (imp. & p. p.)
of Lantern
Lanterning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lantern
Lantern (v. t.) To furnish
with a lantern; as, to lantern a lighthouse.
Lantern-jawed (a.) Having
lantern jaws or long, thin jaws; as, a lantern-jawed person.
Lanthanite (n.) Hydrous
carbonate of lanthanum, found in tabular while crystals.
Lanthanum (n.) A rare
element of the group of the earth metals, allied to aluminium. It occurs in
certain rare minerals, as cerite, gadolinite, orthite, etc., and was so named
from the difficulty of separating it from cerium, didymium, and other rare
elements with which it is usually associated. Atomic weight 138.5. Symbol La.
Lanthopine (n.) An
alkaloid found in opium in small quantities, and extracted as a white
crystalline substance.
Lanthorn (n.) See Lantern.
Lanuginose (a.) Alt. of
Lanuginous
Lanuginous (a.) Covered
with down, or fine soft hair; downy.
Lanugo (n.) The soft
woolly hair which covers most parts of the mammal fetus, and in man is shed
before or soon after birth.
Lanyard (n.) A short piece
of rope or line for fastening something in ships; as, the lanyards of the gun
ports, of the buoy, and the like; esp., pieces passing through the dead-eyes,
and used to extend shrouds, stays, etc.
Lanyard (n.) A strong
cord, about twelve feet long, with an iron hook at one end a handle at the
other, used in firing cannon with a friction tube.
Lanyer (n.) See Lanier.
Laocoon (n.) A priest of
Apollo, during the Trojan war. (See 2.)
Laocoon (n.) A marble
group in the Vatican at Rome, representing the priest Laocoon, with his sons,
infolded in the coils of two serpents, as described by Virgil.
Laodicean (a.) Of or
pertaining to Laodicea, a city in Phrygia Major; like the Christians of
Laodicea; lukewarm in religion.
Lap (n.) The loose part of
a coat; the lower part of a garment that plays loosely; a skirt; an apron.
Lap (n.) An edge; a
border; a hem, as of cloth.
Lap (n.) The part of the
clothing that lies on the knees or thighs when one sits down; that part of the
person thus covered; figuratively, a place of rearing and fostering; as, to be
reared in the lap of luxury.
Lap (n.) That part of any
substance or fixture which extends over, or lies upon, or by the side of, a part
of another; as, the lap of a board; also, the measure of such extension over or
upon another thing.
Lap (n.) The amount by
which a slide valve at its half stroke overlaps a port in the seat, being equal
to the distance the valve must move from its mid stroke position in order to
begin to open the port. Used alone, lap refers to outside lap. See Outside lap
(below).
Lap (n.) The state or
condition of being in part extended over or by the side of something else; or
the extent of the overlapping; as, the second boat got a lap of half its length
on the leader.
Lap (n.) One circuit
around a race track, esp. when the distance is a small fraction of a mile; as,
to run twenty laps; to win by three laps. See Lap, to fold, 2.
Lap (n.) In card playing
and other games, the points won in excess of the number necessary to complete a
game; -- so called when they are counted in the score of the following game.
Lap (n.) A sheet, layer,
or bat, of cotton fiber prepared for the carding machine.
Lap (n.) A piece of brass,
lead, or other soft metal, used to hold a cutting or polishing powder in cutting
glass, gems, and the like, or in polishing cutlery, etc. It is usually in the
form of wheel or disk, which revolves on a vertical axis.
Lapped (imp. & p. p.) of
Lap
Lapping (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lap
Lap (v. t.) To rest or
recline in a lap, or as in a lap.
Lap (v. t.) To cut or
polish with a lap, as glass, gems, cutlery, etc. See 1st Lap, 10.
Lap (n.) To fold; to bend
and lay over or on something; as, to lap a piece of cloth.
Lap (n.) To wrap or wind
around something.
Lap (n.) To infold; to
hold as in one's lap; to cherish.
Lap (n.) To lay or place
over anything so as to partly or wholly cover it; as, to lap one shingle over
another; to lay together one partly over another; as, to lap weather-boards;
also, to be partly over, or by the side of (something); as, the hinder boat
lapped the foremost one.
Lap (n.) To lay together
one over another, as fleeces or slivers for further working.
Lap (v. i.) To be turned
or folded; to lie partly upon or by the side of something, or of one another;
as, the cloth laps back; the boats lap; the edges lap.
Lap (v. i.) To take up
drink or food with the tongue; to drink or feed by licking up something.
Lap (v. i.) To make a
sound like that produced by taking up drink with the tongue.
Lap (v. t.) To take into
the mouth with the tongue; to lick up with a quick motion of the tongue.
Lap (n.) The act of
lapping with, or as with, the tongue; as, to take anything into the mouth with a
lap.
Lap (n.) The sound of
lapping.
Laparocele (n.) A rupture
or hernia in the lumbar regions.
Laparotomy (n.) A cutting
through the walls of the abdomen, as in the Caesarean section.
Lapboard (n.) A board used
on the lap as a substitute for a table, as by tailors.
Lapdog (n.) A small dog
fondled in the lap.
Lapel (n.) That part of a
garment which is turned back; specifically, the lap, or fold, of the front of a
coat in continuation of collar.
Lapelled (a.) Furnished
with lapels.
Lapfuls (pl. ) of Lapful
Lapful (n.) As much as the
lap can contain.
Lapicide (n.) A
stonecutter.
Lapidarian (a.) Of or
pertaining to stone; inscribed on stone; as, a lapidarian record.
Lapidarious (a.)
Consisting of stones.
Lapidaries (pl. ) of
Lapidary
Lapidary (n.) An artificer
who cuts, polishes, and engraves precious stones; hence, a dealer in precious
stones.
Lapidary (n.) A virtuoso
skilled in gems or precious stones; a connoisseur of lapidary work.
Lapidary (a.) Of or
pertaining to the art of cutting stones, or engraving on stones, either gems or
monuments; as, lapidary ornamentation.
Lapidary (a.) Of or
pertaining to monumental inscriptions; as, lapidary adulation.
Lapidate (v. t.) To stone.
Lapidation (n.) The act of
stoning.
Lapideous (a.) Of the
nature of stone.
Lapidescence (n.) The
state or quality of being lapidescent.
Lapidescence (n.) A
hardening into a stone substance.
Lapidescence (n.) A stony
concretion.
Lapidescent (a.)
Undergoing the process of becoming stone; having the capacity of being converted
into stone; having the quality of petrifying bodies.
Lapidescent (n.) Any
substance which has the quality of petrifying other bodies, or of converting or
being converted into stone.
Lapidific (a.) Alt. of
Lapidifical
Lapidifical (a.) Forming
or converting into stone.
Lapidification (n.) The
act or process of lapidifying; fossilization; petrifaction.
Lapidified (imp. & p. p.)
of Lapidify
Lapidifying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lapidify
Lapidify (v. t.) To
convert into stone or stony material; to petrify.
Lapidify (v. i.) To become
stone or stony.
Lapidist (n.) A lapidary.
Lapillation (n.) The state
of being, or the act of making, stony.
Lapilli (n. pl.) Volcanic
ashes, consisting of small, angular, stony fragments or particles.
Lapides (pl. ) of Lapis
Lapis (n.) A stone.
Lapis lazuli () An albuminous
mineral of a rich blue color. Same as Lazuli, which see.
Lap-jointed (a.) Having a
lap joint, or lap joints, as many kinds of woodwork and metal work.
Laplander (n.) A native or
inhabitant of Lapland; -- called also Lapp.
Laplandish (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lapland.
Lapling (n.) One who has
been fondled to excess; one fond of ease and sensual delights; -- a term of
contempt.
Lapp (n.) Same as
Laplander. Cf. Lapps.
Lappaceous (a.) Resembling
the capitulum of burdock; covered with forked points.
Lapper (n.) One who takes
up food or liquid with his tongue.
Lappet (n.) A small
decorative fold or flap, esp, of lace or muslin, in a garment or headdress.
Lappeted (imp. & p. p.) of
Lappet
Lappeting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lappet
Lappet (v. t.) To decorate
with, or as with, a lappet.
Lappic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lapland, or the Lapps.
Lappic (n.) The language
of the Lapps. See Lappish.
Lapping (n.) A kind of
machine blanket or wrapping material used by calico printers.
Lappish (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Lapps; Laplandish.
Lappish (n.) The language
spoken by the Lapps in Lapland. It is related to the Finnish and Hungarian, and
is not an Aryan language.
Lapponian (a.) Alt. of
Lapponic
Lapponic (a.) Laplandish;
Lappish.
Lapps (n. pl.) A branch of
the Mongolian race, now living in the northern parts of Norway, Sweden, and the
adjacent parts of Russia.
Lapsable (a.) Lapsible.
Lapse (n.) A gliding,
slipping, or gradual falling; an unobserved or imperceptible progress or passing
away,; -- restricted usually to immaterial things, or to figurative uses.
Lapse (n.) A slip; an
error; a fault; a failing in duty; a slight deviation from truth or rectitude.
Lapse (n.) The termination
of a right or privilege through neglect to exercise it within the limited time,
or through failure of some contingency; hence, the devolution of a right or
privilege.
Lapse (n.) A fall or
apostasy.
Lapsed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lapse
Lapsing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lapse
Lapse (v. i.) To pass
slowly and smoothly downward, backward, or away; to slip downward, backward, or
away; to glide; -- mostly restricted to figurative uses.
Lapse (v. i.) To slide or
slip in moral conduct; to fail in duty; to fall from virtue; to deviate from
rectitude; to commit a fault by inadvertence or mistake.
Lapse (v. i.) To fall or
pass from one proprietor to another, or from the original destination, by the
omission, negligence, or failure of some one, as a patron, a legatee, etc.
Lapse (v. i.) To become
ineffectual or void; to fall.
Lapse (v. t.) To let slip;
to permit to devolve on another; to allow to pass.
Lapse (v. t.) To surprise
in a fault or error; hence, to surprise or catch, as an offender.
Lapsed (a.) Having slipped
downward, backward, or away; having lost position, privilege, etc., by neglect;
-- restricted to figurative uses.
Lapsed (a.) Ineffectual,
void, or forfeited; as, a lapsed policy of insurance; a lapsed legacy.
Lapsible (a.) Liable to
lapse.
Lapsided (a.) See
Lopsided.
Lapstone (n.) A stone for
the lap, on which shoemakers beat leather.
Lapstreak (a.) Alt. of
Lapstrake
Lapstrake (a.) Made with
boards whose edges lap one over another; clinker-built; -- said of boats.
Laputan (a.) Of or
pertaining to Laputa, an imaginary flying island described in Gulliver's Travels
as the home of chimerical philosophers. Hence, fanciful; preposterous; absurd in
science or philosophy.
Lap-welded (a.) Having
edges or ends united by a lap weld; as, a lap-welded pipe.
Lapwing (n.) A small
European bird of the Plover family (Vanellus cristatus, or V. vanellus). It has
long and broad wings, and is noted for its rapid, irregular fight, upwards,
downwards, and in circles. Its back is coppery or greenish bronze. Its eggs are
the "plover's eggs" of the London market, esteemed a delicacy. It is called also
peewit, dastard plover, and wype. The gray lapwing is the Squatarola cinerea.
Lapwork (n.) Work in which
one part laps over another.
Laguay (n.) A lackey.
Laquearia (pl. ) of
Laquear
Laquear (n.) A lacunar.
Laqueary (a.) Using a
noose, as a gladiator.
Lares (pl. ) of Lar
Lars (pl. ) of Lar
Lar (n.) A tutelary deity;
a deceased ancestor regarded as a protector of the family. The domestic Lares
were the tutelar deities of a house; household gods. Hence, Eng.: Hearth or
dwelling house.
Lar (n.) A species of
gibbon (Hylobates lar), found in Burmah. Called also white-handed gibbon.
Laramie group () An extensive
series of strata, principally developed in the Rocky Mountain region, as in the
Laramie Mountains, and formerly supposed to be of the Tertiary age, but now
generally regarded as Cretaceous, or of intermediate and transitional character.
It contains beds of lignite, often valuable for coal, and is hence also called
the lignitic group. See Chart of Geology.
Larboard (n.) The
left-hand side of a ship to one on board facing toward the bow; port; -- opposed
to starboard.
Larboard (a.) On or
pertaining to the left-hand side of a vessel; port; as, the larboard quarter.
Larcener (n.) Alt. of
Larcenist
Larcenist (n.) One who
commits larceny.
Larcenous (a.) Having the
character of larceny; as, a larcenous act; committing larceny.
Larcenies (pl. ) of
Larceny
Larceny (n.) The unlawful
taking and carrying away of things personal with intent to deprive the right
owner of the same; theft. Cf. Embezzlement.
Larch (n.) A genus of
coniferous trees, having deciduous leaves, in fascicles (see Illust. of
Fascicle).
Larchen (a.) Of or
pertaining to the larch.
Lard (n.) Bacon; the flesh
of swine.
Lard (n.) The fat of
swine, esp. the internal fat of the abdomen; also, this fat melted and strained.
Larded (imp. & p. p.) of
Lard
Larding (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lard
Lard (n.) To stuff with
bacon; to dress or enrich with lard; esp., to insert lardons of bacon or pork in
the surface of, before roasting; as, to lard poultry.
Lard (n.) To fatten; to
enrich.
Lard (n.) To smear with
lard or fat.
Lard (n.) To mix or
garnish with something, as by way of improvement; to interlard.
Lard (v. i.) To grow fat.
Lardacein (n.) A peculiar
amyloid substance, colored blue by iodine and sulphuric acid, occurring mainly
as an abnormal infiltration into the spleen, liver, etc.
Lardaceous (a.) Consisting
of, or resembling, lard.
Larder (n.) A room or
place where meat and other articles of food are kept before they are cooked.
Larderer (n.) One in
charge of the larder.
Lardery (n.) A larder.
Lardon (n.) Alt. of
Lardoon
Lardoon (n.) A bit of fat
pork or bacon used in larding.
Lardry (n.) A larder.
Lardy (a.) Containing, or
resembling, lard; of the character or consistency of lard.
Lare (n.) Lore; learning.
Lare (n.) Pasture; feed.
See Lair.
Lare (v. t.) To feed; to
fatten.
Lares (n. pl.) See 1st
Lar.
Large (superl.) Exceeding
most other things of like kind in bulk, capacity, quantity, superficial
dimensions, or number of constituent units; big; great; capacious; extensive; --
opposed to small; as, a large horse; a large house or room; a large lake or
pool; a large jug or spoon; a large vineyard; a large army; a large city.
Large (superl.) Abundant;
ample; as, a large supply of provisions.
Large (superl.) Full in
statement; diffuse; full; profuse.
Large (superl.) Having
more than usual power or capacity; having broad sympathies and generous
impulses; comprehensive; -- said of the mind and heart.
Large (superl.) Free;
unembarrassed.
Large (superl.)
Unrestrained by decorum; -- said of language.
Large (superl.) Prodigal
in expending; lavish.
Large (superl.) Crossing
the line of a ship's course in a favorable direction; -- said of the wind when
it is abeam, or between the beam and the quarter.
Large (adv.) Freely;
licentiously.
Large (n.) A musical note,
formerly in use, equal to two longs, four breves, or eight semibreves.
Large-acred (a.)
Possessing much land.
Large-handed (a.) Having
large hands, Fig.: Taking, or giving, in large quantities; rapacious or
bountiful.
Large-hearted (a.) Having
a large or generous heart or disposition; noble; liberal.
Largely (adv.) In a large
manner.
Largeness (n.) The quality
or state of being large.
Largess (a.) Alt. of
Largesse
Largesse (a.) Liberality;
generosity; bounty.
Largesse (a.) A present; a
gift; a bounty bestowed.
Larget (n.) A sport piece
of bar iron for rolling into a sheet; a small billet.
Larghetto (a. & adv.)
Somewhat slow or slowly, but not so slowly as largo, and rather more so than
andante.
Largifical (a.) Generous;
ample; liberal.
Largifluous (a.) Flowing
copiously.
Largiloquent (a.)
Grandiloquent.
Largish (a.) Somewhat
large.
Largition () The bestowment of a
largess or gift.
Largo (a. & adv.) Slow or
slowly; -- more so than adagio; next in slowness to grave, which is also weighty
and solemn.
Largo (n.) A movement or
piece in largo time.
Lariat (n.) A long,
slender rope made of hemp or strips of hide, esp. one with a noose; -- used as a
lasso for catching cattle, horses, etc., and for picketing a horse so that he
can graze without wandering.
Lariated (imp. & p. p.) of
Lariat
Lariating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lariat
Lariat (v. t.) To secure
with a lariat fastened to a stake, as a horse or mule for grazing; also, to
lasso or catch with a lariat.
Larine (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Gull family (Laridae).
Larixinic (a.) Of, or
derived from, the larch (Larix); as, larixinic acid.
Lark (v. i.) A frolic; a
jolly time.
Larked (imp. & p. p.) of
Lark
Larking (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lark
Lark (v. i.) To sport; to
frolic.
Lark (n.) Any one numerous
species of singing birds of the genus Alauda and allied genera (family
Alaudidae). They mostly belong to Europe, Asia, and Northern Africa. In America
they are represented by the shore larks, or horned by the shore larks, or horned
larks, of the genus Otocoris. The true larks have holaspidean tarsi, very long
hind claws, and usually, dull, sandy brown colors.
Lark (v. i.) To catch
larks; as, to go larking.
Lark-colored (a.) Having
the sandy brown color of the European larks.
Larker (n.) A catcher of
larks.
Larker (n.) One who
indulges in a lark or frolic.
Lark's-heel (n.) Indian
cress.
Larkspur (n.) A genus of
ranunculaceous plants (Delphinium), having showy flowers, and a spurred calyx.
They are natives of the North Temperate zone. The commonest larkspur of the
gardens is D. Consolida. The flower of the bee larkspur (D. elatum) has two
petals bearded with yellow hairs, and looks not unlike a bee.
Larmier (n.) See Tearpit.
Laroid (a.) Like or
belonging to the Gull family (Laridae).
Larruped (imp. & p. p.) of
Larrup
Larruping (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Larrup
Larrup (v. t.) To beat or
flog soundly.
Larry (n.) Same as Lorry,
or Lorrie.
Larum (n.) See Alarum, and
Alarm.
Larvae (pl. ) of Larva
Larvas (pl. ) of Larva
Larva (n.) Any young
insect from the time that it hatches from the egg until it becomes a pupa, or
chrysalis. During this time it usually molts several times, and may change its
form or color each time. The larvae of many insects are much like the adults in
form and habits, but have no trace of wings, the rudimentary wings appearing
only in the pupa stage. In other groups of insects the larvae are totally unlike
the parents in structure and habits, and are called caterpillars, grubs,
maggots, etc.
Larva (n.) The early,
immature form of any animal when more or less of a metamorphosis takes place,
before the assumption of the mature shape.
Larval (a.) Of or
pertaining to a larva.
Larvalia (n. pl.) An order
of Tunicata, including Appendicularia, and allied genera; -- so called because
certain larval features are retained by them through life. Called also Copelata.
See Appendicularia.
Larvated (a.) Masked;
clothed as with a mask.
Larves (pl. ) of Larve
Larve (n.) A larva.
Larviform (a.) Having the
form or structure of a larva.
Larviparous (a.)
Depositing living larvae, instead of eggs; -- said of certain insects.
Lary (n.) A guillemot; --
called also lavy.
Laryngeal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the larynx; adapted to operations on the larynx; as, laryngeal
forceps.
Laryngean (a.) See
Laryngeal.
Larypgismus (n.) A
spasmodic state of the glottis, giving rise to contraction or closure of the
opening.
Laryngitis (n.)
Inflammation of the larynx.
Laryngological (a.) Of or
pertaining to laryngology.
Laryngologist (n.) One who
applies himself to laryngology.
Laryngology (n.)
Systematized knowledge of the action and functions of the larynx; in pathology,
the department which treats of the diseases of the larynx.
Laryngophony (n.) The
sound of the voice as heard through a stethoscope when the latter is placed upon
the larynx.
Larungoscope (n.) An
instrument, consisting of an arrangement of two mirrors, for reflecting light
upon the larynx, and for examining its image.
Laryngoscopic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the inspection of the larynx.
Laryngoscopist (n.) One
skilled in laryngoscopy.
Laryngoscopy (n.) The art
of using the laryngoscope; investigations made with the laryngoscope.
Laryngotome (n.) An
instrument for performing laryngotomy.
Laryngotomy (n.) The
operation of cutting into the larynx, from the outside of the neck, for
assisting respiration when obstructed, or for removing foreign bodies.
Laryngotracheal (a.)
Pertaining to both larynx and trachea; as, the laryngotracheal cartilage in the
frog.
Laryngotracheotomy (n.)
The operation of cutting into the larynx and the upper part of the trachea, -- a
frequent operation for obstruction to breathing.
Larynx (n.) The expanded
upper end of the windpipe or trachea, connected with the hyoid bone or
cartilage. It contains the vocal cords, which produce the voice by their
vibrations, when they are stretched and a current of air passes between them.
The larynx is connected with the pharynx by an opening, the glottis, which, in
mammals, is protected by a lidlike epiglottis.
Las (n.) A lace. See Lace.
Las (a. & adv.) Less.
Lascar (n.) A native
sailor, employed in European vessels; also, a menial employed about arsenals,
camps, camps, etc.; a camp follower.
Lascious (a.) Loose;
lascivious.
Lasciviency (n.)
Lasciviousness; wantonness.
Lascivient (a.)
Lascivious.
Lascivious (a.) Wanton;
lewd; lustful; as, lascivious men; lascivious desires.
Lascivious (a.) Tending to
produce voluptuous or lewd emotions.
Laserwort (n.) Any plant
of the umbelliferous genus Laserpitium, of several species (as L. glabrum, and
L. siler), the root of which yields a resinous substance of a bitter taste. The
genus is mostly European.
Lash (n.) The thong or
braided cord of a whip, with which the blow is given.
Lash (n.) A leash in which
an animal is caught or held; hence, a snare.
Lash (n.) A stroke with a
whip, or anything pliant and tough; as, the culprit received thirty-nine lashes.
Lash (n.) A stroke of
satire or sarcasm; an expression or retort that cuts or gives pain; a cut.
Lash (n.) A hair growing
from the edge of the eyelid; an eyelash.
Lash (n.) In carpet
weaving, a group of strings for lifting simultaneously certain yarns, to form
the figure.
Lashed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lash
Lashng (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lash
Lash (v. t.) To strike
with a lash ; to whip or scourge with a lash, or with something like one.
Lash (v. t.) To strike
forcibly and quickly, as with a lash; to beat, or beat upon, with a motion like
that of a lash; as, a whale lashes the sea with his tail.
Lash (v. t.) To throw out
with a jerk or quickly.
Lash (v. t.) To scold; to
berate; to satirize; to censure with severity; as, to lash vice.
Lash (v. i.) To ply the
whip; to strike; to utter censure or sarcastic language.
Lash (n.) To bind with a
rope, cord, thong, or chain, so as to fasten; as, to lash something to a spar;
to lash a pack on a horse's back.
Lasher (n.) One who whips
or lashes.
Lasher (n.) A piece of
rope for binding or making fast one thing to another; -- called also lashing.
Lasher (n.) A weir in a
river.
Lashing (n.) The act of
one who, or that which, lashes; castigation; chastisement.
Lashing (n.) See 2d
Lasher.
Lask (n.) A diarrhea or
flux.
Lasket (n.) latching.
Lass (n.) A youth woman; a
girl; a sweetheart.
Lasse (a. & adv.) Less.
Lassie (n.) A young girl;
a lass.
Lassitude (n.) A condition
of the body, or mind, when its voluntary functions are performed with
difficulty, and only by a strong exertion of the will; languor; debility;
weariness.
Lasslorn () Forsaken by a lass.
Lassos (pl. ) of Lasso
Lasso (n.) A rope or long
thong of leather with, a running noose, used for catching horses, cattle, etc.
Lassoed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lasso
Lassoing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lasso
Lasso (v. t.) To catch
with a lasso.
Last (3d pers. sing. pres.)
of Last, to endure, contracted from lasteth.
Last (a.) Being after all
the others, similarly classed or considered, in time, place, or order of
succession; following all the rest; final; hindmost; farthest; as, the last year
of a century; the last man in a line of soldiers; the last page in a book; his
last chance.
Last (a.) Next before the
present; as, I saw him last week.
Last (a.) Supreme; highest
in degree; utmost.
