O () O, the fifteenth letter of
the English alphabet, derives its form, value, and name from the Greek O,
through the Latin. The letter came into the Greek from the Ph/nician, which
possibly derived it ultimately from the Egyptian. Etymologically, the letter o
is most closely related to a, e, and u; as in E. bone, AS. ban; E. stone, AS.
stan; E. broke, AS. brecan to break; E. bore, AS. beran to bear; E. dove, AS. d/fe;
E. toft, tuft; tone, tune; number, F. nombre.
O () Among the ancients, O was a
mark of triple time, from the notion that the ternary, or number 3, is the most
perfect of numbers, and properly expressed by a circle, the most perfect figure.
O's (pl. ) of O
Oes (pl. ) of O
O (n.) The letter O, or
its sound.
O (n.) Something shaped
like the letter O; a circle or oval.
O (n.) A cipher; zero.
O' () A prefix to Irish family
names, which signifies grandson or descendant of, and is a character of dignity;
as, O'Neil, O'Carrol.
O' (prep.) A shortened
form of of or on.
O (a.) One.
O (interj.) An exclamation
used in calling or directly addressing a person or personified object; also, as
an emotional or impassioned exclamation expressing pain, grief, surprise,
desire, fear, etc.
Oad (n.) See Woad.
Oaf (n.) Originally, an
elf's child; a changeling left by fairies or goblins; hence, a deformed or
foolish child; a simpleton; an idiot.
Oafish (a.) Like an oaf;
simple.
Oak (n.) Any tree or shrub
of the genus Quercus. The oaks have alternate leaves, often variously lobed, and
staminate flowers in catkins. The fruit is a smooth nut, called an acorn, which
is more or less inclosed in a scaly involucre called the cup or cupule. There
are now recognized about three hundred species, of which nearly fifty occur in
the United States, the rest in Europe, Asia, and the other parts of North
America, a very few barely reaching the northern parts of South America and
Africa. Many of the oaks form forest trees of grand proportions and live many
centuries. The wood is usually hard and tough, and provided with conspicuous
medullary rays, forming the silver grain.
Oak (n.) The strong wood
or timber of the oak.
Oaken (a.) Made or
consisting of oaks or of the wood of oaks.
Oaker (n.) See Ocher.
Oakling (n.) A young oak.
Oakum (n.) The material
obtained by untwisting and picking into loose fiber old hemp ropes; -- used for
calking the seams of ships, stopping leaks, etc.
Oakum (n.) The coarse
portion separated from flax or hemp in nackling.
Oaky (n.) Resembling oak;
strong.
Oar (n) An implement for
impelling a boat, being a slender piece of timber, usually ash or spruce, with a
grip or handle at one end and a broad blade at the other. The part which rests
in the rowlock is called the loom.
Oar (n) An oarsman; a
rower; as, he is a good oar.
Oar (n) An oarlike
swimming organ of various invertebrates.
Oared (imp. & p. p.) of
Oar
Oaring (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oar
Oar (v. t. & i.) To row.
Oared (a.) Furnished with
oars; -- chiefly used in composition; as, a four-oared boat.
Oared (a.) Having feet
adapted for swimming.
Oared (a.) Totipalmate; --
said of the feet of certain birds. See Illust. of Aves.
Oarfish (n.) The ribbon
fish.
Oarfoot (n.) Any
crustacean of the genus Remipes.
Oar-footed (a.) Having
feet adapted for swimming.
Oarless (a.) Without oars.
Oarlock (n.) The notch,
fork, or other device on the gunwale of a boat, in which the oar rests in
rowing. See Rowlock.
Oarsmen (pl. ) of Oarsman
Oarsman (n.) One who uses,
or is skilled in the use of, an oar; a rower.
Oarsweed (n.) Any large
seaweed of the genus Laminaria; tangle; kelp. See Kelp.
Oary (a.) Having the form
or the use of an oar; as, the swan's oary feet.
Oases (pl. ) of Oasis
Oasis (n.) A fertile or
green spot in a waste or desert, esp. in a sandy desert.
Oast (n.) A kiln to dry
hops or malt; a cockle.
Oats (pl. ) of Oat
Oat (n.) A well-known
cereal grass (Avena sativa), and its edible grain; -- commonly used in the
plural and in a collective sense.
Oat (n.) A musical pipe
made of oat straw.
Oatcake (n.) A cake made
of oatmeal.
Oaten (a.) Consisting of
an oat straw or stem; as, an oaten pipe.
Oaten (a.) Made of
oatmeal; as, oaten cakes.
Oaths (pl. ) of Oath
Oath (n.) A solemn
affirmation or declaration, made with a reverent appeal to God for the truth of
what is affirmed.
Oath (n.) A solemn
affirmation, connected with a sacred object, or one regarded as sacred, as the
temple, the altar, the blood of Abel, the Bible, the Koran, etc.
Oath (n.) An appeal (in
verification of a statement made) to a superior sanction, in such a form as
exposes the party making the appeal to an indictment for perjury if the
statement be false.
Oath (n.) A careless and
blasphemous use of the name of the divine Being, or anything divine or sacred,
by way of appeal or as a profane exclamation or ejaculation; an expression of
profane swearing.
Oathable (a.) Capable of
having an oath administered to.
Oathbreaking (n.) The
violation of an oath; perjury.
Oatmeal (n.) Meal made of
oats.
Oatmeal (n.) A plant of
the genus Panicum; panic grass.
Ob- () A prefix signifying to,
toward, before, against, reversely, etc.; also, as a simple intensive; as in
oblige, to bind to; obstacle, something standing before; object, lit., to throw
against; obovate, reversely, ovate. Ob- is commonly assimilated before c, f, g,
and p, to oc-, of-, og-, and op-.
Obcompressed (a.)
Compressed or flattened antero-posteriorly, or in a way opposite to the usual
one.
Obconic (a.) Alt. of
Obconical
Obconical (a.) Conical,
but having the apex downward; inversely conical.
Obcordate (a.)
Heart-shaped, with the attachment at the pointed end; inversely cordate: as, an
obcordate petal or leaf.
Obdiplostemonous (a.)
Having twice as many stamens as petals, those of the outer set being opposite
the petals; -- said of flowers.
Obdiplostemony (n.) The
condition of being obdiplostemonous.
Obdormition (n.) Sleep.
Obduce (v. t.) To draw
over, as a covering.
Obduct (v. t.) To draw
over; to cover.
Obduction (n.) The act of
drawing or laying over, as a covering.
Obduracy (n.) The duality
or state of being obdurate; invincible hardness of heart; obstinacy.
Obdurate (a.) Hardened in
feelings, esp. against moral or mollifying influences; unyielding; hard-hearted;
stubbornly wicked.
Obdurate (a.) Hard; harsh;
rugged; rough; intractable.
Obdurate (v. t.) To
harden.
Obduration (n.) A
hardening of the heart; hardness of heart.
Obdure (v. t.) To harden.
Obdure (a.) Alt. of
Obdured
Obdured (a.) Obdurate;
hard.
Obdureness (n.) Alt. of
Obduredness
Obduredness (n.) Hardness.
Obbe (n.) See Obi.
Obeah (n.) Same as Obi.
Obeah (a.) Of or
pertaining to obi; as, the obeah man.
Obedible (a.) Obedient.
Obedience (n.) The act of
obeying, or the state of being obedient; compliance with that which is required
by authority; subjection to rightful restraint or control.
Obedience (n.) Words or
actions denoting submission to authority; dutifulness.
Obedience (n.) A
following; a body of adherents; as, the Roman Catholic obedience, or the whole
body of persons who submit to the authority of the pope.
Obedience (n.) A cell (or
offshoot of a larger monastery) governed by a prior.
Obedience (n.) One of the
three monastic vows.
Obedience (n.) The written
precept of a superior in a religious order or congregation to a subject.
Obedienciary (n.) One
yielding obedience.
Obedient (a.) Subject in
will or act to authority; willing to obey; submissive to restraint, control, or
command.
Obediential (a.) According
to the rule of obedience.
Obediently (adv.) In an
obedient manner; with obedience.
Obeisance (n.) Obedience.
Obeisance (n.) A
manifestation of obedience; an expression of difference or respect; homage; a
bow; a courtesy.
Obeisancy (n.) See
Obeisance.
Obeisant (a.) Ready to
obey; reverent; differential; also, servilely submissive.
Obelion (n.) The region of
the skull between the two parietal foramina where the closure of the sagittal
suture usually begins.
Obeliscal (a.) Formed like
an obelisk.
Obelisk (n.) An upright,
four-sided pillar, gradually tapering as it rises, and terminating in a pyramid
called pyramidion. It is ordinarily monolithic. Egyptian obelisks are commonly
covered with hieroglyphic writing from top to bottom.
Obelisk (n.) A mark of
reference; -- called also dagger [/]. See Dagger, n., 2.
Obelisked (imp. & p. p.)
of Obelisk
Obelisking (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obelisk
Obelisk (v. t.) To mark or
designate with an obelisk.
Obelized (imp. & p. p.) of
Obelize
Obelizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obelize
Obelize (v. t.) To
designate with an obelus; to mark as doubtful or spirituous.
Obeli (pl. ) of Obelus
Obelus (n.) A mark [thus
/, or Ö ]; -- so called as resembling a needle. In old MSS. or editions of the
classics, it marks suspected passages or readings.
Obequitate (v. i.) To ride
about.
Oberon (n.) The king of
the fairies, and husband of Titania or Queen Mab.
Oberration (n.) A
wandering about.
Obese (a.) Excessively
corpulent; fat; fleshy.
Obeseness (n.) Quality of
being obese; obesity.
Obesity (n.) The state or
quality of being obese; incumbrance of flesh.
Obeyed (imp. & p. p.) of
Obey
Obeying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obey
Obey (v. t.) To give ear
to; to execute the commands of; to yield submission to; to comply with the
orders of.
Obey (v. t.) To submit to
the authority of; to be ruled by.
Obey (v. t.) To yield to
the impulse, power, or operation of; as, a ship obeys her helm.
Obey (v. i.) To give
obedience.
Obeyer (n.) One who yields
obedience.
Obeyingly (adv.)
Obediently; submissively.
Obfirm (v. t.) Alt. of
Obfirmate
Obfirmate (v. t.) To make
firm; to harden in resolution.
Obfirmation (n.) Hardness
of heart; obduracy.
Obfuscate (a.) Obfuscated;
darkened; obscured.
Obfuscated (imp. & p. p.)
of Obfuscate
Obfuscating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obfuscate
Obfuscate (v. t.) To
darken; to obscure; to becloud; hence, to confuse; to bewilder.
Obfuscation (n.) The act
of darkening or bewildering; the state of being darkened.
Obi (n.) A species of
sorcery, probably of African origin, practiced among the negroes of the West
Indies.
Obi (n.) A charm or fetich.
Obimbricate (a.)
Imbricated, with the overlapping ends directed downward.
Obit (n.) Death; decease;
the date of one's death.
Obit (n.) A funeral
solemnity or office; obsequies.
Obit (n.) A service for
the soul of a deceased person on the anniversary of the day of his death.
Obiter (adv.) In passing;
incidentally; by the way.
Obitual (a.) Of or
pertaining to obits, or days when obits are celebrated; as, obitual days.
Obituarily (adv.) In the
manner of an obituary.
Obiyuary (a.) Of or
pertaining to the death of a person or persons; as, an obituary notice; obituary
poetry.
Obituaries (pl. ) of
Obituary
Obituary (n.) That which
pertains to, or is called forth by, the obit or death of a person; esp., an
account of a deceased person; a notice of the death of a person, accompanied by
a biographical sketch.
Obituary (n.) A list of
the dead, or a register of anniversary days when service is performed for the
dead.
Objected (imp. & p. p.) of
Object
Objecting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Object
Object (v. t.) To set
before or against; to bring into opposition; to oppose.
Object (v. t.) To offer in
opposition as a criminal charge or by way of accusation or reproach; to adduce
as an objection or adverse reason.
Object (v. i.) To make
opposition in words or argument; -- usually followed by to.
Object (v. t.) That which
is put, or which may be regarded as put, in the way of some of the senses;
something visible or tangible; as, he observed an object in the distance; all
the objects in sight; he touched a strange object in the dark.
Object (v. t.) That which
is set, or which may be regarded as set, before the mind so as to be apprehended
or known; that of which the mind by any of its activities takes cognizance,
whether a thing external in space or a conception formed by the mind itself; as,
an object of knowledge, wonder, fear, thought, study, etc.
Object (v. t.) That by
which the mind, or any of its activities, is directed; that on which the purpose
are fixed as the end of action or effort; that which is sought for; end; aim;
motive; final cause.
Object (v. t.) Sight;
show; appearance; aspect.
Object (v. t.) A word,
phrase, or clause toward which an action is directed, or is considered to be
directed; as, the object of a transitive verb.
Object (a.) Opposed;
presented in opposition; also, exposed.
Objectable (a.) Such as
can be presented in opposition; that may be put forward as an objection.
Objectify (v. t.) To cause
to become an object; to cause to assume the character of an object; to render
objective.
Objection (n.) The act of
objecting; as, to prevent agreement, or action, by objection.
Objection (n.) That which
is, or may be, presented in opposition; an adverse reason or argument; a reason
for objecting; obstacle; impediment; as, I have no objection to going;
unreasonable objections.
Objection (n.) Cause of
trouble; sorrow.
Objectionable (a.) Liable
to objection; likely to be objected to or disapproved of; offensive; as,
objectionable words.
Objectist (n.) One who
adheres to, or is skilled in, the objective philosophy.
Objectivate (v. t.) To
objectify.
Objectivation (n.)
Converting into an object.
Objective (a.) Of or
pertaining to an object.
Objective (a.) Of or
pertaining to an object; contained in, or having the nature or position of, an
object; outward; external; extrinsic; -- an epithet applied to whatever ir
exterior to the mind, or which is simply an object of thought or feeling, and
opposed to subjective.
Objective (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, the case which follows a transitive verb or a preposition,
being that case in which the direct object of the verb is placed. See
Accusative, n.
Objective (n.) The
objective case.
Objective (n.) An object
glass. See under Object, n.
Objective (n.) Same as
Objective point, under Objective, a.
Objectively (adv.) In the
manner or state of an object; as, a determinate idea objectively in the mind.
Objectiveness (n.)
Objectivity.
Objectivity (n.) The
state, quality, or relation of being objective; character of the object or of
the objective.
Obectize (v. t.) To make
an object of; to regard as an object; to place in the position of an object.
Objectless (a.) Having no
object; purposeless.
Objector (n.) One who
objects; one who offers objections to a proposition or measure.
Objibways (n.pl.) See
Chippeways.
Objicient (n.) One who
makes objection; an objector.
Objuration (n.) A binding
by oath.
Objurgated (imp. & p. p.)
of Objurgate
Objurgating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Objurgate
Objurgate (v. t.) To
chide; to reprove.
Objurgation (n.) The act
of objurgating; reproof.
Objurgatory (a.) Designed
to objurgate or chide; containing or expressing reproof; culpatory.
Oblanceolate (a.)
Lanceolate in the reversed order, that is, narrowing toward the point of
attachment more than toward the apex.
Oblate (a.) Flattened or
depressed at the poles; as, the earth is an oblate spheroid.
Oblate (a.) Offered up;
devoted; consecrated; dedicated; -- used chiefly or only in the titles of Roman
Catholic orders. See Oblate, n.
Oblate (a.) One of an
association of priests or religious women who have offered themselves to the
service of the church. There are three such associations of priests, and one of
women, called oblates.
Oblate (a.) One of the
Oblati.
Oblateness (n.) The
quality or state of being oblate.
Oblati (n. pl.) Children
dedicated in their early years to the monastic state.
Oblati (n. pl.) A class of
persons, especially in the Middle Ages, who offered themselves and their
property to a monastery.
Oblation (n.) The act of
offering, or of making an offering.
Oblation (n.) Anything
offered or presented in worship or sacred service; an offering; a sacrifice.
Oblation (n.) A gift or
contribution made to a church, as for the expenses of the eucharist, or for the
support of the clergy and the poor.
Oblationer (n.) One who
makes an offering as an act worship or reverence.
Oblatrate (v. i.) To bark
or snarl, as a dog.
Oblatration (n.) The act
of oblatrating; a barking or snarling.
Oblata (pl. ) of Oblatum
Oblatum (n.) An oblate
spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its minor
axis. Cf. Oblongum.
Oblectate (v. t.) To
delight; to please greatly.
Oblectation (n.) The act
of pleasing highly; the state of being greatly pleased; delight.
Obligable (a.)
Acknowledging, or complying with, obligation; trustworthy.
Obligated (imp. & p. p.)
of Obligate
Obligating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obligate
Obligate (v. t.) To bring
or place under obligation, moral or legal; to hold by a constraining motive.
Obligate (v. t.) To bind
or firmly hold to an act; to compel; to constrain; to bind to any act of duty or
courtesy by a formal pledge.
Obligation (n.) The act of
obligating.
Obligation (n.) That which
obligates or constrains; the binding power of a promise, contract, oath, or vow,
or of law; that which constitutes legal or moral duty.
Obligation (n.) Any act by
which a person becomes bound to do something to or for anouther, or to forbear
something; external duties imposed by law, promise, or contract, by the
relations of society, or by courtesy, kindness, etc.
Obligation (n.) The state
of being obligated or bound; the state of being indebted for an act of favor or
kindness; as, to place others under obligations to one.
Obligation (n.) A bond
with a condition annexed, and a penalty for nonfulfillment. In a larger sense,
it is an acknowledgment of a duty to pay a certain sum or do a certain things.
Obligato (a.) See
Obbligato.
Obligatorily (adv.) In an
obligatory manner; by reason of obligation.
Obligatoriness (n.) The
quality or state of being obligatory.
Obligatory (a.) Binding in
law or conscience; imposing duty or obligation; requiring performance or
forbearance of some act; -- often followed by on or upon; as, obedience is
obligatory on a soldier.
Obliged (imp. & p. p.) of
Oblige
Obliging (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oblige
Oblige (v. t.) To attach,
as by a bond.
Oblige (v. t.) To
constrain by physical, moral, or legal force; to put under obligation to do or
forbear something.
Oblige (v. t.) To bind by
some favor rendered; to place under a debt; hence, to do a favor to; to please;
to gratify; to accommodate.
Obligee (n.) The person to
whom another is bound, or the person to whom a bond is given.
Obligement (n.)
Obligation.
Obliger (n.) One who, or
that which, obliges.
Obliging (a.) Putting
under obligation; disposed to oblige or do favors; hence, helpful; civil; kind.
Obligor (n.) The person
who binds himself, or gives his bond to another.
Obliquation (n.) The act
of becoming oblique; a turning to one side; obliquity; as, the obliquation of
the eyes.
Obliquation (n.) Deviation
from moral rectitude.
Oblique (a.) Not erect or
perpendicular; neither parallel to, nor at right angles from, the base;
slanting; inclined.
Oblique (a.) Not
straightforward; indirect; obscure; hence, disingenuous; underhand; perverse;
sinister.
Oblique (a.) Not direct in
descent; not following the line of father and son; collateral.
Oblique (n.) An oblique
line.
Obliqued (imp. & p. p.) of
Oblique
Obliquing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oblique
Oblique (v. i.) To deviate
from a perpendicular line; to move in an oblique direction.
Oblique (v. i.) To march
in a direction oblique to the line of the column or platoon; -- formerly
accomplished by oblique steps, now by direct steps, the men half-facing either
to the right or left.
Oblique-angled (a.) Having
oblique angles; as, an oblique-angled triangle.
Obliquely (adv.) In an
oblique manner; not directly; indirectly.
Obliqueness (n.) Quality
or state of being oblique.
Obliquities (pl. ) of
Obliquity
Obliquity (n.) The
condition of being oblique; deviation from a right line; deviation from
parallelism or perpendicularity; the amount of such deviation; divergence; as,
the obliquity of the ecliptic to the equator.
Obliquity (n.) Deviation
from ordinary rules; irregularity; deviation from moral rectitude.
Oblite (a.) Indistinct;
slurred over.
Obliterated (imp. & p. p.)
of Obliterate
Obliterating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obliterate
Obliterate (v. t.) To
erase or blot out; to efface; to render undecipherable, as a writing.
Obliterate (v. t.) To wear
out; to remove or destroy utterly by any means; to render imperceptible; as. to
obliterate ideas; to obliterate the monuments of antiquity.
Obliterate (a.) Scarcely
distinct; -- applied to the markings of insects.
Obliteration (n.) The act
of obliterating, or the state of being obliterated; extinction.
Obliterative (a.) Tending
or serving to obliterate.
Oblivion (n.) The act of
forgetting, or the state of being forgotten; cessation of remembrance;
forgetfulness.
Oblivion (n.) Official
ignoring of offenses; amnesty, or general pardon; as, an act of oblivion.
Oblivious (a.) Promoting
oblivion; causing forgetfulness.
Oblivious (a.) Evincing
oblivion; forgetful.
Oblocutor (n.) A disputer;
a gainsayer.
Oblong (a.) Having greater
length than breadth, esp. when rectangular.
Oblong (n.) A rectangular
figure longer than it is broad; hence, any figure longer than it is broad.
Oblongata (n.) The medulla
oblongata.
Oblongatal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the medulla oblongata; medullar.
Oblongish (a.) Somewhat
oblong.
Oblongly (adv.) In an
oblong form.
Oblongness (n.) State or
quality of being oblong.
Oblong-ovate (a.) Between
oblong and ovate, but inclined to the latter.
Oblonga (pl. ) of Oblongum
Oblongum (n.) A prolate
spheroid; a figure described by the revolution of an ellipse about its greater
axis. Cf. Oblatum, and see Ellipsoid of revolution, under Ellipsoid.
Obloquious (a.) Containing
obloquy; reproachful
Obloquy (n.) Censorious
speech; defamatory language; language that casts contempt on men or their
actions; blame; reprehension.
Obloquy (n.) Cause of
reproach; disgrace.
Obluctation (n.) A
struggle against; resistance; opposition.
Obmutescence (n.) A
becoming dumb; loss of speech.
Obmutescence (n.) A
keeping silent or mute.
Obnoxious (a.) Subject;
liable; exposed; answerable; amenable; -- with to.
Obnoxious (a.) Liable to
censure; exposed to punishment; reprehensible; blameworthy.
Obnoxious (a.) Offensive;
odious; hateful; as, an obnoxious statesman; a minister obnoxious to the Whigs.
Obnubilate (v. t.) To
cloud; to obscure.
Oboe (n.) One of the
higher wind instruments in the modern orchestra, yet of great antiquity, having
a penetrating pastoral quality of tone, somewhat like the clarinet in form, but
more slender, and sounded by means of a double reed; a hautboy.
Oboist (n.) A performer on
the oboe.
Obolary (a.) Possessing
only small coins; impoverished.
Obole (n.) A weight of
twelve grains; or, according to some, of ten grains, or half a scruple.
Obolize (v. t.) See
Obelize.
Obolo (n.) A copper coin,
used in the Ionian Islands, about one cent in value.
Oboli (pl. ) of Obolus
Obolus (n.) A small silver
coin of Athens, the sixth part of a drachma, about three cents in value.
Obolus (n.) An ancient
weight, the sixth part of a drachm.
Obomegoid (a.) Obversely
omegoid.
Oboval (a.) Obovate.
Obovate (a.) Inversely
ovate; ovate with the narrow end downward; as, an obovate leaf.
Obreption (n.) The act of
creeping upon with secrecy or by surprise.
Obreption (n.) The
obtaining gifts of escheat by fraud or surprise.
Obreptitious (a.) Done or
obtained by surprise; with secrecy, or by concealment of the truth.
Obrogate (v. t.) To annul
indirectly by enacting a new and contrary law, instead of by expressly
abrogating or repealing the old one.
Obrok (n.) A rent.
Obrok (n.) A poll tax paid
by peasants absent from their lord's estate.
Obscene (a/) Offensive to
chastity or modesty; expressing of presenting to the mind or view something
which delicacy, purity, and decency forbid to be exposed; impure; as, obscene
language; obscene pictures.
Obscene (a/) Foul; fifthy;
disgusting.
Obscene (a/) Inauspicious;
ill-omened.
Obscenities (pl. ) of
Obscenity
Obscenity (n.) That
quality in words or things which presents what is offensive to chasity or purity
of mind; obscene or impure lanquage or acts; moral impurity; lewdness;
obsceneness; as, the obscenity of a speech, or a picture.
Obscurant (n.) One who
obscures; one who prevents enlightenment or hinders the progress of knowledge
and wisdom.
Obscurantism (n.) The
system or the principles of the obscurants.
Obscurantist (n.) Same as
Obscurant.
Obscuration (v. t.) The
act or operation of obscuring; the state of being obscured; as, the obscuration
of the moon in an eclipse.
Obscure (superl.) Covered
over, shaded, or darkened; destitute of light; imperfectly illuminated; dusky;
dim.
Obscure (superl.) Of or
pertaining to darkness or night; inconspicuous to the sight; indistinctly seen;
hidden; retired; remote from observation; unnoticed.
Obscure (superl.) Not
noticeable; humble; mean.
Obscure (superl.) Not
easily understood; not clear or legible; abstruse or blind; as, an obscure
passage or inscription.