Last (a.) Lowest in rank
or degree; as, the last prize.
Last (a.) Farthest of all
from a given quality, character, or condition; most unlikely; having least
fitness; as, he is the last person to be accused of theft.
Last (a.) At a time or on
an occasion which is the latest of all those spoken of or which have occurred;
the last time; as, I saw him last in New York.
Last (a.) In conclusion;
finally.
Last (a.) At a time next
preceding the present time.
Lasted (imp. & p. p.) of
Last
Lasting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Last
Last (v. i.) To continue
in time; to endure; to remain in existence.
Last (v. i.) To endure
use, or continue in existence, without impairment or exhaustion; as, this cloth
lasts better than that; the fuel will last through the winter.
Last (v. i.) A wooden
block shaped like the human foot, on which boots and shoes are formed.
Last (v. t.) To shape with
a last; to fasten or fit to a last; to place smoothly on a last; as, to last a
boot.
Last (n.) A load; a heavy
burden; hence, a certain weight or measure, generally estimated at 4,000 lbs.,
but varying for different articles and in different countries. In England, a
last of codfish, white herrings, meal, or ashes, is twelve barrels; a last of
corn, ten quarters, or eighty bushels, in some parts of England, twenty-one
quarters; of gunpowder, twenty-four barrels, each containing 100 lbs; of red
herrings, twenty cades, or 20,000; of hides, twelve dozen; of leather, twenty
dickers; of pitch and tar, fourteen barrels; of wool, twelve sacks; of flax or
feathers, 1,700 lbs.
Last (n.) The burden of a
ship; a cargo.
Lastage (n.) A duty
exacted, in some fairs or markets, for the right to carry things where one will.
Lastage (n.) A tax on
wares sold by the last.
Lastage (n.) The lading of
a ship; also, ballast.
Lastage (n.) Room for
stowing goods, as in a ship.
Laste (obs. imp.) of Last,
to endure.
Laster (n.) A workman
whose business it is to shape boots or shoes, or place leather smoothly, on
lasts; a tool for stretching leather on a last.
Lastery (n.) A red color.
Lasting (a.) Existing or
continuing a long while; enduring; as, a lasting good or evil; a lasting color.
Lasting (n.) Continuance;
endurance.
Lasting (n.) A species of
very durable woolen stuff, used for women's shoes; everlasting.
Lasting (n.) The act or
process of shaping on a last.
Lasting (adv.) In a
lasting manner.
Lastly (adv.) In the last
place; in conclusion.
Lastly (adv.) at last;
finally.
Lat (v. t.) To let; to
allow.
Latakia (n.) A superior
quality of Turkish smoking tobacco, so called from the place where produced, the
ancient Laodicea.
Latch (v. t.) To smear; to
anoint.
Latch (n.) That which
fastens or holds; a lace; a snare.
Latch (n.) A movable piece
which holds anything in place by entering a notch or cavity; specifically, the
catch which holds a door or gate when closed, though it be not bolted.
Latch (n.) A latching.
Latch (n.) A crossbow.
Latched (imp. & p. p.) of
Latch
Latching (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Latch
Latch (n.) To catch so as
to hold.
Latch (n.) To catch or
fasten by means of a latch.
Latchet (n.) The string
that fastens a shoe; a shoestring.
Latching (n.) A loop or
eye formed on the head rope of a bonnet, by which it is attached to the foot of
a sail; -- called also latch and lasket.
Latchkey (n.) A key used
to raise, or throw back, the latch of a door, esp. a night latch.
Latchstring (n.) A string
for raising the latch of a door by a person outside. It is fastened to the latch
and passed through a hole above it in the door.
Late (v.) Coming after the
time when due, or after the usual or proper time; not early; slow; tardy; long
delayed; as, a late spring.
Late (v.) Far advanced
toward the end or close; as, a late hour of the day; a late period of life.
Late (v.) Existing or
holding some position not long ago, but not now; lately deceased, departed, or
gone out of office; as, the late bishop of London; the late administration.
Late (v.) Not long past;
happening not long ago; recent; as, the late rains; we have received late
intelligence.
Late (v.) Continuing or
doing until an advanced hour of the night; as, late revels; a late watcher.
Late (a.) After the usual
or proper time, or the time appointed; after delay; as, he arrived late; --
opposed to early.
Late (a.) Not long ago;
lately.
Late (a.) Far in the
night, day, week, or other particular period; as, to lie abed late; to sit up
late at night.
Lated (a.) Belated; too
late.
Lateen (a.) Of or
pertaining to a peculiar rig used in the Mediterranean and adjacent waters, esp.
on the northern coast of Africa. See below.
Lately (adv.) Not long
ago; recently; as, he has lately arrived from Italy.
Latence (n.) Latency.
Latency (n.) The state or
quality of being latent.
Lateness (n.) The state,
condition, or quality, of being late; as, the lateness of his arrival; the
lateness of the hour; the lateness of the season.
Latent (a.) Not visible or
apparent; hidden; springs of action.
Latently (adv.) In a
secret or concealed manner; invisibly.
Lateres (pl. ) of Later
Later (n.) A brick or
tile.
Later (a.) Compar. of
Late, a. & adv.
Laterad (adv.) Toward the
side; away from the mesial plane; -- opposed to mesiad.
Lateral (a.) Of or
pertaining to the sides; as, the lateral walls of a house; the lateral branches
of a tree.
Lateral (a.) Lying at, or
extending toward, the side; away from the mesial plane; external; -- opposed to
mesial.
Lateral (a.) Directed to
the side; as, a lateral view of a thing.
Laterality (n.) The state
or condition of being lateral.
Laterally (adv.) By the
side; sidewise; toward, or from, the side.
Lateran (n.) The church
and palace of St. John Lateran, the church being the cathedral church of Rome,
and the highest in rank of all churches in the Catholic world.
Latered (a.) Inclined to
delay; dilatory.
Laterifolious (a.) Growing
from the stem by the side of a leaf; as, a laterifolious flower.
Laterite (n.) An
argillaceous sandstone, of a red color, and much seamed; -- found in India.
Lateritic (a.) Consisting
of, containing, or characterized by, laterite; as, lateritic formations.
Lateritious (a.) Like
bricks; of the color of red bricks.
Lates (n.) A genus of
large percoid fishes, of which one species (Lates Niloticus) inhabits the Nile,
and another (L. calcarifer) is found in the Ganges and other Indian rivers. They
are valued as food fishes.
Latescence (n.) A slight
withdrawal from view or knowledge.
Latescent (a.) Slightly
withdrawn from view or knowledge; as, a latescent meaning.
Latewake (n.) See Lich
wake, under Lich.
Lateward (a. & adv.)
Somewhat late; backward.
Latex (n.) A milky or
colored juice in certain plants in cavities (called latex cells or latex tubes).
It contains the peculiar principles of the plants, whether aromatic, bitter, or
acid, and in many instances yields caoutchouc upon coagulation.
Laths (pl. ) of Lath
Lath (n.) A thin, narrow
strip of wood, nailed to the rafters, studs, or floor beams of a building, for
the purpose of supporting the tiles, plastering, etc. A corrugated metallic
strip or plate is sometimes used.
Lathed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lath
Lathing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lath
Lath (v. t.) To cover or
line with laths.
Lathe (n.) Formerly, a
part or division of a county among the Anglo-Saxons. At present it consists of
four or five hundreds, and is confined to the county of Kent.
Lathe (n.) A granary; a
barn.
Lathe (n.) A machine for
turning, that is, for shaping articles of wood, metal, or other material, by
causing them to revolve while acted upon by a cutting tool.
Lathe (n.) The movable
swing frame of a loom, carrying the reed for separating the warp threads and
beating up the weft; -- called also lay and batten.
Lather (n.) Foam or froth
made by soap moistened with water.
Lather (n.) Foam from
profuse sweating, as of a horse.
Lathered (imp. & p. p.) of
Lather
Lathering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lather
Lather (n.) To spread over
with lather; as, to lather the face.
Lather (v. i.) To form
lather, or a froth like lather; to accumulate foam from profuse sweating, as a
horse.
Lather (v. t.) To beat
severely with a thong, strap, or the like; to flog.
Lathereeve (n.) Alt. of
Lathreeve
Lathreeve (n.) Formerly,
the head officer of a lathe. See 1st Lathe.
Lathing (n.) The act or
process of covering with laths; laths, collectively; a covering of laths.
Lath-shaped (a.) Having a
slender elongated form, like a lath; -- said of the feldspar of certain igneous
rocks, as diabase, as seen in microscopic sections.
Lathwork (n.) Same as
Lathing.
Lathy (a.) Like a lath;
long and slender.
Latian (a.) Belonging, or
relating, to Latium, a country of ancient Italy. See Latin.
Latibulized (imp. & p. p.)
of Latibulize
Latibulizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Latibulize
Latibulize (v. i.) To
retire into a den, or hole, and lie dormant in winter; to retreat and lie hid.
Latibula (pl. ) of
Latibulum
Latibulum (n.) A concealed
hiding place; a burrow; a lair; a hole.
Laticiferous (a.)
Containing the latex; -- applied to the tissue or tubular vessels in which the
latex of the plant is found.
Laticlave (n.) A broad
stripe of purple on the fore part of the tunic, worn by senators in ancient Rome
as an emblem of office.
Laticostate (a.)
Broad-ribbed.
Latidentate (a.)
Broad-toothed.
Latifoliate (a.) Alt. of
Latifolious
Latifolious (a.) Having
broad leaves.
Latimer (n.) An
interpreter. [Obs.] Coke.
Latin (a.) Of or
pertaining to Latium, or to the Latins, a people of Latium; Roman; as, the Latin
language.
Latin (a.) Of, pertaining
to, or composed in, the language used by the Romans or Latins; as, a Latin
grammar; a Latin composition or idiom.
Latin (n.) A native or
inhabitant of Latium; a Roman.
Latin (n.) The language of
the ancient Romans.
Latin (n.) An exercise in
schools, consisting in turning English into Latin.
Latin (n.) A member of the
Roman Catholic Church.
Latin (v. t.) To write or
speak in Latin; to turn or render into Latin.
Latinism (n.) A Latin
idiom; a mode of speech peculiar to Latin; also, a mode of speech in another
language, as English, formed on a Latin model.
Latinist (n.) One skilled
in Latin; a Latin scholar.
Latinistic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or derived from, Latin; in the Latin style or idiom.
Latinitaster (n.) One who
has but a smattering of Latin.
Latinity (n.) The Latin
tongue, style, or idiom, or the use thereof; specifically, purity of Latin style
or idiom.
Latinization (n.) The act
or process of Latinizing, as a word, language, or country.
Latinized (imp. & p. p.)
of Latinize
Latinizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Latinize
Latinize (v. t.) To give
Latin terminations or forms to, as to foreign words, in writing Latin.
Latinize (v. t.) To bring
under the power or influence of the Romans or Latins; to affect with the usages
of the Latins, especially in speech.
Latinize (v. t.) To make
like the Roman Catholic Church or diffuse its ideas in; as, to Latinize the
Church of England.
Latinize (v. i.) To use
words or phrases borrowed from the Latin.
Latinize (v. i.) To come
under the influence of the Romans, or of the Roman Catholic Church.
Latinly (adv.) In the
manner of the Latin language; in correct Latin.
Lation (n.)
Transportation; conveyance.
Latirostral (a.) Alt. of
Latirostrous
Latirostrous (a.) Having a
broad beak.
Latirostres (n. pl.) The
broad-billed singing birds, such as the swallows, and their allies.
Latish (a.) Somewhat late.
Latisternal (a.) Having a
broad breastbone, or sternum; -- said of anthropoid apes.
Latitancy (n.) Act or
state of lying hid, or lurking.
Latitant (a.) Lying hid;
concealed; latent.
Latitat (n.) A writ based
upon the presumption that the person summoned was hiding.
Latitation (n.) A lying in
concealment; hiding.
Latitude (n.) Extent from
side to side, or distance sidewise from a given point or line; breadth; width.
Latitude (n.) Room; space;
freedom from confinement or restraint; hence, looseness; laxity; independence.
Latitude (n.) Extent or
breadth of signification, application, etc.; extent of deviation from a
standard, as truth, style, etc.
Latitude (n.) Extent;
size; amplitude; scope.
Latitude (n.) Distance
north or south of the equator, measured on a meridian.
Latitude (n.) The angular
distance of a heavenly body from the ecliptic.
Latitudinal (a.) Of or
pertaining to latitude; in the direction of latitude.
Latitudinarian (a.) Not
restrained; not confined by precise limits.
Latitudinarian (a.)
Indifferent to a strict application of any standard of belief or opinion; hence,
deviating more or less widely from such standard; lax in doctrine; as,
latitudinarian divines; latitudinarian theology.
Latitudinarian (a.) Lax in
moral or religious principles.
Latitudinarian (n.) One
who is moderate in his notions, or not restrained by precise settled limits in
opinion; one who indulges freedom in thinking.
Latitudinarian (n.) A
member of the Church of England, in the time of Charles II., who adopted more
liberal notions in respect to the authority, government, and doctrines of the
church than generally prevailed.
Latitudinarian (n.) One
who departs in opinion from the strict principles of orthodoxy.
Latitudinarianism (n.) A
latitudinarian system or condition; freedom of opinion in matters pertaining to
religious belief.
Latitudinous (a.) Having
latitude, or wide extent.
Laton (n.) Alt. of Latoun
Latoun (n.) Latten, 1.
Latrant (a.) Barking.
Latrate (v. i.) To bark as
a dog.
Latration (n.) A barking.
Latreutical (a.) Acting as
a hired servant; serving; ministering; assisting.
Latreutical (a.) Of or
pertaining to latria.
Latria (n.) The highest
kind of worship, or that paid to God; -- distinguished by the Roman Catholics
from dulia, or the inferior worship paid to saints.
Latrine (n.) A privy, or
water-closet, esp. in a camp, hospital, etc.
Latrociny (n.) Theft;
larceny.
Latten (n.) A kind of
brass hammered into thin sheets, formerly much used for making church utensils,
as candlesticks, crosses, etc.; -- called also latten brass.
Latten (n.) Sheet tin;
iron plate, covered with tin; also, any metal in thin sheets; as, gold latten.
Latter (a.) Later; more
recent; coming or happening after something else; -- opposed to former; as, the
former and latter rain.
Latter (a.) Of two things,
the one mentioned second.
Latter (a.) Recent;
modern.
Latter (a.) Last; latest;
final.
Latter-day saint () A Mormon; --
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints being the name assumed by the
whole body of Mormons.
Latterkin (n.) A pointed
wooden tool used in glazing leaden lattice.
Latterly (adv.) Lately; of
late; recently; at a later, as distinguished from a former, period.
Lattermath (n.) The
latter, or second, mowing; the aftermath.
Lattice (n.) Any work of
wood or metal, made by crossing laths, or thin strips, and forming a network;
as, the lattice of a window; -- called also latticework.
Lattice (n.) The
representation of a piece of latticework used as a bearing, the bands being
vertical and horizontal.
Latticed (imp. & p. p.) of
Lattice
Latticing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lattice
Lattice (v. i.) To make a
lattice of; as, to lattice timbers.
Lattice (v. i.) To close,
as an opening, with latticework; to furnish with a lattice; as, to lattice a
window.
Latticework (n.) Same as
Lattice, n., 1.
Latticing (n.) The act or
process of making a lattice of, or of fitting a lattice to.
Latticing (n.) A system of
bars crossing in the middle to form braces between principal longitudinal
members, as of a strut.
Latus rectum () The line drawn
through a focus of a conic section parallel to the directrix and terminated both
ways by the curve. It is the parameter of the principal axis. See Focus, and
Parameter.
Laud (v. i.) High
commendation; praise; honor; exaltation; glory.
Laud (v. i.) A part of
divine worship, consisting chiefly of praise; -- usually in the pl.
Laud (v. i.) Music or
singing in honor of any one.
Lauded (imp. & p. p.) of
Laud
Lauding (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laud
Laud (v. i.) To praise in
words alone, or with words and singing; to celebrate; to extol.
Laudability (n.)
Laudableness; praiseworthiness.
Laudable (v. i.) Worthy of
being lauded; praiseworthy; commendable; as, laudable motives; laudable actions;
laudable ambition.
Laudable (v. i.) Healthy;
salubrious; normal; having a disposition to promote healing; not noxious; as,
laudable juices of the body; laudable pus.
Laudableness (n.) The
quality of being laudable; praiseworthiness; commendableness.
Laudably (adv.) In a
laudable manner.
Laudanine (n.) A white
organic base, resembling morphine, and obtained from certain varieties of opium.
Laudanum (n.) Tincture of
opium, used for various medical purposes.
Laudation (v. t.) The act
of lauding; praise; high commendation.
Laudative (a.) Laudatory.
Laudative (n.) A
panegyric; a eulogy.
Laudator (n.) One who
lauds.
Laudator (n.) An
arbitrator.
Laudatory (a.) Of or
pertaining praise, or to the expression of praise; as, laudatory verses; the
laudatory powers of Dryden.
Lauder (n.) One who lauds.
Laughed (imp. & p. p.) of
Laugh
Laughing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laugh
Laugh (v. i.) To show
mirth, satisfaction, or derision, by peculiar movement of the muscles of the
face, particularly of the mouth, causing a lighting up of the face and eyes, and
usually accompanied by the emission of explosive or chuckling sounds from the
chest and throat; to indulge in laughter.
Laugh (v. i.) Fig.: To be
or appear gay, cheerful, pleasant, mirthful, lively, or brilliant; to sparkle;
to sport.
Laugh (v. t.) To affect or
influence by means of laughter or ridicule.
Laugh (v. t.) To express
by, or utter with, laughter; -- with out.
Laugh (n.) An expression
of mirth peculiar to the human species; the sound heard in laughing; laughter.
See Laugh, v. i.
Laughable (a.) Fitted to
excite laughter; as, a laughable story; a laughable scene.
Laugher (n.) One who
laughs.
Laugher (n.) A variety of
the domestic pigeon.
Laughing (a. & n.) from
Laugh, v. i.
Laughingly (adv.) With
laughter or merriment.
Laughingstock (n.) An
object of ridicule; a butt of sport.
Laughsome (a.) Exciting
laughter; also, addicted to laughter; merry.
Laughter (v. i.) A
movement (usually involuntary) of the muscles of the face, particularly of the
lips, with a peculiar expression of the eyes, indicating merriment,
satisfaction, or derision, and usually attended by a sonorous and interrupted
expulsion of air from the lungs. See Laugh, v. i.
Laughterless (a.) Not
laughing; without laughter.
Laughworthy (a.) Deserving
to be laughed at.
Laumontite (n.) A mineral,
of a white color and vitreous luster. It is a hydrous silicate of alumina and
lime. Exposed to the air, it loses water, becomes opaque, and crumbles.
Launce (n.) A lance.
Launce (n.) A balance.
Launce (n.) See Lant, the
fish.
Launcegaye (n.) See
Langegaye.
Launched (imp. & p. p.) of
Launch
Launching (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Launch
Launch (v. i.) To throw,
as a lance or dart; to hurl; to let fly.
Launch (v. i.) To strike
with, or as with, a lance; to pierce.
Launch (v. i.) To cause to
move or slide from the land into the water; to set afloat; as, to launch a ship.
Launch (v. i.) To send
out; to start (one) on a career; to set going; to give a start to (something);
to put in operation; as, to launch a son in the world; to launch a business
project or enterprise.
Launch (v. i.) To move
with force and swiftness like a sliding from the stocks into the water; to
plunge; to make a beginning; as, to launch into the current of a stream; to
launch into an argument or discussion; to launch into lavish expenditures; --
often with out.
Launch (n.) The act of
launching.
Launch (n.) The movement
of a vessel from land into the water; especially, the sliding on ways from the
stocks on which it is built.
Launch (n.) The boat of
the largest size belonging to a ship of war; also, an open boat of any size
driven by steam, naphtha, electricity, or the like.
Laund (n.) A plain
sprinkled with trees or underbrush; a glade.
Launder (n.) A
washerwoman.
Launder (n.) A trough used
by miners to receive the powdered ore from the box where it is beaten, or for
carrying water to the stamps, or other apparatus, for comminuting, or sorting,
the ore.
Laundered (imp. & p. p.)
of Launder
Laundering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Launder
Launder (v. i.) To wash,
as clothes; to wash, and to smooth with a flatiron or mangle; to wash and iron;
as, to launder shirts.
Launder (v. i.) To lave;
to wet.
Launderer (n.) One who
follows the business of laundering.
Laundering (n.) The act,
or occupation, of one who launders; washing and ironing.
Laundress (n.) A woman
whose employment is laundering.
Laundress (v. i.) To act
as a laundress.
Laundries (pl. ) of
Laundry
Laundry (n.) A laundering;
a washing.
Laundry (n.) A place or
room where laundering is done.
Laundrymen (pl. ) of
Laundryman
Laundryman (n.) A man who
follows the business of laundering.
Laura (n.) A number of
hermitages or cells in the same neighborhood occupied by anchorites who were
under the same superior.
Lauraceous (a.) Belonging
to, or resembling, a natural order (Lauraceae) of trees and shrubs having
aromatic bark and foliage, and including the laurel, sassafras, cinnamon tree,
true camphor tree, etc.
Laurate (n.) A salt of
lauric acid.
Laureate (a.) Crowned, or
decked, with laurel.
Laureate (n.) One crowned
with laurel; a poet laureate.
Laureated (imp. & p. p.)
of Laureate
Laureating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laureate
Laureate (v. i.) To honor
with a wreath of laurel, as formerly was done in bestowing a degree at the
English universities.
Laureateship (n.) State,
or office, of a laureate.
Laureation (n.) The act of
crowning with laurel; the act of conferring an academic degree, or honorary
title.
Laurel (n.) An evergreen
shrub, of the genus Laurus (L. nobilis), having aromatic leaves of a lanceolate
shape, with clusters of small, yellowish white flowers in their axils; -- called
also sweet bay.
Laurel (n.) A crown of
laurel; hence, honor; distinction; fame; -- especially in the plural; as, to win
laurels.
Laurel (n.) An English
gold coin made in 1619, and so called because the king's head on it was crowned
with laurel.
Laureled (a.) Crowned with
laurel, or with a laurel wreath; laureate.
Laurentian (a.) Pertaining
to, or near, the St. Lawrence River; as, the Laurentian hills.
Laurer (n.) Laurel.
Laurestine (n.) The
Viburnum Tinus, an evergreen shrub or tree of the south of Europe, which flowers
during the winter mouths.
Lauric (a.) Pertaining to,
or derived from, the European bay or laurel (Laurus nobilis).
Lauriferous (a.)
Producing, or bringing, laurel.
Laurin (n.) A white
crystalline substance extracted from the fruit of the bay (Laurus nobilis), and
consisting of a complex mixture of glycerin ethers of several organic acids.
Laurinol (n.) Ordinary
camphor; -- so called in allusion to the family name (Lauraceae) of the camphor
trees. See Camphor.
Lauriol (n.) Spurge
laurel.
Laurite (n.) A rare
sulphide of osmium and ruthenium found with platinum in Borneo and Oregon.
Laurone (n.) The ketone of
lauric acid.
Laurus (n.) A genus of
trees including, according to modern authors, only the true laurel (Laurus
nobilis), and the larger L. Canariensis of Madeira and the Canary Islands.
Formerly the sassafras, the camphor tree, the cinnamon tree, and several other
aromatic trees and shrubs, were also referred to the genus Laurus.
Laus (a.) Loose.
Lava (n.) The melted rock
ejected by a volcano from its top or fissured sides. It flows out in streams
sometimes miles in length. It also issues from fissures in the earth's surface,
and forms beds covering many square miles, as in the Northwestern United States.
Lavaret (n.) A European
whitefish (Coregonus laveretus), found in the mountain lakes of Sweden, Germany,
and Switzerland.
Lavatic (a.) Like lava, or
composed of lava; lavic.
Lavation (n.) A washing or
cleansing.
Lavatory (a.) Washing, or
cleansing by washing.
Lavatories (pl. ) of
Lavatory
Lavatory (n.) A place for
washing.
Lavatory (n.) A basin or
other vessel for washing in.
Lavatory (n.) A wash or
lotion for a diseased part.
Lavatory (n.) A place
where gold is obtained by washing.
Lavature (n.) A wash or
lotion.
Laved (imp. & p. p.) of
Lave
Laving (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lave
Lave (v. t.) To wash; to
bathe; as, to lave a bruise.
Lave (v. i.) To bathe; to
wash one's self.
Lave (v. t.) To lade, dip,
or pour out.
Lave (n.) The remainder;
others.
Lave-eared (a.) Having
large, pendent ears.
Laveer (v. i.) To beat
against the wind; to tack.
Lavement (n.) A washing or
bathing; also, a clyster.
Lavender (n.) An aromatic
plant of the genus Lavandula (L. vera), common in the south of Europe. It yields
and oil used in medicine and perfumery. The Spike lavender (L. Spica) yields a
coarser oil (oil of spike), used in the arts.
Lavender (n.) The pale,
purplish color of lavender flowers, paler and more delicate than lilac.
Laver (n.) A vessel for
washing; a large basin.
Laver (n.) A large brazen
vessel placed in the court of the Jewish tabernacle where the officiating
priests washed their hands and feet.
Laver (n.) One of several
vessels in Solomon's Temple in which the offerings for burnt sacrifices were
washed.
Laver (n.) That which
washes or cleanses.
Laver (n.) One who laves;
a washer.
Laver (n.) The fronds of
certain marine algae used as food, and for making a sauce called laver sauce.
Green laver is the Ulva latissima; purple laver, Porphyra laciniata and P.
vulgaris. It is prepared by stewing, either alone or with other vegetables, and
with various condiments; -- called also sloke, or sloakan.
Laverock (n.) The lark.
Lavic (a.) See Lavatic.
Lavish (a.) Expending or
bestowing profusely; profuse; prodigal; as, lavish of money; lavish of praise.
Lavish (a.) Superabundant;
excessive; as, lavish spirits.
Lavished (imp. & p. p.) of
Lavish
Lavishing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lavish
Lavish (v. t.) To expend
or bestow with profusion; to use with prodigality; to squander; as, to lavish
money or praise.
Lavisher (n.) One who
lavishes.
Lavishly (adv.) In a
lavish manner.
Lavishment (n.) The act of
lavishing.
Lavishness (n.) The
quality or state of being lavish.
Lav/sium (n.) A supposed
new metallic element. It is said to have been discovered in pyrites, and some
other minerals, and to be of a silver-white color, and malleable.
Lavolt (n.) Alt. of
Lavolta
Lavolta (n.) An old dance,
for two persons, being a kind of waltz, in which the woman made a high spring or
bound.
Lavoltateer (n.) A dancer
of the lavolta.
Lavour (n.) A laver.
Lavrock (n.) Same as
Laverock.
Law (n.) In general, a
rule of being or of conduct, established by an authority able to enforce its
will; a controlling regulation; the mode or order according to which an agent or
a power acts.
Law (n.) In morals: The
will of God as the rule for the disposition and conduct of all responsible
beings toward him and toward each other; a rule of living, conformable to
righteousness; the rule of action as obligatory on the conscience or moral
nature.
Law (n.) The Jewish or
Mosaic code, and that part of Scripture where it is written, in distinction from
the gospel; hence, also, the Old Testament.
Law (n.) An organic rule,
as a constitution or charter, establishing and defining the conditions of the
existence of a state or other organized community.
Law (n.) Any edict,
decree, order, ordinance, statute, resolution, judicial, decision, usage, etc.,
or recognized, and enforced, by the controlling authority.
Law (n.) In philosophy and
physics: A rule of being, operation, or change, so certain and constant that it
is conceived of as imposed by the will of God or by some controlling authority;
as, the law of gravitation; the laws of motion; the law heredity; the laws of
thought; the laws of cause and effect; law of self-preservation.
Law (n.) In matematics:
The rule according to which anything, as the change of value of a variable, or
the value of the terms of a series, proceeds; mode or order of sequence.
Law (n.) In arts, works,
games, etc.: The rules of construction, or of procedure, conforming to the
conditions of success; a principle, maxim; or usage; as, the laws of poetry, of
architecture, of courtesy, or of whist.
Law (n.) Collectively, the
whole body of rules relating to one subject, or emanating from one source; --
including usually the writings pertaining to them, and judicial proceedings
under them; as, divine law; English law; Roman law; the law of real property;
insurance law.
Law (n.) Legal science;
jurisprudence; the principles of equity; applied justice.
Law (n.) Trial by the laws
of the land; judicial remedy; litigation; as, to go law.
Law (n.) An oath, as in
the presence of a court.
Law (v. t.) Same as Lawe,
v. t.
Law (interj.) An
exclamation of mild surprise.
Law-abiding (a.) Abiding
the law; waiting for the operation of law for the enforcement of rights; also,
abiding by the law; obedient to the law; as, law-abiding people.
Lawbreaker (n.) One who
disobeys the law; a criminal.
Lawe (v. t.) To cut off
the claws and balls of, as of a dog's fore feet.
Lawer (n.) A lawyer.
Lawful (a.) Conformable to
law; allowed by law; legitimate; competent.
Lawful (a.) Constituted or
authorized by law; rightful; as, the lawful owner of lands.
Lawgiver (n.) One who
makes or enacts a law or system of laws; a legislator.
Lawgiving (a.) Enacting
laws; legislative.
Lawing (n.) Going to law;
litigation.
Lawing (n.) Expeditation.
Lawless (a.) Contrary to,
or unauthorized by, law; illegal; as, a lawless claim.
Lawless (a.) Not subject
to, or restrained by, the law of morality or of society; as, lawless men or
behavior.
Lawless (a.) Not subject
to the laws of nature; uncontrolled.
Lawmaker (n.) A
legislator; a lawgiver.
Lammaking (a.) Enacting
laws; legislative.
Lammaking (n.) The
enacting of laws; legislation.
Lawmonger (n.) A trader in
law; one who practices law as if it were a trade.
Lawn (n.) An open space
between woods.
Lawn (n.) Ground
(generally in front of or around a house) covered with grass kept closely mown.
Lawm (n.) A very fine
linen (or sometimes cotton) fabric with a rather open texture. Lawn is used for
the sleeves of a bishop's official dress in the English Church, and,
figuratively, stands for the office itself.
Lawnd (n.) See Laund.
Lawny (a.) Having a lawn;
characterized by a lawn or by lawns; like a lawn.
Lawny (a.) Made of lawn or
fine linen.
Lawsonia (n.) An Asiatic
and North African shrub (Lawsonia inermis), with smooth oval leaves, and
fragrant white flowers. Henna is prepared from the leaves and twigs. In England
the shrub is called Egyptian privet, and in the West Indies, Jamaica mignonette.
Lawsuit (n.) An action at
law; a suit in equity or admiralty; any legal proceeding before a court for the
enforcement of a claim.
Lawyer (n.) One versed in
the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits
for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defence of lawsuits, or as to
legal rights and obligations in other matters. It is a general term,
comprehending attorneys, counselors, solicitors, barristers, sergeants, and
advocates.
Lawyer (n.) The
black-necked stilt. See Stilt.
Lawyer (n.) The bowfin
(Amia calva).
Lawyer (n.) The burbot
(Lota maculosa).
Lawyerlike (a.) Alt. of
Lawyerly
Lawyerly (a.) Like, or
becoming, a lawyer; as, lawyerlike sagacity.
Lax (v. t.) Not tense,
firm, or rigid; loose; slack; as, a lax bandage; lax fiber.
Lax (v. t.) Not strict or
stringent; not exact; loose; weak; vague; equivocal.
Lax (v. t.) Having a
looseness of the bowels; diarrheal.
Lax (n.) A looseness;
diarrhea.
Laxation (n.) The act of
loosening or slackening, or the state of being loosened or slackened.
Laxative (a.) Having a
tendency to loosen or relax.
Laxative (a.) Having the
effect of loosening or opening the intestines, and relieving from constipation;
-- opposed to astringent.
Laxative (n.) A laxative
medicine. See the Note under Cathartic.
Laxativeness (n.) The
quality of being laxative.
Laxator (n.) That which
loosens; -- esp., a muscle which by its contraction loosens some part.
Laxity (a.) The state or
quality of being lax; want of tenseness, strictness, or exactness.
Laxly (adv.) In a lax
manner.
Laxness (n.) The state of
being lax; laxity.
Lay (imp.) of Lie, to
recline.
Lay (a.) Of or pertaining
to the laity, as distinct from the clergy; as, a lay person; a lay preacher; a
lay brother.
Lay (a.) Not educated or
cultivated; ignorant.
Lay (a.) Not belonging to,
or emanating from, a particular profession; unprofessional; as, a lay opinion
regarding the nature of a disease.
Lay (n.) The laity; the
common people.
Lay (n.) A meadow. See
Lea.
Lay (n.) Faith; creed;
religious profession.
Lay (n.) A law.
Lay (n.) An obligation; a
vow.
Lay (a.) A song; a simple
lyrical poem; a ballad.
Lay (a.) A melody; any
musical utterance.
Laid (imp. & p. p.) of Lay
Laying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lay
Lay (v. t.) To cause to
lie down, to be prostrate, or to lie against something; to put or set down; to
deposit; as, to lay a book on the table; to lay a body in the grave; a shower
lays the dust.
Lay (v. t.) To place in
position; to establish firmly; to arrange with regularity; to dispose in ranks
or tiers; as, to lay a corner stone; to lay bricks in a wall; to lay the covers
on a table.
Lay (v. t.) To prepare; to
make ready; to contrive; to provide; as, to lay a snare, an ambush, or a plan.
Lay (v. t.) To spread on a
surface; as, to lay plaster or paint.
Lay (v. t.) To cause to be
still; to calm; to allay; to suppress; to exorcise, as an evil spirit.
Lay (v. t.) To cause to
lie dead or dying.
Lay (v. t.) To deposit, as
a wager; to stake; to risk.
Lay (v. t.) To bring forth
and deposit; as, to lay eggs.
Lay (v. t.) To apply; to
put.
Lay (v. t.) To impose, as
a burden, suffering, or punishment; to assess, as a tax; as, to lay a tax on
land.
Lay (v. t.) To impute; to
charge; to allege.
Lay (v. t.) To impose, as
a command or a duty; as, to lay commands on one.
Lay (v. t.) To present or
offer; as, to lay an indictment in a particular county; to lay a scheme before
one.
Lay (v. t.) To state; to
allege; as, to lay the venue.
Lay (v. t.) To point; to
aim; as, to lay a gun.
Lay (v. t.) To put the
strands of (a rope, a cable, etc.) in their proper places and twist or unite
them; as, to lay a cable or rope.
Lay (v. t.) To place and
arrange (pages) for a form upon the imposing stone.
Lay (v. t.) To place (new
type) properly in the cases.
Lay (v. i.) To produce and
deposit eggs.
Lay (v. i.) To take a
position; to come or go; as, to lay forward; to lay aloft.
Lay (v. i.) To lay a
wager; to bet.
Lay (n.) That which lies
or is laid or is conceived of as having been laid or placed in its position; a
row; a stratum; a layer; as, a lay of stone or wood.
Lay (v. t.) A wager.
Lay (v. t.) A job, price,
or profit.
Lay (v. t.) A share of the
proceeds or profits of an enterprise; as, when a man ships for a whaling voyage,
he agrees for a certain lay.
Lay (v. t.) A measure of
yarn; a lea. See 1st Lea (a).
Lay (v. t.) The lathe of a
loom. See Lathe, 3.
Lay (v. t.) A plan; a
scheme.
Layer (n.) One who, or
that which, lays.
Layer (n.) That which is
laid; a stratum; a bed; one thickness, course, or fold laid over another; as, a
layer of clay or of sand in the earth; a layer of bricks, or of plaster; the
layers of an onion.
Layer (n.) A shoot or twig
of a plant, not detached from the stock, laid under ground for growth or
propagation.
Layer (n.) An artificial
oyster bed.
Layering (n.) A
propagating by layers.
Laying (n.) The act of one
who, or that which, lays.
Laying (n.) The act or
period of laying eggs; the eggs laid for one incubation; a clutch.
Laying (n.) The first coat
on laths of plasterer's two-coat work.
Layland (n.) Land lying
untilled; fallow ground.
Laymen (pl. ) of Layman
Layman (n.) One of the
people, in distinction from the clergy; one of the laity; sometimes, a man not
belonging to some particular profession, in distinction from those who do.
Layman (n.) A lay figure.
See under Lay, n. (above).
Layner (n.) A whiplash.
Layship (n.) The condition
of being a layman.
Laystall (n.) A place
where rubbish, dung, etc., are laid or deposited.
Laystall (n.) A place
where milch cows are kept, or cattle on the way to market are lodged.
Lazar (n.) A person
infected with a filthy or pestilential disease; a leper.
Lazaret (n.) Alt. of
Lazaretto
Lazaretto (n.) A public
building, hospital, or pesthouse for the reception of diseased persons,
particularly those affected with contagious diseases.
Lazarist (n.) Alt. of
Lazarite
Lazarite (n.) One of the
Congregation of the Priests of the Mission, a religious institute founded by
Vincent de Paul in 1624, and popularly called Lazarists or Lazarites from the
College of St. Lazare in Paris, which was occupied by them until 1792.
Lazarlike (a.) Alt. of
Lazarly
Lazarly (a.) Full of
sores; leprous.
Lazaroni (n. pl.) See
Lazzaroni.
Lazarwort (n.) Laserwort.
Lazed (imp. & p. p.) of
Laze
Lazing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Laze
Laze (v. i.) To be lazy or
idle.
Laze (v. t.) To waste in
sloth; to spend, as time, in idleness; as, to laze away whole days.
Lazily (adv.) In a lazy
manner.
Laziness (n.) The state or
quality of being lazy.
Lazuli (n.) A mineral of a
fine azure-blue color, usually in small rounded masses. It is essentially a
silicate of alumina, lime, and soda, with some sodium sulphide, is often marked
by yellow spots or veins of sulphide of iron, and is much valued for ornamental
work. Called also lapis lazuli, and Armenian stone.
Lazulite (n.) A mineral of
a light indigo-blue color, occurring in small masses, or in monoclinic crystals;
blue spar. It is a hydrous phosphate of alumina and magnesia.
Lazy (superl.) Disinclined
to action or exertion; averse to labor; idle; shirking work.
Lazy (superl.) Inactive;
slothful; slow; sluggish; as, a lazy stream.
Lazy (superl.) Wicked;
vicious.
Lazyback (n.) A support
for the back, attached to the seat of a carriage.
Lazybones (n.) A lazy
person.
Lazzaroni (n. pl.) The
homeless idlers of Naples who live by chance work or begging; -- so called from
the Hospital of St. Lazarus, which serves as their refuge.
Lea (n.) A measure of
yarn; for linen, 300 yards; for cotton, 120 yards; a lay.
Lea (n.) A set of warp
threads carried by a loop of the heddle.
Lea (n.) A meadow or sward
land; a grassy field.
Leach (n.) See 3d Leech.
Leach (n.) A quantity of
wood ashes, through which water passes, and thus imbibes the alkali.
Leach (n.) A tub or vat
for leaching ashes, bark, etc.
Leached (imp. & p. p.) of
Leach
Leaching (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leach
Leach (v. t.) To remove
the soluble constituents from by subjecting to the action of percolating water
or other liquid; as, to leach ashes or coffee.
Leach (v. t.) To dissolve
out; -- often used with out; as, to leach out alkali from ashes.
Leach (v. i.) To part with
soluble constituents by percolation.
Leach (n.) See Leech, a
physician.
Leachy (a.) Permitting
liquids to pass by percolation; not capable of retaining water; porous;
pervious; -- said of gravelly or sandy soils, and the like.
Lead (n.) One of the
elements, a heavy, pliable, inelastic metal, having a bright, bluish color, but
easily tarnished. It is both malleable and ductile, though with little tenacity,
and is used for tubes, sheets, bullets, etc. Its specific gravity is 11.37. It
is easily fusible, forms alloys with other metals, and is an ingredient of
solder and type metal. Atomic weight, 206.4. Symbol Pb (L. Plumbum). It is
chiefly obtained from the mineral galena, lead sulphide.
Lead (n.) An article made
of lead or an alloy of lead
Lead (n.) A plummet or
mass of lead, used in sounding at sea.
Lead (n.) A thin strip of
type metal, used to separate lines of type in printing.
Lead (n.) Sheets or plates
of lead used as a covering for roofs; hence, pl., a roof covered with lead
sheets or terne plates.
Lead (n.) A small cylinder
of black lead or plumbago, used in pencils.
Leaded (imp. & p. p.) of
Lead
Leading (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lead
Lead (v. t.) To cover,
fill, or affect with lead; as, continuous firing leads the grooves of a rifle.
Lead (v. t.) To place
leads between the lines of; as, to lead a page; leaded matter.
Led (imp. & p. p.) of Lead
Leading (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lead
Lead (v. t.) To guide or
conduct with the hand, or by means of some physical contact connection; as, a
father leads a child; a jockey leads a horse with a halter; a dog leads a blind
man.
Lead (v. t.) To guide or
conduct in a certain course, or to a certain place or end, by making the way
known; to show the way, esp. by going with or going in advance of. Hence,
figuratively: To direct; to counsel; to instruct; as, to lead a traveler; to
lead a pupil.
Lead (v. t.) To conduct or
direct with authority; to have direction or charge of; as, to lead an army, an
exploring party, or a search; to lead a political party.
Lead (v. t.) To go or to
be in advance of; to precede; hence, to be foremost or chief among; as, the big
sloop led the fleet of yachts; the Guards led the attack; Demosthenes leads the
orators of all ages.
Lead (v. t.) To draw or
direct by influence, whether good or bad; to prevail on; to induce; to entice;
to allure; as, to lead one to espouse a righteous cause.
Lead (v. t.) To guide or
conduct one's self in, through, or along (a certain course); hence, to proceed
in the way of; to follow the path or course of; to pass; to spend. Also, to
cause (one) to proceed or follow in (a certain course).
Lead (v. t.) To begin a
game, round, or trick, with; as, to lead trumps; the double five was led.
Lead (v. i.) To guide or
conduct, as by accompanying, going before, showing, influencing, directing with
authority, etc.; to have precedence or preeminence; to be first or chief; --
used in most of the senses of lead, v. t.
Lead (v. t.) To tend or
reach in a certain direction, or to a certain place; as, the path leads to the
mill; gambling leads to other vices.
Lead (n.) The act of
leading or conducting; guidance; direction; as, to take the lead; to be under
the lead of another.
Lead (n.) precedence;
advance position; also, the measure of precedence; as, the white horse had the
lead; a lead of a boat's length, or of half a second.
Lead (n.) The act or right
of playing first in a game or round; the card suit, or piece, so played; as,
your partner has the lead.
Lead (n.) An open way in
an ice field.
Lead (n.) A lode.
Lead (n.) The course of a
rope from end to end.
Lead (n.) The width of
port opening which is uncovered by the valve, for the admission or release of
steam, at the instant when the piston is at end of its stroke.
Lead (n.) the distance of
haul, as from a cutting to an embankment.
Lead (n.) The action of a
tooth, as a tooth of a wheel, in impelling another tooth or a pallet.
Leaded (a.) Fitted with
lead; set in lead; as, leaded windows.
Leaded (a.) Separated by
leads, as the lines of a page.
Leaden (a.) Made of lead;
of the nature of lead; as, a leaden ball.
Leaden (a.) Like lead in
color, etc. ; as, a leaden sky.
Leaden (a.) Heavy; dull;
sluggish.
Leader (n.) One who, or
that which, leads or conducts; a guide; a conductor.
Leader (n.) One who goes
first.
Leader (n.) One having
authority to direct; a chief; a commander.
Leader (n.) A performer
who leads a band or choir in music; also, in an orchestra, the principal
violinist; the one who plays at the head of the first violins.
Leader (n.) A block of
hard wood pierced with suitable holes for leading ropes in their proper places.
Leader (n.) The principal
wheel in any kind of machinery.
Leader (n.) A horse placed
in advance of others; one of the forward pair of horses.
Leader (n.) A pipe for
conducting rain water from a roof to a cistern or to the ground; a conductor.
Leader (n.) A net for
leading fish into a pound, weir, etc. ; also, a line of gut, to which the snell
of a fly hook is attached.
Leader (n.) A branch or
small vein, not important in itself, but indicating the proximity of a better
one.
Leader (n.) The first, or
the principal, editorial article in a newspaper; a leading or main editorial
article.
Leader (n.) A type having
a dot or short row of dots upon its face.
Leader (n.) a row of dots,
periods, or hyphens, used in tables of contents, etc., to lead the eye across a
space to the right word or number.
Leadership (n.) The office
of a leader.
Leadhillite (n.) A mineral
of a yellowish or greenish white color, consisting of the sulphate and carbonate
of lead; -- so called from having been first found at Leadhills, Scotland.
Leading (a.) Guiding;
directing; controlling; foremost; as, a leading motive; a leading man; a leading
example.
Leading (n.) The act of
guiding, directing, governing, or enticing; guidance.
Leading (n.) Suggestion;
hint; example.
Leadmen (pl. ) of Leadman
Leadman (n.) One who leads
a dance.
Leadsmen (pl. ) of
Leadsman
Leadsman (n.) The man who
heaves the lead.
Leadwort (n.) A genus of
maritime herbs (Plumbago). P. Europaea has lead-colored spots on the leaves, and
nearly lead-colored flowers.
Leady (a.) Resembling
lead.
Leaves (pl. ) of Leaf
Leaf (n.) A colored,
usually green, expansion growing from the side of a stem or rootstock, in which
the sap for the use of the plant is elaborated under the influence of light; one
of the parts of a plant which collectively constitute its foliage.
Leaf (n.) A special organ
of vegetation in the form of a lateral outgrowth from the stem, whether
appearing as a part of the foliage, or as a cotyledon, a scale, a bract, a
spine, or a tendril.
Leaf (n.) Something which
is like a leaf in being wide and thin and having a flat surface, or in being
attached to a larger body by one edge or end; as : (a) A part of a book or
folded sheet containing two pages upon its opposite sides. (b) A side, division,
or part, that slides or is hinged, as of window shutters, folding doors, etc.
(c) The movable side of a table. (d) A very thin plate; as, gold leaf. (e) A
portion of fat lying in a separate fold or layer. (f) One of the teeth of a
pinion, especially when small.
Leafed (imp. & p. p.) of
Leaf
Leafing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leaf
Leaf (v. i.) To shoot out
leaves; to produce leaves; to leave; as, the trees leaf in May.
Leafage (n.) Leaves,
collectively; foliage.
Leafcup (n.) A coarse
American composite weed (Polymnia Uvedalia).
Leafed (a.) Having (such)
a leaf or (so many) leaves; -- used in composition; as, broad-leafed;
four-leafed.
Leafet (n.) A leaflet.
Leaf-footed (a.) Having
leaflike expansions on the legs; -- said of certain insects; as, the leaf-footed
bug (Leptoglossus phyllopus).
Leafiness (n.) The state
of being leafy.
Leafless (a.) Having no
leaves or foliage; bearing no foliage.
Leaflet (n.) A little
leaf; also, a little printed leaf or a tract.
Leaflet (n.) One of the
divisions of a compound leaf; a foliole.
Leaflet (n.) A leaflike
organ or part; as, a leaflet of the gills of fishes.
Leaf-nosed (n.) Having a
leaflike membrane on the nose; -- said of certain bats, esp. of the genera
Phyllostoma and Rhinonycteris. See Vampire.
Leafstalk (n.) The stalk
or petiole which supports a leaf.
Leafy (superl) Full of
leaves; abounding in leaves; as, the leafy forest.
Leafy (superl) Consisting
of leaves.
League (n.) A measure of
length or distance, varying in different countries from about 2.4 to 4.6 English
statute miles of 5.280 feet each, and used (as a land measure) chiefly on the
continent of Europe, and in the Spanish parts of America. The marine league of
England and the United States is equal to three marine, or geographical, miles
of 6080 feet each.
League (n.) A stone
erected near a public road to mark the distance of a league.
League (n.) An alliance or
combination of two or more nations, parties, or persons, for the accomplishment
of a purpose which requires a continued course of action, as for mutual defense,
or for furtherance of commercial, religious, or political interests, etc.
Leagued (imp. & p. p.) of
League
Leaguing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of League
League (v. i.) To unite in
a league or confederacy; to combine for mutual support; to confederate.
League (v. t.) To join in
a league; to cause to combine for a joint purpose; to combine; to unite; as,
common interests will league heterogeneous elements.
Leaguer (n.) The camp of a
besieging army; a camp in general.
Leaguer (n.) A siege or
beleaguering.
Leaguer (v. t.) To
besiege; to beleaguer.
Leaguerer (n.) A besieger.