Obscure (superl.) Not
clear, full, or distinct; clouded; imperfect; as, an obscure view of remote
objects.
Obscured (imp. & p. p.) of
Obscure
Obscuring (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obscure
Obscure (a.) To render
obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less
visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious.
Obscure (v. i.) To conceal
one's self; to hide; to keep dark.
Obscure (n.) Obscurity.
Obscurely (adv.) In an
obscure manner.
Obscurement (n.) The act
of obscuring, or the state of being obscured; obscuration.
Obscureness (n.)
Obscurity.
Obscurer (n.) One who, or
that which, obscures.
Obscurity (n.) The quality
or state of being obscure; darkness; privacy; inconspicuousness;
unintelligibleness; uncertainty.
Obsecrated (imp. & p. p.)
of Obsecrate
Obsecrating (p. pr. & vb, n.)
of Obsecrate
Obsecrate (v. t.) To
beseech; to supplicate; to implore.
Obsecration (n.) The act
of obsecrating or imploring; as, the obsecrations of the Litany, being those
clauses beginning with "By."
Obsecration (n.) A figure
of speech in which the orator implores the assistance of God or man.
Obsecratory (a.)
Expressing, or used in, entreaty; supplicatory.
Obsequent (a.) Obedient;
submissive; obsequious.
Obsequience (n.)
Obsequiousness.
Obsequies (n.pl.) See
Obsequy.
Obsequious (a.) Promptly
obedient, or submissive, to the will of another; compliant; yielding to the
desires of another; devoted.
Obsequious (a.) Servilely
or meanly attentive; compliant to excess; cringing; fawning; as, obsequious
flatterer, parasite.
Obsequious (a.) Of or
pertaining to obsequies; funereal.
Obsequiously (adv.) In an
obsequious manner; compliantly; fawningly.
Obsequiously (adv.) In a
manner appropriate to obsequies.
Obsequiousness (n.) The
quality or state of being obsequious.
Obsequies (pl. ) of
Obsequy
Obsequy (n.) The last duty
or service to a person, rendered after his death; hence, a rite or ceremony
pertaining to burial; -- now used only in the plural.
Obsequy (n.)
Obsequiousness.
Observable (a.) Worthy or
capable of being observed; discernible; noticeable; remarkable.
Observance (n.) The act or
practice of observing or noticing with attention; a heeding or keeping with
care; performance; -- usually with a sense of strictness and fidelity; as, the
observance of the Sabbath is general; the strict observance of duties.
Observance (n.) An act,
ceremony, or rite, as of worship or respect; especially, a customary act or
service of attention; a form; a practice; a rite; a custom.
Observance (n.) Servile
attention; sycophancy.
Observancy (n.)
Observance.
Observanda (pl. ) of
Observandum
Observandum (n.) A thing
to be observed.
Observant (a.) Taking
notice; viewing or noticing attentively; watchful; attentive; as, an observant
spectator; observant habits.
Observant (a.)
Submissively attentive; obediently watchful; regardful; mindful; obedient (to);
-- with of, as, to be observant of rules.
Observant (n.) One who
observes forms and rules.
Observant (n.) A
sycophantic servant.
Observant (n.) An
Observantine.
Observantine (n.) One of a
branch of the Order of Franciscans, who profess to adhere more strictly than the
Conventuals to the intention of the founder, especially as to poverty; -- called
also Observants.
Observantly (adv.) In an
observant manner.
Observation (n.) The act
or the faculty of observing or taking notice; the act of seeing, or of fixing
the mind upon, anything.
Observation (n.) The
result of an act, or of acts, of observing; view; reflection; conclusion;
judgment.
Observation (n.) Hence: An
expression of an opinion or judgment upon what one has observed; a remark.
Observation (n.)
Performance of what is prescribed; adherence in practice; observance.
Observation (n.) The act
of recognizing and noting some fact or occurrence in nature, as an aurora, a
corona, or the structure of an animal.
Observation (n.)
Specifically, the act of measuring, with suitable instruments, some magnitude,
as the time of an occultation, with a clock; the right ascension of a star, with
a transit instrument and clock; the sun's altitude, or the distance of the moon
from a star, with a sextant; the temperature, with a thermometer, etc.
Observation (n.) The
information so acquired.
Observational (a.) Of a
pertaining to observation; consisting of, or containing, observations.
Observative (a.)
Observing; watchful.
Observator (n.) One who
observes or takes notice.
Observator (n.) One who
makes a remark.
Observatories (pl. ) of
Observatory
Observatory (n.) A place
or building for making observations on the heavenly bodies.
Observatory (n.) A
building fitted with instruments for making systematic observations of any
particular class or series of natural phenomena.
Observatory (n.) A place,
as an elevated chamber, from which a view may be observed or commanded.
Observatory (n.) A lookout
on a flank of a battery whence an officer can note the range and effect of the
fire.
Observed (imp. & p. p.) of
Observe
Observing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Observe
Observe (v. t.) To take
notice of by appropriate conduct; to conform one's action or practice to; to
keep; to heed; to obey; to comply with; as, to observe rules or commands; to
observe civility.
Observe (v. t.) To be on
the watch respecting; to pay attention to; to notice with care; to see; to
perceive; to discover; as, to observe an eclipse; to observe the color or
fashion of a dress; to observe the movements of an army.
Observe (v. t.) To express
as what has been noticed; to utter as a remark; to say in a casual or incidental
way; to remark.
Observe (v. i.) To take
notice; to give attention to what one sees or hears; to attend.
Observe (v. i.) To make a
remark; to comment; -- generally with on or upon.
Observer (n.) One who
observes, or pays attention to, anything; especially, one engaged in, or trained
to habits of, close and exact observation; as, an astronomical observer.
Observer (n.) One who
keeps any law, custom, regulation, rite, etc.; one who conforms to anything in
practice.
Observer (n.) One who
fulfills or performs; as, an observer of his promises.
Observer (n.) A
sycophantic follower.
Observership (n.) The
office or work of an observer.
Observing (a.) Giving
particular attention; habitually attentive to what passes; as, an observing
person; an observing mind.
Obsess (v. t.) To besiege;
to beset.
Obsession (n.) The act of
besieging.
Obsession (n.) The state
of being besieged; -- used specifically of a person beset by a spirit from
without.
Obsidian (n.) A kind of
glass produced by volcanoes. It is usually of a black color, and opaque, except
in thin splinters.
Obsidional (a.) Of or
pertaining to a siege.
Obsigillation (n.) A
sealing up.
Obsign (v. t.) To seal; to
confirm, as by a seal or stamp.
Obsignate (v. t.) To seal;
to ratify.
Obsignation (n.) The act
of sealing or ratifying; the state of being sealed or confirmed; confirmation,
as by the Holy Spirit.
Obsignatory (a.)
Ratifying; confirming by sealing.
Obsolesce (v. i.) To
become obsolescent.
Obsolescence (n.) The
state of becoming obsolete.
Obsolescent (a.) Going out
of use; becoming obsolete; passing into desuetude.
Obsolete (a.) No longer in
use; gone into disuse; disused; neglected; as, an obsolete word; an obsolete
statute; -- applied chiefly to words, writings, or observances.
Obsolete (a.) Not very
distinct; obscure; rudimental; imperfectly developed; abortive.
Obsolete (v. i.) To become
obsolete; to go out of use.
Obsoletely (adv.) In an
obsolete manner.
Obsoleteness (n.) The
state of being obsolete, or no longer used; a state of desuetude.
Obsoleteness (n.)
Indistinctness; want of development.
Obsoletism (n.) A disused
word or phrase; an archaism.
Obstacle (v.) That which
stands in the way, or opposes; anything that hinders progress; a hindrance; an
obstruction, physical or moral.
Obstancy (n.) Opposition;
impediment; obstruction.
Obstetric (a.) Alt. of
Obstetrical
Obstetrical (a.) Of or
pertaining to midwifery, or the delivery of women in childbed; as, the obstetric
art.
Obstetricate (v. i.) To
perform the office of midwife.
Obstetricate (v. t.) To
assist as a midwife.
Obstetrication (n.) The
act of assisting as a midwife; delivery.
Obstetrician (n.) One
skilled in obstetrics; an accoucheur.
Obstetricious (a.) Serving
to assist childbirth; obstetric; hence, facilitating any bringing forth or
deliverance.
Obstetrics (n.) The
science of midwifery; the art of assisting women in parturition, or in the
trouble incident to childbirth.
Obstetricy (n.)
Obstetrics.
Obstinacy (n.) A fixedness
in will, opinion, or resolution that can not be shaken at all, or only with
great difficulty; firm and usually unreasonable adherence to an opinion,
purpose, or system; unyielding disposition; stubborness; pertinacity;
persistency; contumacy.
Obstinacy (n.) The quality
or state of being difficult to remedy, relieve, or subdue; as, the obstinacy of
a disease or evil.
Obstinate (a.)
Pertinaciously adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course; persistent; not
yielding to reason, arguments, or other means; stubborn; pertinacious; --
usually implying unreasonableness.
Obstinate (a.) Not
yielding; not easily subdued or removed; as, obstinate fever; obstinate
obstructions.
Obstination (n.)
Obstinacy; stubbornness.
Obstipation (n.) The act
of stopping up, as a passage.
Obstipation (n.) Extreme
constipation.
Obstreperous (a.) Attended
by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; clamorous; noisy; vociferous.
Obstriction (n.) The state
of being constrained, bound, or obliged; that which constrains or obliges;
obligation; bond.
Obstringe (v. t.) To
constrain; to put under obligation.
Obstructed (imp. & p. p.)
of Obstruct
Obstructing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obstruct
Obstruct (v. t.) To block
up; to stop up or close, as a way or passage; to place an obstacle in, or fill
with obstacles or impediments that prevent or hinder passing; as, to obstruct a
street; to obstruct the channels of the body.
Obstruct (v. t.) To be, or
come, in the way of; to hinder from passing; to stop; to impede; to retard; as,
the bar in the harbor obstructs the passage of ships; clouds obstruct the light
of the sun; unwise rules obstruct legislation.
Obstructer (n.) One who
obstructs or hinders.
Obstruction (n.) The act
of obstructing, or state of being obstructed.
Obstruction (n.) That
which obstructs or impedes; an obstacle; an impediment; a hindrance.
Obstruction (n.) The
condition of having the natural powers obstructed in their usual course; the
arrest of the vital functions; death.
Obstructionism (n.) The
act or the policy of obstructing progress.
Obstructionist (n.) One
who hinders progress; one who obstructs business, as in a legislative body.
Obstructionist (a.) Of or
pertaining to obstructionists.
Obstructive (a.) Tending
to obstruct; presenting obstacles; hindering; causing impediment.
Obstructive (n.) An
obstructive person or thing.
Obstruent (a.) Causing
obstruction; blocking up; hindering; as, an obstruent medicine.
Obstruent (n.) Anything
that obstructs or closes a passage; esp., that which obstructs natural passages
in the body; as, a medicine which acts as an obstruent.
Obstupefaction (n.) See
Stupefaction.
Obstupefactive (a.)
Stupefactive.
Obstupefy (v. t.) See
Stupefy.
Obtained (imp. & p. p.) of
Obtain
Obtaining (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obtain
Obtain (v. t.) To hold; to
keep; to possess.
Obtain (v. t.) To get hold
of by effort; to gain possession of; to procure; to acquire, in any way.
Obtain (v. i.) To become
held; to gain or have a firm footing; to be recognized or established; to
subsist; to become prevalent or general; to prevail; as, the custom obtains of
going to the seashore in summer.
Obtain (v. i.) To prevail;
to succeed.
Obtainable (a.) Capable of
being obtained.
Obtainer (n.) One who
obtains.
Obtainment (n.) The act or
process of obtaining; attainment.
Obtected (a.) Covered;
protected.
Obtected (a.) Covered with
a hard chitinous case, as the pupa of certain files.
Obtemper (v. t. & i.) To
obey (a judgment or decree).
Obtemperate (v. t.) To
obey.
Obtended (imp. & p. p.) of
Obtend
Obtending (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obtend
Obtend (v. t.) To oppose;
to hold out in opposition.
Obtend (v. t.) To offer as
the reason of anything; to pretend.
Obtenebration (n.) The act
of darkening; the state of being darkened; darkness.
Obtension (n.) The act of
obtending.
Obtested (imp. & p. p.) of
Obtest
Obtesting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obtest
Obtest (v. t.) To call to
witness; to invoke as a witness.
Obtest (v. t.) To beseech;
to supplicate; to beg for.
Obtest (v. i.) To protest.
Obtestation (n.) The act
of obtesting; supplication; protestation.
Obtrectation (n.) Slander;
detraction; calumny.
Obtruded (imp. & p. p.) of
Obtrude
Obtruding (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obtrude
Obtrude (v. t.) To thrust
impertinently; to present without warrant or solicitation; as, to obtrude one's
self upon a company.
Obtrude (v. t.) To offer
with unreasonable importunity; to urge unduly or against the will.
Obtrude (v. i.) To thrust
one's self upon a company or upon attention; to intrude.
Obtruder (n.) One who
obtrudes.
Obtruncate (v. t.) To
deprive of a limb; to lop.
Obtruncation (n.) The act
of lopping or cutting off.
Obtrusion (n.) The act of
obtruding; a thrusting upon others by force or unsolicited; as, the obtrusion of
crude opinions on the world.
Obtrusion (n.) That which
is obtruded.
Obtrusionist (n.) One who
practices or excuses obtrusion.
Obtrusive (a.) Disposed to
obtrude; inclined to intrude or thrust one's self or one's opinions upon others,
or to enter uninvited; forward; pushing; intrusive.
Obtunded (imp. & p. p.) of
Obtund
Obtunding (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obtund
Obtund (v. t.) To reduce
the edge, pungency, or violent action of; to dull; to blunt; to deaden; to
quell; as, to obtund the acrimony of the gall.
Obtundent (n.) A substance
which sheathes a part, or blunts irritation, usually some bland, oily, or
mucilaginous matter; -- nearly the same as demulcent.
Obtunder (n.) That which
obtunds or blunts; especially, that which blunts sensibility.
Obturation (n.) The act of
stopping up, or closing, an opening.
Obturator (n.) That which
closes or stops an opening.
Obturator (n.) An
apparatus designed to close an unnatural opening, as a fissure of the palate.
Obturator (a.) Serving as
an obturator; closing an opening; pertaining to, or in the region of, the
obturator foramen; as, the obturator nerve.
Obtusangular (a.) See
Obstuseangular.
Obtuse (superl.) Not
pointed or acute; blunt; -- applied esp. to angles greater than a right angle,
or containing more than ninety degrees.
Obtuse (superl.) Not
having acute sensibility or perceptions; dull; stupid; as, obtuse senses.
Obtuse (superl.) Dull;
deadened; as, obtuse sound.
Obtuse-angled (a.) Alt. of
obtuse-angular
obtuse-angular (a.) Having
an obtuse angle; as, an obtuse-angled triangle.
Obtusely (adv.) In an
obtuse manner.
Obtuseness (n.) State or
quality of being obtuse.
Obtusion (n.) The act or
process of making obtuse or blunt.
Obtusion (n.) The state of
being dulled or blunted; as, the obtusion of the senses.
Obtusity (n.) Obtuseness.
Obumbrant (a.)
Overhanging; as, obumbrant feathers.
Obumbrate (v. t.) To
shade; to darken; to cloud.
Obumbration (n.) Act of
darkening or obscuring.
Obuncous (a.) Hooked or
crooked in an extreme degree.
Obvention (n.) The act of
happening incidentally; that which happens casually; an incidental advantage; an
occasional offering.
Obversant (a.) Conversant;
familiar.
Obverse (a.) Having the
base, or end next the attachment, narrower than the top, as a leaf.
Obverse (a.) The face of a
coin which has the principal image or inscription upon it; -- the other side
being the reverse.
Obverse (a.) Anything
necessarily involved in, or answering to, another; the more apparent or
conspicuous of two possible sides, or of two corresponding things.
Obversely (adv.) In an
obverse manner.
Obversion (n.) The act of
turning toward or downward.
Obversion (n.) The act of
immediate inference, by which we deny the opposite of anything which has been
affirmed; as, all men are mortal; then, by obversion, no men are immortal. This
is also described as "immediate inference by privative conception."
Obverted (imp. & p. p.) of
Obvert
Obverting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obvert
Obvert (v. t.) To turn
toward.
Obviated (imp. & p. p.) of
Obviate
Obviating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Obviate
Obviate (v. t.) To meet in
the way.
Obviate (v. t.) To
anticipate; to prevent by interception; to remove from the way or path; to make
unnecessary; as, to obviate the necessity of going.
Obviation (n.) The act of
obviating, or the state of being obviated.
Obvious (a.) Opposing;
fronting.
Obvious (a.) Exposed;
subject; open; liable.
Obvious (a.) Easily
discovered, seen, or understood; readily perceived by the eye or the intellect;
plain; evident; apparent; as, an obvious meaning; an obvious remark.
Obvolute (a.) Alt. of
Obvoluted
Obvoluted (a.)
Overlapping; contorted; convolute; -- applied primarily, in botany, to two
opposite leaves, each of which has one edge overlapping the nearest edge of the
other, and secondarily to a circle of several leaves or petals which thus
overlap.
Oby (n.) See Obi.
Oca (n.) A Peruvian name
for certain species of Oxalis (O. crenata, and O. tuberosa) which bear edible
tubers.
Occamy (n.) An alloy
imitating gold or silver.
Occasion (n.) A falling
out, happening, or coming to pass; hence, that which falls out or happens;
occurrence; incident.
Occasion (n.) A favorable
opportunity; a convenient or timely chance; convenience.
Occasion (n.) An
occurrence or condition of affairs which brings with it some unlooked-for event;
that which incidentally brings to pass an event, without being its efficient
cause or sufficient reason; accidental or incidental cause.
Occasion (n.) Need;
exigency; requirement; necessity; as, I have no occasion for firearms.
Occasion (n.) A reason or
excuse; a motive; a persuasion.
Occasioned (imp. & p. p.)
of Occasion
Occasioning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Occasion
Occasion (v. t.) To give
occasion to; to cause; to produce; to induce; as, to occasion anxiety.
Occasionable (a.) Capable
of being occasioned or caused.
Occasional (a.) Of or
pertaining to an occasion or to occasions; occuring at times, but not constant,
regular, or systematic; made or happening as opportunity requires or admits;
casual; incidental; as, occasional remarks, or efforts.
Occasional (a.) Produced
by accident; as, the occasional origin of a thing.
Occasionalism (n.) The
system of occasional causes; -- a name given to certain theories of the
Cartesian school of philosophers, as to the intervention of the First Cause, by
which they account for the apparent reciprocal action of the soul and the body.
Occasionality (n.) Quality
or state of being occasional; occasional occurrence.
Occasionally (adv.) In an
occasional manner; on occasion; at times, as convenience requires or opportunity
offers; not regularly.
Occasionate (v. t.) To
occasion.
Occasioner (n.) One who,
or that which, occasions, causes, or produces.
Occasive (a.) Of or
pertaining to the setting sun; falling; descending; western.
Occecation (n.) The act of
making blind, or the state of being blind.
Occident (n.) The part of
the horizon where the sun last appears in the evening; that part of the earth
towards the sunset; the west; -- opposed to orient. Specifically, in former
times, Europe as opposed to Asia; now, also, the Western hemisphere.
Occidental (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or situated in, the occident, or west; western; -- opposed to
oriental; as, occidental climates, or customs; an occidental planet.
Occidental (a.) Possessing
inferior hardness, brilliancy, or beauty; -- used of inferior precious stones
and gems, because those found in the Orient are generally superior.
Occidentals (n.pl.)
Western Christians of the Latin rite. See Orientals.
Occiduous (a.) Western;
occidental.
Occipital (a.) Of or
pertaining to the occiput, or back part of the head, or to the occipital bone.
Occipital (n.) The
occipital bone.
Occipito- () A combining form
denoting relation to, or situation near, the occiput; as, occipito-axial;
occipito-mastoid.
Occipitoaxial (a.) Of or
pertaining to the occipital bone and second vertebra, or axis.
Occipita (pl. ) of Occiput
Occiputs (pl. ) of Occiput
Occiput (n.) The back, or
posterior, part of the head or skull; the region of the occipital bone.
Occiput (n.) A plate which
forms the back part of the head of insects.
Occision (n.) A killing;
the act of killing.
Occlude (v. t.) To shut
up; to close.
Occlude (v. t.) To take in
and retain; to absorb; -- said especially with respect to gases; as iron,
platinum, and palladium occlude large volumes of hydrogen.
Occludent (a.) Serving to
close; shutting up.
Occludent (n.) That which
closes or shuts up.
Occluse (a.) Shut; closed.
Occlusion (n.) The act of
occluding, or the state of being occluded.
Occlusion (n.) The
transient approximation of the edges of a natural opening; imperforation.
Occrustate (v. t.) To
incrust; to harden.
Occult (a.) Hidden from
the eye or the understanding; inviable; secret; concealed; unknown.
Occult (v. t.) To eclipse;
to hide from sight.
Occultation (n.) The
hiding of a heavenly body from sight by the intervention of some other of the
heavenly bodies; -- applied especially to eclipses of stars and planets by the
moon, and to the eclipses of satellites of planets by their primaries.
Occultation (n.) Fig.: The
state of being occult.
Occulted (a.) Hidden;
secret.
Occulted (a.) Concealed by
the intervention of some other heavenly body, as a star by the moon.
Occulting (n.) Same as
Occultation.
Occultism (n.) A certain
Oriental system of theosophy.
Occultist (n.) An adherent
of occultism.
Occultly (adv.) In an
occult manner.
Occultness (n.) State or
quality of being occult.
Occupancy (n.) The act of
taking or holding possession; possession; occupation.
Occupant (n.) One who
occupies, or takes possession; one who has the actual use or possession, or is
in possession, of a thing.
Occupant (n.) A
prostitute.
Occupate (v. t.) To
occupy.
Occupation (n.) The act or
process of occupying or taking possession; actual possession and control; the
state of being occupied; a holding or keeping; tenure; use; as, the occupation
of lands by a tenant.
Occupation (n.) That which
occupies or engages the time and attention; the principal business of one's
life; vocation; employment; calling; trade.
Occupier (n.) One who
occupies, or has possession.
Occupier (n.) One who
follows an employment; hence, a tradesman.
Occupied (imp. & p. p.) of
Occupy
Occupying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Occupy
Occupy (v. t.) To take or
hold possession of; to hold or keep for use; to possess.
Occupy (v. t.) To hold, or
fill, the dimensions of; to take up the room or space of; to cover or fill; as,
the camp occupies five acres of ground.
Occupy (v. t.) To possess
or use the time or capacity of; to engage the service of; to employ; to busy.
Occupy (v. t.) To do
business in; to busy one's self with.
Occupy (v. t.) To use; to
expend; to make use of.
Occupy (v. t.) To have
sexual intercourse with.
Occupy (v. i.) To hold
possession; to be an occupant.
Occupy (v. i.) To follow
business; to traffic.
Occurred (imp. & p. p.) of
Occur
Occurring (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Occur
Occur (v. i.) To meet; to
clash.
Occur (v. i.) To go in
order to meet; to make reply.
Occur (v. i.) To meet
one's eye; to be found or met with; to present itself; to offer; to appear; to
happen; to take place; as, I will write if opportunity occurs.
Occur (v. i.) To meet or
come to the mind; to suggest itself; to be presented to the imagination or
memory.
Occurrence (n.) A coming
or happening; as, the occurence of a railway collision.
Occurrence (n.) Any
incident or event; esp., one which happens without being designed or expected;
as, an unusual occurrence, or the ordinary occurrences of life.
Occurrent (a.) Occurring
or happening; hence, incidental; accidental.
Occurrent (n.) One who
meets; hence, an adversary.
Occurrent (n.) Anything
that happens; an occurrence.
Occurse (n.) Same as
Occursion.
Occursion (n.) A meeting;
a clash; a collision.
Ocean (n.) The whole body
of salt water which covers more than three fifths of the surface of the globe;
-- called also the sea, or great sea.
Ocean (n.) One of the
large bodies of water into which the great ocean is regarded as divided, as the
Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic and Antarctic oceans.
Ocean (n.) An immense
expanse; any vast space or quantity without apparent limits; as, the boundless
ocean of eternity; an ocean of affairs.
Ocean (a.) Of or
pertaining to the main or great sea; as, the ocean waves; an ocean stream.
Oceanic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the ocean; found or formed in or about, or produced by, the ocean;
frequenting the ocean, especially mid-ocean.
Oceanic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Oceania or its inhabitants.
Oceanography (n.) A
description of the ocean.
Oceanology (n.) That
branch of science which relates to the ocean.
Oceanus (n.) The god of
the great outer sea, or the river which was believed to flow around the whole
earth.
Ocellary (a.) Of or
pertaining to ocelli.
Ocellate (a.) Same as
Ocellated.
Ocellated (a.) Resembling
an eye.
Ocellated (a.) Marked with
eyelike spots of color; as, the ocellated blenny.
Ocelli (pl. ) of Ocellus
Ocellus (n.) A little eye;
a minute simple eye found in many invertebrates.
Ocellus (n.) An eyelike
spot of color, as those on the tail of the peacock.
Oceloid (a.) Resembling
the ocelot.
Ocelot (n.) An American
feline carnivore (Felis pardalis). It ranges from the Southwestern United States
to Patagonia. It is covered with blackish ocellated spots and blotches, which
are variously arranged. The ground color varies from reddish gray to tawny
yellow.
Ocher (n.) Alt. of Ochre
Ochre (n.) A impure earthy
ore of iron or a ferruginous clay, usually red (hematite) or yellow (limonite),
-- used as a pigment in making paints, etc. The name is also applied to clays of
other colors.
Ochre (n.) A metallic
oxide occurring in earthy form; as, tungstic ocher or tungstite.
Ocherous (a.) Alt. of
Ochreous
Ochreous (a.) Of or
pertaining to ocher; containing or resembling ocher; as, ocherous matter;
ocherous soil.
Ochery (a.) Ocherous.
Ochimy (n.) See Occamy.
Ochlesis (n.) A general
morbid condition induced by the crowding together of many persons, esp. sick
persons, under one roof.
Ochlocracy (n.) A form of
government by the multitude; a mobocracy.
Ochlocratic (a.) Alt. of
Ochlocratical
Ochlocratical (a.) Of or
pertaining to ochlocracy; having the form or character of an ochlocracy;
mobocratic.
Ochraceous (a.) Ocherous.
Ochre (n.) See Ocher.
Ochreaee (pl. ) of Ochrea
Ochrea (n.) A greave or
legging.
Ochrea (n.) A kind of
sheath formed by two stipules united round a stem.
Ochreate (a.) Alt. of
Ochreated
Ochreated (a.) Wearing or
furnished with an ochrea or legging; wearing boots; booted.
Ochreated (a.) Provided
with ochrea, or sheathformed stipules, as the rhubarb, yellow dock, and
knotgrass.
Ochreous (a.) See
Ocherous.
Ochrey (a.) See Ochery.
Ochroleucous (a.)
Yellowish white; having a faint tint of dingy yellow.
Ochry (a.) See Ochery.
Ochymy (n.) See Occamy.
-ock () A suffix used to form
diminutives; as, bullock, hillock.
Ocra (n.) See Okra.
Ocrea (n.) See Ochrea.
Ocreate (a.) Alt. of
Ocreated
Ocreated (a.) Same as
Ochreate, Ochreated.
Octa- () A prefix meaning eight.
See Octo-.
Octachord (n.) An
instrument of eight strings; a system of eight tones.
Octad (n.) An atom or
radical which has a valence of eight, or is octavalent.
Octaedral (a.) See
Octahedral.
Octaemeron (n.) A fast of
eight days before a great festival.
Octagon (n.) A plane
figure of eight sides and eight angles.
Octagon (n.) Any structure
(as a fortification) or place with eight sides or angles.
Octagonal (a.) Having
eight sides and eight angles.
Octagynous (a.) Having
eight pistils or styles; octogynous.
Octahedral (a.) Having
eight faces or sides; of, pertaining to, or formed in, octahedrons; as,
octahedral cleavage.
Octahedrite (n.) Titanium
dioxide occurring in acute octahedral crystals.
Octahedron (n.) A solid
bounded by eight faces. The regular octahedron is contained by eight equal
equilateral triangles.
Octamerous (a.) Having the
parts in eights; as, an octamerous flower; octamerous mesenteries in polyps.
Octameter (n.) A verse
containing eight feet; as, --//Deep# in|to# the | dark#ness | peer#ing, | long#
I | stood# there | wond'#ring, | fear#ing.
Octander (n.) One of the
Octandria.
Octandria (n.pl.) A
Linnaean class of plants, in which the flowers have eight stamens not united to
one another or to the pistil.
Octandrian (a.) Alt. of
Octandrous
Octandrous (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Octandria; having eight distinct stamens.
Octane (n.) Any one of a
group of metametric hydrocarcons (C8H18) of the methane series. The most
important is a colorless, volatile, inflammable liquid, found in petroleum, and
a constituent of benzene or ligroin.
Octangular (a.) Having
eight angles; eight-angled.
Octant (n.) The eighth
part of a circle; an arc of 45 degrees.
Octant (n.) The position
or aspect of a heavenly body, as the moon or a planet, when half way between
conjunction, or opposition, and quadrature, or distant from another body 45
degrees.
Octant (n.) An instrument
for measuring angles (generally called a quadrant), having an arc which measures
up to 9O¡, but being itself the eighth part of a circle. Cf. Sextant.
Octant (n.) One of the
eight parts into which a space is divided by three coordinate planes.
Octapla (sing.) A portion
of the Old Testament prepared by Origen in the 3d century, containing the Hebrew
text and seven Greek versions of it, arranged in eight parallel columns.
Octaroon (n.) See
Octoroon.
Octastyle (a.) See
Octostyle.
Octateuch (n.) A
collection of eight books; especially, the first eight books of the Old
Testament.
Octavalent (a.) Having a
valence of eight; capable of being combined with, exchanged for, or compared
with, eight atoms of hydrogen; -- said of certain atoms or radicals.
Octave (n.) The eighth day
after a church festival, the festival day being included; also, the week
following a church festival.
Octave (n.) The eighth
tone in the scale; the interval between one and eight of the scale, or any
interval of equal length; an interval of five tones and two semitones.
Octave (n.) The whole
diatonic scale itself.
Octave (n.) The first two
stanzas of a sonnet, consisting of four verses each; a stanza of eight lines.
Octave (n.) A small cask
of wine, the eighth part of a pipe.
Octave (a.) Consisting of
eight; eight.
Octavos (pl. ) of Octavo
Octavo (n.) A book
composed of sheets each of which is folded into eight leaves; hence, indicating
more or less definitely a size of book so made; -- usually written 8vo or 8¡.
Octavo (a.) Having eight
leaves to a sheet; as, an octavo form, book, leaf, size, etc.
Octene (n.) Same as
Octylene.
Octennial (a.) Happening
every eighth year; also, lasting a period of eight years.
Octet (n.) A composition
for eight parts, usually for eight solo instruments or voices.
Octic (a.) Of the eighth
degree or order.
Octic (n.) A quantic of
the eighth degree.
Octile (n.) Same as
Octant, 2.
Octillion (n.) According
to the French method of numeration (which method is followed also in the United
States) the number expressed by a unit with twenty-seven ciphers annexed.
According to the English method, the number expressed by a unit with forty-eight
ciphers annexed. See Numeration.
Octo- () Alt. of Octa-
Octa- () A combining form meaning
eight; as in octodecimal, octodecimal, octolocular.
Octoate (n.) A salt of an
octoic acid; a caprylate.
October (n.) The tenth
month of the year, containing thirty-one days.
October (n.) Ale or cider
made in that month.
Octocera (n.pl.)
Octocerata.
Octocerata (n.pl.) A
suborder of Cephalopoda including Octopus, Argonauta, and allied genera, having
eight arms around the head; -- called also Octopoda.
Octochord (n.) See
Octachord.
Octodecimo (a.) Having
eighteen leaves to a sheet; as, an octodecimo form, book, leaf, size, etc.
Octodecimos (pl. ) of
Octodecimo
Octodecimo (n.) A book
composed of sheets each of which is folded into eighteen leaves; hence;
indicating more or less definitely a size of book, whose sheets are so folded;
-- usually written 18mo or 18¡, and called eighteenmo.
Octodentate (a.) Having
eight teeth.
Octodont (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Octodontidae, a family of rodents which includes the coypu,
and many other South American species.
Octoedrical (a.) See
Octahedral.
Octofid (a.) Cleft or
separated into eight segments, as a calyx.
Octogamy (n.) A marrying
eight times.
Octogenarian (n.) A person
eighty years, or more, of age.
Octogenary (a.) Of eighty
years of age.
Octogild (n.) A pecuniary
compensation for an injury, of eight times the value of the thing.
Octogonal (a.) See
Octagonal.
Octogynia (n.pl.) A
Linnaean order of plants having eight pistils.
Octogynian (a.) Alt. of
Octogynous
Octogynous (a.) Having
eight pistils; octagynous.
Octoic (a.) Pertaining to,
derived from, or resembling, octane; -- used specifically, to designate any one
of a group of acids, the most important of which is called caprylic acid.
Octolocular (a.) Having
eight cells for seeds.
Octonaphthene (n.) A
colorless liquid hydrocarbon of the octylene series, occurring in Caucasian
petroleum.
Octonary (a.) Of or
pertaining to the number eight.
Octonocular (a.) Having
eight eyes.
Octopede (n.) An animal
having eight feet, as a spider.
Octopetalous (a.) Having
eight petals or flower leaves.
Octopod (n.) One of the
Octocerata.
Octopoda (n.pl.) Same as
Octocerata.
Octopoda (n.pl.) Same as
Arachnida.
Octopodia (n.pl.) Same as
Octocerata.
Octopus (n.) A genus of
eight-armed cephalopods, including numerous species, some of them of large size.
See Devilfish,
Octoradiated (a.) Having
eight rays.
Octoroon (n.) The
offspring of a quadroon and a white person; a mestee.
Octospermous (a.)
Containing eight seeds.
Octostichous (a.) In eight
vertical ranks, as leaves on a stem.
Octostyle (a.) Having
eight columns in the front; -- said of a temple or portico. The Parthenon is
octostyle, but most large Greek temples are hexastele. See Hexastyle.
Octostyle (n.) An
octostyle portico or temple.
Octosyllabic (a.) Alt. of
Octosyllabical
Octosyllabical (a.)
Consisting of or containing eight syllables.
Octosyllable (a.)
Octosyllabic.
Octosyllable (n.) A word
of eight syllables.
Octoyl (n.) A hypothetical
radical (C8H15O), regarded as the essential residue of octoic acid.
Octroi (n.) A privilege
granted by the sovereign authority, as the exclusive right of trade granted to a
guild or society; a concession.
Octroi (n.) A tax levied
in money or kind at the gate of a French city on articles brought within the
walls.
Octuor (n.) See Octet.
Octuple (a.) Eightfold.
Octyl (n.) A hypothetical
hydrocarbon radical regarded as an essential residue of octane, and as entering
into its derivatives; as, octyl alcohol.
Octylene (n.) Any one of a
series of metameric hydrocarbons (C8H16) of the ethylene series. In general they
are combustible, colorless liquids.
Octylic (a.) Pertaining
to, derived from, or containing, octyl; as, octylic ether.
Ocular (a.) Depending on,
or perceived by, the eye; received by actual sight; personally seeing or having
seen; as, ocular proof.
Ocular (a.) Of or
pertaining to the eye; optic.
Ocular (n.) The eyepiece
of an optical instrument, as of a telescope or microscope.
Ocularly (adv.) By the
eye, or by actual sight.
Oculary (a.) Of or
pertaining to the eye; ocular; optic; as, oculary medicines.
Oculate (a.) Alt. of
Oculated
Oculated (a.) Furnished
with eyes.
Oculated (a.) Having spots
or holes resembling eyes; ocellated.
Oculiform (a.) In the form
of an eye; resembling an eye; as, an oculiform pebble.
Oculina (n.) A genus of
tropical corals, usually branched, and having a very volid texture.
Oculinacea (n.pl.) A
suborder of corals including many reef-building species, having round, starlike
calicles.
Oculist (n.) One skilled
in treating diseases of the eye.
Oculo- () A combining form from
L. oculus the eye.
Oculomotor (a.) Of or
pertaining to the movement of the eye; -- applied especially to the common motor
nerves (or third pair of cranial nerves) which supply many of the muscles of the
orbit.
Oculomotor (n.) The
oculomotor nerve.
Oculonasal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the region of the eye and the nose; as, the oculonasal, or nasal,
nerve, one of the branches of the ophthalmic.
Oculi (pl. ) of Oculus
Oculus (n.) An eye; (Bot.)
a leaf bud.
Oculus (n.) A round
window, usually a small one.
Ocypodian (n.) One of a
tribe of crabs which live in holes in the sand along the seashore, and run very
rapidly, -- whence the name.
Od (n.) An alleged force
or natural power, supposed, by Reichenbach and others, to produce the phenomena
of mesmerism, and to be developed by various agencies, as by magnets, heat,
light, chemical or vital action, etc.; -- called also odyle or the odylic force.
Odalisque (n.) A female
slave or concubine in the harem of the Turkish sultan.
Odd (superl.) Not paired
with another, or remaining over after a pairing; without a mate; unmatched;
single; as, an odd shoe; an odd glove.
Odd (superl.) Not
divisible by 2 without a remainder; not capable of being evenly paired, one unit
with another; as, 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, etc., are odd numbers.
Odd (superl.) Left over
after a definite round number has been taken or mentioned; indefinitely, but not
greatly, exceeding a specified number; extra.
Odd (superl.) Remaining
over; unconnected; detached; fragmentary; hence, occasional; inconsiderable; as,
odd jobs; odd minutes; odd trifles.
Odd (superl.) Different
from what is usual or common; unusual; singular; peculiar; unique; strange.
Odd Fellow () A member of a
secret order, or fraternity, styled the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
established for mutual aid and social enjoyment.
Oddities (pl. ) of Oddity
Oddity (n.) The quality or
state of being odd; singularity; queerness; peculiarity; as, oddity of dress,
manners, and the like.
Oddity (n.) That which is
odd; as, a collection of oddities.
Oddly (adv.) In an odd
manner; unevently.
Oddly (adv.) In a peculiar
manner; strangely; queerly; curiously.
Oddly (adv.) In a manner
measured by an odd number.
Oddness (n.) The state of
being odd, or not even.
Oddness (n.) Singularity;
strangeness; eccentricity; irregularity; uncouthness; as, the oddness of dress
or shape; the oddness of an event.
Odds (a.) Difference in
favor of one and against another; excess of one of two things or numbers over
the other; inequality; advantage; superiority; hence, excess of chances;
probability.
Odds (a.) Quarrel;
dispute; debate; strife; -- chiefly in the phrase at odds.
Ode (n.) A short poetical
composition proper to be set to music or sung; a lyric poem; esp., now, a poem
characterized by sustained noble sentiment and appropriate dignity of style.
Odelet (n.) A little or
short ode.
Odeon (n.) A kind of
theater in ancient Greece, smaller than the dramatic theater and roofed over, in
which poets and musicians submitted their works to the approval of the public,
and contended for prizes; -- hence, in modern usage, the name of a hall for
musical or dramatic performances.
Odeum (n.) See Odeon.
Odible (a.) Fitted to
excite hatred; hateful.
Odic (a.) Of or pertaining
to od. See Od.
Odin (n.) The supreme
deity of the Scandinavians; -- the same as Woden, of the German tribes.
Odinic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Odin.
Odious (a.) Hateful;
deserving or receiving hatred; as, an odious name, system, vice.
Odious (a.) Causing or
provoking hatred, repugnance, or disgust; offensive; disagreeable; repulsive;
as, an odious sight; an odious smell.
Odist (n.) A writer of an
ode or odes.
Odium (n.) Hatred;
dislike; as, his conduct brought him into odium, or, brought odium upon him.
Odium (n.) The quality
that provokes hatred; offensiveness.
Odized (imp. & p. p.) of
Odize
Odizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Odize
Odize (v. t.) To charge
with od. See Od.
Odmyl (n.) A volatile
liquid obtained by boiling sulphur with linseed oil. It has an unpleasant garlic
odor.
Odometer (n.) An
instrument attached to the wheel of a vehicle, to measure the distance
traversed; also, a wheel used by surveyors, which registers the miles and rods
traversed.
Odometrical (a.) Of or
pertaining to the odometer, or to measurements made with it.
Odometrous (a.) Serving to
measure distance on a road.
Odometry (n.) Measurement
of distances by the odometer.
Odonata (n. pl.) The
division of insects that includes the dragon flies.
Odontalgia (n.) Toothache.
Odontalgic (a.) Of or
pertaining to odontalgia.
Odontalgic (n.) A remedy
for the toothache.
Odontalgy (n.) Same as
Odontalgia.
Odontiasis (n.) Cutting of
the teeth; dentition.
Odonto- () A combining form from
Gr. 'odoy`s, 'odo`ntos, a tooth.
Odontoblast (n.) One of
the more or less columnar cells on the outer surface of the pulp of a tooth; an
odontoplast. They are supposed to be connected with the formation of dentine.
Odontoblast (n.) One of
the cells which secrete the chitinous teeth of Mollusca.
Odontocete (n.pl.) A
subdivision of Cetacea, including the sperm whale, dolphins, etc.; the toothed
whales.
Odontogeny (n.)
Generetion, or mode of development, of the teeth.
Odontograph (n.) An
instrument for marking or laying off the outlines of teeth of gear wheels.
Odontographic (a.) Of or
pertaining to odontography.
Odontography (n.) A
description of the teeth.
Odontoid (a.) Having the
form of a tooth; toothlike.
Odontoid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the odontoid bone or to the odontoid process.
Odontolcae (n. pl.) An
extinct order of ostrichlike aquatic birds having teeth, which are set in a
groove in the jaw. It includes Hesperornis, and allied genera. See Hesperornis.
Odontolite (n.) A fossil
tooth colored a bright blue by phosphate of iron. It is used as an imitation of
turquoise, and hence called bone turquoise.
Odontology (n.) The
science which treats of the teeth, their structure and development.
Odontophora (n.pl.) Same
as Cephalophora.
Odontophore (n.) A special
structure found in the mouth of most mollusks, except bivalves. It consists of
several muscles and a cartilage which supports a chitinous radula, or lingual
ribbon, armed with teeth. Also applied to the radula alone. See Radula.
Odontophorous (a.) Having
an odontophore.
Odontoplast (n.) An
odontoblast.
Odontopteryx (n.) An
extinct Eocene bird having the jaws strongly serrated, or dentated, but
destitute of true teeth. It was found near London.
Odontornithes (n. pl.) A
group of Mesozoic birds having the jaws armed with teeth, as in most other
vertebrates. They have been divided into three orders: Odontolcae, Odontotormae,
and Saururae.
Odontostomatous (a.)
Having toothlike mandibles; -- applied to certain insects.
Odontotormae (n.pl.) An
order of extinct toothed birds having the teeth in sockets, as in the genus
Ichthyornis. See Ichthyornis.
Odor (n.) Any smell,
whether fragrant or offensive; scent; perfume.
Odorament (n.) A perfume;
a strong scent.
Odorant (a.) Yielding
odors; fragrant.
Odorate (a.) Odorous.
Odorating (a.) Diffusing
odor or scent; fragrant.
Odoriferous (a.) Bearing
or yielding an odor; perfumed; usually, sweet of scent; fragrant; as,
odoriferous spices, particles, fumes, breezes.
Odorline (n.) A pungent
oily substance obtained by redistilling bone oil.
Odorless (a.) Free from
odor.
Odorous (a.) Having or
emitting an odor or scent, esp. a sweet odor; fragrant; sweet-smelling.
Ods (interj.) A corruption
of God's; -- formerly used in oaths and ejaculatory phrases.
Odyl (n.) Alt. of Odyle
Odyle (n.) See Od.
[Archaic].
Odylic (a.) Of or
pertaining to odyle; odic; as, odylic force.
Odyssey (n.) An epic poem
attributed to Homer, which describes the return of Ulysses to Ithaca after the
siege of Troy.
Oe () a diphthong, employed in
the Latin language, and thence in the English language, as the representative of
the Greek diphthong oi. In many words in common use, e alone stands instead of
/. Classicists prefer to write the diphthong oe separate in Latin words.
Oecoid (n.) The colorless
porous framework, or stroma, of red blood corpuscles from which the zooid, or
hemoglobin and other substances of the corpuscles, may be dissolved out.
Oecology (n.) The various
relations of animals and plants to one another and to the outer world.
Oeconomical (a.) See
Economical.
Oeconomics (n.) See
Economics.
Oeconomy (n.) See Economy.
Oecumenical (a.) See
Ecumenical.
Oedema (n.) A swelling
from effusion of watery fluid in the cellular tissue beneath the skin or mucous
membrance; dropsy of the subcutaneous cellular tissue.
Oedematous (a.) Pertaining
to, or of the nature of, edema; affected with edema.
Oeiliad (n.) Alt. of
Oeillade
Oeillade (n.) A glance of
the eye; an amorous look.
Oelet (n.) An eye, bud, or
shoot, as of a plant; an oilet.
Oenanthate (n.) A salt of
the supposed /nanthic acid.
Oenanthic (a.) Having, or
imparting, the odor characteristic of the bouquet of wine; specifically used,
formerly, to designate an acid whose ethereal salts were supposed to occasion
the peculiar bouquet, or aroma, of old wine. Cf. Oenanthylic.
Oenanthol (n.) An oily
substance obtained by the distillation of castor oil, recognized as the aldehyde
of oenanthylic acid, and hence called also oenanthaldehyde.
Oenanthone (n.) The ketone
of oenanthic acid.
Oenanthyl (n.) A
hydrocarbon radical formerly supposed to exist in oenanthic acid, now known to
be identical with heptyl.
Oenanthylate (n.) A salt
of /nanthylic acid; as, potassium oenanthylate.
Oenanthylic (a.)
Pertaining to, derived from, or containing, oenanthyl; specifically, designating
an acid formerly supposed to be identical with the acid in oenanthic ether, but
now known to be identical with heptoic acid.
Oenanthylidene (n.) A
colorless liquid hydrocarbon, having a garlic odor; heptine.
Oenanthylous (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or designating, an acid formerly supposed to be the acid of
oenanthylic ether, but now known to be a mixture of higher acids, especially
capric acid.
Oenocyan (n.) The coloring
matter of red wines.
Oenology (n.) Knowledge of
wine, scientific or practical.
Oenomania (n.) Delirium
tremens.
Oenomania (n.) Dipsomania.
Oenomel (n.) Wine mixed
with honey; mead,
Oenometer (n.) See
Alcoholometer.
Oenophilist (n.) A lover
of wine.
Oenothionic (a.)
Pertaining to an acid now called sulphovinic, / ethyl sulphuric, acid.
O'er (prep. & adv.) A
contr. of Over.
Oesophagus (a.) Alt. of
Oesophageal
Oesophageal (a.) Same as
Esophagus, Esophageal, etc.
Oestrian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the gadflies.
Oestrian (n.) A gadfly.
Oestrual (a.) Of or
pertaining to sexual desire; -- mostly applied to brute animals; as, the
oestrual period; oestrual influence.
Oestruation (n.) The state
of being under oestrual influence, or of having sexual desire.
Oestrus (n.) A genus of
gadflies. The species which deposits its larvae in the nasal cavities of sheep
is oestrus ovis.
Oestrus (n.) A vehement
desire; esp. (Physiol.), the periodical sexual impulse of animals; heat; rut.
Of (prep.) In a general
sense, from, or out from; proceeding from; belonging to; relating to;
concerning; -- used in a variety of applications; as:
Of (prep.) Denoting that
from which anything proceeds; indicating origin, source, descent, and the like;
as, he is of a race of kings; he is of noble blood.
Of (prep.) Denoting
possession or ownership, or the relation of subject to attribute; as, the
apartment of the consul: the power of the king; a man of courage; the gate of
heaven.
Of (prep.) Denoting the
material of which anything is composed, or that which it contains; as, a throne
of gold; a sword of steel; a wreath of mist; a cup of water.
Of (prep.) Denoting part
of an aggregate or whole; belonging to a number or quantity mentioned; out of;
from amongst; as, of this little he had some to spare; some of the mines were
unproductive; most of the company.
Of (prep.) Denoting that
by which a person or thing is actuated or impelled; also, the source of a
purpose or action; as, they went of their own will; no body can move of itself;
he did it of necessity.
Of (prep.) Denoting
reference to a thing; about; concerning; relating to; as, to boast of one's
achievements.
Of (prep.) Denoting
nearness or distance, either in space or time; from; as, within a league of the
town; within an hour of the appointed time.
Of (prep.) Denoting
identity or equivalence; -- used with a name or appellation, and equivalent to
the relation of apposition; as, the continent of America; the city of Rome; the
Island of Cuba.
Of (prep.) Denoting the
agent, or person by whom, or thing by which, anything is, or is done; by.
Of (prep.) Denoting
relation to place or time; belonging to, or connected with; as, men of Athens;
the people of the Middle Ages; in the days of Herod.
Of (prep.) Denoting
passage from one state to another; from.
Of (prep.) During; in the
course of.
Off (adv.) In a general
sense, denoting from or away from; as:
Off (adv.) Denoting
distance or separation; as, the house is a mile off.
Off (adv.) Denoting the
action of removing or separating; separation; as, to take off the hat or cloak;
to cut off, to pare off, to clip off, to peel off, to tear off, to march off, to
fly off, and the like.
Off (adv.) Denoting a
leaving, abandonment, departure, abatement, interruption, or remission; as, the
fever goes off; the pain goes off; the game is off; all bets are off.
Off (adv.) Denoting a
different direction; not on or towards: away; as, to look off.
Off (adv.) Denoting
opposition or negation.
Off (interj.) Away;
begone; -- a command to depart.
Off (prep.) Not on; away
from; as, to be off one's legs or off the bed; two miles off the shore.
Off (a.) On the farther
side; most distant; on the side of an animal or a team farthest from the driver
when he is on foot; in the United States, the right side; as, the off horse or
ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse or ox; the off leg.
Off (a.) Designating a
time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent
from his post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent; as, he took an
off day for fishing: an off year in politics.