Leak (v.) A crack,
crevice, fissure, or hole which admits water or other fluid, or lets it escape;
as, a leak in a roof; a leak in a boat; a leak in a gas pipe.
Leak (v.) The entrance or
escape of a fluid through a crack, fissure, or other aperture; as, the leak
gained on the ship's pumps.
Leak (a.) Leaky.
Leaked (imp. & p. p.) of
Leak
Leaking (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leak
Leak (n.) To let water or
other fluid in or out through a hole, crevice, etc.; as, the cask leaks; the
roof leaks; the boat leaks.
Leak (n.) To enter or
escape, as a fluid, through a hole, crevice, etc. ; to pass gradually into, or
out of, something; -- usually with in or out.
Leakage (n.) A leaking;
also, the quantity that enters or issues by leaking.
Leakage (n.) An allowance
of a certain rate per cent for the leaking of casks, or waste of liquors by
leaking.
Leakiness (n.) The quality
of being leaky.
Leaky (superl.) Permitting
water or other fluid to leak in or out; as, a leaky roof or cask.
Leaky (superl.) Apt to
disclose secrets; tattling; not close.
Leal (a.) Faithful; loyal;
true.
Leam (n. & v. i.) See
Leme.
Leam (n.) A cord or strap
for leading a dog.
Leamer (n.) A dog held by
a leam.
Lean (v. t.) To conceal.
Leaned (imp. & p. p.) of
Lean
Leant () of Lean
Leaning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lean
Lean (v. i.) To incline,
deviate, or bend, from a vertical position; to be in a position thus inclining
or deviating; as, she leaned out at the window; a leaning column.
Lean (v. i.) To incline in
opinion or desire; to conform in conduct; -- with to, toward, etc.
Lean (v. i.) To rest or
rely, for support, comfort, and the like; -- with on, upon, or against.
Lean (v. i.) To cause to
lean; to incline; to support or rest.
Lean (v. i.) Wanting
flesh; destitute of or deficient in fat; not plump; meager; thin; lank; as, a
lean body; a lean cattle.
Lean (v. i.) Wanting
fullness, richness, sufficiency, or productiveness; deficient in quality or
contents; slender; scant; barren; bare; mean; -- used literally and
figuratively; as, the lean harvest; a lean purse; a lean discourse; lean wages.
Lean (v. i.) Of a
character which prevents the compositor from earning the usual wages; -- opposed
to fat; as, lean copy, matter, or type.
Lean (n.) That part of
flesh which consist principally of muscle without the fat.
Lean (n.) Unremunerative
copy or work.
Lean-faced (a.) Having a
thin face.
Lean-faced (a.) slender or
narrow; -- said of type the letters of which have thin lines, or are unusually
narrow in proportion to their height.
Leaning (n.) The act, or
state, of inclining; inclination; tendency; as, a leaning towards Calvinism.
Leanly (adv.) Meagerly;
without fat or plumpness.
Leanness (n.) The
condition or quality of being lean.
Lean-to (a.) Having only
one slope or pitch; -- said of a roof.
Lean-to (n.) A shed or
slight building placed against the wall of a larger structure and having a
single-pitched roof; -- called also penthouse, and to-fall.
Lean-witted (a.) Having
but little sense or shrewdness.
Leany (a.) Lean.
Leap (n.) A basket.
Leap (n.) A weel or wicker
trap for fish.
Leaped (imp. & p. p.) of
Leap
Leapt () of Leap
Leaping (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leap
Leap (v. i.) To spring
clear of the ground, with the feet; to jump; to vault; as, a man leaps over a
fence, or leaps upon a horse.
Leap (v. i.) To spring or
move suddenly, as by a jump or by jumps; to bound; to move swiftly. Also Fig.
Leap (v. t.) To pass over
by a leap or jump; as, to leap a wall, or a ditch.
Leap (v. t.) To copulate
with (a female beast); to cover.
Leap (v. t.) To cause to
leap; as, to leap a horse across a ditch.
Leap (n.) The act of
leaping, or the space passed by leaping; a jump; a spring; a bound.
Leap (n.) Copulation with,
or coverture of, a female beast.
Leap (n.) A fault.
Leap (n.) A passing from
one note to another by an interval, especially by a long one, or by one
including several other and intermediate intervals.
Leaper (n.) One who, or
that which, leaps.
Leaper (n.) A kind of
hooked instrument for untwisting old cordage.
Leapfrog (n.) A play among
boys, in which one stoops down and another leaps over him by placing his hands
on the shoulders of the former.
Leapful (n.) A basketful.
Leaping (a. & n.) from
Leap, to jump.
Leapingly (adv.) By leaps.
Leap year () Bissextile; a year
containing 366 days; every fourth year which leaps over a day more than a common
year, giving to February twenty-nine days. See Bissextile.
Lear (v. t.) To learn. See
Lere, to learn.
Lear (n.) Lore; lesson.
Lear (a.) See Leer, a.
Lear (n.) An annealing
oven. See Leer, n.
Learned (imp. & p. p.) of
Learn
Learnt () of Learn
Learning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Learn
Learn (v. t.) To gain
knowledge or information of; to ascertain by inquiry, study, or investigation;
to receive instruction concerning; to fix in the mind; to acquire understanding
of, or skill; as, to learn the way; to learn a lesson; to learn dancing; to
learn to skate; to learn the violin; to learn the truth about something.
Learn (v. t.) To
communicate knowledge to; to teach.
Learn (v. i.) To acquire
knowledge or skill; to make progress in acquiring knowledge or skill; to receive
information or instruction; as, this child learns quickly.
Learnable (a.) Such as can
be learned.
Learned (a.) Of or
pertaining to learning; possessing, or characterized by, learning, esp.
scholastic learning; erudite; well-informed; as, a learned scholar, writer, or
lawyer; a learned book; a learned theory.
Learner (n.) One who
learns; a scholar.
Learning (n.) The
acquisition of knowledge or skill; as, the learning of languages; the learning
of telegraphy.
Learning (n.) The
knowledge or skill received by instruction or study; acquired knowledge or ideas
in any branch of science or literature; erudition; literature; science; as, he
is a man of great learning.
Leasable (a.) Such as can
be leased.
Lease (v. i.) To gather
what harvesters have left behind; to glean.
Leased (imp. & p. p.) of
Lease
Leasing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lease
Lease (v. t.) To grant to
another by lease the possession of, as of lands, tenements, and hereditaments;
to let; to demise; as, a landowner leases a farm to a tenant; -- sometimes with
out.
Lease (v. t.) To hold
under a lease; to take lease of; as, a tenant leases his land from the owner.
Lease (v. t.) A demise or
letting of lands, tenements, or hereditaments to another for life, for a term of
years, or at will, or for any less interest than that which the lessor has in
the property, usually for a specified rent or compensation.
Lease (v. t.) The contract
for such letting.
Lease (v. t.) Any tenure
by grant or permission; the time for which such a tenure holds good; allotted
time.
Leasehold (a.) Held by
lease.
Leasehold (n.) A tenure by
lease; specifically, land held as personalty under a lease for years.
Leaseholder (n.) A tenant
under a lease.
Leaser (n.) One who leases
or gleans.
Leaser (n.) A liar.
Leash (n.) A thong of
leather, or a long cord, by which a falconer holds his hawk, or a courser his
dog.
Leash (n.) A brace and a
half; a tierce; three; three creatures of any kind, especially greyhounds,
foxes, bucks, and hares; hence, the number three in general.
Leash (n.) A string with a
loop at the end for lifting warp threads, in a loom.
Leashed (imp. & p. p.) of
Leash
Leashing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leash
Leash (v. t.) To tie
together, or hold, with a leash.
Leasing (a.) The act of
lying; falsehood; a lie or lies.
Leasow (n.) A pasture.
Least (a.) Smallest,
either in size or degree; shortest; lowest; most unimportant; as, the least
insect; the least mercy; the least space.
Least (adv.) In the
smallest or lowest degree; in a degree below all others; as, to reward those who
least deserve it.
Least (conj.) See Lest,
conj.
Leastways (adv.) Alt. of
Leastwise
Leastwise (adv.) At least;
at all events.
Leasy (a.) Flimsy; vague;
deceptive.
Leat (n.) An artificial
water trench, esp. one to or from a mill.
Leather (n.) The skin of
an animal, or some part of such skin, tanned, tawed, or otherwise dressed for
use; also, dressed hides, collectively.
Leather (n.) The skin.
Leathered (imp. & p. p.)
of Leather
Leathering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leather
Leather (v. t.) To beat,
as with a thong of leather.
Leatherback (n.) A large
sea turtle (Sphargis coriacea), having no bony shell on its back. It is common
in the warm and temperate parts of the Atlantic, and sometimes weighs over a
thousand pounds; -- called also leather turtle, leathery turtle, leather-backed
tortoise, etc.
Leatheret (n.) Alt. of
Leatherette
Leatherette (n.) An
imitation of leather, made of paper and cloth.
Leatherhead (n.) The friar
bird.
Leathern (a.) Made of
leather; consisting of. leather; as, a leathern purse.
Leatherneck (n.) The
sordid friar bird of Australia (Tropidorhynchus sordidus).
Leatherwood (n.) A small
branching shrub (Dirca palustris), with a white, soft wood, and a tough,
leathery bark, common in damp woods in the Northern United States; -- called
also moosewood, and wicopy.
Leathery (a.) Resembling
leather in appearance or consistence; tough.
Leaved (imp. & p. p.) of
Leave
Leaving (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leave
Leave (v. i.) To send out
leaves; to leaf; -- often with out.
Leave (v. t.) To raise; to
levy.
Leave (n.) Liberty granted
by which restraint or illegality is removed; permission; allowance; license.
Leave (n.) The act of
leaving or departing; a formal parting; a leaving; farewell; adieu; -- used
chiefly in the phrase, to take leave, i. e., literally, to take permission to
go.
Left (imp. & p. p.) of
Leave
Leaving (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leave
Leave (v.) To withdraw
one's self from; to go away from; to depart from; as, to leave the house.
Leave (v.) To let remain
unremoved or undone; to let stay or continue, in distinction from what is
removed or changed.
Leave (v.) To cease from;
to desist from; to abstain from.
Leave (v.) To desert; to
abandon; to forsake; hence, to give up; to relinquish.
Leave (v.) To let be or do
without interference; as, I left him to his reflections; I leave my hearers to
judge.
Leave (v.) To put; to
place; to deposit; to deliver; to commit; to submit -- with a sense of
withdrawing one's self from; as, leave your hat in the hall; we left our cards;
to leave the matter to arbitrators.
Leave (v.) To have
remaining at death; hence, to bequeath; as, he left a large estate; he left a
good name; he left a legacy to his niece.
Leave (v. i.) To depart;
to set out.
Leave (v. i.) To cease; to
desist; to leave off.
Leaved (a.) Bearing, or
having, a leaf or leaves; having folds; -- used in combination; as, a
four-leaved clover; a two-leaved gate; long-leaved.
Leaveless (a.) Leafless.
Leaven (n.) Any substance
that produces, or is designed to produce, fermentation, as in dough or liquids;
esp., a portion of fermenting dough, which, mixed with a larger quantity of
dough, produces a general change in the mass, and renders it light; yeast; barm.
Leaven (n.) Anything which
makes a general assimilating (especially a corrupting) change in the mass.
Leavened (imp. & p. p.) of
Leaven
Leavening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leaven
Leaven (v. t.) To make
light by the action of leaven; to cause to ferment.
Leaven (v. t.) To imbue;
to infect; to vitiate.
Leavening (n.) The act of
making light, or causing to ferment, by means of leaven.
Leavening (n.) That which
leavens or makes light.
Leavenous (a.) Containing
leaven.
Leaver (n.) One who
leaves, or withdraws.
Leaves (n.) pl. of Leaf.
Leave-taking (n.) Taking
of leave; parting compliments.
Leaviness (n.) Leafiness.
Leavings (n. pl.) Things
left; remnants; relics.
Leavings (n. pl.) Refuse;
offal.
Leavy (a.) Leafy.
Leban (n.) Alt. of Lebban
Lebban (n.) Coagulated
sour milk diluted with water; -- a common beverage among the Arabs. Also, a
fermented liquor made of the same.
Lecama (n.) The hartbeest.
Lecanomancy (n.)
divination practiced with water in a basin, by throwing three stones into it,
and invoking the demon whose aid was sought.
Lecanoric (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an organic acid which is obtained from several varieties of
lichen (Lecanora, Roccella, etc.), as a white, crystalline substance, and is
called also orsellic, / diorsellinic acid, lecanorin, etc.
Lecanorin (n.) See
Lecanoric.
Lech (v. t.) To lick.
Leche (n.) See water buck,
under 3d Buck.
Lecher (n.) A man given to
lewdness; one addicted, in an excessive degree, to the indulgence of sexual
desire, or to illicit commerce with women.
Lechered (imp. & p. p.) of
Lecher
Lechering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lecher
Lecher (v. i.) To practice
lewdness.
Lecherer (n.) See Lecher,
n.
Lecherous (a.) Like a
lecher; addicted to lewdness; lustful; also, lust-provoking.
Lechery (n.) Free
indulgence of lust; lewdness.
Lechery (n.) Selfish
pleasure; delight.
Lecithin (n.) A complex,
nitrogenous phosphorized substance widely distributed through the animal body,
and especially conspicuous in the brain and nerve tissue, in yolk of eggs, and
in the white blood corpuscles.
lectern (n.) See Lecturn.
Lecticae (pl. ) of Lectica
Lectica (n.) A kind of
litter or portable couch.
Lection (n.) A lesson or
selection, esp. of Scripture, read in divine service.
Lection (n.) A reading; a
variation in the text.
-ries (pl. ) of Lectionary
Lectionary (n.) A book, or
a list, of lections, for reading in divine service.
Lector (n.) A reader of
lections; formerly, a person designated to read lessons to the illiterate.
Lectual (a.) Confining to
the bed; as, a lectual disease.
Lecture (n.) The act of
reading; as, the lecture of Holy Scripture.
Lecture (n.) A discourse
on any subject; especially, a formal or methodical discourse, intended for
instruction; sometimes, a familiar discourse, in contrast with a sermon.
Lecture (n.) A reprimand
or formal reproof from one having authority.
Lecture (n.) A rehearsal
of a lesson.
Lectured (imp. & p. p.) of
Lecture
Lecturing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lecture
Lecture (v. t.) To read or
deliver a lecture to.
Lecture (v. t.) To reprove
formally and with authority.
Lecture (v. i.) To deliver
a lecture or lectures.
Lecturer (n.) One who
lectures; an assistant preacher.
Lectureship (n.) The
office of a lecturer.
Lecturn (n.) A choir desk,
or reading desk, in some churches, from which the lections, or Scripture
lessons, are chanted or read; hence, a reading desk. [Written also lectern and
lettern.]
Lecythis (n.) A genus of
gigantic trees, chiefly Brazilian, of the order Myrtaceae, having woody capsules
opening by an apical lid. Lecythis Zabucajo yields the delicious sapucaia nuts.
L. Ollaria produces the monkey-pots, its capsules. Its bark separates into thin
sheets, like paper, used by the natives for cigarette wrappers.
Led (imp. & p. p.) of
Lead.
Leden (n.) Alt. of Ledden
Ledden (n.) Language;
speech; voice; cry.
Ledge (n.) A shelf on
which articles may be laid; also, that which resembles such a shelf in form or
use, as a projecting ridge or part, or a molding or edge in joinery.
Ledge (n.) A shelf, ridge,
or reef, of rocks.
Ledge (n.) A layer or
stratum.
Ledge (n.) A lode; a
limited mass of rock bearing valuable mineral.
Ledge (n.) A piece of
timber to support the deck, placed athwartship between beams.
Ledgement (n.) See
Ledgment.
Ledger (n.) A book in
which a summary of accounts is laid up or preserved; the final book of record in
business transactions, in which all debits and credits from the journal, etc.,
are placed under appropriate heads.
Ledger (n.) A large flat
stone, esp. one laid over a tomb.
Ledger (n.) A horizontal
piece of timber secured to the uprights and supporting floor timbers, a
staircase, scaffolding, or the like. It differs from an intertie in being
intended to carry weight.
Ledgment (n.) A
string-course or horizontal suit of moldings, such as the base moldings of a
building.
Ledgment (n.) The
development of the surface of a body on a plane, so that the dimensions of the
different sides may be easily ascertained.
Ledgy (a.) Abounding in
ledges; consisting of a ledge or reef; as, a ledgy island.
Lee (v. i.) To lie; to
speak falsely.
Lees (pl. ) of Lee
Lee (n.) That which
settles at the bottom, as of a cask of liquor (esp. wine); sediment; dregs; --
used now only in the plural.
Lee (n.) A sheltered
place; esp., a place protected from the wind by some object; the side sheltered
from the wind; shelter; protection; as, the lee of a mountain, an island, or a
ship.
Lee (n.) That part of the
hemisphere, as one stands on shipboard, toward which the wind blows. See Lee, a.
Lee (a.) Of or pertaining
to the part or side opposite to that against which the wind blows; -- opposed to
weather; as, the lee side or lee rail of a vessel.
Leeboard (n.) A board, or
frame of planks, lowered over the side of a vessel to lessen her leeway when
closehauled, by giving her greater draught.
Leech (n.) See 2d Leach.
Leech (v. t.) See Leach,
v. t.
Leech (n.) The border or
edge at the side of a sail.
Leech (n.) A physician or
surgeon; a professor of the art of healing.
Leech (n.) Any one of
numerous genera and species of annulose worms, belonging to the order Hirudinea,
or Bdelloidea, esp. those species used in medicine, as Hirudo medicinalis of
Europe, and allied species.
Leech (n.) A glass tube of
peculiar construction, adapted for drawing blood from a scarified part by means
of a vacuum.
Leeched (imp. & p. p.) of
Leech
Leeching (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leech
Leech (v. t.) To treat as
a surgeon; to doctor; as, to leech wounds.
Leech (v. t.) To bleed by
the use of leeches.
Leechcraft (n.) The art of
healing; skill of a physician.
Leed (n.) Alt. of Leede
Leede (n.) A caldron; a
copper kettle.
Leef (a. & adv.) See Lief.
Leek (n.) A plant of the
genus Allium (A. Porrum), having broadly linear succulent leaves rising from a
loose oblong cylindrical bulb. The flavor is stronger than that of the common
onion.
Leeme (v. & n.) See Leme.
Leep (strong imp.) Leaped.
Leer (v. t.) To learn.
Leer (a.) Empty;
destitute; wanting
Leer (a.) Empty of
contents.
Leer (a.) Destitute of a
rider; and hence, led, not ridden; as, a leer horse.
Leer (a.) Wanting sense or
seriousness; trifling; trivolous; as, leer words.
Leer (n.) An oven in which
glassware is annealed.
Leer (n.) The cheek.
Leer (n.) Complexion;
aspect; appearance.
Leer (n.) A distorted
expression of the face, or an indirect glance of the eye, conveying a sinister
or immodest suggestion.
Leered (imp. & p. p.) of
Leer
Leering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Leer
Leer (v. i.) To look with
a leer; to look askance with a suggestive expression, as of hatred, contempt,
lust, etc. ; to cast a sidelong lustful or malign look.
Leer (v. t.) To entice
with a leer, or leers; as, to leer a man to ruin.
Leere (n.) Tape or braid;
an ornament.
Leeringly (adv.) In a
leering manner.
Lees (n. pl.) Dregs. See
2d Lee.
Lees (n.) A leash.
Leese (v. t.) To lose.
Leese (v. t.) To hurt.
Leet (obs. imp.) of Let,
to allow.
Leet (n.) A portion; a
list, esp. a list of candidates for an office.
Leet (n.) A court-leet;
the district within the jurisdiction of a court-leet; the day on which a
court-leet is held.
Leet (n.) The European
pollock.
Leetmen (pl. ) of Leetman
Leetman (n.) One subject
to the jurisdiction of a court-leet.
Leeward (a.) Pertaining
to, or in the direction of, the part or side toward which the wind blows; --
opposed to windward; as, a leeward berth; a leeward ship.
Leeward (n.) The lee side;
the lee.
Leeward (adv.) Toward the
lee.
Leeway (n.) The lateral
movement of a ship to the leeward of her course; drift.
Left (imp. & p. p.) of
Leave.
Left (a.) Of or pertaining
to that side of the body in man on which the muscular action of the limbs is
usually weaker than on the other side; -- opposed to right, when used in
reference to a part of the body; as, the left hand, or arm; the left ear. Also
said of the corresponding side of the lower animals.
Left (n.) That part of
surrounding space toward which the left side of one's body is turned; as, the
house is on the left when you face North.
Left (n.) Those members of
a legislative assembly (as in France) who are in the opposition; the advanced
republicans and extreme radicals. They have their seats at the left-hand side of
the presiding officer. See Center, and Right.
Left-hand (a.) Situated on
the left; nearer the left hand than the right; as, the left-hand side; the
left-hand road.
Left-handed (a.) Having
the left hand or arm stronger and more dexterous than the right; using the left
hand and arm with more dexterity than the right.
Left-handed (a.) Clumsy;
awkward; unlucky; insincere; sinister; malicious; as, a left-handed compliment.
Left-handed (a.) Having a
direction contrary to that of the hands of a watch when seen in front; -- said
of a twist, a rotary motion, etc., looked at from a given direction.
Left-handedness (n.) Alt.
of Left-handiness
Left-handiness (n.) The
state or quality of being left-handed; awkwardness.
Left-off (a.) Laid aside;
cast-off.
Leftward (adv.) Toward or
on the left side.
Leful (a.) See Leveful.
Leg (n.) A limb or member
of an animal used for supporting the body, and in running, climbing, and
swimming; esp., that part of the limb between the knee and foot.
Leg (n.) That which
resembles a leg in form or use; especially, any long and slender support on
which any object rests; as, the leg of a table; the leg of a pair of compasses
or dividers.
Leg (n.) The part of any
article of clothing which covers the leg; as, the leg of a stocking or of a pair
of trousers.
Leg (n.) A bow, esp. in
the phrase to make a leg; probably from drawing the leg backward in bowing.
Leg (n.) A disreputable
sporting character; a blackleg.
Leg (n.) The course and
distance made by a vessel on one tack or between tacks.
Leg (n.) An extension of
the boiler downward, in the form of a narrow space between vertical plates,
sometimes nearly surrounding the furnace and ash pit, and serving to support the
boiler; -- called also water leg.
Leg (n.) The case
containing the lower part of the belt which carries the buckets.
Leg (n.) A fielder whose
position is on the outside, a little in rear of the batter.
Leg (v. t.) To use as a
leg, with it as object
Leg (v. t.) To bow.
Leg (v. t.) To run.
Legacies (pl. ) of Legacy
Legacy (n.) A gift of
property by will, esp. of money or personal property; a bequest. Also Fig.; as,
a legacy of dishonor or disease.
Legacy (n.) A business
with which one is intrusted by another; a commission; -- obsolete, except in the
phrases last legacy, dying legacy, and the like.
Legal (a.) Created by,
permitted by, in conformity with, or relating to, law; as, a legal obligation; a
legal standard or test; a legal procedure; a legal claim; a legal trade;
anything is legal which the laws do not forbid.
Legal (a.) According to
the law of works, as distinguished from free grace; or resting on works for
salvation.
Legal (a.) According to
the old or Mosaic dispensation; in accordance with the law of Moses.
Legal (a.) Governed by the
rules of law as distinguished from the rules of equity; as, legal estate; legal
assets.
Legalism (n.) Strictness,
or the doctrine of strictness, in conforming to law.
Legalist (n.) One who
practices or advocates strict conformity to law; in theology, one who holds to
the law of works. See Legal, 2 (a).
Legality (n.) The state or
quality of being legal; conformity to law.
Legality (n.) A conformity
to, and resting upon, the letter of the law.
Legalization (n.) The act
of making legal.
Legalized (imp. & p. p.)
of Legalize
Legalizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Legalize
Legalize (v. t.) To make
legal.
Legalize (v. t.) To
interpret or apply in a legal spirit.
Legally (adv.) In a legal
manner.
Legantine (a.) See
Legatine.
Legatary (n.) A legatee.
Legate (n.) An ambassador
or envoy.
Legate (n.) An
ecclesiastic representing the pope and invested with the authority of the Holy
See.
Legate (n.) An official
assistant given to a general or to the governor of a province.
Legate (n.) Under the
emperors, a governor sent to a province.
Legatee (n.) One to whom a
legacy is bequeathed.