Off (n.) The side of the
field that is on the right of the wicket keeper.
Offal (n.) The rejected or
waste parts of a butchered animal.
Offal (n.) A dead body;
carrion.
Offal (n.) That which is
thrown away as worthless or unfit for use; refuse; rubbish.
Offcut (n.) That which is
cut off.
Offcut (n.) A portion
ofthe printed sheet, in certain sizes of books, that is cut off before folding.
Offence (n.) See Offense.
Offended (imp. & p. p.) of
Offend
Offending (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Offend
Offend (v. t.) To strike
against; to attack; to assail.
Offend (v. t.) To
displease; to make angry; to affront.
Offend (v. t.) To be
offensive to; to harm; to pain; to annoy; as, strong light offends the eye; to
offend the conscience.
Offend (v. t.) To
transgress; to violate; to sin against.
Offend (v. t.) To oppose
or obstruct in duty; to cause to stumble; to cause to sin or to fall.
Odfend (v. i.) To
transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin.
Odfend (v. i.) To cause
dislike, anger, or vexation; to displease.
Offendant (n.) An
offender.
Offender (n.) One who
offends; one who violates any law, divine or human; a wrongdoer.
Offendress (n.) A woman
who offends.
Offense (n.) Alt. of
Offence
Offence (n.) The act of
offending in any sense; esp., a crime or a sin, an affront or an injury.
Offence (n.) The state of
being offended or displeased; anger; displeasure.
Offence (n.) A cause or
occasion of stumbling or of sin.
Offenseful (a.) Causing
offense; displeasing; wrong; as, an offenseful act.
Offenseless (a.)
Unoffending; inoffensive.
Offensible (a.) That may
give offense.
Offension (n.) Assault;
attack.
Offensive (a.) Giving
offense; causing displeasure or resentment; displeasing; annoying; as, offensive
words.
Offensive (a.) Giving pain
or unpleasant sensations; disagreeable; revolting; noxious; as, an offensive
smell; offensive sounds.
Offensive (a.) Making the
first attack; assailant; aggressive; hence, used in attacking; -- opposed to
defensive; as, an offensive war; offensive weapons.
Offensive (n.) The state
or posture of one who offends or makes attack; aggressive attitude; the act of
the attacking party; -- opposed to defensive.
Offered (imp. & p. p.) of
Offer
Offering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Offer
Offer (v. t.) To present,
as an act of worship; to immolate; to sacrifice; to present in prayer or
devotion; -- often with up.
Offer (v. t.) To bring to
or before; to hold out to; to present for acceptance or rejection; as, to offer
a present, or a bribe; to offer one's self in marriage.
Offer (v. t.) To present
in words; to proffer; to make a proposal of; to suggest; as, to offer an
opinion. With the infinitive as an objective: To make an offer; to declare one's
willingness; as, he offered to help me.
Offer (v. t.) To attempt;
to undertake.
Offer (v. t.) To bid, as a
price, reward, or wages; as, to offer a guinea for a ring; to offer a salary or
reward.
Offer (v. t.) To put in
opposition to; to manifest in an offensive way; to threaten; as, to offer
violence, attack, etc.
Offer (v. i.) To present
itself; to be at hand.
Offer (v. i.) To make an
attempt; to make an essay or a trial; -- used with at.
Offer (v. t.) The act of
offering, bringing forward, proposing, or bidding; a proffer; a first advance.
Offer (v. t.) That which
is offered or brought forward; a proposal to be accepted or rejected; a sum
offered; a bid.
Offer (v. t.) Attempt;
endeavor; essay; as, he made an offer to catch the ball.
Offerable (a.) Capable of
being offered; suitable or worthy to be offered.
Offerer (n.) One who
offers; esp., one who offers something to God in worship.
Offering (n.) The act of
an offerer; a proffering.
Offering (n.) That which
is offered, esp. in divine service; that which is presented as an expiation or
atonement for sin, or as a free gift; a sacrifice; an oblation; as, sin
offering.
Offering (n.) A sum of
money offered, as in church service; as, a missionary offering. Specif.: (Ch. of
Eng.) Personal tithes payable according to custom, either at certain seasons as
Christmas or Easter, or on certain occasions as marriages or christenings.
Offertories (pl. ) of
Offertory
Offertory (n.) The act of
offering, or the thing offered.
Offertory (n.) An anthem
chanted, or a voluntary played on the organ, during the offering and first part
of the Mass.
Offertory (n.) That part
of the Mass which the priest reads before uncovering the chalice to offer up the
elements for consecration.
Offertory (n.) The
oblation of the elements.
Offertory (n.) The
Scripture sentences said or sung during the collection of the offerings.
Offertory (n.) The
offerings themselves.
Offerture (n.) Offer;
proposal; overture.
Offhand (a.) Instant;
ready; extemporaneous; as, an offhand speech; offhand excuses.
Offhand (adv.) In an
offhand manner; as, he replied offhand.
Office (n.) That which a
person does, either voluntarily or by appointment, for, or with reference to,
others; customary duty, or a duty that arises from the relations of man to man;
as, kind offices, pious offices.
Office (n.) A special
duty, trust, charge, or position, conferred by authority and for a public
purpose; a position of trust or authority; as, an executive or judical office; a
municipal office.
Office (n.) A charge or
trust, of a sacred nature, conferred by God himself; as, the office of a priest
under the old dispensation, and that of the apostles in the new.
Office (n.) That which is
performed, intended, or assigned to be done, by a particular thing, or that
which anything is fitted to perform; a function; -- answering to duty in
intelligent beings.
Office (n.) The place
where a particular kind of business or service for others is transacted; a house
or apartment in which public officers and others transact business; as, the
register's office; a lawyer's office.
Office (n.) The company or
corporation, or persons collectively, whose place of business is in an office;
as, I have notified the office.
Office (n.) The apartments
or outhouses in which the domestics discharge the duties attached to the service
of a house, as kitchens, pantries, stables, etc.
Office (n.) Any service
other than that of ordination and the Mass; any prescribed religious service.
Office (v. t.) To perform,
as the duties of an office; to discharge.
Officeholder (n.) An
officer, particularly one in the civil service; a placeman.
Officer (n.) One who holds
an office; a person lawfully invested with an office, whether civil, military,
or ecclesiastical; as, a church officer; a police officer; a staff officer.
Officer (n.) Specifically,
a commissioned officer, in distinction from a warrant officer.
Officered (imp. & p. p.)
of Officer
Officering (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Officer
Officer (v. t.) To furnish
with officers; to appoint officers over.
Officer (v. t.) To command
as an officer; as, veterans from old regiments officered the recruits.
Official (n.) Of or
pertaining to an office or public trust; as, official duties, or routine.
Official (n.) Derived from
the proper office or officer, or from the proper authority; made or communicated
by virtue of authority; as, an official statement or report.
Official (n.) Approved by
authority; sanctioned by the pharmacopoeia; appointed to be used in medicine;
as, an official drug or preparation. Cf. Officinal.
Official (n.) Discharging
an office or function.
Official (a.) One who
holds an office; esp., a subordinate executive officer or attendant.
Official (a.) An
ecclesiastical judge appointed by a bishop, chapter, archdeacon, etc., with
charge of the spiritual jurisdiction.
Officialism (n.) The state
of being official; a system of official government; also, adherence to office
routine; red-tapism.
Officialily (n.) See
Officialty.
Officially (adv.) By the
proper officer; by virtue of the proper authority; in pursuance of the special
powers vested in an officer or office; as, accounts or reports officially
vertified or rendered; letters officially communicated; persons officially
notified.
Officialty (n.) The
charge, office, court, or jurisdiction of an official.
Officiant (n.) The officer
who officiates or performs an office, as the burial office.
Officiary (a.) Of or
pertaining to an office or an officer; official.
Officiated (imp. & p. p.)
of Officiate
Officiating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Officiate
Officiate (v. i.) To act
as an officer in performing a duty; to transact the business of an office or
public trust; to conduct a public service.
Officiate (v. t.) To
discharge, perform, or supply, as an official duty or function.
Officiator (n.) One who
officiates.
Officinal (a.) Used in a
shop, or belonging to it.
Officinal (a.) Kept in
stock by apothecaries; -- said of such drugs and medicines as may be obtained
without special preparation or compounding; not magistral.
Officious (a.) Pertaining
to, or being in accordance with, duty.
Officious (a.) Disposed to
serve; kind; obliging.
Officious (a.)
Importunately interposing services; intermeddling in affairs in which one has no
concern; meddlesome.
Offing (n.) That part of
the sea at a good distance from the shore, or where there is deep water and no
need of a pilot; also, distance from the shore; as, the ship had ten miles
offing; we saw a ship in the offing.
Offish (a.) Shy or distant
in manner.
Offlet (n.) A pipe to let
off water.
Offscouring (n.) That
which is scoured off; hence, refuse; rejected matter; that which is vile or
despised.
Offscum (n.) Removed scum;
refuse; dross.
Offset (n.) In general,
that which is set off, from, before, or against, something
Offset (n.) A short
prostrate shoot, which takes root and produces a tuft of leaves, etc. See
Illust. of Houseleek.
Offset (n.) A sum,
account, or value set off against another sum or account, as an equivalent;
hence, anything which is given in exchange or retaliation; a set-off.
Offset (n.) A spur from a
range of hills or mountains.
Offset (n.) A horizontal
ledge on the face of a wall, formed by a diminution of its thickness, or by the
weathering or upper surface of a part built out from it; -- called also set-off.
Offset (n.) A short
distance measured at right angles from a line actually run to some point in an
irregular boundary, or to some object.
Offset (n.) An abrupt bend
in an object, as a rod, by which one part is turned aside out of line, but
nearly parallel, with the rest; the part thus bent aside.
Offset (n.) A more or less
distinct transfer of a printed page or picture to the opposite page, when the
pages are pressed together before the ink is dry or when it is poor.
Offset (imp. & p. p.) of
Offset
Offsetting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Offset
Offset (v. t.) To set off;
to place over against; to balance; as, to offset one account or charge against
another.
Offset (v. t.) To form an
offset in, as in a wall, rod, pipe, etc.
Offset (v. i.) To make an
offset.
Offshoot (n.) That which
shoots off or separates from a main stem, channel, family, race, etc.; as, the
offshoots of a tree.
Offshore (a.) From the
shore; as, an offshore wind; an offshore signal.
Offskip (n.) That part of
a landscape which recedes from the spectator into distance.
Offspring (n.sing. & pl.)
The act of production; generation.
Offspring (n.sing. & pl.)
That which is produced; a child or children; a descendant or descendants,
however remote from the stock.
Offspring (n.sing. & pl.)
Origin; lineage; family.
Offuscate () Alt. of Offuscation
Offuscation () See Obfuscate,
Obfuscation.
Oft (adv.) Often;
frequently; not rarely; many times.
Oft (a.) Frequent; often;
repeated.
Often (adv.) Frequently;
many times; not seldom.
Often (a.) Frequent;
common; repeated.
Oftenness (n.) Frequency.
Oftensith (adv.)
Frequently; often.
Oftentide (adv.)
Frequently; often.
Oftentimes (adv.)
Frequently; often; many times.
Ofter (adv.) Compar. of
Oft.
Ofttimes (adv.)
Frequently; often.
Ogam (n.) Same as Ogham.
Ogdoad (n.) A thing made
up of eight parts.
Ogdoastich (n.) A poem of
eight lines.
Ogee (n.) A molding, the
section of which is the form of the letter S, with the convex part above; cyma
reversa. See Illust. under Cyma.
Ogee (n.) Hence, any
similar figure used for any purpose.
Ogeechee lime () The acid,
olive-shaped, drupaceous fruit of a species of tupelo (Nyssa capitata) which
grows in swamps in Georgia and Florida.
Ogeechee lime () The tree which
bears this fruit.
Ogganition (n.) Snarling;
grumbling.
Ogham (n.) A particular
kind of writing practiced by the ancient Irish, and found in inscriptions on
stones, metals, etc.
Ogive (n.) The arch or rib
which crosses a Gothic vault diagonally.
Ogled (imp. & p. p.) of
Ogle
Ogling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ogle
Ogle (v. t.) To view or
look at with side glances, as in fondness, or with a design to attract notice.
Ogle (n.) An amorous side
glance or look.
Ogler (n.) One who ogles.
Oglio (n.) See Olio.
Ogre (n.) An imaginary
monster, or hideous giant of fairy tales, who lived on human beings; hence, any
frightful giant; a cruel monster.
Ogreish (a.) Resembling an
ogre; having the character or appearance of an ogre; suitable for an ogre.
Ogress (n.) A female ogre.
Ogreism (n.) Alt. of
Ogrism
Ogrism (n.) The character
or manners of an ogre.
Ogygian (a.) Of or
pertaining to Ogyges, a mythical king of ancient Attica, or to a great deluge in
Attica in his days; hence, primeval; of obscure antiquity.
Oh (interj.) An
exclamation expressing various emotions, according to the tone and manner,
especially surprise, pain, sorrow, anxiety, or a wish. See the Note under O.
Ohm (n.) The standard unit
in the measure of electrical resistance, being the resistance of a circuit in
which a potential difference of one volt produces a current of one ampere. As
defined by the International Electrical Congress in 1893, and by United States
Statute, it is a resistance substantially equal to 109 units of resistance of
the C.G.S. system of electro-magnetic units, and is represented by the
resistance offered to an unvarying electric current by a column of mercury at
the temperature of melting ice 14.4521 grams in mass, of a constant
cross-sectional area, and of the length of 106.3 centimeters. As thus defined it
is called the international ohm.
Oho (interj.) An
exclamation of surprise, etc.
-oid () A suffix or combining
form meaning like, resembling, in the form of; as in anthropoid, asteroid,
spheroid.
Oidium (n.) A genus of
minute fungi which form a floccose mass of filaments on decaying fruit, etc.
Many forms once referred to this genus are now believed to be temporary
conditions of fungi of other genera, among them the vine mildew (Oidium
Tuckeri), which has caused much injury to grapes.
Oil (n.) Any one of a
great variety of unctuous combustible substances, not miscible with water; as,
olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral
origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used for food, for
solvents, for anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any
substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
Oiled (imp. & p. p.) of
Oil
Oiling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oil
Oil (v. t.) To smear or
rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to anoint with oil.
Oilbird (n.) See Guacharo.
Oilcloth (n.) Cloth
treated with oil or paint, and used for marking garments, covering floors, etc.
Oiled (a.) Covered or
treated with oil; dressed with, or soaked in, oil.
Oiler (n.) One who deals
in oils.
Oiler (n.) One who, or
that which, oils.
Oilery (n.) The business,
the place of business, or the goods, of a maker of, or dealer in, oils.
Oiliness (n.) The quality
of being oily.
Oillet (n.) A small
opening or loophole, sometimes circular, used in mediaeval fortifications.
Oillet (n.) A small
circular opening, and ring of moldings surrounding it, used in window tracery in
Gothic architecture.
Oilmen (pl. ) of Oilman
Oilman (n.) One who deals
in oils; formerly, one who dealt in oils and pickles.
Oilnut (n.) The buffalo
nut. See Buffalo nut, under Buffalo.
Oilseed (n.) Seed from
which oil is expressed, as the castor bean; also, the plant yielding such seed.
See Castor bean.
Oilseed (n.) A cruciferous
herb (Camelina sativa).
Oilseed (n.) The sesame.
Oilskin (n.) Cloth made
waterproof by oil.
Oilstone (n.) A variety of
hone slate, or whetstone, used for whetting tools when lubricated with oil.
Oily (superl.) Consisting
of oil; containing oil; having the nature or qualities of oil; unctuous;
oleaginous; as, oily matter or substance.
Oily (superl.) Covered
with oil; greasy; hence, resembling oil; as, an oily appearance.
Oily (superl.) Smoothly
subservient; supple; compliant; plausible; insinuating.
Oinement (n.) Ointment.
Oinomania (n.) See
oenomania.
Ointed (imp. & p. p.) of
Oint
Ointing (p. pr & vb. n.)
of Oint
Oint (v. t.) To anoint.
Ointment (n.) That which
serves to anoint; any soft unctuous substance used for smearing or anointing; an
unguent.
Ojibways (n. pl.) Same as
Chippeways.
Ojo (n.) A spring,
surrounded by rushes or rank grass; an oasis.
Oke (n.) A Turkish and
Egyptian weight, equal to about 2/ pounds.
Oke (n.) An Hungarian and
Wallachian measure, equal to about 2/ pints.
Okenite (n.) A massive and
fibrous mineral of a whitish color, chiefly hydrous silicate of lime.
Oker (n.) See Ocher.
Okra (n.) An annual plant
(Abelmoschus, / Hibiscus, esculentus), whose green pods, abounding in nutritious
mucilage, are much used for soups, stews, or pickles; gumbo.
-ol () A suffix denoting that the
substance in the name of which it appears belongs to the series of alcohols or
hydroxyl derivatives, as carbinol, glycerol, etc.
Olay (n. pl.) Palm leaves,
prepared for being written upon with a style pointed with steel.
Old (n.) Open country.
Old (superl.) Not young;
advanced far in years or life; having lived till toward the end of the ordinary
term of living; as, an old man; an old age; an old horse; an old tree.
Old (superl.) Not new or
fresh; not recently made or produced; having existed for a long time; as, old
wine; an old friendship.
Old (superl.) Formerly
existing; ancient; not modern; preceding; original; as, an old law; an old
custom; an old promise.
Old (superl.) Continued in
life; advanced in the course of existence; having (a certain) length of
existence; -- designating the age of a person or thing; as, an infant a few
hours old; a cathedral centuries old.
Old (superl.) Long
practiced; hence, skilled; experienced; cunning; as, an old offender; old in
vice.
Old (superl.) Long
cultivated; as, an old farm; old land, as opposed to new land, that is, to land
lately cleared.
Old (superl.) Worn out;
weakened or exhausted by use; past usefulness; as, old shoes; old clothes.
Old (superl.) More than
enough; abundant.
Old (superl.) Aged;
antiquated; hence, wanting in the mental vigor or other qualities belonging to
youth; -- used disparagingly as a term of reproach.
Old (superl.)
Old-fashioned; wonted; customary; as of old; as, the good old times; hence,
colloquially, gay; jolly.
Old (superl.) Used
colloquially as a term of cordiality and familiarity.
Olden (a.) Old; ancient;
as, the olden time.
Olden (v. i.) To grow old;
to age.
Old-fashioned (a.) Formed
according to old or obsolete fashion or pattern; adhering to old customs or
ideas; as, an old-fashioned dress, girl.
Old-gentlemanly (a.)
Pertaining to an old gentleman, or like one.
Oldish (a.) Somewhat old.
Old lang syne () See Auld lang
syne.
Old-maidish (a.) Like an
old maid; prim; precise; particular.
Old-maidism (n.) The
condition or characteristics of an old maid.
Oldness (n.) The state or
quality of being old; old age.
Oldster (n.) An old
person.
Old-womanish (a.) Like an
old woman; anile.
Olea (n.) A genus of trees
including the olive.
Oleaceous (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order of plants (Oleaceae), mostly trees
and shrubs, of which the olive is the type. It includes also the ash, the lilac,
the true jasmine, and fringe tree.
Oleaginous (a.) Having the
nature or qualities of oil; oily; unctuous.
Oleaginousness (n.)
Oiliness.
Oleamen (n.) A soft
ointment prepared from oil.
Oleander (n.) A beautiful
evergreen shrub of the Dogbane family, having clusters of fragrant red or white
flowers. It is native of the East Indies, but the red variety has become common
in the south of Europe. Called also rosebay, rose laurel, and South-sea rose.
Oleandrine (n.) One of
several alkaloids found in the leaves of the oleander.
Oleaster (n.) The wild
olive tree (Olea Europea, var. sylvestris).
Oleaster (n.) Any species
of the genus Elaeagus. See Eleagnus. The small silvery berries of the common
species (Elaeagnus hortensis) are called Trebizond dates, and are made into
cakes by the Arabs.
Oleate (n.) A salt of
oleic acid. Some oleates, as the oleate of mercury, are used in medicine by way
of inunction.
Olecranal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the olecranon.
Olecranon (n.) The large
process at the proximal end of the ulna which projects behind the articulation
with the humerus and forms the bony prominence of the elbow.
Olefiant (a.) Forming or
producing an oil; specifically, designating a colorless gaseous hydrocarbon
called ethylene.
Olefine (n.) Olefiant gas,
or ethylene; hence, by extension, any one of the series of unsaturated
hydrocarbons of which ethylene is a type. See Ethylene.
Oleic (a.) Pertaining to,
derived from, or contained in, oil; as, oleic acid, an acid of the acrylic acid
series found combined with glyceryl in the form of olein in certain animal and
vegetable fats and oils, such as sperm oil, olive oil, etc. At low temperatures
the acid is crystalline, but melts to an oily liquid above 14/ C.
Oleiferous (a.) Producing
oil; as, oleiferous seeds.
Olein (n.) A fat, liquid
at ordinary temperatures, but solidifying at temperatures below 0¡ C., found
abundantly in both the animal and vegetable kingdoms (see Palmitin). It
dissolves solid fats, especially at 30-40¡ C. Chemically, olein is a glyceride
of oleic acid; and, as three molecules of the acid are united to one molecule of
glyceryl to form the fat, it is technically known as triolein. It is also called
elain.
Olent (a.) Scented.
Oleograph (n.) The form or
figure assumed by a drop of oil when placed upon water or some other liquid with
which it does not mix.
Oleograph (n.) A picture
produced in oils by a process analogous to that of lithographic printing.
Oleomargarine (n.) A
liquid oil made from animal fats (esp. beef fat) by separating the greater
portion of the solid fat or stearin, by crystallization. It is mainly a mixture
of olein and palmitin with some little stearin.
Oleomargarine (n.) An
artificial butter made by churning this oil with more or less milk.
Oleometer (n.) An
instrument for ascertaining the weight and purity of oil; an elaiometer.
Oleone (n.) An oily
liquid, obtained by distillation of calcium oleate, and probably consisting of
the ketone of oleic acid.
Oleoptene (n.) See
Eleoptene.
Oleoresin (n.) A natural
mixture of a terebinthinate oil and a resin.
Oleoresin (n.) A liquid or
semiliquid preparation extracted (as from capsicum, cubebs, or ginger) by means
of ether, and consisting of fixed or volatile oil holding resin in solution.
Oleose (a.) Alt. of Oleous
Oleous (a.) Oily.
Oleosity (n.) The state or
quality of being oily or fat; fatness.
Oleraceous (a.) Pertaining
to pot herbs; of the nature or having the qualities of herbs for cookery;
esculent.
Olf (n.) The European
bullfinch.
Olfaction (n.) The sense
by which the impressions made on the olfactory organs by the odorous particles
in the atmosphere are perceived.
Olfactive (a.) See
Olfactory, a.
Olfactor (n.) A smelling
organ; a nose.
Olfactory (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or connected with, the sense of smell; as, the olfactory nerves;
the olfactory cells.
Olfactories (pl. ) of
Olfactory
Olfactory (n.) An
olfactory organ; also, the sense of smell; -- usually in the plural.
Oliban (n.) See Olibanum.
Olibanum (n.) The fragrant
gum resin of various species of Boswellia; Oriental frankincense.
Olibene (n.) A colorless
mobile liquid of a pleasant aromatic odor obtained by the distillation of
olibanum, or frankincense, and regarded as a terpene; -- called also conimene.
Olid (a.) Alt. of Olidous
Olidous (a.) Having a
strong, disagreeable smell; fetid.
Olifant (n.) An elephant.
Olifant (n.) An ancient
horn, made of ivory.
Oligandrous (a.) Having
few stamens.
Oliganthous (a.) Having
few flowers.
Oligarch (n.) A member of
an oligarchy; one of the rulers in an oligarchical government.
Oligarchal (a.)
Oligarchic.
Oligarchic (a.) Alt. of
Oligarchical
Oligarchical (a.) Of or
pertaining to oligarchy, or government by a few.
Oligarchist (n.) An
advocate or supporter of oligarchy.
Oligarchies (pl. ) of
Oligarchy
Oligarchy (n.) A form of
government in which the supreme power is placed in the hands of a few persons;
also, those who form the ruling few.
Oligist (a.) Hematite or
specular iron ore; -- prob. so called in allusion to its feeble magnetism, as
compared with magnetite.
Oligist (a.) Alt. of
Oligistic
Oligistic (a.) Of or
pertaining to hematite.
Oligo- () A combining form from
Gr. /, few, little, small.
Oligocene (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or designating, certain strata which occupy an intermediate
position between the Eocene and Miocene periods.
Oligocene (n.) The
Oligocene period. See the Chart of Geology.
Oligochaeta (n. pl.) An
order of Annelida which includes the earthworms and related species.
Oligochete (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Oligochaeta.
Oligoclase (n.) A
triclinic soda-lime feldspar. See Feldspar.
Oligomerous (a.) Having
few members in each set of organs; as, an oligomerous flower.
Oligomyold (a.) Having few
or imperfect syringeal muscles; -- said of some passerine birds (Oligomyodi).
Oligopetalous (a.) Having
few petals.
Oligosepalous (a.) Having
few sepals.
Oligosiderite (n.) A
meteorite characterized by the presence of but a small amount of metallic iron.
Oligospermous (a.) Having
few seeds.
Oligotokous (a.) Producing
few young.
Olio (n.) A dish of stewed
meat of different kinds.
Olio (n.) A mixture; a
medley.
Olio (n.) A collection of
miscellaneous pieces.
Olitory (a.) Of or
pertaining to, or produced in, a kitchen garden; used for kitchen purposes; as,
olitory seeds.
Oliva (n.) A genus of
polished marine gastropod shells, chiefly tropical, and often beautifully
colored.
Olivaceous (a.) Resembling
the olive; of the color of the olive; olive-green.
Olivary (a.) Like an
olive.
Olivaster (a.) Of the
color of the olive; tawny.
Olive (n.) A tree (Olea
Europaea) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers,
and oval, one-seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit for
thousands of years, and its branches are the emblems of peace. The wood is
yellowish brown and beautifully variegated.
Olive (n.) The fruit of
the olive. It has been much improved by cultivation, and is used for making
pickles. Olive oil is pressed from its flesh.
Olive (n.) Any shell of
the genus Oliva and allied genera; -- so called from the form. See Oliva.
Olive (n.) The oyster
catcher.
Olive (n.) The color of
the olive, a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green.
Olive (n.) One of the
tertiary colors, composed of violet and green mixed in equal strength and
proportion.
Olive (n.) An olivary
body. See under Olivary.
Olive (n.) A small slice
of meat seasoned, rolled up, and cooked; as, olives of beef or veal.
Olive (a.) Approaching the
color of the olive; of a peculiar dark brownish, yellowish, or tawny green.
Olived (a.) Decorated or
furnished with olive trees.
Olivenite (n.) An
olive-green mineral, a hydrous arseniate of copper; olive ore.
Oliver (n.) An olive
grove.
Oliver (n.) An olive tree.
Oliver (n.) A small tilt
hammer, worked by the foot.
Oliverian (n.) An adherent
of Oliver Cromwell.
Olivewood (n.) The wood of
the olive.
Olivewood (n.) An
Australian name given to the hard white wood of certain trees of the genus
Elaeodendron, and also to the trees themselves.
Olivil (n.) A white
crystalline substance, obtained from an exudation from the olive, and having a
bitter-sweet taste and acid proporties.
Olivin (n.) A complex
bitter gum, found on the leaves of the olive tree; -- called also olivite.
Olivine (n.) A common name
of the yellowish green mineral chrysolite, esp. the variety found in eruptive
rocks.
Olivite (n.) See Olivin.
Olla (n.) A pot or jar
having a wide mouth; a cinerary urn, especially one of baked clay.
Olla (n.) A dish of stewed
meat; an olio; an olla-podrida.
Olla-podrida (n.) A
favorite Spanish dish, consisting of a mixture of several kinds of meat chopped
fine, and stewed with vegetables.
Olla-podrida (n.) Any
incongruous mixture or miscellaneous collection; an olio.
Ology (n.) A colloquial or
humorous name for any science or branch of knowledge.
Olpe (n.) Originally, a
leather flask or vessel for oils or liquids; afterward, an earthenware vase or
pitcher without a spout.
Olusatrum (n.) An
umbelliferous plant, the common Alexanders of Western Europe (Smyrnium
Olusatrum).
Olympiad (n.) A period of
four years, by which the ancient Greeks reckoned time, being the interval from
one celebration of the Olympic games to another, beginning with the victory of
Cor/bus in the foot race, which took place in the year 776 b.c.; as, the era of
the olympiads.
Olympian (a.) Alt. of
Olympic
Olympic (a.) Of or
pertaining to Olympus, a mountain of Thessaly, fabled as the seat of the gods,
or to Olympia, a small plain in Elis.
Olympionic (n.) An ode in
honor of a victor in the Olympic games.
-oma () A suffix used in medical
terms to denote a morbid condition of some part, usually some kind of tumor; as
in fibroma, glaucoma.
Omagra (n.) Gout in the
shoulder.
Omahas (n. pl.) A tribe of
Indians who inhabited the south side of the Missouri River. They are now partly
civilized and occupy a reservation in Nebraska.
Omander wood () The wood of
Diospyros ebenaster, a kind of ebony found in Ceylon.
Omasum (n.) The third
division of the stomach of ruminants. See Manyplies, and Illust. under Ruminant.
Omber (n.) Alt. of Ombre
Ombre (n.) A game at
cards, borrowed from the Spaniards, and usually played by three persons.
Ombre (n.) A large
Mediterranean food fish (Umbrina cirrhosa): -- called also umbra, and umbrine.
Ombrometer (n.) An
instrument for measuring the rain that falls; a rain gauge.
Omega (n.) The last letter
of the Greek alphabet. See Alpha.
Omega (n.) The last; the
end; hence, death.
Omegoid (a.) Having the
form of the Greek capital letter Omega (/).
Omelet (n.) Eggs beaten up
with a little flour, etc., and cooked in a frying pan; as, a plain omelet.
Omen (n.) An occurrence
supposed to portend, or show the character of, some future event; any indication
or action regarded as a foreshowing; a foreboding; a presage; an augury.
Omened (imp. & p. p.) of
Omen
Omening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Omen
Omen (v. t.) To divine or
to foreshow by signs or portents; to have omens or premonitions regarding; to
predict; to augur; as, to omen ill of an enterprise.
Omened (a.) Attended by,
or containing, an omen or omens; as, happy-omened day.
Omental (a.) Of or
pertaining to an omentum or the omenta.
Omenta (pl. ) of Omentum
Omentum (n.) A free fold
of the peritoneum, or one serving to connect viscera, support blood vessels,
etc.; an epiploon.
Omer (n.) A Hebrew
measure, the tenth of an ephah. See Ephah.
Omiletical (a.)
Homiletical.
Ominate (v. t. & i.) To
presage; to foreshow; to foretoken.
Omination (n.) The act of
ominating; presaging.
Ominous (a.) Of or
pertaining to an omen or to omens; being or exhibiting an omen; significant;
portentous; -- formerly used both in a favorable and unfavorable sense; now
chiefly in the latter; foreboding or foreshowing evil; inauspicious; as, an
ominous dread.
Omissible (a.) Capable of
being omitted; that may be omitted.
Omission (n.) The act of
omitting; neglect or failure to do something required by propriety or duty.
Omission (n.) That which
is omitted or is left undone.
Omissive (a.) Leaving out;
omitting.
Omitted (imp. & p. p.) of
Omit
Omitting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Omit
Omit (v. t.) To let go; to
leave unmentioned; not to insert or name; to drop.
Omit (v. t.) To pass by;
to forbear or fail to perform or to make use of; to leave undone; to neglect.
Omittance (n.) The act of
omitting, or the state of being omitted; forbearance; neglect.
Omitter (n.) One who
omits.
Ommateal (a.) Of or
pertaining to an ommateum.
Ommatea (pl. ) of Ommateum
Ommateum (n.) A compound
eye, as of insects and crustaceans.
Ommatidia (pl. ) of
Ommatidium
Ommatidium (n.) One of the
single eyes forming the compound eyes of crustaceans, insects, and other
invertebrates.
Omni- () A combining form
denoting all, every, everywhere; as in omnipotent, all-powerful; omnipresent.
Omnibus (n.) A long
four-wheeled carriage, having seats for many people; especially, one with seats
running lengthwise, used in conveying passengers short distances.
Omnibus (n.) A sheet-iron
cover for articles in a leer or annealing arch, to protect them from drafts.
Omnicorporeal (a.)
Comprehending or including all bodies; embracing all substance.
Omniety (n.) That which is
all-pervading or all-comprehensive; hence, the Deity.
Omnifarious (a.) Of all
varieties, forms, or kinds.
Omniferous (a.)
All-bearing; producing all kinds.
Omnific (a.) All-creating.
Omniform (a.) Having every
form or shape.
Omniformity (n.) The
condition or quality of having every form.
Omnify (v. t.) To render
universal; to enlarge.
Omnigenous (a.) Consisting
of all kinds.
Omnigraph (n.) A
pantograph.
Omniparient (a.) Producing
or bringing forth all things; all-producing.
Omniparity (n.) Equality
in every part; general equality.
Omniparous (a.) Producing
all things; omniparient.
Omnipatient (a.) Capable
of enduring all things.
Omnipercipience (n.) Alt.
of Omnipercipiency
Omnipercipiency (n.)
Perception of everything.
Omnipercipient (a.)
Perceiving everything.
Omnipotence (n.) Alt. of
Omnipotency
Omnipotency (n.) The state
of being omnipotent; almighty power; hence, one who is omnipotent; the Deity.
Omnipotency (n.) Unlimited
power of a particular kind; as, love's omnipotence.
Omnipotent (a.) Able in
every respect and for every work; unlimited in ability; all-powerful; almighty;
as, the Being that can create worlds must be omnipotent.
Omnipotent (a.) Having
unlimited power of a particular kind; as, omnipotent love.
Omnipotently (adv.) In an
omnipotent manner.
Omnipresence (n.) Presence
in every place at the same time; unbounded or universal presence; ubiquity.
Omnipresency (n.)
Omnipresence.
Omnipresent (a.) Present
in all places at the same time; ubiquitous; as, the omnipresent Jehovah.
Omnipresential (a.)
Implying universal presence.
Omniprevalent (a.)
Prevalent everywhere or in all things.
Omniscience (n.) The
quality or state of being omniscient; -- an attribute peculiar to God.
Omnisciency (n.)
Omniscience.
Omniscient (a.) Having
universal knowledge; knowing all things; infinitely knowing or wise; as, the
omniscient God.
Omniscious (a.)
All-knowing.
Omnispective (a.)
Beholding everything; capable of seeing all things; all-seeing.
Omnium (n.) The aggregate
value of the different stocks in which a loan to government is now usually
funded.
Omnium-gatherum (n.) A
miscellaneous collection of things or persons; a confused mixture; a medley.
Omnivagant (a.) Wandering
anywhere and everywhere.
Omnivora (n. pl.) A group
of ungulate mammals including the hog and the hippopotamus. The term is also
sometimes applied to the bears, and to certain passerine birds.
Omnivorous (a.)
All-devouring; eating everything indiscriminately; as, omnivorous vanity; esp.
(Zool.), eating both animal and vegetable food.
Omo- () A combining form used in
anatomy to indicate connection with, or relation to, the shoulder or the
scapula.
Omohyoid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the shoulder and the hyoid bone; as, the omohyoid muscle.
Omophagic (a.) Eating raw
flesh; using uncooked meat as food; as, omophagic feasts, rites.
Omoplate (n.) The shoulder
blade, or scapula.
Omostegite (n.) The part
of the carapace of a crustacean situated behind the cervical groove.
Omosternal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the omosternum.
Omosternum (n.) The
anterior element of the sternum which projects forward from between the
clavicles in many batrachians and is usually tipped with cartilage.
Omosternum (n.) In many
mammals, an interarticular cartilage, or bone, between the sternum and the
clavicle.
Omphacine (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or expressed from, unripe fruit; as, omphacine oil.
Omphalic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the umbilicus, or navel.
Omphalo- () A combining form
indicating connection with, or relation to, the umbilicus, or navel.
Omphalocele (n.) A hernia
at the navel.
Omphalode (n.) The central
part of the hilum of a seed, through which the nutrient vessels pass into the
rhaphe or the chalaza; -- called also omphalodium.
Omphalomancy (n.)
Divination by means of a child's navel, to learn how many children the mother
may have.
Omphalomesaraic (a.)
Omphalomesenteric.
Omphalomesenteric (a.) Of
or pertaining to the umbilicus and mesentery; omphalomesaraic; as, the
omphalomesenteric arteries and veins of a fetus.
Omphalopsychite (n.) A
name of the Hesychasts, from their habit of gazing upon the navel.
Omphalopter (n.) Alt. of
Omphaloptic
Omphaloptic (n.) An
optical glass that is convex on both sides.
Omphalos (n.) The navel.
Omphalotomy (n.) The
operation of dividing the navel-string.
Omy (a.) Mellow, as land.
On (prep.) The general
signification of on is situation, motion, or condition with respect to contact
or support beneath
On (prep.) At, or in
contact with, the surface or upper part of a thing, and supported by it; placed
or lying in contact with the surface; as, the book lies on the table, which
stands on the floor of a house on an island.
On (prep.) To or against
the surface of; -- used to indicate the motion of a thing as coming or falling
to the surface of another; as, rain falls on the earth.
On (prep.) Denoting
performance or action by contact with the surface, upper part, or outside of
anything; hence, by means of; with; as, to play on a violin or piano. Hence,
figuratively, to work on one's feelings; to make an impression on the mind.
On (prep.) At or near;
adjacent to; -- indicating situation, place, or position; as, on the one hand,
on the other hand; the fleet is on the American coast.
On (prep.) In addition to;
besides; -- indicating multiplication or succession in a series; as, heaps on
heaps; mischief on mischief; loss on loss; thought on thought.
On (prep.) Indicating
dependence or reliance; with confidence in; as, to depend on a person for
assistance; to rely on; hence, indicating the ground or support of anything; as,
he will promise on certain conditions; to bet on a horse.
On (prep.) At or in the
time of; during; as, on Sunday we abstain from labor. See At (synonym).
On (prep.) At the time of,
conveying some notion of cause or motive; as, on public occasions, the officers
appear in full dress or uniform. Hence, in consequence of, or following; as, on
the ratification of the treaty, the armies were disbanded.
On (prep.) Toward; for; --
indicating the object of some passion; as, have pity or compassion on him.
On (prep.) At the peril
of, or for the safety of.
On (prep.) By virtue of;
with the pledge of; -- denoting a pledge or engagement, and put before the thing
pledged; as, he affirmed or promised on his word, or on his honor.
On (prep.) To the account
of; -- denoting imprecation or invocation, or coming to, falling, or resting
upon; as, on us be all the blame; a curse on him.
On (prep.) In reference or
relation to; as, on our part expect punctuality; a satire on society.
On (prep.) Of.
On (prep.) Occupied with;
in the performance of; as, only three officers are on duty; on a journey.
On (prep.) In the service
of; connected with; of the number of; as, he is on a newspaper; on a committee.
On (prep.) Forward, in
progression; onward; -- usually with a verb of motion; as, move on; go on.
On (prep.) Forward, in
succession; as, from father to son, from the son to the grandson, and so on.
On (prep.) In continuance;
without interruption or ceasing; as, sleep on, take your ease; say on; sing on.
On (prep.) Adhering; not
off; as in the phrase, "He is neither on nor off," that is, he is not steady, he
is irresolute.
On (prep.) Attached to the
body, as clothing or ornament, or for use.
On (prep.) In progress;
proceeding; as, a game is on.
Onagri (pl. ) of Onager
Onagers (pl. ) of Onager
Onager (n.) A military
engine acting like a sling, which threw stones from a bag or wooden bucket, and
was operated by machinery.
Onager (n.) A wild ass,
especially the koulan.
Onagga (n.) The dauw.
Onagraceous (a.) Alt. of
Onagrarieous
Onagrarieous (a.)
Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order of plants (Onagraceae or
Onagrarieae), which includes the fuchsia, the willow-herb (Epilobium), and the
evening primrose (/nothera).
Onanism (n.)
Self-pollution; masturbation.
Onappo (n.) A nocturnal
South American monkey (Callithrix discolor), noted for its agility; -- called
also ventriloquist monkey.
Ince (n.) The ounce.
Once (adv.) By limitation
to the number one; for one time; not twice nor any number of times more than
one.
Once (adv.) At some one
period of time; -- used indefinitely.
Once (adv.) At any one
time; -- often nearly equivalent to ever, if ever, or whenever; as, once
kindled, it may not be quenched.
Oncidium (n.) A genus of
tropical orchidaceous plants, the flower of one species of which (O. Papilio)
resembles a butterfly.
Oncograph (n.) An
instrument for registering the changes observable with an oncometer.
Oncometer (n.) An
instrument for measuring the variations in size of the internal organs of the
body, as the kidney, spleen, etc.
Oncotomy (n.) The opening
of an abscess, or the removal of a tumor, with a cutting instrument.
Onde (n.) Hatred; fury;
envy.
On dit () They say, or it is
said.
On dit (n.) A flying
report; rumor; as, it is a mere on dit.
-one () A suffix indicating that
the substance, in the name of which it appears, is a ketone; as, acetone.
-one () A termination indicating
that the hydrocarbon to the name of which it is affixed belongs to the fourth
series of hydrocarbons, or the third series of unsaturated hydrocarbonsl as,
nonone.
One (a.) Being a single
unit, or entire being or thing, and no more; not multifold; single; individual.
One (a.) Denoting a person
or thing conceived or spoken of indefinitely; a certain. "I am the sister of one
Claudio" [Shak.], that is, of a certain man named Claudio.
One (a.) Pointing out a
contrast, or denoting a particular thing or person different from some other
specified; -- used as a correlative adjective, with or without the.
One (a.) Closely bound
together; undivided; united; constituting a whole.
One (a.) Single in kind;
the same; a common.
One (a.) Single;
inmarried.
One (n.) A single unit;
as, one is the base of all numbers.
One (n.) A symbol
representing a unit, as 1, or i.
One (n.) A single person
or thing.
One (indef. pron.) Any
person, indefinitely; a person or body; as, what one would have well done, one
should do one's self.
One (v. t.) To cause to
become one; to gather into a single whole; to unite; to assimilite.
Oneberry (n.) The herb
Paris. See Herb Paris, under Herb.
One-hand (a.) Employing
one hand; as, the one-hand alphabet. See Dactylology.
One-horse (a.) Drawn by
one horse; having but a single horse; as, a one-horse carriage.
One-horse (a.)
Second-rate; inferior; small.
Oneidas (n. pl.) A tribe
of Indians formerly inhabiting the region near Oneida Lake in the State of New
York, and forming part of the Five Nations. Remnants of the tribe now live in
New York, Canada, and Wisconsin.
Oneirocritic (a.) An
interpreter of dreams.
Oneirocritic (a.) Alt. of
Oneirocritical
Oneirocritical (a.) Of or
pertaining to the interpretation of dreams.
Oneirocriticism (n.) Alt.
of Oneirocritics
Oneirocritics (n.) The art
of interpreting dreams.
Oneiromancy (n.)
Divination by means of dreams.
Oneiroscopist (n.) One who
interprets dreams.
Oneiroscopy (n.) The
interpretation of dreams.
Oneliness (n.) The state
of being one or single.
Onely (a.) See Only.
Onement (n.) The state of
being at one or reconciled.
Oneness (n.) The state of
being one; singleness in number; individuality; unity.
Onerary (a.) Fitted for,
or carrying, a burden.
Onerated (imp. & p. p.) of
Onerate
Onerating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Onerate
Onerate (v. t.) To load;
to burden.
Oneration (n.) The act of
loading.
Onerous (a.) Burdensome;
oppressive.
Onerously (adv.) In an
onerous manner.
Ones (adv.) Once.
Oneself (pron.) A
reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one. Commonly writen as two words,
one's self.
One-sided (a.) Having one
side only, or one side prominent; hence, limited to one side; partial; unjust;
unfair; as, a one-sided view or statement.
One-sided (a.) Growing on
one side of a stem; as, one-sided flowers.
Onethe (adv.) Scarcely.
See Unnethe.
Ongoing (n.) The act of
going forward; progress; (pl.) affairs; business; current events.
Onguent (n.) An unguent.
On-hanger (n.) A
hanger-on.
Onion (n.) A liliaceous
plant of the genus Allium (A. cepa), having a strong-flavored bulb and long
hollow leaves; also, its bulbous root, much used as an article of food. The name
is often extended to other species of the genus.
Onirocritic (a.) See
Oneirocritic.
Onliness (n.) The state of
being alone.
Onloft (adv.) Aloft; above
ground.
On-looker (n.) A
looker-on.
On-looking (a.) Looking on
or forward.
Only (a.) One alone;
single; as, the only man present; his only occupation.
Only (a.) Alone in its
class; by itself; not associated with others of the same class or kind; as, an
only child.
Only (a.) Hence,
figuratively: Alone, by reason of superiority; preeminent; chief.
Only (a.) In one manner or
degree; for one purpose alone; simply; merely; barely.
Only (a.) So and no
otherwise; no other than; exclusively; solely; wholly.
Only (a.) Singly; without
more; as, only-begotten.
Only (a.) Above all
others; particularly.
Only (conj.) Save or
except (that); -- an adversative used elliptically with or without that, and
properly introducing a single fact or consideration.
Onocerin (n.) A white
crystalline waxy substance extracted from the root of the leguminous plant
Ononis spinosa.
Onology (n.) Foolish
discourse.
Onomancy (n.) Divination
by the letters of a name; nomancy.
Onomantic (a.) Alt. of
Onomantical
Onomantical (a.) Of or
pertaining to onomancy.
Onomastic (a.) Applied to
a signature when the body of the instrument is in another's handwriting.
Onomasticon (n.) A
collection of names and terms; a dictionary; specif., a collection of Greek
names, with explanatory notes, made by Julius Pollux about A.D.180.
Onomatechny (n.)
Prognostication by the letters of a name.
Onomatologist (n.) One
versed in the history of names.
Onomatology (n.) The
science of names or of their classification.
Onomatope (n.) An
imitative word; an onomatopoetic word.
Onomatopoeia (n.) The
formation of words in imitation of sounds; a figure of speech in which the sound
of a word is imitative of the sound of the thing which the word represents; as,
the buzz of bees; the hiss of a goose; the crackle of fire.
Onomatopoeic (a.)
Onomatopoetic.
Onomatopoetic (a.) Of or
pertaining to onomatopoeia; characterized by onomatopoeia; imitative; as, an
onomatopoetic writer or word.
Onomatopy (n.)
Onomatopoeia.
Onomomancy (n.) See
Onomancy.
Onondagas (n. pl.) A tribe
of Indians formerly inhabiting what is now a part of the State of New York. They
were the central or head tribe of the Five Nations.
Onrush (n.) A rushing
onward.
Onset (n.) A rushing or
setting upon; an attack; an assault; a storming; especially, the assault of an
army.
Onset (n.) A setting
about; a beginning.
Onset (n.) Anything set
on, or added, as an ornament or as a useful appendage.
Onset (v. t.) To assault;
to set upon.
Onset (v. t.) To set
about; to begin.
Onslaught (n.) An attack;
an onset; esp., a furious or murderous attack or assault.
Onslaught (n.) A bloody
fray or battle.
Onstead (n.) A single
farmhouse; a steading.
Onto (prep.) On the top
of; upon; on. See On to, under On, prep.
Ontogenesis (n.) Alt. of
Ontogeny
Ontogeny (n.) The history
of the individual development of an organism; the history of the evolution of
the germ; the development of an individual organism, -- in distinction from
phylogeny, or evolution of the tribe. Called also henogenesis, henogeny.
Ontogenetic (a.) Of or
pertaining to ontogenesis; as, ontogenetic phenomena.
Ontogenic (a.)
Ontogenetic.
Ontologic (a.)
Ontological.
Ontological (a.) Of or
pertaining to ontology.
Ontologically (adv.) In an
ontological manner.
Ontologist (n.) One who is
versed in or treats of ontology.
Ontology (n.) That
department of the science of metaphysics which investigates and explains the
nature and essential properties and relations of all beings, as such, or the
principles and causes of being.
Onus (n.) A burden; an
obligation.
Onward (a.) Moving in a
forward direction; tending toward a contemplated or desirable end; forward; as,
an onward course, progress, etc.
Onward (a.) Advanced in a
forward direction or toward an end.
Onward (adv.) Toward a
point before or in front; forward; progressively; as, to move onward.
Onwardness (n.) Progress;
advancement.
Onwards (adv.) Onward.
Ony (a.) Any.
Onycha (n.) An ingredient
of the Mosaic incense, probably the operculum of some kind of strombus.
Onycha (n.) The precious
stone called onyx.
Onychia (n.) A whitlow.
Onychia (n.) An affection
of a finger or toe, attended with ulceration at the base of the nail, and
terminating in the destruction of the nail.
Onychomancy (n.)
Divination by the nails.
Onychophora (n. pl.)
Malacopoda.
Onyx (n.) Chalcedony in
parallel layers of different shades of color. It is used for making cameos, the
figure being cut in one layer with the next as a ground.
Oo (a.) One.
Oo (n.) A beautiful bird
(Moho nobilis) of the Hawaiian Islands. It yields the brilliant yellow feathers
formerly used in making the royal robes. Called also yellow-tufted honeysucker.
Ooecia (pl. ) of Ooecium
Ooecium (n.) One of the
special zooids, or cells, of Bryozoa, destined to receive and develop ova; an
ovicell. See Bryozoa.
Oogenesis (n.) The
development, or mode of origin, of the ova.
Oogonia (pl. ) of Oogonium
Oogoniums (pl. ) of
Oogonium
Oogonium (n.) A special
cell in certain cryptogamous plants containing oospheres, as in the rockweeds
(Fucus), and the orders Vaucherieae and Peronosporeae.
Ooidal (a.) Shaped like an
egg.
Ook (n.) Oak.
Oolite (n.) A variety of
limestone, consisting of small round grains, resembling the roe of a fish. It
sometimes constitutes extensive beds, as in the European Jurassic. See the Chart
of Geology.
Oolitic (a.) Of or
pertaining to oolite; composed of, or resembling, oolite.
Oological (a.) Of or
pertaining to oology.