Legateship (n.) The office
of a legate.
Legatine (a.) Of or
pertaining to a legate; as, legatine power.
Legatine (a.) Made by,
proceeding from, or under the sanction of, a legate; as, a legatine
constitution.
Legation (n.) The sending
forth or commissioning one person to act for another.
Legation (n.) A legate, or
envoy, and the persons associated with him in his mission; an embassy; or, in
stricter usage, a diplomatic minister and his suite; a deputation.
Legation (n.) The place of
business or official residence of a diplomatic minister at a foreign court or
seat of government.
Legation (n.) A district
under the jurisdiction of a legate.
Legato (a.) Connected;
tied; -- a term used when successive tones are to be produced in a closely
connected, smoothly gliding manner. It is often indicated by a tie, thus /, /,
or /, /, written over or under the notes to be so performed; -- opposed to
staccato.
Legator (n.) A testator;
one who bequeaths a legacy.
Legatura (n.) A tie or
brace; a syncopation.
Legature (n.) Legateship.
Lege (v. t.) To allege; to
assert.
Legement (n.) See
Ledgment.
Legend (n.) That which is
appointed to be read; especially, a chronicle or register of the lives of
saints, formerly read at matins, and in the refectories of religious houses.
Legend (n.) A story
respecting saints; especially, one of a marvelous nature.
Legend (n.) Any wonderful
story coming down from the past, but not verifiable by historical record; a
myth; a fable.
Legend (n.) An
inscription, motto, or title, esp. one surrounding the field in a medal or coin,
or placed upon an heraldic shield or beneath an engraving or illustration.
Legend (v. t.) To tell or
narrate, as a legend.
Legendary (a.) Of or
pertaining to a legend or to legends; consisting of legends; like a legend;
fabulous.
Legendary (n.) A book of
legends; a tale or narrative.
Legendary (n.) One who
relates legends.
Leger (n.) Anything that
lies in a place; that which, or one who, remains in a place.
Leger (n.) A minister or
ambassador resident at a court or seat of government.
Leger (n.) A ledger.
Leger (a.) Lying or
remaining in a place; hence, resident; as, leger ambassador.
Leger (a.) Light; slender;
slim; trivial.
Legerdemain (n.) Sleight
of hand; a trick of sleight of hand; hence, any artful deception or trick.
Legerdemainist (n.) One
who practices sleight of hand; a prestidigitator.
Legerity (n.) Lightness;
nimbleness.
Legge (v. t.) To lay.
Legge (v. t.) To lighten;
to allay.
Legged (a.) Having (such
or so many) legs; -- used in composition; as, a long-legged man; a two-legged
animal.
Leggiadro (a. & adv.) Alt.
of Leggiero
Leggiero (a. & adv.) Light
or graceful; in a light, delicate, and brisk style.
Legging (n.) Alt. of
Leggin
Leggin (n.) A cover for
the leg, like a long gaiter.
Legging () a. & vb. n., from Leg,
v. t.
Leggy (a.) Having long
legs.
Leghorn (n.) A straw
plaiting used for bonnets and hats, made from the straw of a particular kind of
wheat, grown for the purpose in Tuscany, Italy; -- so called from Leghorn, the
place of exportation.
Legibility (n.) The
quality of being legible; legibleness.
Legible (a.) Capable of
being read or deciphered; distinct to the eye; plain; -- used of writing or
printing; as, a fair, legible manuscript.
Legible (a.) Capable of
being discovered or understood by apparent marks or indications; as, the
thoughts of men are often legible in their countenances.
Legibleness (n.) The state
or quality of being legible.
Legibly (adv.) In a
legible manner.
Legific (a.) Of or
pertaining to making laws.
Legion (n.) A body of foot
soldiers and cavalry consisting of different numbers at different periods, --
from about four thousand to about six thousand men, -- the cavalry being about
one tenth.
Legion (n.) A military
force; an army; military bands.
Legion (n.) A great
number; a multitude.
Legion (n.) A group of
orders inferior to a class.
Legionary (a.) Belonging
to a legion; consisting of a legion or legions, or of an indefinitely great
number; as, legionary soldiers; a legionary force.
Legionaries (pl. ) of
Legionary
Legionary (n.) A member of
a legion.
Legioned (a.) Formed into
a legion or legions; legionary.
Legionry (n.) A body of
legions; legions, collectively.
Legislated (imp. & p. p.)
of Legislate
Legislating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Legislate
Legislate (v. i.) To make
or enact a law or laws.
Legislation (n.) The act
of legislating; preparation and enactment of laws; the laws enacted.
Legislative (a.) Making,
or having the power to make, a law or laws; lawmaking; -- distinguished from
executive; as, a legislative act; a legislative body.
Legislative (a.) Of or
pertaining to the making of laws; suitable to legislation; as, the transaction
of legislative business; the legislative style.
Legislatively (adv.) In a
legislative manner.
Legislator (n.) A
lawgiver; one who makes laws for a state or community; a member of a legislative
body.
Legislatorial (a.) Of or
pertaining to a legislator or legislature.
Legislatorship (n.) The
office of a legislator.
Legislatress (n.) Alt. of
Legislatrix
Legislatrix (n.) A woman
who makes laws.
Legislature (n.) The body
of persons in a state or kingdom invested with power to make and repeal laws; a
legislative body.
Legist (n.) One skilled in
the laws; a writer on law.
Legitim (a.) The portion
of movable estate to which the children are entitled upon the death of the
father.
Legitimacy (a.) The state,
or quality, of being legitimate, or in conformity with law; hence, the condition
of having been lawfully begotten, or born in wedlock.
Legitimate (a.) Accordant
with law or with established legal forms and requirements; lawful; as,
legitimate government; legitimate rights; the legitimate succession to the
throne; a legitimate proceeding of an officer; a legitimate heir.
Legitimate (a.) Lawfully
begotten; born in wedlock.
Legitimate (a.)
Authorized; real; genuine; not false, counterfeit, or spurious; as, legitimate
poems of Chaucer; legitimate inscriptions.
Legitimate (a.) Conforming
to known principles, or accepted rules; as, legitimate reasoning; a legitimate
standard, or method; a legitimate combination of colors.
Legitimate (a.) Following
by logical sequence; reasonable; as, a legitimate result; a legitimate
inference.
Legitimated (imp. & p. p.)
of Legitimate
Legitimating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Legitimate
Legitimate (v. t.) To make
legitimate, lawful, or valid; esp., to put in the position or state of a
legitimate person before the law, by legal means; as, to legitimate a bastard
child.
Legitimately (adv.) In a
legitimate manner; lawfully; genuinely.
Legitimateness (n.) The
state or quality of being legitimate; lawfulness; genuineness.
Legitimation (n.) The act
of making legitimate.
Legitimation (n.) Lawful
birth.
Legitimatist (n.) See
Legitimist.
Legitimatize (v. t.) To
legitimate.
Legitimism (n.) The
principles or plans of legitimists.
Legitimist (n.) One who
supports legitimate authority; esp., one who believes in hereditary monarchy, as
a divine right.
Legitimist (n.)
Specifically, a supporter of the claims of the elder branch of the Bourbon
dynasty to the crown of France.
Legitimized (imp. & p. p.)
of Legitimize
Legitimizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Legitimize
Legitimize (v. t.) To
legitimate.
Legless (a.) Not having a
leg.
Lego-literary (a.)
Pertaining to the literature of law.
Leguleian (a.) Lawyerlike;
legal.
Leguleian (n.) A lawyer.
Legume (n.) A pod
dehiscent into two pieces or valves, and having the seed attached at one suture,
as that of the pea.
Legume (n.) The fruit of
leguminous plants, as peas, beans, lupines; pulse.
Legumina (pl. ) of Legumen
Legumens (pl. ) of Legumen
Legumen (n.) Same as
Legume.
Legumin (n.) An albuminous
substance resembling casein, found as a characteristic ingredient of the seeds
of leguminous and grain-bearing plants.
Leguminous (a.) Pertaining
to pulse; consisting of pulse.
Leguminous (a.) Belonging
to, or resembling, a very large natural order of plants (Leguminosae), which
bear legumes, including peas, beans, clover, locust trees, acacias, and mimosas.
Leiger (n.) See Leger, n.,
2.
Leiotrichan (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Leiotrichi.
Leiotrichan (n.) One of
the Leiotrichi.
Leiotrichi (n. pl.) The
division of mankind which embraces the smooth-haired races.
Leiotrichous (a.) Having
smooth, or nearly smooth, hair.
Leipoa (n.) A genus of
Australian gallinaceous birds including but a single species (Leipoa ocellata),
about the size of a turkey. Its color is variegated, brown, black, white, and
gray. Called also native pheasant.
Leipothymic (a.) See
Lipothymic.
Leister (n.) Alt. of
Lister
Lister (n.) A spear armed
with three or more prongs, for striking fish.
Leisurable (a.) Leisurely.
Leisurable (a.) Vacant of
employment; not occupied; idle; leisure; as leisurable hours.
Leisurably (adv.) At
leisure.
Leisure (n.) Freedom from
occupation or business; vacant time; time free from employment.
Leisure (n.) Time at one's
command, free from engagement; convenient opportunity; hence, convenience; ease.
Leisure (a.) Unemployed;
as, leisure hours.
Leisured (a.) Having
leisure.
Leisurely (a.)
Characterized by leisure; taking abundant time; not hurried; as, a leisurely
manner; a leisurely walk.
Leisurely (adv.) In a
leisurely manner.
Leitmotif (n.) See Leading
motive, under Leading, a.
Leman (n.) A sweetheart,
of either sex; a gallant, or a mistress; -- usually in a bad sense.
Leme (n.) A ray or glimmer
of light; a gleam.
Leme (v. i.) To shine.
Lemmata (pl. ) of Lemma
Lemmas (pl. ) of Lemma
Lemma (n.) A preliminary
or auxiliary proposition demonstrated or accepted for immediate use in the
demonstration of some other proposition, as in mathematics or logic.
Lemman (n.) A leman.
Lemming (n.) Any one of
several species of small arctic rodents of the genera Myodes and Cuniculus,
resembling the meadow mice in form. They are found in both hemispheres.
Lemnian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the isle of Lemnos.
Lemniscata (n.) Alt. of
Lemniscate
Lemniscate (n.) A curve in
the form of the figure 8, with both parts symmetrical, generated by the point in
which a tangent to an equilateral hyperbola meets the perpendicular on it drawn
from the center.
Lemnisci (pl. ) of
Lemniscus
Lemniscus (n.) One of two
oval bodies hanging from the interior walls of the body in the Acanthocephala.
Lemon (n.) An oval or
roundish fruit resembling the orange, and containing a pulp usually intensely
acid. It is produced by a tropical tree of the genus Citrus, the common fruit
known in commerce being that of the species C. Limonum or C. Medica (var.
Limonum). There are many varieties of the fruit, some of which are sweet.
Lemon (n.) The tree which
bears lemons; the lemon tree.
Lemonade (n.) A beverage
consisting of lemon juice mixed with water and sweetened.
Lemur (n.) One of a family
(Lemuridae) of nocturnal mammals allied to the monkeys, but of small size, and
having a sharp and foxlike muzzle, and large eyes. They feed upon birds,
insects, and fruit, and are mostly natives of Madagascar and the neighboring
islands, one genus (Galago) occurring in Africa. The slow lemur or kukang of the
East Indies is Nycticebus tardigradus. See Galago, Indris, and Colugo.
Lemures (n. pl.) Spirits
or ghosts of the departed; specters.
Lemuria (n.) A
hypothetical land, or continent, supposed by some to have existed formerly in
the Indian Ocean, of which Madagascar is a remnant.
Lemurid (a. & n.) Same as
Lemuroid.
Lemuridous (a.) Alt. of
Lemurine
Lemurine (a.) Lemuroid.
Lemuroid (a.) Like or
pertaining to the lemurs or the Lemuroidea.
Lemuroid (n.) One of the
Lemuroidea.
Lemuroidea (n. pl.) A
suborder of primates, including the lemurs, the aye-aye, and allied species.
Lena (n.) A procuress.
Lent (imp. & p. p.) of
Lend
Lending (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lend
Lend (v. t.) To allow the
custody and use of, on condition of the return of the same; to grant the
temporary use of; as, to lend a book; -- opposed to borrow.
Lend (v. t.) To allow the
possession and use of, on condition of the return of an equivalent in kind; as,
to lend money or some article of food.
Lend (v. t.) To afford; to
grant or furnish in general; as, to lend assistance; to lend one's name or
influence.
Lend (v. t.) To let for
hire or compensation; as, to lend a horse or gig.
Lendable (a.) Such as can
be lent.
Lender (n.) One who lends.
Lendes (n. pl.) See Lends.
Lending (n.) The act of
one who lends.
Lending (n.) That which is
lent or furnished.
Lends (n. pl.) Loins.
Lene (v. t.) To lend; to
grant; to permit.
Lene (a.) Smooth; as, the
lene breathing.
Lene (a.) Applied to
certain mute consonants, as p, k, and t (or Gr. /, /, /).
Lene (n.) The smooth
breathing (spiritus lenis).
Lene (n.) Any one of the
lene consonants, as p, k, or t (or Gr. /, /, /).
Lenger (a.) Alt. of
Lengest
Lengest (a.) Longer;
longest; -- obsolete compar. and superl. of long.
Length (a.) The longest,
or longer, dimension of any object, in distinction from breadth or width; extent
of anything from end to end; the longest line which can be drawn through a body,
parallel to its sides; as, the length of a church, or of a ship; the length of a
rope or line.
Length (a.) A portion of
space or of time considered as measured by its length; -- often in the plural.
Length (a.) The quality or
state of being long, in space or time; extent; duration; as, some sea birds are
remarkable for the length of their wings; he was tired by the length of the
sermon, and the length of his walk.
Length (a.) A single piece
or subdivision of a series, or of a number of long pieces which may be connected
together; as, a length of pipe; a length of fence.
Length (a.) Detail or
amplification; unfolding; continuance as, to pursue a subject to a great length.
Length (a.) Distance.
Length (v. t.) To
lengthen.
Lengthened (imp. & p. p.)
of Lengthen
Lengthening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lengthen
Lengthen (v. t.) To extent
in length; to make longer in extent or duration; as, to lengthen a line or a
road; to lengthen life; -- sometimes followed by out.
Lengthen (v. i.) To become
longer.
Lengthful (a.) Long.
Lengthily (adv.) In a
lengthy manner; at great length or extent.
Lengthiness (n.) The state
or quality of being lengthy; prolixity.
Lengthways (adv.) Alt. of
Lengthwise
Lengthwise (adv.) In the
direction of the length; in a longitudinal direction.
Lengthy (superl.) Having
length; rather long or too long; prolix; not brief; -- said chiefly of
discourses, writings, and the like.
Lenience (n.) Alt. of
Leniency
Leniency (n.) The quality
or state of being lenient; lenity; clemency.
Lenient (a.) Relaxing;
emollient; softening; assuasive; -- sometimes followed by of.
Lenient (a.) Mild;
clement; merciful; not rigorous or severe; as, a lenient disposition; a lenient
judge or sentence.
Lenient (n.) A lenitive;
an emollient.
Leniently (adv.) In a
lenient manner.
Lenify (v. t.) To assuage;
to soften; to mitigate; to alleviate.
Leniment (n.) An
assuasive.
Lenitive (a.) Having the
quality of softening or mitigating, as pain or acrimony; assuasive; emollient.
Lenitive (n.) A medicine
or application that has the quality of easing pain or protecting from the action
of irritants.
Lenitive (n.) A mild
purgative; a laxative.
Lenitive (n.) That which
softens or mitigates; that which tends to allay passion, excitement, or pain; a
palliative.
Lenitiveness (n.) The
quality of being lenitive.
Lenitude (n.) The quality
or habit of being lenient; lenity.
Lenity (n.) The state or
quality of being lenient; mildness of temper or disposition; gentleness of
treatment; softness; tenderness; clemency; -- opposed to severity and rigor.
Lenni-Lenape (n. pl.) A
general name for a group of Algonquin tribes which formerly occupied the coast
region of North America from Connecticut to Virginia. They included the
Mohicans, Delawares, Shawnees, and several other tribes.
Leno (n.) A light open
cotton fabric used for window curtains.
Lenocinant (a.) Given to
lewdness.
Lenses (pl. ) of Lens
Lens (n.) A piece of
glass, or other transparent substance, ground with two opposite regular
surfaces, either both curved, or one curved and the other plane, and commonly
used, either singly or combined, in optical instruments, for changing the
direction of rays of light, and thus magnifying objects, or otherwise modifying
vision. In practice, the curved surfaces are usually spherical, though rarely
cylindrical, or of some other figure.
Lent () imp. & p. p. of Lend.
Lent (n.) A fast of forty
days, beginning with Ash Wednesday and continuing till Easter, observed by some
Christian churches as commemorative of the fast of our Savior.
Lent (a.) Slow; mild;
gentle; as, lenter heats.
Lent (a.) See Lento.
Lentamente (adv.) Slowly;
in slow time.
Lentando (a.) Slackening;
retarding. Same as Rallentando.
Lenten (n.) Lent.
Lenten (n.) Of or
pertaining to the fast called Lent; used in, or suitable to, Lent; as, the
Lenten season.
Lenten (n.) Spare; meager;
plain; somber; unostentatious; not abundant or showy.
Lententide (n.) The season
of Lenten or Lent.
Lenticel (n.) One of the
small, oval, rounded spots upon the stem or branch of a plant, from which the
underlying tissues may protrude or roots may issue, either in the air, or more
commonly when the stem or branch is covered with water or earth.
Lenticel (n.) A small,
lens-shaped gland on the under side of some leaves.
Lenticellate (a.)
Producing lenticels; dotted with lenticels.
Lenticelle (n.) Lenticel.
Lenticulas (pl. ) of
Lenticula
Lenticulae (pl. ) of
Lenticula
Lenticula (n.) A kind of
eruption upon the skin; lentigo; freckle.
Lenticula (n.) A lens of
small size.
Lenticula (n.) A lenticel.
Lenticular (a.) Resembling
a lentil in size or form; having the form of a double-convex lens.
Lenticularly (adv.) In the
manner of a lens; with a curve.
Lentiform (a.) Lenticular.
Lentiginose (a.) Bearing
numerous dots resembling freckles.
Lentiginous (a.) Of or
pertaining to lentigo; freckly; scurfy; furfuraceous.
Lentigo (n.) A freckly
eruption on the skin; freckles.
Lentil (n.) A leguminous
plant of the genus Ervum (Ervum Lens), of small size, common in the fields in
Europe. Also, its seed, which is used for food on the continent.
Lentiscus (n.) Alt. of
Lentisk
Lentisk (n.) A tree; the
mastic. See Mastic.
Lentitude (a.) Slowness;
sluggishness.
Lento (a. & adv.) Slow; in
slow time; slowly; -- rarely written lente.
Lentoid (a.) Having the
form of a lens; lens-shaped.
Lentor (a.) Tenacity;
viscidity, as of fluids.
Lentor (a.) Slowness;
delay; sluggishness.
Lentous (a.) Viscid;
viscous; tenacious.
L'envoi (n.) Alt. of
L'envoy
L'envoy (n.) One or more
detached verses at the end of a literary composition, serving to convey the
moral, or to address the poem to a particular person; -- orig. employed in old
French poetry.
L'envoy (n.) A conclusion;
a result.
Leo (n.) The Lion, the
fifth sign of the zodiac, marked thus [/] in almanacs.
Leo (n.) A northern
constellation east of Cancer, containing the bright star Regulus at the end of
the handle of the Sickle.
Leod (n.) People; a
nation; a man.
Leon (n.) A lion.
Leonced (a.) See Lionced.
Leonese (a.) Of or
pertaining to Leon, in Spain.
Leonese (n. sing. & pl.) A
native or natives of Leon.
Leonid (n.) One of the
shooting stars which constitute the star shower that recurs near the fourteenth
of November at intervals of about thirty-three years; -- so called because these
shooting stars appear on the heavens to move in lines directed from the
constellation Leo.
Leonine (a.) Pertaining
to, or characteristic of, the lion; as, a leonine look; leonine rapacity.
Leontodon (n.) A genus of
liguliflorous composite plants, including the fall dandelion (L. autumnale), and
formerly the true dandelion; -- called also lion's tooth.
Leopard (n.) A large,
savage, carnivorous mammal (Felis leopardus). It is of a yellow or fawn color,
with rings or roselike clusters of black spots along the back and sides. It is
found in Southern Asia and Africa. By some the panther (Felis pardus) is
regarded as a variety of leopard.
Leopard's bane () A name of
several harmless plants, as Arnica montana, Senecio Doronicum, and Paris
quadrifolia.
Leopardwood (n.) See
Letterwood.
Lep (obs. strong imp.) of
Leap. Leaped.
Lepadite (n.) Same as
Lepadoid.
Lepadoid (n.) A stalked
barnacle of the genus Lepas, or family Lepadidae; a goose barnacle. Also used
adjectively.
Lepal (n.) A sterile
transformed stamen.
Lepas (n.) Any one of
various species of Lepas, a genus of pedunculated barnacles found attached to
floating timber, bottoms of ships, Gulf weed, etc.; -- called also goose
barnacle. See Barnacle.
Leper (n.) A person
affected with leprosy.
Lepered (a.) Affected or
tainted with leprosy.
Leperize (v. t.) To affect
with leprosy.
Leperous (a.) Leprous;
infectious; corrupting; poisonous.
Lepid (a.) Pleasant;
jocose.
Lepidine (n.) An organic
base, C9H6.N.CH3, metameric with quinaldine, and obtained by the distillation of
cinchonine.
Lepidodendrid (n.) One of
an extinct family of trees allied to the modern club mosses, and including
Lepidodendron and its allies.
Lepidodendroid (a.) Allied
to, or resembling, Lepidodendron.
Lepidodendroid (n.) A
lepidodendrid.
Lepidodendron (n.) A genus
of fossil trees of the Devonian and Carboniferous ages, having the exterior
marked with scars, mostly in quincunx order, produced by the separation of the
leafstalks.
Lepidoganoid (n.) Any one
of a division (Lepidoganoidei) of ganoid fishes, including those that have
scales forming a coat of mail. Also used adjectively.
Lepidolite (n.) A species
of mica, of a lilac or rose-violet color, containing lithia. It usually occurs
in masses consisting of small scales. See Mica.
Lepidomelane (n.) An
iron-potash mica, of a raven-black color, usually found in granitic rocks in
small six-sided tables, or as an aggregation of minute opaque scales. See Mica.
Lepidopter (n.) One of the
Lepidoptera.
Lepidoptera (n. pl.) An
order of insects, which includes the butterflies and moths. They have broad
wings, covered with minute overlapping scales, usually brightly colored.
Lepidopteral (a.) Alt. of
Lepidopterous
Lepidopterous (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Lepidoptera.
Lepidopterist (n.) One who
studies the Lepidoptera.
Lepidosauria (n. pl.) A
division of reptiles, including the serpents and lizards; the Plagiotremata.
Lepidosiren (n.) An
eel-shaped ganoid fish of the order Dipnoi, having both gills and lungs. It
inhabits the rivers of South America. The name is also applied to a related
African species (Protopterus annectens). The lepidosirens grow to a length of
from four to six feet. Called also doko.
Lepidote (a.) Alt. of
Lepidoted
Lepidoted (a.) Having a
coat of scurfy scales, as the leaves of the oleaster.
Lepisma (n.) A genus of
wingless thysanurous insects having an elongated flattened body, covered with
shining scales and terminated by seven unequal bristles. A common species
(Lepisma saccharina) is found in houses, and often injures books and furniture.
Called also shiner, silver witch, silver moth, and furniture bug.
Lepismoid (a.) Like or
pertaining to the Lepisma.
Leporine (a.) Of or
pertaining to a hare; like or characteristic of, a hare.
Lepra (n.) Leprosy.
Lepre (n.) Leprosy.
Leprose (a.) Covered with
thin, scurfy scales.
Leprosity (n.) The state
or quality of being leprous or scaly; also, a scale.
Leprosy (n.) A cutaneous
disease which first appears as blebs or as reddish, shining, slightly prominent
spots, with spreading edges. These are often followed by an eruption of dark or
yellowish prominent nodules, frequently producing great deformity. In one
variety of the disease, anaesthesia of the skin is a prominent symptom. In
addition there may be wasting of the muscles, falling out of the hair and nails,
and distortion of the hands and feet with destruction of the bones and joints.
It is incurable, and is probably contagious.
Leprous (a.) Infected with
leprosy; pertaining to or resembling leprosy.
Leprous (a.) Leprose.
Lepry (n.) Leprosy.
Leptiform (a.) Having a
form somewhat like leptus; -- said of active insect larvae having three pairs of
legs. See Larva.
Leptocardia (n. pl.) The
lowest class of Vertebrata, including only the Amphioxus. The heart is
represented only by a simple pulsating vessel. The blood is colorless; the
brain, renal organs, and limbs are wanting, and the backbone is represented only
by a simple, unsegmented notochord. See Amphioxus.
Leptocardian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Leptocardia.
Leptocardian (n.) One of
the Leptocardia.
Leptodactyl (n.) A bird or
other animal having slender toes.
Leptodactylous (a.) Having
slender toes.
Leptology (n.) A minute
and tedious discourse on trifling things.
Leptomeningitis (n.)
Inflammation of the pia mater or of the arachnoid membrane.
Leptorhine (a.) Having the
nose narrow; -- said esp. of the skull. Opposed to platyrhine.
Leptostraca (n. pl.) An
order of Crustacea, including Nebalia and allied forms.
Leptothrix (n.) A genus of
bacteria, characterized by having their filaments very long, slender, and
indistinctly articulated.
Leptothrix (n.) Having the
form of a little chain; -- applied to bacteria when, as in multiplication by
fission, they form a chain of filiform individuals.
Leptus (n.) The six-legged
young, or larva, of certain mites; -- sometimes used as a generic name. See
Harvest mite, under Harvest.
Leptynite (n.) See
Granulite.
Lere (n.) Learning;
lesson; lore.
Lere (v. t. & i.) To
learn; to teach.
Lere (a.) Empty.
Lere (n.) Flesh; skin.
Lered (v. t.) Learned.
Lernaea (n.) A Linnaean
genus of parasitic Entomostraca, -- the same as the family Lernaeidae.
Lernaeacea (n. pl.) A
suborder of copepod Crustacea, including a large number of remarkable forms,
mostly parasitic on fishes. The young, however, are active and swim freely. See
Illustration in Appendix.
Lernean (n.) One of a
family (Lernaeidae) of parasitic Crustacea found attached to fishes and other
marine animals. Some species penetrate the skin and flesh with the elongated
head, and feed on the viscera. See Illust. in Appendix.
Lerot (n.) A small
European rodent (Eliomys nitela), allied to the dormouse.
Les (n.) A leash.
Lesbian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the island anciently called Lesbos, now Mitylene, in the Grecian
Archipelago.
Lese (v. t.) To lose.
Lese-majesty (n.) See Leze
majesty.
Lesion (n.) A hurt; an
injury.
Lesion (n.) Loss sustained
from failure to fulfill a bargain or contract.
Lesion (n.) Any morbid
change in the exercise of functions or the texture of organs.
-less () A privative adjective
suffix, denoting without, destitute of, not having; as witless, childless,
fatherless.
Less (conj.) Unless.
Less (a.) Smaller; not so
large or great; not so much; shorter; inferior; as, a less quantity or number; a
horse of less size or value; in less time than before.
Less (adv.) Not so much;
in a smaller or lower degree; as, less bright or loud; less beautiful.
Less (n.) A smaller
portion or quantity.
Less (n.) The inferior,
younger, or smaller.
Less (v. t.) To make less;
to lessen.
Lessee (v. t.) The person
to whom a lease is given, or who takes an estate by lease.
Lessened (imp. & p. p.) of
Lessen
Lessening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lessen
Lessen (a.) To make less;
to reduce; to make smaller, or fewer; to diminish; to lower; to degrade; as, to
lessen a kingdom, or a population; to lessen speed, rank, fortune.
Lessen (v. i.) To become
less; to shrink; to contract; to decrease; to be diminished; as, the apparent
magnitude of objects lessens as we recede from them; his care, or his wealth,
lessened.
Lessener (n.) One who, or
that which, lessens.
Lesser (a.) Less; smaller;
inferior.
Lesser (adv.) Less.
Lesses (v. t.) The
leavings or dung of beasts.
Lesson (n.) Anything read
or recited to a teacher by a pupil or learner; something, as a portion of a
book, assigned to a pupil to be studied or learned at one time.
Lesson (n.) That which is
learned or taught by an express effort; instruction derived from precept,
experience, observation, or deduction; a precept; a doctrine; as, to take or
give a lesson in drawing.
Lesson (n.) A portion of
Scripture read in divine service for instruction; as, here endeth the first
lesson.
Lesson (n.) A severe
lecture; reproof; rebuke; warning.
Lesson (n.) An exercise; a
composition serving an educational purpose; a study.
Lessoned (imp. & p. p.) of
Lesson
Lessoning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lesson
Lesson (v. t.) To teach;
to instruct.
Lessor (v. t.) One who
leases; the person who lets to farm, or gives a lease.
Lest (v. i.) To listen.
Lest (n.) Lust; desire;
pleasure.
Lest (a.) Last; least.
Lest (a.) For fear that;
that . . . not; in order that . . . not.
Lest (a.) That (without
the negative particle); -- after certain expressions denoting fear or
apprehension.
-let () A noun suffix having a
diminutive force; as in streamlet, wavelet, armlet.
Let (v. t.) To retard; to
hinder; to impede; to oppose.
Let (n.) A retarding;
hindrance; obstacle; impediment; delay; -- common in the phrase without let or
hindrance, but elsewhere archaic.
Let (n.) A stroke in which
a ball touches the top of the net in passing over.
Let (imp. & p. p.) of Let
Letted () of Let
Letting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Let
Let (v. t.) To leave; to
relinquish; to abandon.
Let (v. t.) To consider;
to think; to esteem.
Let (v. t.) To cause; to
make; -- used with the infinitive in the active form but in the passive sense;
as, let make, i. e., cause to be made; let bring, i. e., cause to be brought.
Let (v. t.) To permit; to
allow; to suffer; -- either affirmatively, by positive act, or negatively, by
neglecting to restrain or prevent.
Let (v. t.) To allow to be
used or occupied for a compensation; to lease; to rent; to hire out; -- often
with out; as, to let a farm; to let a house; to let out horses.
Let (v. t.) To give,
grant, or assign, as a work, privilege, or contract; -- often with out; as, to
let the building of a bridge; to let out the lathing and the plastering.
Let (v. i.) To forbear.
Let (v. i.) To be let or
leased; as, the farm lets for $500 a year. See note under Let, v. t.
Let-alone (a.) Letting
alone.
Letch (v. & n.) See Leach.
Letch (n.) Strong desire;
passion. (Archaic).
Letchy (a.) See Leachy.
Lete (v. t.) To let; to
leave.
Leten () p. p. of Lete.
Lethal (n.) One of the
higher alcohols of the paraffine series obtained from spermaceti as a white
crystalline solid. It is so called because it occurs in the ethereal salt of
lauric acid.
Lethal (a.) Deadly;
mortal; fatal.
Lethality (n.) The quality
of being lethal; mortality.
Lethargic (a.) Alt. of
Lethargical
Lethargical (a.)
Pertaining to, affected with, or resembling, lethargy; morbidly drowsy; dull;
heavy.
Lethargized (imp. & p. p.)
of Lethargize
Lethargizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lethargize
Lethargize (v. t.) To make
lethargic.
-gies (pl. ) of Lethargy
Lethargy (n.) Morbid
drowsiness; continued or profound sleep, from which a person can scarcely be
awaked.
Lethargy (n.) A state of
inaction or indifference.
Lethargy (v. t.) To
lethargize.
Lethe (n.) Death.
Lethe (n.) A river of
Hades whose waters when drunk caused forgetfulness of the past.
Lethe (n.) Oblivion; a
draught of oblivion; forgetfulness.
Lethean (a.) Of or
pertaining to Lethe; resembling in effect the water of Lethe.
Letheed (a.) Caused by
Lethe.
Letheon (n.) Sulphuric
ether used as an anaesthetic agent.
Letheonize (v. t.) To
subject to the influence of letheon.
Lethiferous (a.) Deadly;
bringing death or destruction.
Lethy (a.) Lethean.
Let-off (n.) A device for
letting off, releasing, or giving forth, as the warp from the cylinder of a
loom.
Letted (imp. & p. p.) of
Lette
Lette (v. t.) To let; to
hinder. See Let, to hinder.
Letter (n.) One who lets
or permits; one who lets anything for hire.
Letter (n.) One who
retards or hinders.
Letter (n.) A mark or
character used as the representative of a sound, or of an articulation of the
human organs of speech; a first element of written language.
Letter (n.) A written or
printed communication; a message expressed in intelligible characters on
something adapted to conveyance, as paper, parchment, etc.; an epistle.
Letter (n.) A writing; an
inscription.
Letter (n.) Verbal
expression; literal statement or meaning; exact signification or requirement.
Letter (n.) A single type;
type, collectively; a style of type.
Letter (n.) Learning;
erudition; as, a man of letters.
Letter (n.) A letter; an
epistle.
Lettered (imp. & p. p.) of
Letter
Lettering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Letter
Letter (v. t.) To impress
with letters; to mark with letters or words; as, a book gilt and lettered.
Lettered (a.) Literate;
educated; versed in literature.
Lettered (a.) Of or
pertaining to learning or literature; learned.
Lettered (a.) Inscribed or
stamped with letters.
Letterer (n.) One who
makes, inscribes, or engraves, alphabetical letters.
Lettering (n.) The act or
business of making, or marking with, letters, as by cutting or painting.
Lettering (n.) The letters
made; as, the lettering of a sign.
Letterless (a.) Not having
a letter.
Letterless (a.)
Illiterate.
Lettern (n.) See Lecturn.
Letterpress (n.) Print;
letters and words impressed on paper or other material by types; -- often used
of the reading matter in distinction from the illustrations.
Letterure (n.) Letters;
literature.
Letterwood (n.) The
beautiful and highly elastic wood of a tree of the genus Brosimum (B. Aubletii),
found in Guiana; -- so called from black spots in it which bear some resemblance
to hieroglyphics; also called snakewood, and leopardwood. It is much used for
bows and for walking sticks.
Lettic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Letts; Lettish.
Lettic (a.) Of or
pertaining to a branch of the Slavic family, subdivided into Lettish,
Lithuanian, and Old Prussian.
Lettic (n.) The language
of the Letts; Lettish.
Lettic (n.) The language
of the Lettic race, including Lettish, Lithuanian, and Old Prussian.
Lettish (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Letts.
Lettish (n.) The language
spoken by the Letts. See Lettic.
Lettrure (n.) See
Letterure.
Letts (n. pl.) An
Indo-European people, allied to the Lithuanians and Old Prussians, and
inhabiting a part of the Baltic provinces of Russia.
Lettuce (n.) A composite
plant of the genus Lactuca (L. sativa), the leaves of which are used as salad.
Plants of this genus yield a milky juice, from which lactucarium is obtained.
The commonest wild lettuce of the United States is L. Canadensis.
Letuary (n.) Electuary.
Let-up (n.) Abatement;
also, cessation; as, it blew a gale for three days without any let-up.
Leuc- () Same as Leuco-.
Leucadendron (n.) A genus
of evergreen shrubs from the Cape of Good Hope, having handsome foliage.
Leucadendron argenteum is the silverboom of the colonists.
Leucaniline (n.) A
colorless, crystalline, organic base, obtained from rosaniline by reduction, and
also from other sources. It forms colorless salts.
Leuchaemia (n.) See
Leucocythaemia.
Leucic (a.) Alt. of
Leucinic
Leucinic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an acid obtained from leucin, and called also oxycaproic
acid.
Leucin (n.) A white,
crystalline, nitrogenous substance formed in the decomposition of albuminous
matter by pancreatic digestion, by the action of boiling dilute sulphuric acid,
and by putrefaction. It is also found as a constituent of various tissues and
organs, as the spleen, pancreas, etc., and likewise in the vegetable kingdom.
Chemically it is to be considered as amido-caproic acid.
Leucite (n.) A mineral
having a glassy fracture, occurring in translucent trapezohedral crystals. It is
a silicate of alumina and potash. It is found in the volcanic rocks of Italy,
especially at Vesuvius.
Leucite (n.) A leucoplast.
Leucitic (a.) Containing
leucite; as, leucitic rocks.
Leucitoid (n.) The
trapezohedron or tetragonal trisoctahedron; -- so called as being the form of
the mineral leucite.
Leuco- () Alt. of Leuc-
Leuc- () A combining form
signifying white, colorless; specif. (Chem.), denoting an extensive series of
colorless organic compounds, obtained by reduction from certain other colored
compounds; as, leucaniline, leucaurin, etc.
Leucocyte (n.) A colorless
corpuscle, as one of the white blood corpuscles, or those found in lymph, marrow
of bone, connective tissue, etc.
Leucocythaemia (n.) Alt.
of Leucocythemia
Leucocythemia (n.) A
disease in which the white corpuscles of the blood are largely increased in
number, and there is enlargement of the spleen, or the lymphatic glands;
leuchaemia.
Leucocytogenesis (n.) The
formation of leucocytes.
Leucoethiopic (a.) White
and black; -- said of a white animal of a black species, or the albino of the
negro race.
Leucoethiops (n.) An
albino.
Leucoline (n.) A
nitrogenous organic base from coal tar, and identical with quinoline. Cf.
Quinoline.
Leucoma (n.) A white
opacity in the cornea of the eye; -- called also albugo.
Leucomaine (n.) An animal
base or alkaloid, appearing in the tissue during life; hence, a vital alkaloid,
as distinguished from a ptomaine or cadaveric poison.
Leuconic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, a complex organic acid, obtained as a yellowish white gum by
the oxidation of croconic acid.
Leucopathy (n.) The state
of an albino, or of a white child of black parents.
Leucophane (n.) A mineral
of a greenish yellow color; it is a silicate of glucina, lime, and soda with
fluorine. Called also leucophanite.
Leucophlegmacy (n.) A
dropsical habit of body, or the commencement of anasarca; paleness, with viscid
juices and cold sweats.
Leucophlegmatic (a.)
Having a dropsical habit of body, with a white bloated skin.
Leucophyll (n.) A
colorless substance isomeric with chlorophyll, contained in parts of plants
capable of becoming green.
Leucophyllous (a.) Having
white or silvery foliage.
Leucoplast (n.) Alt. of
Leucoplastid
Leucoplastid (n.) One of
certain very minute whitish or colorless granules occurring in the protoplasm of
plants and supposed to be the nuclei around which starch granules will form.
Leucopyrite (n.) A mineral
of a color between white and steel-gray, with a metallic luster, and consisting
chiefly of arsenic and iron.
Leucorrhoea (n.) A
discharge of a white, yellowish, or greenish, viscid mucus, resulting from
inflammation or irritation of the membrane lining the genital organs of the
female; the whites.
Leucoryx (n.) A large
antelope of North Africa (Oryx leucoryx), allied to the gemsbok.
Leucoscope (n.) An
instrument, devised by Professor Helmholtz, for testing the color perception of
the eye, or for comparing different lights, as to their constituent colors or
their relative whiteness.
Leucosoid (a.) Like or
pertaining to the Leucosoidea, a tribe of marine crabs including the box crab or
Calappa.
Leucosphere (n.) The inner
corona.
Leucoturic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, a nitrogenous organic substance of the uric acid group,
called leucoturic acid or oxalantin. See Oxalantin.
Leucous (a.) White; --
applied to albinos, from the whiteness of their skin and hair.
Leucoxene (n.) A nearly
opaque white mineral, in part identical with titanite, observed in some igneous
rocks as the result of the alteration of titanic iron.
Leukaemia (n.)
Leucocythaemia.
Leuke (n.) Alt. of
Leukeness
Leukeness (n.) See Luke,
etc.
Leukoplast (n.) See
Leucoplast.
Levana (n.) A goddess who
protected newborn infants.
Levant (a.) Rising or
having risen from rest; -- said of cattle. See Couchant and levant, under
Couchant.
Levant (n.) The countries
washed by the eastern part of the Mediterranean and its contiguous waters.
Levant (n.) A levanter
(the wind so called).
Levant (a.) Eastern.
Levant (v. i.) To run away
from one's debts; to decamp.
Levanter (v.) One who
levants, or decamps.
Levanter (n.) A strong
easterly wind peculiar to the Mediterranean.
Levantine (n.) Of or
pertaining to the Levant.
Levantine (n.) A native or
inhabitant of the Levant.
Levantine (n.) A stout
twilled silk fabric, formerly made in the Levant.
Levari facias () A writ of
execution at common law.
Levation (n.) The act of
raising; elevation; upward motion, as that produced by the action of a levator
muscle.
Levator (n.) A muscle that
serves to raise some part, as the lip or the eyelid.
Levator (n.) A surgical
instrument used to raise a depressed part of the skull.
Leve (a.) Dear. See Lief.
Leve (n. & v.) Same as 3d
& 4th Leave.
Leve (v. i.) To live.
Leve (v. t.) To believe.
Leve (v. t.) To grant; --
used esp. in exclamations or prayers followed by a dependent clause.
Levee (n.) The act of
rising.
Levee (n.) A morning
assembly or reception of visitors, -- in distinction from a soiree, or evening
assembly; a matinee; hence, also, any general or somewhat miscellaneous
gathering of guests, whether in the daytime or evening; as, the president's
levee.
Levee (v. t.) To attend
the levee or levees of.
Levee (n.) An embankment
to prevent inundation; as, the levees along the Mississippi; sometimes, the
steep bank of a river.
Levee (v. t.) To keep
within a channel by means of levees; as, to levee a river.
Levee en masse () See Levy in
mass, under Levy, n.
Leveful (n.) Allowable;
permissible; lawful.
Level (n.) A line or
surface to which, at every point, a vertical or plumb line is perpendicular; a
line or surface which is everywhere parallel to the surface of still water; --
this is the true level, and is a curve or surface in which all points are
equally distant from the center of the earth, or rather would be so if the earth
were an exact sphere.
Level (n.) A horizontal
line or plane; that is, a straight line or a plane which is tangent to a true
level at a given point and hence parallel to the horizon at that point; -- this
is the apparent level at the given point.
Level (n.) An
approximately horizontal line or surface at a certain degree of altitude, or
distance from the center of the earth; as, to climb from the level of the coast
to the level of the plateau and then descend to the level of the valley or of
the sea.
Level (n.) Hence,
figuratively, a certain position, rank, standard, degree, quality, character,
etc., conceived of as in one of several planes of different elevation.
Level (n.) A uniform or
average height; a normal plane or altitude; a condition conformable to natural
law or which will secure a level surface; as, moving fluids seek a level.
Level (n.) An instrument
by which to find a horizontal line, or adjust something with reference to a
horizontal line.
Level (n.) A measurement
of the difference of altitude of two points, by means of a level; as, to take a
level.
Level (n.) A horizontal
passage, drift, or adit, in a mine.
Level (a.) Even; flat;
having no part higher than another; having, or conforming to, the curvature
which belongs to the undisturbed liquid parts of the earth's surface; as, a
level field; level ground; the level surface of a pond or lake.
Level (a.) Coinciding or
parallel with the plane of the horizon; horizontal; as, the telescope is now
level.
Level (a.) Even with
anything else; of the same height; on the same line or plane; on the same
footing; of equal importance; -- followed by with, sometimes by to.
Level (a.)
Straightforward; direct; clear; open.
Level (a.) Well balanced;
even; just; steady; impartial; as, a level head; a level understanding.
[Colloq.]
Level (a.) Of even tone;
without rising or falling inflection.
Leveled (imp. & p. p.) of
Level
Levelled () of Level
Leveling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Level
Levelling () of Level
Level (v. t.) To make
level; to make horizontal; to bring to the condition of a level line or surface;
hence, to make flat or even; as, to level a road, a walk, or a garden.
Level (v. t.) To bring to
a lower level; to overthrow; to topple down; to reduce to a flat surface; to
lower.
Level (v. t.) To bring to
a horizontal position, as a gun; hence, to point in taking aim; to aim; to
direct.
Level (v. t.)
Figuratively, to bring to a common level or plane, in respect of rank,
condition, character, privilege, etc.; as, to level all the ranks and conditions
of men.
Level (v. t.) To adjust or
adapt to a certain level; as, to level remarks to the capacity of children.
Level (v. i.) To be level;
to be on a level with, or on an equality with, something; hence, to accord; to
agree; to suit.
Level (v. i.) To aim a
gun, spear, etc., horizontally; hence, to aim or point a weapon in direct line
with the mark; fig., to direct the eye, mind, or effort, directly to an object.
Leveler (n.) One who, or
that which, levels.
Leveler (n.) One who would
remove social inequalities or distinctions; a socialist.
Leveling (n.) The act or
operation of making level.
Leveling (n.) The art or
operation of using a leveling instrument for finding a horizontal line, for
ascertaining the differences of level between different points of the earth's
surface included in a survey, for establishing grades, etc., as in finding the
descent of a river, or locating a line of railroad.
Levelism (n.) The
disposition or endeavor to level all distinctions of rank in society.
Levelly (adv.) In an even
or level manner.
Levelness (n.) The state
or quality of being level.
Leven (n.) Lightning.
Lever (a.) More agreeable;
more pleasing.
Lever (adv.) Rather.
Lever (n.) A rigid piece
which is capable of turning about one point, or axis (the fulcrum), and in which
are two or more other points where forces are applied; -- used for transmitting
and modifying force and motion. Specif., a bar of metal, wood, or other rigid
substance, used to exert a pressure, or sustain a weight, at one point of its
length, by receiving a force or power at a second, and turning at a third on a
fixed point called a fulcrum. It is usually named as the first of the six
mechanical powers, and is of three kinds, according as either the fulcrum F, the
weight W, or the power P, respectively, is situated between the other two, as in
the figures.
Lever (n.) A bar, as a
capstan bar, applied to a rotatory piece to turn it.
Lever (n.) An arm on a
rock shaft, to give motion to the shaft or to obtain motion from it.
Leverage (n.) The action
of a lever; mechanical advantage gained by the lever.
Leveret (n.) A hare in the
first year of its age.
Leverock (n.) A lark.
Leverwood (n.) The
American hop hornbeam (Ostrya Virginica), a small tree with very tough wood.
Levesel (n.) A leafy
shelter; a place covered with foliage.
Levet (n.) A trumpet call
for rousing soldiers; a reveille.
Leviable (a.) Fit to be
levied; capable of being assessed and collected; as, sums leviable by course of
law.
Leviathan (n.) An aquatic
animal, described in the book of Job, ch. xli., and mentioned in other passages
of Scripture.
Leviathan (n.) The whale,
or a great whale.
Levier (n.) One who
levies.
Levigable (v. t.) Capable
of being levigated.
Levigate (a.) Made less
harsh or burdensome; alleviated.
Levigated (imp. & p. p.)
of Levigate
Levigating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Levigate
Levigate (v. t.) To make
smooth in various senses
Levigate (v. t.) To free
from grit; to reduce to an impalpable powder or paste.
Levigate (v. t.) To mix
thoroughly, as liquids or semiliquids.
Levigate (v. t.) To
polish.
Levigate (v. t.) To make
smooth in action.
Levigate (v. t.)
Technically, to make smooth by rubbing in a moist condition between hard
surfaces, as in grinding pigments.
Levigate (a.) Made smooth,
as if polished.
Levigation (n.) The act or
operation of levigating.
Levin (n.) Lightning.
Leviner (n.) A swift
hound.
Levir (n.) A husband's
brother; -- used in reference to levirate marriages.
Levirate (a.) Alt. of
Leviratical
Leviratical (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or in accordance with, a law of the ancient Israelites and other
tribes and races, according to which a woman, whose husband died without issue,
was married to the husband's brother.
Leviration (n.) Levirate
marriage or marriages.
Levirostres (n. pl.) A
group of birds, including the hornbills, kingfishers, and related forms.
Levitate (v. i.) To rise,
or tend to rise, as if lighter than the surrounding medium; to become buoyant;
-- opposed to gravitate.
Levitate (v. t.) To make
buoyant; to cause to float in the air; as, to levitate a table.
Levitation (n.) Lightness;
buoyancy; act of making light.
Levitation (n.) The act or
process of making buoyant.
Levite (n.) One of the
tribe or family of Levi; a descendant of Levi; esp., one subordinate to the
priests (who were of the same tribe) and employed in various duties connected
with the tabernacle first, and afterward the temple, such as the care of the
building, bringing of wood and other necessaries for the sacrifices, the music
of the services, etc.
Levite (n.) A priest; --
so called in contempt or ridicule.