Oologist (n.) One versed
in oology.
Oology (n.) The science of
eggs in relation to their coloring, size, shape, and number.
Oolong (n.) A fragrant
variety of black tea having somewhat the flavor of green tea.
Oomiac (n.) Alt. of Oomiak
Oomiak (n.) A long, broad
boat used by the Eskimos.
Oon (a.) One.
Oones (adv.) Once.
Oop (v. t.) To bind with a
thread or cord; to join; to unite.
Oopack (n.) Alt. of Oopak
Oopak (n.) A kind of black
tea.
Oophore (n.) An
alternately produced form of certain cryptogamous plants, as ferns, mosses, and
the like, which bears antheridia and archegonia, and so has sexual
fructification, as contrasted with the sporophore, which is nonsexual, but
produces spores in countless number. In ferns the oophore is a minute
prothallus; in mosses it is the leafy plant.
Oophorectomy (n.)
Ovariotomy.
Oophoric (a.) Having the
nature of, or belonging to, an oophore.
Oophorida (pl. ) of
Oophoridium
Oophoridiums (pl. ) of
Oophoridium
Oophoridium (n.) The
macrosporangium or case for the larger kind of spores in heterosporous
flowerless plants.
Oophoritis (n.) Ovaritis.
Oophyte (n.) Any plant of
a proposed class or grand division (collectively termed oophytes or Oophyta),
which have their sexual reproduction accomplished by motile antherozoids acting
on oospheres, either while included in their oogonia or after exclusion.
Oophytic (a.) Of or
pertaining to an oophyte.
Oorial (n.) A wild,
bearded sheep inhabiting the Ladakh mountains. It is reddish brown, with a dark
beard from the chin to the chest.
Oosperm (n.) The ovum,
after fusion with the spermatozoon in impregnation.
Oospere (n.) An
unfertilized, rounded mass of protoplasm, produced in an oogonium.
Oospere (n.) An analogous
mass of protoplasm in the ovule of a flowering plant; an embryonic vesicle.
Oosporangia (pl. ) of
Oosporangium
Oosporangiums (pl. ) of
Oosporangium
Oosporangium (n.) An
oogonium; also, a case containing oval or rounded spores of some other kind than
oospores.
Oospore (n.) A special
kind of spore resulting from the fertilization of an oosphere by antherozoids.
Oospore (n.) A fertilized
oosphere in the ovule of a flowering plant.
Oosporic (a.) Of or
pertaining to an oospore.
Oostegite (n.) One of the
plates which in some Crustacea inclose a cavity wherein the eggs are hatched.
Oothecae (pl. ) of Ootheca
Ootheca (n.) An egg case,
especially those of many kinds of mollusks, and of some insects, as the
cockroach. Cf. Ooecium.
Ootooid (n.) Alt. of
Ootocoid
Ootocoid (n.) A half
oviparous, or an oviparous, mammal; a marsupial or monotreme.
Ootype (n.) The part of
the oviduct of certain trematode worms in which the ova are completed and
furnished with a shell.
Ooze (n.) Soft mud or
slime; earth so wet as to flow gently, or easily yield to pressure.
Ooze (n.) Soft flow;
spring.
Ooze (n.) The liquor of a
tan vat.
Oozed (imp. & p. p.) of
Ooze
Oozing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ooze
Ooze (n.) To flow gently;
to percolate, as a liquid through the pores of a substance or through small
openings.
Ooze (n.) Fig.: To leak
(out) or escape slowly; as, the secret oozed out; his courage oozed out.
Ooze (v. t.) To cause to
ooze.
Oozoa (n. pl.) Same as
Acrita.
Oozy (a.) Miry; containing
soft mud; resembling ooze; as, the oozy bed of a river.
Opacate (v. t.) To darken;
to cloud.
Opacity (n.) The state of
being opaque; the quality of a body which renders it impervious to the rays of
light; want of transparency; opaqueness.
Opacity (n.) Obscurity;
want of clearness.
Opacous (a.) Opaque.
Opacular (a.) Opaque.
Opah (n.) A large oceanic
fish (Lampris quttatus), inhabiting the Atlantic Ocean. It is remarkable for its
brilliant colors, which are red, green, and blue, with tints of purple and gold,
covered with round silvery spots. Called also king of the herrings.
Opake (a.) See Opaque.
Opal (n.) A mineral
consisting, like quartz, of silica, but inferior to quartz in hardness and
specific gravity.
Opalesced (imp. & p. p.)
of Opalesce
Opalescing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Opalesce
Opalesce (v. i.) To give
forth a play of colors, like the opal.
Opalescence (n.) A
reflection of a milky or pearly light from the interior of a mineral, as in the
moonstone; the state or quality of being opalescent.
Opalescent (a.) Reflecting
a milky or pearly light from the interior; having an opaline play of colors.
Opaline (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or like, opal in appearance; having changeable colors like those
of the opal.
Opalized (imp. & p. p.) of
Opalize
Opalizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Opalize
Opalize (v. t.) To convert
into opal, or a substance like opal.
Opalotype (n.) A picture
taken on "milky" glass.
Opaque (a.) Impervious to
the rays of light; not transparent; as, an opaque substance.
Opaque (a.) Obscure; not
clear; unintelligible.
Opaque (n.) That which is
opaque; opacity.
Opaqueness (n.) The state
or quality of being impervious to light; opacity.
Ope (a.) Open.
Ope (v. t. & i.) To open.
Opeidoscope (n.) An
instrument, consisting of a tube having one end open and the other end covered
with a thin flexible membrance to the center of which is attached a small
mirror. It is used for exhibiting upon a screen, by means of rays reflected from
the mirror, the vibratory motions caused by sounds produced at the open end of
the tube, as by speaking or singing into it.
Opelet (n.) A
bright-colored European actinian (Anemonia, / Anthea, sulcata); -- so called
because it does not retract its tentacles.
Open (a.) Free of access;
not shut up; not closed; affording unobstructed ingress or egress; not impeding
or preventing passage; not locked up or covered over; -- applied to passageways;
as, an open door, window, road, etc.; also, to inclosed structures or objects;
as, open houses, boxes, baskets, bottles, etc.; also, to means of communication
or approach by water or land; as, an open harbor or roadstead.
Open (a.) Free to be used,
enjoyed, visited, or the like; not private; public; unrestricted in use; as, an
open library, museum, court, or other assembly; liable to the approach,
trespass, or attack of any one; unprotected; exposed.
Open (a.) Free or cleared
of obstruction to progress or to view; accessible; as, an open tract; the open
sea.
Open (a.) Not drawn
together, closed, or contracted; extended; expanded; as, an open hand; open
arms; an open flower; an open prospect.
Open (a.) Without reserve
or false pretense; sincere; characterized by sincerity; unfeigned; frank; also,
generous; liberal; bounteous; -- applied to personal appearance, or character,
and to the expression of thought and feeling, etc.
Open (a.) Not concealed or
secret; not hidden or disguised; exposed to view or to knowledge; revealed;
apparent; as, open schemes or plans; open shame or guilt.
Open (a.) Not of a quality
to prevent communication, as by closing water ways, blocking roads, etc.; hence,
not frosty or inclement; mild; -- used of the weather or the climate; as, an
open season; an open winter.
Open (a.) Not settled or
adjusted; not decided or determined; not closed or withdrawn from consideration;
as, an open account; an open question; to keep an offer or opportunity open.
Open (a.) Free;
disengaged; unappropriated; as, to keep a day open for any purpose; to be open
for an engagement.
Open (a.) Uttered with a
relatively wide opening of the articulating organs; -- said of vowels; as, the
an far is open as compared with the a in say.
Open (a.) Uttered, as a
consonant, with the oral passage simply narrowed without closure, as in uttering
s.
Open (a.) Not closed or
stopped with the finger; -- said of the string of an instrument, as of a violin,
when it is allowed to vibrate throughout its whole length.
Open (a.) Produced by an
open string; as, an open tone.
Open (n.) Open or
unobstructed space; clear land, without trees or obstructions; open ocean; open
water.
Opened (imp. & p. p.) of
Open
Opening (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Open
Open (v. t.) To make or
set open; to render free of access; to unclose; to unbar; to unlock; to remove
any fastening or covering from; as, to open a door; to open a box; to open a
room; to open a letter.
Open (v. t.) To spread; to
expand; as, to open the hand.
Open (v. t.) To disclose;
to reveal; to interpret; to explain.
Open (v. t.) To make
known; to discover; also, to render available or accessible for settlements,
trade, etc.
Open (v. t.) To enter
upon; to begin; as, to open a discussion; to open fire upon an enemy; to open
trade, or correspondence; to open a case in court, or a meeting.
Open (v. t.) To loosen or
make less compact; as, to open matted cotton by separating the fibers.
Open (v. i.) To unclose;
to form a hole, breach, or gap; to be unclosed; to be parted.
Open (v. i.) To expand; to
spread out; to be disclosed; as, the harbor opened to our view.
Open (v. i.) To begin; to
commence; as, the stock opened at par; the battery opened upon the enemy.
Open (v. i.) To bark on
scent or view of the game.
Open-air (a.) Taking place
in the open air; outdoor; as, an open-air game or meeting.
Openbill (n.) A bird of
the genus Anastomus, allied to the stork; -- so called because the two parts of
the bill touch only at the base and tip. One species inhabits India, another
Africa. Called also open-beak. See Illust. (m), under Beak.
Opener (n.) One who, or
that which, opens.
Open-eyed (a.) With eyes
widely open; watchful; vigilant.
Open-handed (a.) Generous;
liberal; munificent.
Open-headed (a.)
Bareheaded.
Open-hearted (a.) Candid;
frank; generous.
Opening (n.) The act or
process of opening; a beginning; commencement; first appearance; as, the opening
of a speech.
Opening (n.) A place which
is open; a breach; an aperture; a gap; cleft, or hole.
Opening (n.) Hence: A
vacant place; an opportunity; as, an opening for business.
Opening (n.) A thinly
wooded space, without undergrowth, in the midst of a forest; as, oak openings.
Openly (adv.) In an open
manner; publicly; not in private; without secrecy.
Openly (adv.) Without
reserve or disguise; plainly; evidently.
Open-mouthed (a.) Having
the mouth open; gaping; hence, greedy; clamorous.
Openness (n.) The quality
or state of being open.
Openwork (n.) Anything so
constructed or manufactured (in needlework, carpentry, metal work, etc.) as to
show openings through its substance; work that is perforated or pierced.
Openwork (n.) A quarry; an
open cut.
Opera (n.) A drama, either
tragic or comic, of which music forms an essential part; a drama wholly or
mostly sung, consisting of recitative, arials, choruses, duets, trios, etc.,
with orchestral accompaniment, preludes, and interludes, together with
appropriate costumes, scenery, and action; a lyric drama.
Opera (n.) The score of a
musical drama, either written or in print; a play set to music.
Opera (n.) The house where
operas are exhibited.
Operable (a.) Practicable.
Operameter (n.) An
instrument or machine for measuring work done, especially for ascertaining the
number of rotations made by a machine or wheel in manufacturing cloth; a
counter.
Operance (n.) Alt. of
Operancy
Operancy (n.) The act of
operating or working; operation.
Operand (n.) The symbol,
quantity, or thing upon which a mathematical operation is performed; -- called
also faciend.
Operant (a.) Operative.
Operant (n.) An operative
person or thing.
Operated (imp. & p. p.) of
Operate
Operating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Operate
Operate (v. i.) To perform
a work or labor; to exert power or strengh, physical or mechanical; to act.
Operate (v. i.) To produce
an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature;
especially (Med.), to take appropriate effect on the human system.
Operate (v. i.) To act or
produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.
Operate (v. i.) To perform
some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with
instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation,
lithotomy, etc.
Operate (v. i.) To deal in
stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.
Operate (v. t.) To
produce, as an effect; to cause.
Operate (v. t.) To put
into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work; as, to operate a
machine.
Operatic (a.) Alt. of
Operatical
Operatical (a.) Of or
pertaining to the opera or to operas; characteristic of, or resembling, the
opera.
Operation (n.) The act or
process of operating; agency; the exertion of power, physical, mechanical, or
moral.
Operation (n.) The method
of working; mode of action.
Operation (n.) That which
is operated or accomplished; an effect brought about in accordance with a
definite plan; as, military or naval operations.
Operation (n.) Effect
produced; influence.
Operation (n.) Something
to be done; some transformation to be made upon quantities, the transformation
being indicated either by rules or symbols.
Operation (n.) Any
methodical action of the hand, or of the hand with instruments, on the human
body, to produce a curative or remedial effect, as in amputation, etc.
Operative (a.) Having the
power of acting; hence, exerting force, physical or moral; active in the
production of effects; as, an operative motive.
Operative (a.) Producing
the appropriate or designed effect; efficacious; as, an operative dose, rule, or
penalty.
Operative (a.) Based upon,
or consisting of, an operation or operations; as, operative surgery.
Operative (n.) A skilled
worker; an artisan; esp., one who operates a machine in a mill or manufactory.
Operatively (adv.) In an
operative manner.
Operator (n.) One who, or
that which, operates or produces an effect.
Operator (n.) One who
performs some act upon the human body by means of the hand, or with instruments.
Operator (n.) A dealer in
stocks or any commodity for speculative purposes; a speculator.
Operator (n.) The symbol
that expresses the operation to be performed; -- called also facient.
Operatory (n.) A
laboratory.
Opercle (n.) Any one of
the bony plates which support the gill covers of fishes; an opercular bone.
Opercle (n.) An operculum.
Opercula (n. pl.) See
Operculum.
Oparcular (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or like, an operculum.
Opercular (n.) The
principal opercular bone or operculum of fishes.
Operculate (a.) Alt. of
Operculated
Operculated (a.) Closed by
a lid or cover, as the capsules of the mosses.
Operculated (a.) Having an
operculum, or an apparatus for protecting the gills; -- said of shells and of
fishes.
Operculiferous (a.)
Bearing an operculum.
Operculiform (a.) Having
the form of a lid or cover.
Operculigenous (a.)
Producing an operculum; -- said of the foot, or part of the foot, of certain
mollusks.
Opercula (pl. ) of
Operculum
Operculums (pl. ) of
Operculum
Operculum (n.) The lid of
a pitcherform leaf.
Operculum (n.) The lid of
the urnlike capsule of mosses.
Operculum (n.) Any lidlike
or operculiform process or part; as, the opercula of a dental follicle.
Operculum (n.) The fold of
integument, usually supported by bony plates, which protects the gills of most
fishes and some amphibians; the gill cover; the gill lid.
Operculum (n.) The
principal opercular bone in the upper and posterior part of the gill cover.
Operculum (n.) The lid
closing the aperture of various species of shells, as the common whelk. See
Illust. of Gastropoda.
Operculum (n.) Any
lid-shaped structure closing the aperture of a tube or shell.
Operetta (n.) A short,
light, musical drama.
Operose (a.) Wrought with
labor; requiring labor; hence, tedious; wearisome.
Operosity (n.)
Laboriousness.
Operous (a.) Operose.
Opertaneous (a.)
Concealed; private.
Opetide (n.) Open time; --
applied to different things
Opetide (n.) The early
spring, or the time when flowers begin opening.
Opetide (n.) The time
between Epiphany and Ash Wednesday wherein marriages were formerly solemnized
publicly in churches. [Eng.]
Opetide (n.) The time
after harvest when the common fields are open to all kinds of stock.
Ophelic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or designating, a substance (called ophelic acid) extracted from
a plant (Ophelia) of the Gentian family as a bitter yellowish sirup, used in
India as a febrifuge and tonic.
Ophicleide (n.) A large
brass wind instrument, formerly used in the orchestra and in military bands,
having a loud tone, deep pitch, and a compass of three octaves; -- now generally
supplanted by bass and contrabass tubas.
Ophidia (n. pl.) The order
of reptiles which includes the serpents.
Ophidian (n.) One of the
Ophidia; a snake or serpent.
Ophidian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ophidia; belonging to serpents.
Ophidioid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ophidiidae, a family of fishes which includes many slender
species.
Ophidioid (n.) One of the
Ophidiidae.
Ophidia (pl. ) of Ophidion
Ophidion (n.) The typical
genus of ophidioid fishes. [Written also Ophidium.] See Illust. under Ophidioid.
Ophidious (a.) Ophidian.
Ophiolatry (n.) The
worship of serpents.
Ophiologic (a.) Alt. of
Ophiological
Ophiological (a.) Of or
pertaining to ophiology.
Ophiologist (n.) One
versed in the natural history of serpents.
Ophiology (n.) That part
of natural history which treats of the ophidians, or serpents.
Ophiomancy (n.) Divination
by serpents, as by their manner of eating, or by their coils.
Ophiomorpha (n. pl.) An
order of tailless amphibians having a slender, wormlike body with regular
annulations, and usually with minute scales imbedded in the skin. The limbs are
rudimentary or wanting. It includes the caecilians. Called also Gymnophiona and
Ophidobatrachia.
Ophiomorphite (n.) An
ammonite.
Ophiomorphous (a.) Having
the form of a serpent.
Ophiophagous (a.) Feeding
on serpents; -- said of certain birds and reptiles.
Ophiophagus (n.) A genus
of venomous East Indian snakes, which feed on other snakes. Ophiophagus elaps is
said to be the largest and most deadly of poisonous snakes.
Ophite (a.) Of or
pertaining to a serpent.
Ophite (n.) A greenish
spotted porphyry, being a diabase whose pyroxene has been altered to uralite; --
first found in the Pyreness. So called from the colored spots which give it a
mottled appearance.
Ophite (a.) A mamber of a
Gnostic serpent-worshiping sect of the second century.
Ophiuchus (n.) A
constellation in the Northern Hemisphere, delineated as a man holding a serpent
in his hands; -- called also Serpentarius.
Ophiura (n.) A genus of
ophiurioid starfishes.
Ophiuran (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ophiurioidea.
Ophiuran (n.) One of the
Ophiurioidea.
Ophiurid (n.) Same as
Ophiurioid.
Ophiurida (n. pl.) Same as
Ophiurioidea.
Ophiurioid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ophiurioidea.
Ophiurioid (n.) One of the
Ophiurioidea.
Ophiurioidea (n. pl.) Alt.
of Ophiuroidea
Ophiuroidea (n. pl.) A
class of star-shaped echinoderms having a disklike body, with slender,
articulated arms, which are not grooved beneath and are often very fragile; --
called also Ophiuroida and Ophiuridea. See Illust. under Brittle star.
Ophryon (n.) The
supraorbital point.
Ophthalmia (n.) An
inflammation of the membranes or coats of the eye or of the eyeball.
Ophthalmic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or in the region of, the eye; ocular; as the ophthalmic, or
orbitonasal, nerve, a division of the trigeminal, which gives branches to the
lachrymal gland, eyelids, nose, and forehead.
Ophthalmite (n.) An
eyestalk; the organ which bears the compound eyes of decapod Crustacea.
Ophthalmological (a.) Of
or pertaining to ophthalmology.
Ophthalmologist (n.) One
skilled in ophthalmology; an oculist.
Ophthalmology (n.) The
science which treats of the structure, functions, and diseases of the eye.
Ophthalmometer (n.) An
instrument devised by Helmholtz for measuring the size of a reflected image on
the convex surface of the cornea and lens of the eye, by which their curvature
can be ascertained.
Ophthalmoscope (n.) An
instrument for viewing the interior of the eye, particularly the retina. Light
is thrown into the eye by a mirror (usually concave) and the interior is then
examined with or without the aid of a lens.
Ophthalmoscopy (n.) A
branch of physiognomy which deduces the knowledge of a person's temper and
character from the appearance of the eyes.
Ophthalmoscopy (n.)
Examination of the eye with the ophthalmoscope.
Ophthalmy (n.) Same as
Ophthalmia.
Opianic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by the oxidation of
narcotine.
Opianine (n.) An alkaloid
found in small quantity in opium. It is identical with narcotine.
Opianyl (n.) Same as
Meconin.
Opiate (n.) Originally, a
medicine of a thicker consistence than sirup, prepared with opium.
Opiate (n.) Any medicine
that contains opium, and has the quality of inducing sleep or repose; a
narcotic.
Opiate (n.) Anything which
induces rest or inaction; that which quiets uneasiness.
Opiate (a.) Inducing
sleep; somniferous; narcotic; hence, anodyne; causing rest, dullness, or
inaction; as, the opiate rod of Hermes.
Opiate (v. t.) To subject
to the influence of an opiate; to put to sleep.
Opiated (a.) Mixed with
opiates.
Opiated (a.) Under the
influence of opiates.
Opie (n.) Opium.
Opiferous (a.) Bringing
help.
Opifice (n.) Workmanship.
Opificer (n.) An
artificer; a workman.
Opinable (a.) Capable of
being opined or thought.
Opination (n.) The act of
thinking; a supposition.
Opinative (a.) Obstinate
in holding opinions; opinionated.
Opinator (n.) One fond of
his own opinious; one who holds an opinion.
Opined (imp. & p. p.) of
Opine
Opining (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Opine
Opine (v. t. & i.) To have
an opinion; to judge; to think; to suppose.
Opiner (n.) One who
opines.
Opiniaster (a.) Alt. of
Opiniatre
Opiniatre (a.)
Opinionated.
Opiniastrous (a.) See
Opiniaster. [Obs.].
Opinlate (v. t.) To hold
or maintain persistently.
Opiniated (a.)
Opinionated.
Opiniative (a.)
Opinionative.
Opiniator (n.) Alt. of
Opiniatre
Opiniatre (n.) One who is
opinionated.
Opiniatre (a.) See
Opiniaster.
Opiniatrety (n.) Obstinacy
in opinious.
Opinicus (n.) An imaginary
animal borne as a charge, having wings, an eagle's head, and a short tail; --
sometimes represented without wings.
Opining (n.) Opinion.
Opinion (n.) That which is
opined; a notion or conviction founded on probable evidence; belief stronger
than impression, less strong than positive knowledge; settled judgment in regard
to any point of knowledge or action.
Opinion (n.) The judgment
or sentiment which the mind forms of persons or things; estimation.
Opinion (n.) Favorable
estimation; hence, consideration; reputation; fame; public sentiment or esteem.
Opinion (n.) Obstinacy in
holding to one's belief or impression; opiniativeness; conceitedness.
Opinion (n.) The formal
decision, or expression of views, of a judge, an umpire, a counselor, or other
party officially called upon to consider and decide upon a matter or point
submitted.
Opinion (v. t.) To opine.
Opinionable (a.) Being, or
capable of being, a matter of opinion; that can be thought; not positively
settled; as, an opinionable doctrine.
Opinionate (a.)
Opinionated.
Opinionated (a.) Stiff in
opinion; firmly or unduly adhering to one's own opinion or to preconceived
notions; obstinate in opinion.
Opinionately (adv.)
Conceitedly.
Opinionatist (n.) An
opinionist.
Opinionative (a.) Unduly
attached to one's own opinions; opinionated.
Opinionative (a.) Of the
nature of an opinion; conjectured.
Opinionator (n.) An
opinionated person; one given to conjecture.
Opinioned (a.)
Opinionated; conceited.
Opinionist (n.) One fond
of his own notions, or unduly attached to his own opinions.
Opiparous (a.) Sumptuous.
Opisometer (n.) An
instrument with a revolving wheel for measuring a curved line, as on a map.
Opisthion (n.) The middle
of the posterior, or dorsal, margin of the great foramen of the skull.
Opisthobranchia (n. pl.)
Alt. of Opisthobranchiata
Opisthobranchiata (n. pl.)
A division of gastropod Mollusca, in which the breathing organs are usually
situated behind the heart. It includes the tectibranchs and nudibranchs.
Opisthobranchiate (a.) Of
or pertaining to the Opisthobranchiata.
Opisthobranchiate (n.) One
of the Opisthobranchiata.
Opisthocoelian (a.) Alt.
of Opisthocoelous
Opisthocoelous (a.)
Concave behind; -- applied especially to vertebrae in which the anterior end of
the centrum is convex and the posterior concave.
Opisthodome (n.) A back
chamber; especially, that part of the naos, or cella, farthest from the main
entrance, sometimes having an entrance of its own, and often used as a treasury.
Opisthoglypha (n. pl.) A
division of serpents which have some of the posterior maxillary teeth grooved
for fangs.
Opisthography (n.) A
writing upon the back of anything, as upon the back of a leaf or sheet already
written upon on one side.
Opisthomi (n. pl.) An
order of eellike fishes having the scapular arch attached to the vertebrae, but
not connected with the skull.
Opisthopulmonate (a.)
Having the pulmonary sac situated posteriorly; -- said of certain air-breathing
Mollusca.
Opisthotic (n.) The
inferior and posterior of the three elements forming the periotic bone.
Opisthotonos (n.) A
tetanic spasm in which the body is bent backwards and stiffened.
Opitulation (n.) The act
of helping or aiding; help.
Opium (n.) The inspissated
juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy.
Ople tree () The witch-hazel.
Opobalsam (n.) Alt. of
Opobalsamum
Opobalsamum (n.) The old
name of the aromatic resinous juice of the Balsamodendron opobalsamum, now
commonly called balm of Gilead. See under Balm.
Opodeldoc (n.) A kind of
plaster, said to have been invented by Mindererus, -- used for external
injuries.
Opodeldoc (n.) A
saponaceous, camphorated liniment; a solution of soap in alcohol, with the
addition of camphor and essential oils; soap liniment.
Opopanax (n.) The
inspissated juice of an umbelliferous plant (the Opoponax Chironum), brought
from Turkey and the East Indies in loose granules, or sometimes in larger
masses, of a reddish yellow color, with specks of white. It has a strong smell
and acrid taste, and was formerly used in medicine as an emmenagogue and
antispasmodic.
Opossum (n.) Any American
marsupial of the genera Didelphys and Chironectes. The common species of the
United States is Didelphys Virginiana.
Oppidan (a.) Of or
pertaining to a town.
Oppidan (n.) An inhabitant
of a town.
Oppidan (n.) A student of
Eton College, England, who is not a King's scholar, and who boards in a private
family.
Oppignerate (v. i.) To
pledge; to pawn.
Oppilated (imp. & p. p.)
of Oppilate
Oppilating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oppilate
Oppilate (v. t.) To crowd
together; to fill with obstructions; to block up.
Oppilation (n.) The act of
filling or crowding together; a stopping by redundant matter; obstruction,
particularly in the lower intestines.
Oppilative (a.)
Obstructive.
Opplete (a.) Alt. of
Oppleted
Oppleted (a.) Filled;
crowded.
Oppletion (n.) The act of
filling up, or the state of being filled up; fullness.
Oppone (v. t.) To oppose.
Opponency (n.) The act of
opening an academical disputation; the proposition of objections to a tenet, as
an exercise for a degree.
Opponent (a.) Situated in
front; opposite; hence, opposing; adverse; antagonistic.
Opponent (n.) One who
opposes; an adversary; an antagonist; a foe.
Opponent (n.) One who
opposes in a disputation, argument, or other verbal controversy; specifically,
one who attacks some theirs or proposition, in distinction from the respondent,
or defendant, who maintains it.
Opportune (a.) Convenient;
ready; hence, seasonable; timely.
Opportune (v. t.) To suit.
Opportunism (n.) The art
or practice of taking advantage of opportunities or circumstances, or of seeking
immediate advantage with little regard for ultimate consequences.
Opportunist (n.) One who
advocates or practices opportunism.
Opportunities (pl. ) of
Opportunity
Opportunity (n.) Fit or
convenient time; a time or place favorable for executing a purpose; a suitable
combination of conditions; suitable occasion; chance.
Opportunity (n.)
Convenience of situation; fitness.
Opportunity (n.)
Importunity; earnestness.
Opposability (n.) The
condition or quality of being opposable.
Opposable (a.) Capable of
being opposed or resisted.
Opposable (a.) Capable of
being placed opposite something else; as, the thumb is opposable to the
forefinger.
Opposal (n.) Opposition.
Opposed (imp. & p. p.) of
Oppose
Opposing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oppose
Oppose (n.) To place in
front of, or over against; to set opposite; to exhibit.
Oppose (n.) To put in
opposition, with a view to counterbalance or countervail; to set against; to
offer antagonistically.
Oppose (n.) To resist or
antagonize by physical means, or by arguments, etc.; to contend against; to
confront; to resist; to withstand; as, to oppose the king in battle; to oppose a
bill in Congress.
Oppose (n.) To compete
with; to strive against; as, to oppose a rival for a prize.
Oppose (v. i.) To be set
opposite.
Oppose (v. i.) To act
adversely or in opposition; -- with against or to; as, a servant opposed against
the act.
Oppose (v. i.) To make
objection or opposition in controversy.
Opposeless (a.) Not to be
effectually opposed; irresistible.
Opposer (n.) One who
opposes; an opponent; an antagonist; an adversary.
Opposite (a.) Placed over
against; standing or situated over against or in front; facing; -- often with
to; as, a house opposite to the Exchange.
Opposite (a.) Applied to
the other of two things which are entirely different; other; as, the opposite
sex; the opposite extreme.
Opposite (a.) Extremely
different; inconsistent; contrary; repugnant; antagonistic.
Opposite (a.) Set over
against each other, but separated by the whole diameter of the stem, as two
leaves at the same node.
Opposite (a.) Placed
directly in front of another part or organ, as a stamen which stands before a
petal.
Opposite (n.) One who
opposes; an opponent; an antagonist.
Opposite (n.) That which
is opposed or contrary; as, sweetness and its opposite.
Oppositely (adv.) In a
situation to face each other; in an opposite manner or direction; adversely.
Oppositeness (n.) The
quality or state of being opposite.
Oppositifolious (a.)
Placed at the same node with a leaf, but separated from it by the whole diameter
of the stem; as, an oppositifolious peduncle.
Opposition (n.) The act of
opposing; an attempt to check, restrain, or defeat; resistance.
Opposition (n.) The state
of being placed over against; situation so as to front something else.
Opposition (n.)
Repugnance; contrariety of sentiment, interest, or purpose; antipathy.
Opposition (n.) That which
opposes; an obstacle; specifically, the aggregate of persons or things opposing;
hence, in politics and parliamentary practice, the party opposed to the party in
power.
Opposition (n.) The
situation of a heavenly body with respect to another when in the part of the
heavens directly opposite to it; especially, the position of a planet or
satellite when its longitude differs from that of the sun 180¡; -- signified by
the symbol /; as, / / /, opposition of Jupiter to the sun.
Opposition (n.) The
relation between two propositions when, having the same subject and predicate,
they differ in quantity, or in quality, or in both; or between two propositions
which have the same matter but a different form.
Oppositionist (n.) One who
belongs to the opposition party.
Oppositipetalous (a.)
Placed in front of a petal.
Oppositisepalous (a.)
Placed in front of a sepal.
Oppositive (a.) Capable of
being put in opposition.
Oppressed (imp. & p. p.)
of Oppress
Oppressing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oppress
Oppress (v. t.) To impose
excessive burdens upon; to overload; hence, to treat with unjust rigor or with
cruelty.
Oppress (v. t.) To ravish;
to violate.
Oppress (v. t.) To put
down; to crush out; to suppress.
Oppress (v. t.) To produce
a sensation of weight in (some part of the body); as, my lungs are oppressed by
the damp air; excess of food oppresses the stomach.
Oppression (n.) The act of
oppressing, or state of being oppressed.
Oppression (n.) That which
oppresses; a hardship or injustice; cruelty; severity; tyranny.
Oppression (n.) A sense of
heaviness or obstruction in the body or mind; depression; dullness; lassitude;
as, an oppression of spirits; an oppression of the lungs.
Oppression (n.)
Ravishment; rape.
Oppressive (a.)
Unreasonably burdensome; unjustly severe, rigorous, or harsh; as, oppressive
taxes; oppressive exactions of service; an oppressive game law.
Oppressive (a.) Using
oppression; tyrannical; as, oppressive authority or commands.
Oppressive (a.) Heavy;
overpowering; hard to be borne; as, oppressive grief or woe.
Oppressor (n.) One who
oppresses; one who imposes unjust burdens on others; one who harasses others
with unjust laws or unreasonable severity.
Oppressure (n.)
Oppression.
Opprobrious (a.)
Expressive of opprobrium; attaching disgrace; reproachful; scurrilous; as,
opprobrious language.
Opprobrious (a.) Infamous;
despised; rendered hateful; as, an opprobrious name.
Opprobrium (n.) Disgrace;
infamy; reproach mingled with contempt; abusive language.
Opprobry (n.) Opprobrium.
Oppugned (imp. & p. p.) of
Oppugn
Oppugning (p pr. & vb. n.)
of Oppugn
Oppugn (v. t.) To fight
against; to attack; to be in conflict with; to oppose; to resist.
Oppugnancy (n.) The act of
oppugning; opposition; resistance.
Oppugnant (a.) Tending to
awaken hostility; hostile; opposing; warring.
Oppugnant (n.) An
opponent.
Oppugnation (n.)
Opposition.
Oppugner (n.) One who
opposes or attacks; that which opposes.
Opsimathy (n.) Education
late in life.
Opsiometer (n.) An
instrument for measuring the limits of distincts vision in different
individuals, and thus determiming the proper focal length of a lens for
correcting imperfect sight.
Opsonation (n.) A
catering; a buying of provisions.
Optable (a.) That may be
chosen; desirable.
Optate (v. i.) To choose;
to wish for; to desire.
Optation (n.) The act of
optating; a wish.
Optative (a.) Expressing
desire or wish.
Optative (n.) Something to
be desired.
Optative (n.) The optative
mood; also, a verb in the optative mood.
Optatively (adv.) In an
optative manner; with the expression of desire.
Optic (a.) The organ of
sight; an eye.
Optic (a.) An eyeglass.
Optic (a.) Alt. of Optical
Optical (a.) Of or
pertaining to vision or sight.
Optical (a.) Of or
pertaining to the eye; ocular; as, the optic nerves (the first pair of cranial
nerves) which are distributed to the retina. See Illust. of Brain, and Eye.
Optical (a.) Relating to
the science of optics; as, optical works.
Optically (adv.) By optics
or sight; with reference to optics.
Optician (a.) One skilled
in optics.
Optician (a.) One who
deals in optical glasses and instruments.
Optics (n.) That branch of
physical science which treats of the nature and properties of light, the laws of
its modification by opaque and transparent bodies, and the phenomena of vision.
Optigraph (a.) A telescope
with a diagonal eyepiece, suspended vertically in gimbals by the object end
beneath a fixed diagonal plane mirror. It is used for delineating landscapes, by
means of a pencil at the eye end which leaves the delineation on paper.
Optimacy (n.) Government
by the nobility.
Optimacy (n.)
Collectively, the nobility.
Optimate (a.) Of or
pertaining to the nobility or aristocracy.
Optimate (n.) A nobleman
or aristocrat; a chief man in a state or city.
Optimates (n. pl.) The
nobility or aristocracy of ancient Rome, as opposed to the populares.
Optime (n.) One of those
who stand in the second rank of honors, immediately after the wranglers, in the
University of Cambridge, England. They are divided into senior and junior
optimes.
Optimism (n.) The opinion
or doctrine that everything in nature, being the work of God, is ordered for the
best, or that the ordering of things in the universe is such as to produce the
highest good.
Optimism (n.) A
disposition to take the most hopeful view; -- opposed to pessimism.
Optimist (n.) One who
holds the opinion that all events are ordered for the best.
Optimist (n.) One who
looks on the bright side of things, or takes hopeful views; -- opposed to
pessimist.
Optimistic (a.) Of or
pertaining to optimism; tending, or conforming, to the opinion that all events
are ordered for the best.
Optimistic (a.) Hopeful;
sanguine; as, an optimistic view.
Optimity (n.) The state of
being best.
Option (n.) The power of
choosing; the right of choice or election; an alternative.
Option (n.) The exercise
of the power of choice; choice.
Option (n.) A wishing; a
wish.
Option (n.) A right
formerly belonging to an archbishop to select any one dignity or benefice in the
gift of a suffragan bishop consecrated or confirmed by him, for bestowal by
himself when next vacant; -- annulled by Parliament in 1845.
Option (n.) A stipulated
privilege, given to a party in a time contract, of demanding its fulfillment on
any day within a specified limit.
Optional (a.) Involving an
option; depending on the exercise of an option; left to one's discretion or
choice; not compulsory; as, optional studies; it is optional with you to go or
stay.
Optional (n.) See
Elective, n.
Optionally (adv.) In an
optional manner.
Optocoele (n.) Alt. of
Optocoelia
Optocoelia (n.) The cavity
of one of the optic lobes of the brain in many animals.
Optogram (n.) An image of
external objects fixed on the retina by the photochemical action of light on the
visual purple. See Optography.
Optography (n.) The
production of an optogram on the retina by the photochemical action of light on
the visual purple; the fixation of an image in the eye. The object so
photographed shows white on a purple or red background. See Visual purple, under
Visual.
Optometer (n.) An
instrument for measuring the distance of distinct vision, mainly for the
selection of eveglasses.
Opulence (n.) Wealth;
riches; affluence.
Opulency (n.) See
Opulence.
Opulent (a.) Having a
large estate or property; wealthy; rich; affluent; as, an opulent city; an
opulent citizen.
Opuntia (n.) A genus of
cactaceous plants; the prickly pear, or Indian fig.
Opera (pl. ) of Opus
Opus (n.) A work; specif.
(Mus.), a musical composition.
Opuscle (n.) Alt. of
Opuscule
Opuscule (n.) A small or
petty work.
Opuscula (pl. ) of
Opusculum
Opusculum (n.) An
opuscule.
Opye (n.) Opium.
Oquassa (n.) A small,
handsome trout (Salvelinus oquassa), found in some of the lakes in Maine; --
called also blueback trout.
-or () A noun suffix denoting an
act; a state or quality; as in error, fervor, pallor, candor, etc.
-or () A noun suffix denoting an
agent or doer; as in auditor, one who hears; donor, one who gives; obligor,
elevator. It is correlative to -ee. In general -or is appended to words of
Latin, and -er to those of English, origin. See -er.
Or (conj.) A particle that
marks an alternative; as, you may read or may write, -- that is, you may do one
of the things at your pleasure, but not both. It corresponds to either. You may
ride either to London or to Windsor. It often connects a series of words or
propositions, presenting a choice of either; as, he may study law, or medicine,
or divinity, or he may enter into trade.
Or (prep. & adv.) Ere;
before; sooner than.
Or (n.) Yellow or gold
color, -- represented in drawing or engraving by small dots.
Ora (n.) A money of
account among the Anglo-Saxons, valued, in the Domesday Book, at twenty pence
sterling.
Orabassu (n.) A South
American monkey of the genus Callithrix, esp.
Orach (n.) Alt. of Orache
Orache (n.) A genus
(Atriplex) of herbs or low shrubs of the Goosefoot family, most of them with a
mealy surface.
Oracle (n.) The answer of
a god, or some person reputed to be a god, to an inquiry respecting some affair
or future event, as the success of an enterprise or battle.
Oracle (n.) Hence: The
deity who was supposed to give the answer; also, the place where it was given.
Oracle (n.) The
communications, revelations, or messages delivered by God to the prophets; also,
the entire sacred Scriptures -- usually in the plural.
Oracle (n.) The sanctuary,
or Most Holy place in the temple; also, the temple itself.
Oracle (n.) One who
communicates a divine command; an angel; a prophet.
Oracle (n.) Any person
reputed uncommonly wise; one whose decisions are regarded as of great authority;
as, a literary oracle.
Oracle (n.) A wise
sentence or decision of great authority.
Oracled (imp. & p. p.) of
Oracle
Oracling (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oracle
Oracle (v. i.) To utter
oracles.
Oracular (a.) Of or
pertaining to an oracle; uttering oracles; forecasting the future; as, an
oracular tongue.
Oracular (a.) Resembling
an oracle in some way, as in solemnity, wisdom, authority, obscurity, ambiguity,
dogmatism.
Oraculous (a.) Oracular;
of the nature of an oracle.
Oragious (a.) Stormy.
Oraison (n.) See Orison.
Oral (a.) Uttered by the
mouth, or in words; spoken, not written; verbal; as, oral traditions; oral
testimony; oral law.
Oral (a.) Of or pertaining
to the mouth; surrounding or lining the mouth; as, oral cilia or cirri.
Orally (adv.) In an oral
manner.
Orally (adv.) By, with, or
in, the mouth; as, to receive the sacrament orally.
Orang (n.) See
Orang-outang.
Orange (n.) The fruit of a
tree of the genus Citrus (C. Aurantium). It is usually round, and consists of
pulpy carpels, commonly ten in number, inclosed in a leathery rind, which is
easily separable, and is reddish yellow when ripe.
Orange (n.) The tree that
bears oranges; the orange tree.
Orange (n.) The color of
an orange; reddish yellow.
Orange (a.) Of or
pertaining to an orange; of the color of an orange; reddish yellow; as, an
orange ribbon.
Orangeade (n.) A drink
made of orange juice and water, corresponding to lemonade; orange sherbet.
Orangeat (n.) Candied
orange peel; also, orangeade.
Orangeism (n.) Attachment
to the principles of the society of Orangemen; the tenets or practices of the
Orangemen.
-men (pl. ) of Orangeman
Orangeman (n.) One of a
secret society, organized in the north of Ireland in 1795, the professed objects
of which are the defense of the regning sovereign of Great Britain, the support
of the Protestant religion, the maintenance of the laws of the kingdom, etc.; --
so called in honor of William, Prince of Orange, who became William III. of
England.
Orangeroot (n.) An
American ranunculaceous plant (Hidrastis Canadensis), having a yellow tuberous
root; -- also called yellowroot, golden seal, etc.
Orangery (n.) A place for
raising oranges; a plantation of orange trees.
Orangetawny (a. & n.) Deep
orange-yellow; dark yellow.
Orangite () An orange-yellow
variety of the mineral thorite, found in Norway.
Orang-outang (n.) An
arboreal anthropoid ape (Simia satyrus), which inhabits Borneo and Sumatra.
Often called simply orang.
Orarian (a.) Of or
pertaining to a coast.
Oration (n.) An elaborate
discourse, delivered in public, treating an important subject in a formal and
dignified manner; especially, a discourse having reference to some special
occasion, as a funeral, an anniversary, a celebration, or the like; --
distinguished from an argument in court, a popular harangue, a sermon, a
lecture, etc.; as, Webster's oration at Bunker Hill.
Oration (v. i.) To deliver
an oration.
Orator (n.) A public
speaker; one who delivers an oration; especially, one distinguished for his
skill and power as a public speaker; one who is eloquent.
Orator (n.) In equity
proceedings, one who prays for relief; a petitioner.
Orator (n.) A plaintiff,
or complainant, in a bill in chancery.
Orator (n.) An officer who
is the voice of the university upon all public occasions, who writes, reads, and
records all letters of a public nature, presents, with an appropriate address,
those persons on whom honorary degrees are to be conferred, and performs other
like duties; -- called also public orator.
Oratorial (a.) Oratorical.
Oratorian (a.) Oratorical.
Oratorian (n.) See Fathers
of the Oratory, under Oratory.
Oratorical (a.) Of or
pertaining to an orator or to oratory; characterized by oratory; rhetorical;
becoming to an orator; as, an oratorical triumph; an oratorical essay.
Oratorio (n.) A more or
less dramatic text or poem, founded on some Scripture nerrative, or great divine
event, elaborately set to music, in recitative, arias, grand choruses, etc., to
be sung with an orchestral accompaniment, but without action, scenery, or
costume, although the oratorio grew out of the Mysteries and the Miracle and
Passion plays, which were acted.
Oratorio (n.) Performance
or rendering of such a composition.
Oratorious (a.)
Oratorical.
Oratorize (v. i.) To play
the orator.
Oratories (pl. ) of
Oratory
Oratory (n.) A place of
orisons, or prayer; especially, a chapel or small room set apart for private
devotions.
Oratory (n.) The art of an
orator; the art of public speaking in an eloquent or effective manner; the
exercise of rhetorical skill in oral discourse; eloquence.
Oratress (n.) A woman who
makes public addresses.
Oratrix (n.) A woman
plaintiff, or complainant, in equity pleading.
Orb (n.) A blank window or
panel.
Orb (n.) A spherical body;
a globe; especially, one of the celestial spheres; a sun, planet, or star.
Orb (n.) One of the azure
transparent spheres conceived by the ancients to be inclosed one within another,
and to carry the heavenly bodies in their revolutions.
Orb (n.) A circle; esp., a
circle, or nearly circular orbit, described by the revolution of a heavenly
body; an orbit.
Orb (n.) A period of time
marked off by the revolution of a heavenly body.
Orb (n.) The eye, as
luminous and spherical.
Orb (n.) A revolving
circular body; a wheel.
Orb (n.) A sphere of
action.
Orb (n.) Same as Mound, a
ball or globe. See lst Mound.
Orb (n.) A body of
soldiers drawn up in a circle, as for defense, esp. infantry to repel cavalry.
Orbed (imp. & p. p.) of
Orb
Orbing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Orb
Orb (v. t.) To form into
an orb or circle.
Orb (v. t.) To encircle;
to surround; to inclose.
Orb (v. i.) To become
round like an orb.
Orbate (a.) Bereaved;
fatherless; childless.
Orbation (n.) The state of
being orbate, or deprived of parents or children; privation, in general;
bereavement.
Orbed (a.) Having the form
of an orb; round.
Orbic (a.) Alt. of Orbical
Orbical (a.) Spherical;
orbicular; orblike; circular.
Orbicle (n.) A small orb,
or sphere.
Orbicula (n.) Same as
Discina.
Orbicular (a.) Resembling
or having the form of an orb; spherical; circular; orbiculate.
Orbiculate (n.) That which
is orbiculate; especially, a solid the vertical section of which is oval, and
the horizontal section circular.
Orbiculate (a.) Alt. of
Orbiculated
Orbiculated (a.) Made, or
being, in the form of an orb; having a circular, or nearly circular, or a
spheroidal, outline.
Orbiculation (n.) The
state or quality of being orbiculate; orbicularness.
Orbit (n.) The path
described by a heavenly body in its periodical revolution around another body;
as, the orbit of Jupiter, of the earth, of the moon.
Orbit (n.) An orb or ball.
Orbit (n.) The cavity or
socket of the skull in which the eye and its appendages are situated.
Orbit (n.) The skin which
surrounds the eye of a bird.
Orbital (a.) Of or
pertaining to an orbit.
Orbitar (a.) Orbital.
Orbitary (a.) Situated
around the orbit; as, the orbitary feathers of a bird.
Orbitelae (n. pl.) A
division of spiders, including those that make geometrical webs, as the garden
spider, or Epeira.
Orbitolites (n.) A genus
of living Foraminifera, forming broad, thin, circular disks, containing numerous
small chambers.
Orbitonasal (a.) Of or
pertaining to the orbit and the nose; as, the orbitonasal, or ophthalmic, nerve.
Orbitosphenoid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the sphenoid bone and the orbit, or to the orbitosphenoid bone.
Orbitosphenoid (n.) The
orbitosphenoid bone, which is situated in the orbit on either side of the
presphenoid. It generally forms a part of the sphenoid in the adult.
Orbitosphenoidal (a.) Of
or pertaining to the orbitosphenoid bone; orbitosphenoid.
Orbituary (a.) Orbital.
Orbitude (n.) Alt. of
Orbity
Orbity (n.) Orbation.
Orbulina (n.) A genus of
minute living Foraminifera having a globular shell.
Orby (a.) Orblike; having
the course of an orb; revolving.
Orc (n.) The grampus.
Orcadian (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Orkney Islands.
Orcein (n.) A reddish
brown amorphous dyestuff, /, obtained from orcin, and forming the essential
coloring matter of cudbear and archil. It is closely related to litmus.
Orchal (n.) See Archil.
Orchanet (n.) Same as
Alkanet, 2.
Orchard (n.) A garden.
Orchard (n.) An inclosure
containing fruit trees; also, the fruit trees, collectively; -- used especially
of apples, peaches, pears, cherries, plums, or the like, less frequently of
nutbearing trees and of sugar maple trees.
Orcharding (n.) The
cultivation of orchards.
Orcharding (n.) Orchards,
in general.
Orchardist (n.) One who
cultivates an orchard.
Orchel (n.) Archil.
Orchesography (n.) A
treatise upon dancing.
Orchester (n.) See
Orchestra.
Orchestian (n.) Any
species of amphipod crustacean of the genus Orchestia, or family Orchestidae.
See Beach flea, under Beach.
Orchestra (n.) The space
in a theater between the stage and the audience; -- originally appropriated by
the Greeks to the chorus and its evolutions, afterward by the Romans to persons
of distinction, and by the moderns to a band of instrumental musicians.
Orchestra (n.) The place
in any public hall appropriated to a band of instrumental musicians.
Orchestra (n.) Loosely: A
band of instrumental musicians performing in a theater, concert hall, or other
place of public amusement.
Orchestra (n.) Strictly: A
band suitable for the performance of symphonies, overtures, etc., as well as for
the accompaniment of operas, oratorios, cantatas, masses, and the like, or of
vocal and instrumental solos.
Orchestra (n.) A band
composed, for the largest part, of players of the various viol instruments, many
of each kind, together with a proper complement of wind instruments of wood and
brass; -- as distinguished from a military or street band of players on wind
instruments, and from an assemblage of solo players for the rendering of
concerted pieces, such as septets, octets, and the like.
Orchestra (n.) The
instruments employed by a full band, collectively; as, an orchestra of forty
stringed instruments, with proper complement of wind instruments.
Orchestral (a.) Of or
pertaining to an orchestra; suitable for, or performed in or by, an orchestra.
Orchestration (n.) The
arrangement of music for an orchestra; orchestral treatment of a composition; --
called also instrumentation.
Orchestre (n.) See
Orchestra.
Orchestric (a.)
Orchestral.
Orchestrion (n.) A large
music box imitating a variety of orchestral instruments.
Orchid (n.) Any plant of
the order Orchidaceae. See Orchidaceous.
Orchidaceous (a.)
Pertaining to, or resembling, a natural order (Orchidaceae) of endogenous plants
of which the genus Orchis is the type. They are mostly perennial herbs having
the stamens and pistils united in a single column, and normally three petals and
three sepals, all adherent to the ovary. The flowers are curiously shaped, often
resembling insects, the odd or lower petal (called the lip) being unlike the
others, and sometimes of a strange and unexpected appearance. About one hundred
species occur in the United States, but several thousand in the tropics.