Levitical (a.) Of or
pertaining to a Levite or the Levites.
Levitical (a.) Priestly.
Levitical (a.) Of or
pertaining to, or designating, the law contained in the book of Leviticus.
Levitically (adv.) After
the manner of the Levites; in accordance with the levitical law.
Leviticus (n.) The third
canonical book of the Old Testament, containing the laws and regulations
relating to the priests and Levites among the Hebrews, or the body of the
ceremonial law.
Levity (n.) The quality of
weighing less than something else of equal bulk; relative lightness, especially
as shown by rising through, or floating upon, a contiguous substance; buoyancy;
-- opposed to gravity.
Levity (n.) Lack of
gravity and earnestness in deportment or character; trifling gayety; frivolity;
sportiveness; vanity.
Levity (n.) Lack of
steadiness or constancy; disposition to change; fickleness; volatility.
Levo- () A prefix from L. laevus
Levo- () Pertaining to, or
toward, the left; as, levorotatory.
Levo- () Turning the plane of
polarized light to the left; as, levotartaric acid; levoracemic acid;
levogyratory crystals, etc.
Levogyrate (a.) Turning or
twisting the plane of polarization towards the left, as levulose, levotartaric
acid, etc.
Levorotatory (a.) Turning
or rotating the plane of polarization towards the left; levogyrate, as levulose,
left-handed quartz crystals, etc.
Levulin (n.) A substance
resembling dextrin, obtained from the bulbs of the dahlia, the artichoke, and
other sources, as a colorless, spongy, amorphous material. It is so called
because by decomposition it yields levulose.
Levulinic (a.) Pertaining
to, or denoting, an acid (called also acetyl-propionic acid), C5H8O3, obtained
by the action of dilute acids on various sugars (as levulose).
Levulosan (n.) An
unfermentable carbohydrate obtained by gently heating levulose.
Levulose (n.) A sirupy
variety of sugar, rarely obtained crystallized, occurring widely in honey, ripe
fruits, etc., and hence called also fruit sugar. It is called levulose, because
it rotates the plane of polarization to the left.
Levies (pl. ) of Levy
Levy (n.) A name formerly
given in Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia to the Spanish real of one eighth
of a dollar (or 12/ cents), valued at eleven pence when the dollar was rated at
7s. 6d.
Levy (n.) The act of
levying or collecting by authority; as, the levy of troops, taxes, etc.
Levy (n.) That which is
levied, as an army, force, tribute, etc.
Levy (n.) The taking or
seizure of property on executions to satisfy judgments, or on warrants for the
collection of taxes; a collecting by execution.
Levied (imp. & p. p.) of
Levy
Levying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Levy
Levy (v. t.) To raise, as
a siege.
Levy (v. t.) To raise; to
collect; said of troops, to form into an army by enrollment, conscription, etc.
Levy (v. t.) To raise or
collect by assessment; to exact by authority; as, to levy taxes, toll, tribute,
or contributions.
Levy (v. t.) To gather or
exact; as, to levy money.
Levy (v. t.) To erect,
build, or set up; to make or construct; to raise or cast up; as, to levy a mill,
dike, ditch, a nuisance, etc.
Levy (v. t.) To take or
seize on execution; to collect by execution.
Levy (v. i.) To seize
property, real or personal, or subject it to the operation of an execution; to
make a levy; as, to levy on property; the usual mode of levying, in England, is
by seizing the goods.
Levyne (n.) Alt. of
Levynite
Levynite (n.) A whitish,
reddish, or yellowish, transparent or translucent mineral, allied to chabazite.
Lew (a.) Lukewarm; tepid.
Lewd (superl.) Not
clerical; laic; laical; hence, unlearned; simple.
Lewd (superl.) Belonging
to the lower classes, or the rabble; idle and lawless; bad; vicious.
Lewd (superl.) Given to
the promiscuous indulgence of lust; dissolute; lustful; libidinous.
Lewd (superl.) Suiting, or
proceeding from, lustfulness; involving unlawful sexual desire; as, lewd
thoughts, conduct, or language.
Lewdster (n.) A lewd
person.
Lewis (n.) Alt. of
Lewisson
Lewisson (n.) An iron
dovetailed tenon, made in sections, which can be fitted into a dovetail mortise;
-- used in hoisting large stones, etc.
Lewisson (n.) A kind of
shears used in cropping woolen cloth.
Leges (pl. ) of Lex
Lex (n.) Law; as, lex
talionis, the law of retaliation; lex terrae, the law of the land; lex fori, the
law of the forum or court; lex loci, the law of the place; lex mercatoria, the
law or custom of merchants.
Lexical (a.) Of or
pertaining to a lexicon, to lexicography, or words; according or conforming to a
lexicon.
Lexicographer (n.) The
author or compiler of a lexicon or dictionary.
Lexicographic (a.) Alt. of
Lexicographical
Lexicographical (a.) Of or
pertaining to, or according to, lexicography.
Lexicographist (n.) A
lexicographer.
Lexicography (n.) The art,
process, or occupation of making a lexicon or dictionary; the principles which
are applied in making dictionaries.
Lexicologist (n.) One
versed in lexicology.
Lexicology (n.) The
science of the derivation and signification of words; that branch of learning
which treats of the signification and application of words.
Lexicon (n.) A vocabulary,
or book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language or of
a considerable number of them, with the definition of each; a dictionary;
especially, a dictionary of the Greek, Hebrew, or Latin language.
Lexiconist (n.) A writer
of a lexicon.
Lexigraphic (a.) Of or
pertaining to lexigraphy.
Lexigraphy (n.) The art or
practice of defining words; definition of words.
Lexiphanic (a.) Using, or
interlarded with, pretentious words; bombastic; as, a lexiphanic writer or
speaker; lexiphanic writing.
Lexiphanicism (n.) The use
of pretentious words, language, or style.
Lexipharmic (a.) See
Alexipharmic.
Ley (v. t. & i.) To lay;
to wager.
Ley (n.) Law.
Ley (n.) See Lye.
Ley (n.) Grass or meadow
land; a lea.
Ley (a.) Fallow; unseeded.
Leyden jar () Alt. of Leyden
phial
Leyden phial () A glass jar or
bottle used to accumulate electricity. It is coated with tin foil, within and
without, nearly to its top, and is surmounted by a brass knob which communicates
with the inner coating, for the purpose of charging it with electricity. It is
so named from having been invented in Leyden, Holland.
Leyser (n.) Leisure.
Leze majesty () Any crime
committed against the sovereign power.
Lherzolite (n.) An igneous
rock consisting largely of chrysolite, with pyroxene and picotite (a variety of
spinel containing chromium).
Li (n.) A Chinese measure
of distance, being a little more than one third of a mile.
Li (n.) A Chinese copper
coin; a cash. See Cash.
Liabilities (pl. ) of
Liability
Liability (n.) The state
of being liable; as, the liability of an insurer; liability to accidents;
liability to the law.
Liability (n.) That which
one is under obligation to pay, or for which one is liable.
Liability (n.) the sum of
one's pecuniary obligations; -- opposed to assets.
Liable (v. t.) Bound or
obliged in law or equity; responsible; answerable; as, the surety is liable for
the debt of his principal.
Liable (v. t.) Exposed to
a certain contingency or casualty, more or less probable; -- with to and an
infinitive or noun; as, liable to slip; liable to accident.
Liableness (n.) Quality of
being liable; liability.
Liage (n.) Union by
league; alliance.
Liaison (n.) A union, or
bond of union; an intimacy; especially, an illicit intimacy between a man and a
woman.
Liane (n.) Alt. of Liana
Liana (n.) A luxuriant
woody plant, climbing high trees and having ropelike stems. The grapevine often
has the habit of a liane. Lianes are abundant in the forests of the Amazon
region.
Liar (n.) A person who
knowingly utters falsehood; one who lies.
Liard (a.) Gray.
Liard (n.) A French copper
coin of one fourth the value of a sou.
Lias (n.) The lowest of
the three divisions of the Jurassic period; a name given in England and Europe
to a series of marine limestones underlying the Oolite. See the Chart of
Geology.
Liassic (a.) Of the age of
the Lias; pertaining to the Lias formation.
Liassic (n.) Same as Lias.
Lib (v. t.) To castrate.
Libament (n.) Libation.
Libant (a.) Sipping;
touching lightly.
Libation (n.) The act of
pouring a liquid or liquor, usually wine, either on the ground or on a victim in
sacrifice, in honor of some deity; also, the wine or liquid thus poured out.
Libatory (a.) Pertaining
to libation.
Libbard (n.) A leopard.
Libbard's bane () Leopard's bane.
Libel (n.) A brief writing
of any kind, esp. a declaration, bill, certificate, request, supplication, etc.
Libel (n.) Any defamatory
writing; a lampoon; a satire.
Libel (n.) A malicious
publication expressed either in print or in writing, or by pictures, effigies,
or other signs, tending to expose another to public hatred, contempt, or
ridicule. Such publication is indictable at common law.
Libel (n.) The crime of
issuing a malicious defamatory publication.
Libel (n.) A written
declaration or statement by the plaintiff of his cause of action, and of the
relief he seeks.
Libeled (imp. & p. p.) of
Libel
Libelled () of Libel
Libeling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Libel
Libelling () of Libel
Libel (v. t.) To defame,
or expose to public hatred, contempt, or ridicule, by a writing, picture, sign,
etc.; to lampoon.
Libel (v. t.) To proceed
against by filing a libel, particularly against a ship or goods.
Libel (v. i.) To spread
defamation, written or printed; -- with against.
Libelant (n.) One who
libels; one who institutes a suit in an ecclesiastical or admiralty court.
Libeler (n.) One who
libels.
Libelist (n.) A libeler.
Li bella (n.) A small
balance.
Li bella (n.) A level, or
leveling instrument.
Libellulid (n.) A dragon
fly.
Libelluloid (a.) Like or
pertaining to the dragon flies.
Libelous (a.) Containing
or involving a libel; defamatory; containing that which exposes some person to
public hatred, contempt, or ridicule; as, a libelous pamphlet.
Liber (n.) The inner bark
of plants, lying next to the wood. It usually contains a large proportion of
woody, fibrous cells, and is, therefore, the part from which the fiber of the
plant is obtained, as that of hemp, etc.
Liberal (a.) Free by
birth; hence, befitting a freeman or gentleman; refined; noble; independent;
free; not servile or mean; as, a liberal ancestry; a liberal spirit; liberal
arts or studies.
Liberal (a.) Bestowing in
a large and noble way, as a freeman; generous; bounteous; open-handed; as, a
liberal giver.
Liberal (a.) Bestowed in a
large way; hence, more than sufficient; abundant; bountiful; ample; profuse; as,
a liberal gift; a liberal discharge of matter or of water.
Liberal (a.) Not strict or
rigorous; not confined or restricted to the literal sense; free; as, a liberal
translation of a classic, or a liberal construction of law or of language.
Liberal (a.) Not narrow or
contracted in mind; not selfish; enlarged in spirit; catholic.
Liberal (a.) Free to
excess; regardless of law or moral restraint; licentious.
Liberal (a.) Not bound by
orthodox tenets or established forms in political or religious philosophy;
independent in opinion; not conservative; friendly to great freedom in the
constitution or administration of government; having tendency toward democratic
or republican, as distinguished from monarchical or aristocratic, forms; as,
liberal thinkers; liberal Christians; the Liberal party.
Liberal (n.) One who
favors greater freedom in political or religious matters; an opponent of the
established systems; a reformer; in English politics, a member of the Liberal
party, so called. Cf. Whig.
Liberalism (n.) Liberal
principles; the principles and methods of the liberals in politics or religion;
specifically, the principles of the Liberal party.
Liberalist (n.) A liberal.
Liberalistic (a.)
Pertaining to, or characterized by, liberalism; as, liberalistic opinions.
Liberalities (pl. ) of
Liberality
Liberality (n.) The
quality or state of being liberal; liberal disposition or practice; freedom from
narrowness or prejudice; generosity; candor; charity.
Liberality (n.) A gift; a
gratuity; -- sometimes in the plural; as, a prudent man is not impoverished by
his liberalities.
Liberalization (n.) The
act of liberalizing.
Liberalized (imp. & p. p.)
of Liberalize
Liberalizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Liberalize
Liberalize (v. t.) To make
liberal; to free from narrow views or prejudices.
Liberalizer (n.) One who,
or that which, liberalizes.
Liberally (adv.) In a
liberal manner.
Liberated (imp. & p. p.)
of Liberate
Liberating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Liberate
Liberate (a.) To release
from restraint or bondage; to set at liberty; to free; to manumit; to disengage;
as, to liberate a slave or prisoner; to liberate the mind from prejudice; to
liberate gases.
Liberation (n.) The act of
liberating or the state of being liberated.
Liberator (n.) One who, or
that which, liberates; a deliverer.
Liberatory (a.) Tending,
or serving, to liberate.
Libertarian (a.)
Pertaining to liberty, or to the doctrine of free will, as opposed to the
doctrine of necessity.
Libertarian (n.) One who
holds to the doctrine of free will.
Libertarianism (n.)
Libertarian principles or doctrines.
Liberticide (n.) The
destruction of civil liberty.
Liberticide (n.) A
destroyer of civil liberty.
Libertinage (n.)
Libertinism; license.
Libertine (n.) A
manumitted slave; a freedman; also, the son of a freedman.
Libertine (n.) One of a
sect of Anabaptists, in the fifteenth and early part of the sixteenth century,
who rejected many of the customs and decencies of life, and advocated a
community of goods and of women.
Libertine (n.) One free
from restraint; one who acts according to his impulses and desires; now,
specifically, one who gives rein to lust; a rake; a debauchee.
Libertine (n.) A
defamatory name for a freethinker.
Libertine (n.) Free from
restraint; uncontrolled.
Libertine (n.) Dissolute;
licentious; profligate; loose in morals; as, libertine principles or manners.
Libertinism (n.) The state
of a libertine or freedman.
Libertinism (n.)
Licentious conduct; debauchery; lewdness.
Libertinism (n.)
Licentiousness of principle or opinion.
Liberties (pl. ) of
Liberty
Liberty (n.) The state of
a free person; exemption from subjection to the will of another claiming
ownership of the person or services; freedom; -- opposed to slavery, serfdom,
bondage, or subjection.
Liberty (n.) Freedom from
imprisonment, bonds, or other restraint upon locomotion.
Liberty (n.) A privilege
conferred by a superior power; permission granted; leave; as, liberty given to a
child to play, or to a witness to leave a court, and the like.
Liberty (n.) Privilege;
exemption; franchise; immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant; as, the
liberties of the commercial cities of Europe.
Liberty (n.) The place
within which certain immunities are enjoyed, or jurisdiction is exercised.
Liberty (n.) A certain
amount of freedom; permission to go freely within certain limits; also, the
place or limits within which such freedom is exercised; as, the liberties of a
prison.
Liberty (n.) A privilege
or license in violation of the laws of etiquette or propriety; as, to permit, or
take, a liberty.
Liberty (n.) The power of
choice; freedom from necessity; freedom from compulsion or constraint in
willing.
Liberty (n.) A curve or
arch in a bit to afford room for the tongue of the horse.
Liberty (n.) Leave of
absence; permission to go on shore.
Libethenite (n.) A mineral
of an olive-green color, commonly in orthorhombic crystals. It is a hydrous
phosphate of copper.
Libidinist (n.) One given
to lewdness.
Libidinosity (n.) The
state or quality of being libidinous; libidinousness.
Libidinous (a.) Having
lustful desires; characterized by lewdness; sensual; lascivious.
Libken (n.) Alt. of Libkin
Libkin (n.) A house or
lodging.
Librae (pl. ) of Libra
Libra (n.) The Balance;
the seventh sign in the zodiac, which the sun enters at the autumnal equinox in
September, marked thus / in almanacs, etc.
Libra (n.) A southern
constellation between Virgo and Scorpio.
Libral (a.) Of a pound
weight.
Librarian (n.) One who has
the care or charge of a library.
Librarian (n.) One who
copies manuscript books.
Librarianship (n.) The
office of a librarian.
Libraries (pl. ) of
Library
Library (n.) A
considerable collection of books kept for use, and not as merchandise; as, a
private library; a public library.
Library (n.) A building or
apartment appropriated for holding such a collection of books.
Librated (imp. & p. p.) of
Librate
Librating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Librate
Librate (v. i.) To vibrate
as a balance does before resting in equilibrium; hence, to be poised.
Librate (v. t.) To poise;
to balance.
Libration (n.) The act or
state of librating.
Libration (n.) A real or
apparent libratory motion, like that of a balance before coming to rest.
Libration point (n.) any
one of five points in the plane of a system of two large astronomical bodies
orbiting each other, as the Earth-moon system, where the gravitational pull of
the two bodies on an object are approximately equal, and in opposite directions.
A solid object moving in the same velocity and direction as such a libration
point will remain in gravitational equilibrium with the two bodies of the system
and not fall toward either body.
Libratory (a.) Balancing;
moving like a balance, as it tends to an equipoise or level.
Librettist (n.) One who
makes a libretto.
Librettos (pl. ) of
Libretto
Libretti (pl. ) of
Libretto
Libretto (n.) A book
containing the words of an opera or extended piece of music.
Libretto (n.) The words
themselves.
Libriform (a.) Having the
form of liber, or resembling liber.
Libyan (a.) Of or
pertaining to Libya, the ancient name of that part of Africa between Egypt and
the Atlantic Ocean, or of Africa as a whole.
Lice (n.) pl. of Louse.
Licensable (a.) That can
be licensed.
License (n.) Authority or
liberty given to do or forbear any act; especially, a formal permission from the
proper authorities to perform certain acts or to carry on a certain business,
which without such permission would be illegal; a grant of permission; as, a
license to preach, to practice medicine, to sell gunpowder or intoxicating
liquors.
License (n.) The document
granting such permission.
License (n.) Excess of
liberty; freedom abused, or used in contempt of law or decorum; disregard of law
or propriety.
License (n.) That
deviation from strict fact, form, or rule, in which an artist or writer
indulges, assuming that it will be permitted for the sake of the advantage or
effect gained; as, poetic license; grammatical license, etc.
Licensed (imp. & p. p.) of
License
Licensing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of License
License (v. t.) To permit
or authorize by license; to give license to; as, to license a man to preach.
Licensed (a.) Having a
license; permitted or authorized by license; as, a licensed victualer; a
licensed traffic.
Licensee (n.) The person
to whom a license is given.
Licenser (n.) One who
gives a license; as, a licenser of the press.
Licensure (n.) A
licensing.
Licentiate (n.) One who
has a license to exercise a profession; as, a licentiate in medicine or
theology.
Licentiate (n.) A friar
authorized to receive confessions and grant absolution in all places,
independently of the local clergy.
Licentiate (n.) One who
acts without restraint, or takes a liberty, as if having a license therefor.
Licentiate (n.) On the
continent of Europe, a university degree intermediate between that of bachelor
and that of doctor.
Licentiate (v. t.) To give
a license to.
Licentious (a.)
Characterized by license; passing due bounds; excessive; abusive of freedom;
wantonly offensive; as, a licentious press.
Licentious (a.)
Unrestrained by law or morality; lawless; immoral; dissolute; lewd; lascivious;
as, a licentious man; a licentious life.
Lich (a.) Like.
Lich (a.) A dead body; a
corpse.
Lichen (n.) One of a class
of cellular, flowerless plants, (technically called Lichenes), having no
distinction of leaf and stem, usually of scaly, expanded, frond-like forms, but
sometimes erect or pendulous and variously branched. They derive their
nourishment from the air, and generate by means of spores. The species are very
widely distributed, and form irregular spots or patches, usually of a greenish
or yellowish color, upon rocks, trees, and various bodies, to which they adhere
with great tenacity. They are often improperly called rock moss or tree moss.
Lichen (n.) A name given
to several varieties of skin disease, esp. to one characterized by the eruption
of small, conical or flat, reddish pimples, which, if unchecked, tend to spread
and produce great and even fatal exhaustion.
Lichened (a.) Belonging
to, or covered with, lichens.
Lichenic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or obtained from, lichens.
Licheniform (a.) Having
the form of a lichen.
Lichenin (n.) A substance
isomeric with starch, extracted from several species of moss and lichen, esp.
from Iceland moss.
Lichenographic (a.) Alt.
of Lichenographical
Lichenographical (a.) Of
or pertaining to lichenography.
Lichenographist (n.) One
who describes lichens; one versed in lichenography.
Lichenography (n.) A
description of lichens; the science which illustrates the natural history of
lichens.
Lichenologist (n.) One
versed in lichenology.
Lichenology (n.) The
science which treats of lichens.
Lichenous (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or resembling, lichens; abounding in lichens; covered with
lichens.
Lichi (n.) See Litchi.
Lichwale (n.) The
gromwell.
Lichwort (n.) An herb, the
wall pellitory. See Pellitory.
Licit (a.) Lawful.
Licitation (n.) The act of
offering for sale to the highest bidder.
Licked (imp. & p. p.) of
Lick
Licking (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lick
Lick (v. t.) To draw or
pass the tongue over; as, a dog licks his master's hand.
Lick (v. t.) To lap; to
take in with the tongue; as, a dog or cat licks milk.
Lick (v.) A stroke of the
tongue in licking.
Lick (v.) A quick and
careless application of anything, as if by a stroke of the tongue, or of
something which acts like a tongue; as, to put on colors with a lick of the
brush. Also, a small quantity of any substance so applied.
Lick (v.) A place where
salt is found on the surface of the earth, to which wild animals resort to lick
it up; -- often, but not always, near salt springs.
Lick (v. t.) To strike
with repeated blows for punishment; to flog; to whip or conquer, as in a
pugilistic encounter.
Lick (n.) A slap; a quick
stroke.
Licker (n.) One who, or
that which, licks.
Lickerish (a.) Eager;
craving; urged by desire; eager to taste or enjoy; greedy.
Lickerish (a.) Tempting
the appetite; dainty.
Lickerish (a.) Lecherous;
lustful.
Lickerous (a.) Lickerish;
eager; lustful.
Licking (n.) A lapping
with the tongue.
Licking (n.) A flogging or
castigation.
Lickpenny (n.) A devourer
or absorber of money.
Lick-spigot (n.) A
tapster.
Lick-spittle (n.) An
abject flatterer or parasite.
Licorice (n.) A plant of
the genus Glycyrrhiza (G. glabra), the root of which abounds with a sweet juice,
and is much used in demulcent compositions.
Licorice (n.) The
inspissated juice of licorice root, used as a confection and for medicinal
purposes.
Licorous (a.) See
Lickerish.
Licour (n.) Liquor.
Lictor (n.) An officer who
bore an ax and fasces or rods, as ensigns of his office. His duty was to attend
the chief magistrates when they appeared in public, to clear the way, and cause
due respect to be paid to them, also to apprehend and punish criminals.
Lid (n.) That which covers
the opening of a vessel or box, etc.; a movable cover; as, the lid of a chest or
trunk.
Lid (n.) The cover of the
eye; an eyelid.
Lid (n.) The cover of the
spore cases of mosses.
Lid (n.) A calyx which
separates from the flower, and falls off in a single piece, as in the Australian
Eucalypti.
Lid (n.) The top of an
ovary which opens transversely, as in the fruit of the purslane and the tree
which yields Brazil nuts.
Lidded (a.) Covered with a
lid.
Lidge (n.) Same as Ledge.
Lidless (a.) Having no
lid, or not covered with the lids, as the eyes; hence, sleepless; watchful.
Lie (n.) See Lye.
Lie (n.) A falsehood
uttered or acted for the purpose of deception; an intentional violation of
truth; an untruth spoken with the intention to deceive.
Lie (n.) A fiction; a
fable; an untruth.
Lie (n.) Anything which
misleads or disappoints.
Lied (imp. & p. p.) of Lie
Lying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of
Lie
Lie (v. i.) To utter
falsehood with an intention to deceive; to say or do that which is intended to
deceive another, when he a right to know the truth, or when morality requires a
just representation.
Lay (imp.) of Lie
Lain (p. p.) of Lie
Lien () of Lie
Lying (p. pr. & vb. n.) of
Lie
Lie (adj.) To rest
extended on the ground, a bed, or any support; to be, or to put one's self, in
an horizontal position, or nearly so; to be prostate; to be stretched out; --
often with down, when predicated of living creatures; as, the book lies on the
table; the snow lies on the roof; he lies in his coffin.
Lie (adj.) To be situated;
to occupy a certain place; as, Ireland lies west of England; the meadows lie
along the river; the ship lay in port.
Lie (adj.) To abide; to
remain for a longer or shorter time; to be in a certain state or condition; as,
to lie waste; to lie fallow; to lie open; to lie hid; to lie grieving; to lie
under one's displeasure; to lie at the mercy of the waves; the paper does not
lie smooth on the wall.
Lie (adj.) To be or exist;
to belong or pertain; to have an abiding place; to consist; -- with in.
Lie (adj.) To lodge; to
sleep.
Lie (adj.) To be still or
quiet, like one lying down to rest.
Lie (adj.) To be
sustainable; to be capable of being maintained.
Lie (n.) The position or
way in which anything lies; the lay, as of land or country.
Lieberkuhn (n.) A concave
metallic mirror attached to the object-glass end of a microscope, to throw down
light on opaque objects; a reflector.
Lieberkuhn's glands () The simple
tubular glands of the small intestines; -- called also crypts of Lieberkuhn.
Lieder (pl. ) of Lied
Lied (n.) A lay; a German
song. It differs from the French chanson, and the Italian canzone, all three
being national.
Liedertafel (n.) A popular
name for any society or club which meets for the practice of male part songs.
Lief (n.) Same as Lif.
Lief (n.) Dear; beloved.
Lief (n.) Pleasing;
agreeable; acceptable; preferable.
Lief (adv.) Willing;
disposed.
Lief (n.) A dear one; a
sweetheart.
Lief (adv.) Gladly;
willingly; freely; -- now used only in the phrases, had as lief, and would as
lief; as, I had, or would, as lief go as not.
Liefsome (a.) Pleasing;
delightful.
Liegance (n.) Same as
Ligeance.
Liege (a.) Sovereign;
independent; having authority or right to allegiance; as, a liege lord.
Liege (a.) Serving an
independent sovereign or master; bound by a feudal tenure; obliged to be
faithful and loyal to a superior, as a vassal to his lord; faithful; loyal; as,
a liege man; a liege subject.
Liege (a.) Full; perfect;
complete; pure.
Liege (n.) A free and
independent person; specif., a lord paramount; a sovereign.
Liege (n.) The subject of
a sovereign or lord; a liegeman.
Liegemen (pl. ) of
Liegeman
Liegeman (n.) Same as
Liege, n., 2.
Lieger (n.) A resident
ambassador.
Liegiancy (n.) See
Ligeance.
Lien (obs. p. p.) of Lie.
See Lain.
Lien (n.) A legal claim; a
charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty;
a right in one to control or hold and retain the property of another until some
claim of the former is paid or satisfied.
Lienal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the spleen; splenic.
Lienculi (pl. ) of
Lienculus
Lienculus (n.) One of the
small nodules sometimes found in the neighborhood of the spleen; an accessory or
supplementary spleen.
Lieno-intestinal (a.) Of
or pertaining to the spleen and intestine; as, the lieno-intestinal vein of the
frog.
Lienteric (a.) Of or
pertaining to, or of the nature of, a lientery.
Lienteric (n.) A lientery.
Lientery (n.) A diarrhea,
in which the food is discharged imperfectly digested, or with but little change.
Lier (n.) One who lies
down; one who rests or remains, as in concealment.
Lierne rib () In Gothic vaulting,
any rib which does not spring from the impost and is not a ridge rib, but passes
from one boss or intersection of the principal ribs to another.
Lieu (n.) Place; room;
stead; -- used only in the phrase in lieu of, that is, instead of.
Lieutenancy (n.) The
office, rank, or commission, of a lieutenant.
Lieutenancy (n.) The body
of lieutenants or subordinates.
Lieutenant (n.) An officer
who supplies the place of a superior in his absence; a representative of, or
substitute for, another in the performance of any duty.
Lieutenant (n.) A
commissioned officer in the army, next below a captain.
Lieutenant (n.) A
commissioned officer in the British navy, in rank next below a commander.
Lieutenant (n.) A
commissioned officer in the United States navy, in rank next below a lieutenant
commander.
Lieutenant general () An army
officer in rank next below a general and next above a major general.
Lieutenantry (n.) See
Lieutenancy.
Lieutenantship (n.) Same
as Lieutenancy, 1.
Lieve (a.) Same as Lief.
Lif (n.) The fiber by
which the petioles of the date palm are bound together, from which various kinds
of cordage are made.
Lives (pl. ) of Life
Life (n.) The state of
being which begins with generation, birth, or germination, and ends with death;
also, the time during which this state continues; that state of an animal or
plant in which all or any of its organs are capable of performing all or any of
their functions; -- used of all animal and vegetable organisms.
Life (n.) Of human beings:
The union of the soul and body; also, the duration of their union; sometimes,
the deathless quality or existence of the soul; as, man is a creature having an
immortal life.
Life (n.) The potential
principle, or force, by which the organs of animals and plants are started and
continued in the performance of their several and cooperative functions; the
vital force, whether regarded as physical or spiritual.
Life (n.) Figuratively:
The potential or animating principle, also, the period of duration, of anything
that is conceived of as resembling a natural organism in structure or functions;
as, the life of a state, a machine, or a book; authority is the life of
government.
Life (n.) A certain way or
manner of living with respect to conditions, circumstances, character, conduct,
occupation, etc.; hence, human affairs; also, lives, considered collectively, as
a distinct class or type; as, low life; a good or evil life; the life of
Indians, or of miners.
Life (n.) Animation;
spirit; vivacity; vigor; energy.
Life (n.) That which
imparts or excites spirit or vigor; that upon which enjoyment or success
depends; as, he was the life of the company, or of the enterprise.
Life (n.) The living or
actual form, person, thing, or state; as, a picture or a description from the
life.
Life (n.) A person; a
living being, usually a human being; as, many lives were sacrificed.
Life (n.) The system of
animal nature; animals in general, or considered collectively.
Life (n.) An essential
constituent of life, esp. the blood.
Life (n.) A history of the
acts and events of a life; a biography; as, Johnson wrote the life of Milton.
Life (n.) Enjoyment in the
right use of the powers; especially, a spiritual existence; happiness in the
favor of God; heavenly felicity.
Life (n.) Something dear
to one as one's existence; a darling; -- used as a term of endearment.
Lifeblood (n.) The blood
necessary to life; vital blood.
Lifeblood (n.) Fig.: That
which gives strength and energy.
Lifeboat (n.) A strong,
buoyant boat especially designed for saving the lives of shipwrecked people.
Lifeful (a.) Full of
vitality.
Life-giving (a.) Giving
life or spirit; having power to give life; inspiriting; invigorating.
Lifehold (n.) Land held by
a life estate.
Lifeless (a.) Destitute of
life, or deprived of life; not containing, or inhabited by, living beings or
vegetation; dead, or apparently dead; spiritless; powerless; dull; as, a
lifeless carcass; lifeless matter; a lifeless desert; a lifeless wine; a
lifeless story.
Lifelike (a.) Like a
living being; resembling life; giving an accurate representation; as, a lifelike
portrait.
Lifelong (a.) Lasting or
continuing through life.
Lifely (a.) In a lifelike
manner.
Lifemate (n.) Companion
for life.
Lifen (v. t.) To enliven.
Life-preserver (n.) An
apparatus, made in very various forms, and of various materials, for saving one
from drowning by buoying up the body while in the water.
Life-saving (a.) That
saves life, or is suited to save life, esp. from drowning; as, the life-saving
service; a life-saving station.
Life-size (a.) Of full
size; of the natural size.
Lifesome (a.) Animated;
sprightly.
Lifespring (n.) Spring or
source of life.
Lifestring (n.) A nerve,
or string, that is imagined to be essential to life.
Lifetime (n.) The time
that life continues.
Life-weary (a.) Weary of
living.
Liflode (n.) Livelihood.
Lift (n.) The sky; the
atmosphere; the firmament.
Lifted (imp. & p. p.) of
Lift
Lifting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lift
Lift (v. t.) To move in a
direction opposite to that of gravitation; to raise; to elevate; to bring up
from a lower place to a higher; to upheave; sometimes implying a continued
support or holding in the higher place; -- said of material things; as, to lift
the foot or the hand; to lift a chair or a burden.
Lift (v. t.) To raise,
elevate, exalt, improve, in rank, condition, estimation, character, etc.; --
often with up.
Lift (v. t.) To bear; to
support.
Lift (v. t.) To collect,
as moneys due; to raise.
Lift (v. t.) To steal; to
carry off by theft (esp. cattle); as, to lift a drove of cattle.
Lift (v. i.) To try to
raise something; to exert the strength for raising or bearing.
Lift (v. i.) To rise; to
become or appear raised or elevated; as, the fog lifts; the land lifts to a ship
approaching it.
Lift (v. t.) To live by
theft.
Lift (n.) Act of lifting;
also, that which is lifted.
Lift (n.) The space or
distance through which anything is lifted; as, a long lift.
Lift (n.) Help;
assistance, as by lifting; as, to give one a lift in a wagon.
Lift (n.) That by means of
which a person or thing lifts or is lifted
Lift (n.) A hoisting
machine; an elevator; a dumb waiter.
Lift (n.) A handle.
Lift (n.) An exercising
machine.
Lift (n.) A rise; a degree
of elevation; as, the lift of a lock in canals.
Lift (n.) A lift gate. See
Lift gate, below.
Lift (n.) A rope leading
from the masthead to the extremity of a yard below; -- used for raising or
supporting the end of the yard.
Lift (n.) One of the steps
of a cone pulley.
Lift (n.) A layer of
leather in the heel.
Lift (n.) That portion of
the vibration of a balance during which the impulse is given.
Liftable (a.) Such as can
be lifted.
Lifter (n.) One who, or
that which, lifts.
Lifter (n.) A tool for
lifting loose sand from the mold; also, a contrivance attached to a cope, to
hold the sand together when the cope is lifted.
Lifting (a.) Used in, or
for, or by, lifting.
Lig (v. i.) To recline; to
lie still.
Ligament (n.) Anything
that ties or unites one thing or part to another; a bandage; a bond.
Ligament (n.) A tough band
or plate of dense, fibrous, connective tissue or fibrocartilage serving to unite
bones or form joints.
Ligament (n.) A band of
connective tissue, or a membranous fold, which supports or retains an organ in
place; as, the gastrophrenic ligament, connecting the diaphragm and stomach.
Ligamental (a.) Alt. of
Ligamentous
Ligamentous (a.) Composing
a ligament; of the nature of a ligament; binding; as, a strong ligamentous
membrane.
Ligan (n.) Goods sunk in
the sea, with a buoy attached in order that they may be found again. See Jetsam
and Flotsam.
Ligate (v. t.) To tie with
a ligature; to bind around; to bandage.
Ligation (n.) The act of
binding, or the state of being bound.
Ligation (n.) That which
binds; bond; connection.
Ligator (n.) An instrument
for ligating, or for placing and fastening a ligature.
Ligature (n.) The act of
binding.
Ligature (n.) Anything
that binds; a band or bandage.
Ligature (n.) A thread or
string for tying the blood vessels, particularly the arteries, to prevent
hemorrhage.
Ligature (n.) A thread or
wire used to remove tumors, etc.
Ligature (n.) The state of
being bound or stiffened; stiffness; as, the ligature of a joint.
Ligature (n.) Impotence
caused by magic or charms.
Ligature (n.) A curve or
line connecting notes; a slur.
Ligature (n.) A double
character, or a type consisting of two or more letters or characters united, as
ae, /, /.
Ligature (v. t.) To
ligate; to tie.
Lige (v. t. & i.) To lie;
to tell lies.
Ligeance (n.) The
connection between sovereign and subject by which they were mutually bound, the
former to protection and the securing of justice, the latter to faithful
service; allegiance.
Ligement (n.) See
Ledgment.
Ligge (v. i.) To lie or
recline.
Ligger (n.) A baited line
attached to a float, for night fishing. See Leger, a.
Ligger (a.) See Ledger, 2.
Light (n.) That agent,
force, or action in nature by the operation of which upon the organs of sight,
objects are rendered visible or luminous.
Light (n.) That which
furnishes, or is a source of, light, as the sun, a star, a candle, a lighthouse,
etc.
Light (n.) The time during
which the light of the sun is visible; day; especially, the dawn of day.
Light (n.) The brightness
of the eye or eyes.
Light (n.) The medium
through which light is admitted, as a window, or window pane; a skylight; in
architecture, one of the compartments of a window made by a mullion or mullions.
Light (n.) Life;
existence.
Light (n.) Open view; a
visible state or condition; public observation; publicity.
Light (n.) The power of
perception by vision.
Light (n.) That which
illumines or makes clear to the mind; mental or spiritual illumination;
enlightenment; knowledge; information.
Light (n.) Prosperity;
happiness; joy; felicity.
Light (n.) The manner in
which the light strikes upon a picture; that part of a picture which represents
those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall; the more illuminated
part of a landscape or other scene; -- opposed to shade. Cf. Chiaroscuro.
Light (n.) Appearance due
to the particular facts and circumstances presented to view; point of view; as,
to state things fairly and put them in the right light.
Light (n.) One who is
conspicuous or noteworthy; a model or example; as, the lights of the age or of
antiquity.
Light (n.) A firework made
by filling a case with a substance which burns brilliantly with a white or
colored flame; as, a Bengal light.
Light (superl) Having
light; not dark or obscure; bright; clear; as, the apartment is light.
Light (superl) White or
whitish; not intense or very marked; not of a deep shade; moderately colored;
as, a light color; a light brown; a light complexion.
Lighted (imp. & p. p.) of
Light
Lit () of Light
Lighting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Light
Light (n.) To set fire to;
to cause to burn; to set burning; to ignite; to kindle; as, to light a candle or
lamp; to light the gas; -- sometimes with up.
Light (n.) To give light
to; to illuminate; to fill with light; to spread over with light; -- often with
up.
Light (n.) To attend or
conduct with a light; to show the way to by means of a light.
Light (v. i.) To become
ignited; to take fire; as, the match will not light.
Light (v. i.) To be
illuminated; to receive light; to brighten; -- with up; as, the room lights up
very well.
Light (superl.) Having
little, or comparatively little, weight; not tending to the center of gravity
with force; not heavy.
Light (superl.) Not
burdensome; easy to be lifted, borne, or carried by physical strength; as, a
light burden, or load.
Light (superl.) Easy to be
endured or performed; not severe; not difficult; as, a light affliction or task.
Light (superl.) Easy to be
digested; not oppressive to the stomach; as, light food; also, containing little
nutriment.
Light (superl.) Not
heavily armed; armed with light weapons; as, light troops; a troop of light
horse.
Light (superl.) Not
encumbered; unembarrassed; clear of impediments; hence, active; nimble; swift.
Light (superl.) Not
heavily burdened; not deeply laden; not sufficiently ballasted; as, the ship
returned light.
Light (superl.) Slight;
not important; as, a light error.
Light (superl.) Well
leavened; not heavy; as, light bread.
Light (superl.) Not
copious or heavy; not dense; not inconsiderable; as, a light rain; a light snow;
light vapors.
Light (superl.) Not strong
or violent; moderate; as, a light wind.
Light (superl.) Not
pressing heavily or hard upon; hence, having an easy, graceful manner; delicate;
as, a light touch; a light style of execution.
Light (superl.) Easy to
admit influence; inconsiderate; easily influenced by trifling considerations;
unsteady; unsettled; volatile; as, a light, vain person; a light mind.
Light (superl.) Indulging
in, or inclined to, levity; wanting dignity or solemnity; trifling; gay;
frivolous; airy; unsubstantial.
Light (superl.) Not quite
sound or normal; somewhat impaired or deranged; dizzy; giddy.
Light (superl.) Easily
bestowed; inconsiderately rendered.
Light (superl.) Wanton;
unchaste; as, a woman of light character.
Light (superl.) Not of the
legal, standard, or usual weight; clipped; diminished; as, light coin.
Light (superl.) Loose;
sandy; easily pulverized; as, a light soil.
Light (adv.) Lightly;
cheaply.
Light (v. t.) To lighten;
to ease of a burden; to take off.
Lighted (imp. & p. p.) of
Light
Lit () of Light
Lighting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Light
Light (v. i.) To dismount;
to descend, as from a horse or carriage; to alight; -- with from, off, on, upon,
at, in.
Light (v. i.) To feel
light; to be made happy.
Light (v. i.) To descend
from flight, and rest, perch, or settle, as a bird or insect.
Light (v. i.) To come down
suddenly and forcibly; to fall; -- with on or upon.
Light (v. i.) To come by
chance; to happen; -- with on or upon; formerly with into.
Lightable (a.) Such as can
be lighted.
Light-armed (a.) Armed
with light weapons or accouterments.
Light-boat (n.)
Light-ship.
Lighte () imp. of Light, to
alight.
Lighten (v. i.) To
descend; to light.
Lightened (imp. & p. p.)
of Lighten
Lightening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lighten
Lighten (v. i.) To burst
forth or dart, as lightning; to shine with, or like, lightning; to display a
flash or flashes of lightning; to flash.
Lighten (v. i.) To grow
lighter; to become less dark or lowering; to brighten; to clear, as the sky.
Lighten (v. t.) To make
light or clear; to light; to illuminate; as, to lighten an apartment with lamps
or gas; to lighten the streets.
Lighten (v. t.) To
illuminate with knowledge; to enlighten.
Lighten (v. t.) To emit or
disclose in, or as in, lightning; to flash out, like lightning.
Lighten (v. t.) To free
from trouble and fill with joy.
Lighten (v. t.) To make
lighter, or less heavy; to reduce in weight; to relieve of part of a load or
burden; as, to lighten a ship by unloading; to lighten a load or burden.
Lighten (v. t.) To make
less burdensome or afflictive; to alleviate; as, to lighten the cares of life or
the burden of grief.
Lighten (v. t.) To cheer;
to exhilarate.
Lighter (n.) One who, or
that which, lights; as, a lighter of lamps.
Lighter (n.) A large boat
or barge, mainly used in unloading or loading vessels which can not reach the
wharves at the place of shipment or delivery.
Lighter (v. t.) To convey
by a lighter, as to or from the shore; as, to lighter the cargo of a ship.
Lighterage (n.) The price
paid for conveyance of goods on a lighter.
Lighterage (n.) The act of
unloading into a lighter, or of conveying by a lighter.
Lightermen (pl. ) of
Lighterman
Lighterman (n.) A person
employed on, or who manages, a lighter.
Light-fingered (a.)
Dexterous in taking and conveying away; thievish; pilfering; addicted to petty
thefts.
Light-foot (a.) Alt. of
Light-footed
Light-footed (a.) Having a
light, springy step; nimble in running or dancing; active; as, light-foot Iris.
Lightful (a.) Full of
light; bright.
Light-handed (a.) Not
having a full complement of men; as, a vessel light-handed.
Light-headed (a.)
Disordered in the head; dizzy; delirious.
Light-headed (a.)
Thoughtless; heedless; volatile; unsteady; fickle; loose.
Light-hearted (a.) Free
from grief or anxiety; gay; cheerful; merry.
Light-heeled (a.) Lively
in walking or running; brisk; light-footed.
-men (pl. ) of
Light-horseman
Light-horseman (n.) A
soldier who serves in the light horse. See under 5th Light.
Light-horseman (n.) A West
Indian fish of the genus Ephippus, remarkable for its high dorsal fin and
brilliant colors.
Lighthouses (pl. ) of
Lighthouse
Lighthouse (n.) A tower or
other building with a powerful light at top, erected at the entrance of a port,
or at some important point on a coast, to serve as a guide to mariners at night;
a pharos.
Lighting (n.) A name
sometimes applied to the process of annealing metals.
Light-legged (a.) Nimble;
swift of foot.
Lightless (a.) Destitute
of light; dark.
Lightly (adv.) With little
weight; with little force; as, to tread lightly; to press lightly.
Lightly (adv.) Swiftly;
nimbly; with agility.
Lightly (adv.) Without
deep impression.
Lightly (adv.) In a small
degree; slightly; not severely.
Lightly (adv.) With little
effort or difficulty; easily; readily.
Lightly (adv.) Without
reason, or for reasons of little weight.
Lightly (adv.) Commonly;
usually.
Lightly (adv.) Without
dejection; cheerfully.
Lightly (adv.) Without
heed or care; with levity; gayly; airily.
Lightly (adv.) Not
chastely; wantonly.
-men (pl. ) of Lightman
Lightman (n.) A man who
carries or takes care of a light.
Light-minded (a.)
Unsettled; unsteady; volatile; not considerate.
Lightness (n.) The state,
condition, or quality, of being light or not heavy; buoyancy; levity;
fickleness; nimbleness; delicacy; grace.
Lightness (n.)
Illumination, or degree of illumination; as, the lightness of a room.
Lightness (n.) Absence of
depth or of duskiness in color; as, the lightness of a tint; lightness of
complexion.
Lightning (n.) A discharge
of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from
one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to the earth. The sound produced by
the electricity in passing rapidly through the atmosphere constitutes thunder.
Lightning (n.) The act of
making bright, or the state of being made bright; enlightenment; brightening, as
of the mental powers.
Lightning (vb. n.)
Lightening.
Light-o'-love (n.) An old
tune of a dance, the name of which made it a proverbial expression of levity,
especially in love matters.
Light-o'-love (n.) Hence:
A light or wanton woman.
Lightroom (n.) A small
room from which the magazine of a naval vessel is lighted, being separated from
the magazine by heavy glass windows.
Lights (n. pl.) The lungs
of an animal or bird; -- sometimes coarsely applied to the lungs of a human
being.
Light-ship (n.) A vessel
carrying at the masthead a brilliant light, and moored off a shoal or place of
dangerous navigation as a guide for mariners.
Lightsome (a.) Having
light; lighted; not dark or gloomy; bright.
Lightsome (a.) Gay; airy;
cheering; exhilarating.
Light-winged (a.) Having
light and active wings; volatile; fleeting.
Lightwood (n.) Pine wood
abounding in pitch, used for torches in the Southern United States; pine knots,
dry sticks, and the like, for kindling a fire quickly or making a blaze.
Lighty (a.) Illuminated.
Lign-aloes (n.) Aloes
wood, or agallochum. See Agallochum.
Lign-aloes (n.) A fragrant
tree mentioned in the Bible.
Ligneous (a.) Made of
wood; consisting of wood; of the nature of, or resembling, wood; woody.
Ligniferous (a.) Yielding
or producing wood.
Lignification (n.) A
change in the character of a cell wall, by which it becomes harder. It is
supposed to be due to an incrustation of lignin.
Ligniform (a.) Like wood.
Lignified (imp. & p. p.)
of Lignify
Lignifying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Lignify
Lignify (v. t.) To convert
into wood or into a ligneous substance.
Lignify (v. i.) To become
wood.
Lignin (n.) A substance
characterizing wood cells and differing from cellulose in its conduct with
certain chemical reagents.
Ligniperdous (a.)
Wood-destroying; -- said of certain insects.
Lignireose (n.) See
Lignin.
Lignite (n.) Mineral coal
retaining the texture of the wood from which it was formed, and burning with an
empyreumatic odor. It is of more recent origin than the anthracite and
bituminous coal of the proper coal series. Called also brown coal, wood coal.
Lignitic (a.) Containing
lignite; resembling, or of the nature of, lignite; as, lignitic clay.
Lignitiferous (a.)
Producing or containing lignite; lignitic.
Lignoceric (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an acid of the formic acid series, found in the tar, wax, or
paraffine obtained by distilling certain kinds of wood, as the beech.
Lignone (n.) See Lignin.
Lignose (a.) Alt. of
Lignous
Lignous (a.) Ligneous.
Lignose (n.) See Lignin.
Lignose (n.) An explosive
compound of wood fiber and nitroglycerin. See Nitroglycerin.
Lignum rhodium () The fragrant
wood of several shrubs and trees, especially of species of Rhodorhiza from the
Canary Islands, and of the West Indian Amyris balsamifera.
Lignum-vitae (n.) A tree
(Guaiacum officinale) found in the warm latitudes of America, from which the
guaiacum of medicine is procured. Its wood is very hard and heavy, and is used
for various mechanical purposes, as for the wheels of ships' blocks, cogs,
bearings, and the like. See Guaiacum.
Ligroin (n.) A trade name
applied somewhat indefinitely to some of the volatile products obtained in
refining crude petroleum. It is a complex and variable mixture of several
hydrocarbons, generally boils below 170¡ Fahr., and is more inflammable than
safe kerosene. It is used as a solvent, as a carburetant for air gas, and for
illumination in special lamps.
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