Orchidean (a.)
Orchidaceous.
Orchideous (a.) Same as
Orchidaceous.
Orchidologist (n.) One
versed in orchidology.
Orchidology (n.) The
branch of botany which treats of orchids.
Orchil (n.) See Archil.
Orchilla weed () The lichen from
which archil is obtained. See Archil.
Orchises (pl. ) of Orchis
Orchis (n.) A genus of
endogenous plants growing in the North Temperate zone, and consisting of about
eighty species. They are perennial herbs growing from a tuber (beside which is
usually found the last year's tuber also), and are valued for their showy
flowers. See Orchidaceous.
Orchis (n.) Any plant of
the same family with the orchis; an orchid.
Orchitis (n.) Inflammation
of the testicles.
Orchotomy (n.) The
operation of cutting out or removing a testicle by the knife; castration.
Orcin (n.) A colorless
crystalline substance, C6H3.CH3.(OH)2, which is obtained from certain lichens
(Roccella, Lecanora, etc.), also from extract of aloes, and artificially from
certain derivatives of toluene. It changes readily into orcein.
Ord (n.) An edge or point;
also, a beginning.
Ordained (imp. & p. p.) of
Ordain
Ordaining (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ordain
Ordain (v. t.) To set in
order; to arrange according to rule; to regulate; to set; to establish.
Ordain (v. t.) To
regulate, or establish, by appointment, decree, or law; to constitute; to
decree; to appoint; to institute.
Ordain (v. t.) To set
apart for an office; to appoint.
Ordain (v. t.) To invest
with ministerial or sacerdotal functions; to introduce into the office of the
Christian ministry, by the laying on of hands, or other forms; to set apart by
the ceremony of ordination.
Ordainable (a.) Capable of
being ordained; worthy to be ordained or appointed.
Ordainer (n.) One who
ordains.
Ordainment (n.)
Ordination.
Ordal (n.) Ordeal.
Ordalian (a.) Of or
pertaining to trial by ordeal.
Ordeal (n.) An ancient
form of test to determine guilt or innocence, by appealing to a supernatural
decision, -- once common in Europe, and still practiced in the East and by
savage tribes.
Ordeal (n.) Any severe
trial, or test; a painful experience.
Ordeal (a.) Of or
pertaining to trial by ordeal.
Order (n.) Regular
arrangement; any methodical or established succession or harmonious relation;
method; system
Order (n.) Of material
things, like the books in a library.
Order (n.) Of intellectual
notions or ideas, like the topics of a discource.
Order (n.) Of periods of
time or occurrences, and the like.
Order (n.) Right
arrangement; a normal, correct, or fit condition; as, the house is in order; the
machinery is out of order.
Order (n.) The customary
mode of procedure; established system, as in the conduct of debates or the
transaction of business; usage; custom; fashion.
Order (n.) Conformity with
law or decorum; freedom from disturbance; general tranquillity; public quiet;
as, to preserve order in a community or an assembly.
Order (n.) That which
prescribes a method of procedure; a rule or regulation made by competent
authority; as, the rules and orders of the senate.
Order (n.) A command; a
mandate; a precept; a direction.
Order (n.) Hence: A
commission to purchase, sell, or supply goods; a direction, in writing, to pay
money, to furnish supplies, to admit to a building, a place of entertainment, or
the like; as, orders for blankets are large.
Order (n.) A number of
things or persons arranged in a fixed or suitable place, or relative position; a
rank; a row; a grade; especially, a rank or class in society; a group or
division of men in the same social or other position; also, a distinct
character, kind, or sort; as, the higher or lower orders of society; talent of a
high order.
Order (n.) A body of
persons having some common honorary distinction or rule of obligation; esp., a
body of religious persons or aggregate of convents living under a common rule;
as, the Order of the Bath; the Franciscan order.
Order (n.) An
ecclesiastical grade or rank, as of deacon, priest, or bishop; the office of the
Christian ministry; -- often used in the plural; as, to take orders, or to take
holy orders, that is, to enter some grade of the ministry.
Order (n.) The disposition
of a column and its component parts, and of the entablature resting upon it, in
classical architecture; hence (as the column and entablature are the
characteristic features of classical architecture) a style or manner of
architectural designing.
Order (n.) An assemblage
of genera having certain important characters in common; as, the Carnivora and
Insectivora are orders of Mammalia.
Order (n.) The placing of
words and members in a sentence in such a manner as to contribute to force and
beauty or clearness of expression.
Order (n.) Rank; degree;
thus, the order of a curve or surface is the same as the degree of its equation.
Ordered (imp. & p. p.) of
Order
Ordering (p pr. & vb. n.)
of Order
Order (n.) To put in
order; to reduce to a methodical arrangement; to arrange in a series, or with
reference to an end. Hence, to regulate; to dispose; to direct; to rule.
Order (n.) To give an
order to; to command; as, to order troops to advance.
Order (n.) To give an
order for; to secure by an order; as, to order a carriage; to order groceries.
Order (n.) To admit to
holy orders; to ordain; to receive into the ranks of the ministry.
Order (v. i.) To give
orders; to issue commands.
Orderable (a.) Capable of
being ordered; tractable.
Orderer (n.) One who puts
in order, arranges, methodizes, or regulates.
Orderer (n.) One who gives
orders.
Ordering (n.) Disposition;
distribution; management.
Orderless (a.) Being
without order or regularity; disorderly; out of rule.
Orderliness (n.) The state
or quality of being orderly.
Orderly (a.) Conformed to
order; in order; regular; as, an orderly course or plan.
Orderly (a.) Observant of
order, authority, or rule; hence, obedient; quiet; peaceable; not unruly; as,
orderly children; an orderly community.
Orderly (a.) Performed in
good or established order; well-regulated.
Orderly (a.) Being on
duty; keeping order; conveying orders.
Orderly (adv.) According
to due order; regularly; methodically; duly.
Orderlies (pl. ) of
Orderly
Orderly (n.) A
noncommissioned officer or soldier who attends a superior officer to carry his
orders, or to render other service.
Orderly (n.) A street
sweeper.
Ordinability (n.)
Capability of being ordained or appointed.
Ordinable (a.) Capable of
being ordained or appointed.
Ordinal (a.) Indicating
order or succession; as, the ordinal numbers, first, second, third, etc.
Ordinal (a.) Of or
pertaining to an order.
Ordinal (n.) A word or
number denoting order or succession.
Ordinal (n.) The book of
forms for making, ordaining, and consecrating bishops, priests, and deacons.
Ordinal (n.) A book
containing the rubrics of the Mass.
Ordinalism (n.) The state
or quality of being ordinal.
Ordinance (n.) Orderly
arrangement; preparation; provision.
Ordinance (n.) A rule
established by authority; a permanent rule of action; a statute, law,
regulation, rescript, or accepted usage; an edict or decree; esp., a local law
enacted by a municipal government; as, a municipal ordinance.
Ordinance (n.) An
established rite or ceremony.
Ordinance (n.) Rank;
order; station.
Ordinance (n.) Ordnance;
cannon.
Ordinand (n.) One about to
be ordained.
Ordinant (a.) Ordaining;
decreeing.
Ordinant (n.) One who
ordains.
Ordinarily (adv.)
According to established rules or settled method; as a rule; commonly; usually;
in most cases; as, a winter more than ordinarily severe.
Ordinary (a.) According to
established order; methodical; settled; regular.
Ordinary (a.) Common;
customary; usual.
Ordinary (a.) Of common
rank, quality, or ability; not distinguished by superior excellence or beauty;
hence, not distinguished in any way; commonplace; inferior; of little merit; as,
men of ordinary judgment; an ordinary book.
Ordinaries (pl. ) of
Ordinary
Ordinary (n.) An officer
who has original jurisdiction in his own right, and not by deputation.
Ordinary (n.) One who has
immediate jurisdiction in matters ecclesiastical; an ecclesiastical judge; also,
a deputy of the bishop, or a clergyman appointed to perform divine service for
condemned criminals and assist in preparing them for death.
Ordinary (n.) A judicial
officer, having generally the powers of a judge of probate or a surrogate.
Ordinary (n.) The mass;
the common run.
Ordinary (n.) That which
is so common, or continued, as to be considered a settled establishment or
institution.
Ordinary (n.) Anything
which is in ordinary or common use.
Ordinary (n.) A dining
room or eating house where a meal is prepared for all comers, at a fixed price
for the meal, in distinction from one where each dish is separately charged; a
table d'hote; hence, also, the meal furnished at such a dining room.
Ordinary (n.) A charge or
bearing of simple form, one of nine or ten which are in constant use. The bend,
chevron, chief, cross, fesse, pale, and saltire are uniformly admitted as
ordinaries. Some authorities include bar, bend sinister, pile, and others. See
Subordinary.
Ordinaryship (n.) The
state of being an ordinary.
Ordinate (a.)
Well-ordered; orderly; regular; methodical.
Ordinate (n.) The distance
of any point in a curve or a straight line, measured on a line called the axis
of ordinates or on a line parallel to it, from another line called the axis of
abscissas, on which the corresponding abscissa of the point is measured.
Ordinate (v. t.) To
appoint, to regulate; to harmonize.
Ordinately (adv.) In an
ordinate manner; orderly.
Ordination (n.) The act of
ordaining, appointing, or setting apart; the state of being ordained, appointed,
etc.
Ordination (n.) The act of
setting apart to an office in the Christian ministry; the conferring of holy
orders.
Ordination (n.)
Disposition; arrangement; order.
Ordinative (a.) Tending to
ordain; directing; giving order.
Ordinator (n.) One who
ordains or establishes; a director.
Ordnance (n.) Heavy
weapons of warfare; cannon, or great guns, mortars, and howitzers; artillery;
sometimes, a general term for all weapons and appliances used in war.
Ordonnance (n.) The
disposition of the parts of any composition with regard to one another and the
whole.
Ordonnant (a.) Of or
pertaining to ordonnance.
Ordovian (a. & n.)
Ordovician.
Ordovician (a.) Of or
pertaining to a division of the Silurian formation, corresponding in general to
the Lower Silurian of most authors, exclusive of the Cambrian.
Ordovician (n.) The
Ordovician formation.
Ordure (n.) Dung;
excrement; faeces.
Ordure (n.) Defect;
imperfection; fault.
Ordurous (a.) Of or
pertaining to ordure; filthy.
Ore (n.) Honor; grace;
favor; mercy; clemency; happy augry.
Ore (n.) The native form
of a metal, whether free and uncombined, as gold, copper, etc., or combined, as
iron, lead, etc. Usually the ores contain the metals combined with oxygen,
sulphur, arsenic, etc. (called mineralizers).
Ore (n.) A native metal or
its compound with the rock in which it occurs, after it has been picked over to
throw out what is worthless.
Ore (n.) Metal; as, the
liquid ore.
Oread (n.) One of the
nymphs of mountains and grottoes.
Oreades (n. pl.) A group
of butterflies which includes the satyrs. See Satyr, 2.
Orectic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the desires; hence, impelling to gratification; appetitive.
Oregon grape () An evergreen
species of barberry (Berberis Aquifolium), of Oregon and California; also, its
roundish, blue-black berries.
Oreide (n.) See Oroide.
Oreodon (n.) A genus of
extinct herbivorous mammals, abundant in the Tertiary formation of the Rocky
Mountains. It is more or less related to the camel, hog, and deer.
Oreodont (a.) Resembling,
or allied to, the genus Oreodon.
Oreographic (a.) Of or
pertaining to oreography.
Oreography (n.) The
science of mountains; orography.
Oreoselin (n.) A white
crystalline substance which is obtained indirectly from the root of an
umbelliferous plant (Imperatoria Oreoselinum), and yields resorcin on
decomposition.
Oreosoma (n. pl.) A genus
of small oceanic fishes, remarkable for the large conical tubercles which cover
the under surface.
Oreweed (n.) Same as
Oarweed.
Orewood (n.) Same as
Oarweed.
Orf (n.) Alt. of Orfe
Orfe (n.) A bright-colored
domesticated variety of the id. See Id.
Orfgild (n.) Restitution
for cattle; a penalty for taking away cattle.
Orfray (n.) The osprey.
Orfrays (n.) See Orphrey.
[Obs.] Rom. of R.
Orgal (n.) See Argol.
Organ (n.) An instrument
or medium by which some important action is performed, or an important end
accomplished; as, legislatures, courts, armies, taxgatherers, etc., are organs
of government.
Organ (n.) A natural part
or structure in an animal or a plant, capable of performing some special action
(termed its function), which is essential to the life or well-being of the
whole; as, the heart, lungs, etc., are organs of animals; the root, stem,
foliage, etc., are organs of plants.
Organ (n.) A component
part performing an essential office in the working of any complex machine; as,
the cylinder, valves, crank, etc., are organs of the steam engine.
Organ (n.) A medium of
communication between one person or body and another; as, the secretary of state
is the organ of communication between the government and a foreign power; a
newspaper is the organ of its editor, or of a party, sect, etc.
Organ (n.) A wind
instrument containing numerous pipes of various dimensions and kinds, which are
filled with wind from a bellows, and played upon by means of keys similar to
those of a piano, and sometimes by foot keys or pedals; -- formerly used in the
plural, each pipe being considired an organ.
Organ (v. t.) To supply
with an organ or organs; to fit with organs; to organize.
Organdie (n.) Alt. of
Organdy
Organdy (n.) A kind of
transparent light muslin.
Organic (a.) Of or
pertaining to an organ or its functions, or to objects composed of organs;
consisting of organs, or containing them; as, the organic structure of animals
and plants; exhibiting characters peculiar to living organisms; as, organic
bodies, organic life, organic remains. Cf. Inorganic.
Organic (a.) Produced by
the organs; as, organic pleasure.
Organic (a.) Instrumental;
acting as instruments of nature or of art to a certain destined function or end.
Organic (a.) Forming a
whole composed of organs. Hence: Of or pertaining to a system of organs;
inherent in, or resulting from, a certain organization; as, an organic
government; his love of truth was not inculcated, but organic.
Organic (a.) Pertaining
to, or denoting, any one of the large series of substances which, in nature or
origin, are connected with vital processes, and include many substances of
artificial production which may or may not occur in animals or plants; --
contrasted with inorganic.
Organical (a.) Organic.
Organically (adv.) In an
organic manner; by means of organs or with reference to organic functions;
hence, fundamentally.
Organicalness (n.) The
quality or state of being organic.
Organicism (n.) The
doctrine of the localization of disease, or which refers it always to a material
lesion of an organ.
Organific (a.) Making an
organic or organized structure; producing an organism; acting through, or
resulting from, organs.
Organism (n.) Organic
structure; organization.
Organism (n.) An organized
being; a living body, either vegetable or animal, compozed of different organs
or parts with functions which are separate, but mutually dependent, and
essential to the life of the individual.
Organist (n.) One who
plays on the organ.
Organist (n.) One of the
priests who organized or sung in parts.
Organista (n.) Any one of
several South American wrens, noted for the sweetness of their song.
Organity (n.) Organism.
Organizability (n.)
Quality of being organizable; capability of being organized.
Organizable (a.) Capable
of being organized; esp. (Biol.), capable of being formed into living tissue;
as, organizable matter.
Organization (n.) The act
of organizing; the act of arranging in a systematic way for use or action; as,
the organization of an army, or of a deliberative body.
Organization (n.) The
state of being organized; also, the relations included in such a state or
condition.
Organization (n.) That
which is organized; an organized existence; an organism
Organization (n.) an
arrangement of parts for the performance of the functions necessary to life.
Organized (imp. & p. p.)
of Organize
Organizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Organize
Organize (v. t.) To
furnish with organs; to give an organic structure to; to endow with capacity for
the functions of life; as, an organized being; organized matter; -- in this
sense used chiefly in the past participle.
Organize (v. t.) To
arrange or constitute in parts, each having a special function, act, office, or
relation; to systematize; to get into working order; -- applied to products of
the human intellect, or to human institutions and undertakings, as a science, a
government, an army, a war, etc.
Organize (v. t.) To sing
in parts; as, to organize an anthem.
Organizer (n.) One who
organizes.
Organling (n.) A large
kind of sea fish; the orgeis.
Organo- () A combining form
denoting relation to, or connection with, an organ or organs.
Organogen (n.) A name
given to any one of the four elements, carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen,
which are especially characteristic ingredients of organic compounds; also, by
extension, to other elements sometimes found in the same connection; as sulphur,
phosphorus, etc.
Organogenesis (n.) The
origin and development of organs in animals and plants.
Organogenesis (n.) The
germ history of the organs and systems of organs, -- a branch of morphogeny.
Organogenic (a.) Of or
pertaining to organogenesis.
Organogeny (n.)
Organogenesis.
Organographic (a.) Alt. of
Organographical
Organographical (a.) Of or
pertaining to organography.
Organographist (n.) One
versed in organography.
Organography (n.) A
description of the organs of animals or plants.
Organoleptic (a.) Making
an impression upon an organ; plastic; -- said of the effect or impression
produced by any substance on the organs of touch, taste, or smell, and also on
the organism as a whole.
Organological (a.) Of or
relating to organology.
Organology (n.) The
science of organs or of anything considered as an organic structure.
Organology (n.) That
branch of biology which treats, in particular, of the organs of animals and
plants. See Morphology.
Organometallic (a.)
Metalorganic.
Organon (n.) Alt. of
Organum
Organum (n.) An organ or
instrument; hence, a method by which philosophical or scientific investigation
may be conducted; -- a term adopted from the Aristotelian writers by Lord Bacon,
as the title ("Novum Organon") of part of his treatise on philosophical method.
Organonymy (n.) The
designation or nomenclature of organs.
Organophyly (n.) The
tribal history of organs, -- a branch of morphophyly.
Organoplastic (a.) Having
the property of producing the tissues or organs of animals and plants; as, the
organoplastic cells.
Organoscopy (n.)
Phrenology.
Organotrophic (a.)
Relating to the creation, organization, and nutrition of living organs or parts.
Organule (n.) One of the
essential cells or elements of an organ. See Sense organule, under Sense.
Organy (n.) See Origan.
Organzine (n.) A kind of
double thrown silk of very fine texture, that is, silk twisted like a rope with
different strands, so as to increase its strength.
Orgasm (n.) Eager or
immoderate excitement or action; the state of turgescence of any organ;
erethism; esp., the height of venereal excitement in sexual intercourse.
Orgeat (n.) A sirup in
which, formerly, a decoction of barley entered, but which is now prepared with
an emulsion of almonds, -- used to flavor beverages or edibles.
Orgeis (n.) See Organling.
Orgiastic (a.) Pertaining
to, or of the nature of, orgies.
Orgies (n. pl.) A
sacrifice accompanied by certain ceremonies in honor of some pagan deity;
especially, the ceremonies observed by the Greeks and Romans in the worship of
Dionysus, or Bacchus, which were characterized by wild and dissolute revelry.
Orgies (n. pl.) Drunken
revelry; a carouse.
Orgillous (a.) Proud;
haughty.
Orgue (n.) Any one of a
number of long, thick pieces of timber, pointed and shod with iron, and
suspended, each by a separate rope, over a gateway, to be let down in case of
attack.
Orgue (n.) A piece of
ordnance, consisting of a number of musket barrels arranged so that a match or
train may connect with all their touchholes, and a discharge be secured almost
or quite simultaneously.
Orgulous (a.) See
Orgillous.
Orgies (pl. ) of Orgy
Orgy (n.) A frantic revel;
drunken revelry. See Orgies
Orgyia (n.) A genus of
bombycid moths whose caterpillars (esp. those of Orgyia leucostigma) are often
very injurious to fruit trees and shade trees. The female is wingless. Called
also vaporer moth.
Oricalche (n.) See
Orichalch.
Orichalceous (a.)
Pertaining to, or resembling, orichalch; having a color or luster like that of
brass.
Orichalch (n.) A metallic
substance, resembling gold in color, but inferior in value; a mixed metal of the
ancients, resembling brass; -- called also aurichalcum, orichalcum, etc.
Oriel (n.) A gallery for
minstrels.
Oriel (n.) A small
apartment next a hall, where certain persons were accustomed to dine; a sort of
recess.
Oriel (n.) A bay window.
See Bay window.
Oriency (n.) Brightness or
strength of color.
Orient (a.) Rising, as the
sun.
Orient (a.) Eastern;
oriental.
Orient (a.) Bright;
lustrous; superior; pure; perfect; pellucid; -- used of gems and also
figuratively, because the most perfect jewels are found in the East.
Orient (n.) The part of
the horizon where the sun first appears in the morning; the east.
Orient (n.) The countries
of Asia or the East.
Orient (n.) A pearl of
great luster.
Orient (v. t.) To define
the position of, in relation to the orient or east; hence, to ascertain the
bearings of.
Orient (v. t.) Fig.: To
correct or set right by recurring to first principles; to arrange in order; to
orientate.
Oriental (a.) Of or
pertaining to the orient or east; eastern; concerned with the East or
Orientalism; -- opposed to occidental; as, Oriental countries.
Oriental (n.) A native or
inhabitant of the Orient or some Eastern part of the world; an Asiatic.
Oriental (n.) Eastern
Christians of the Greek rite.
Orientalism (n.) Any
system, doctrine, custom, expression, etc., peculiar to Oriental people.
Orientalism (n.) Knowledge
or use of Oriental languages, history, literature, etc.
Orientalist (n.) An
inhabitant of the Eastern parts of the world; an Oriental.
Orientalist (n.) One
versed in Eastern languages, literature, etc.; as, the Paris Congress of
Orientalists.
Orientality (n.) The
quality or state of being oriental or eastern.
Orientalized (imp. & p. p.)
of Orientalize
Orientalizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Orientalize
Orientalize (v. t.) to
render Oriental; to cause to conform to Oriental manners or conditions.
Orientated (imp. & p. p.)
of Orientate
Orientating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Orientate
Orientate (v. t.) To place
or turn toward the east; to cause to assume an easterly direction, or to veer
eastward.
Orientate (v. t.) To
arrange in order; to dispose or place (a body) so as to show its relation to
other bodies, or the relation of its parts among themselves.
Orientate (v. i.) To move
or turn toward the east; to veer from the north or south toward the east.
Orientation (n.) The act
or process of orientating; determination of the points of the compass, or the
east point, in taking bearings.
Orientation (n.) The
tendency of a revolving body, when suspended in a certain way, to bring the axis
of rotation into parallelism with the earth's axis.
Orientation (n.) An aspect
or fronting to the east; especially (Arch.), the placing of a church so that the
chancel, containing the altar toward which the congregation fronts in worship,
will be on the east end.
Orientation (n.) Fig.: A
return to first principles; an orderly arrangement.
Orientness (n.) The
quality or state of being orient or bright; splendor.
Orifice (n.) A mouth or
aperture, as of a tube, pipe, etc.; an opening; as, the orifice of an artery or
vein; the orifice of a wound.
Oriflamb (n.) Alt. of
Oriflamme
Oriflamme (n.) The ancient
royal standard of France.
Oriflamme (n.) A standard
or ensign, in battle.
Origan (n.) Alt. of
Origanum
Origanum (n.) A genus of
aromatic labiate plants, including the sweet marjoram (O. Marjorana) and the
wild marjoram (O. vulgare).
Origenism (n.) The
opinions of Origen of Alexandria, who lived in the 3d century, one of the most
learned of the Greek Fathers. Prominent in his teaching was the doctrine that
all created beings, including Satan, will ultimately be saved.
Origenist (n.) A follower
of Origen of Alexandria.
Origin (n.) The first
existence or beginning of anything; the birth.
Origin (n.) That from
which anything primarily proceeds; the fountain; the spring; the cause; the
occasion.
Origin (n.) The point of
attachment or end of a muscle which is fixed during contraction; -- in
contradistinction to insertion.
Originable (a.) Capable of
being originated.
Original (a.) Pertaining
to the origin or beginning; preceding all others; first in order; primitive;
primary; pristine; as, the original state of man; the original laws of a
country; the original inventor of a process.
Original (a.) Not copied,
imitated, or translated; new; fresh; genuine; as, an original thought; an
original process; the original text of Scripture.
Original (a.) Having the
power to suggest new thoughts or combinations of thought; inventive; as, an
original genius.
Original (a.) Before
unused or unknown; new; as, a book full of original matter.
Original (n.) Origin;
commencement; source.
Original (n.) That which
precedes all others of its class; archetype; first copy; hence, an original work
of art, manuscript, text, and the like, as distinguished from a copy,
translation, etc.
Original (n.) An original
thinker or writer; an originator.
Original (n.) A person of
marked eccentricity.
Original (n.) The natural
or wild species from which a domesticated or cultivated variety has been
derived; as, the wolf is thought by some to be the original of the dog, the
blackthorn the original of the plum.
Originalist (n.) One who
is original.
Originality (n.) The
quality or state of being original.
Originally (adv.) In the
original time, or in an original manner; primarily; from the beginning or
origin; not by derivation, or imitation.
Originally (adv.) At
first; at the origin; at the time of formation or costruction; as, a book
originally written by another hand.
Originalness (n.) The
quality of being original; originality.
Originant (a.)
Originating; original.
Originary (a.) Causing
existence; productive.
Originary (a.) Primitive;
primary; original.
Originated (imp. & p. p.)
of Originate
Originating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Originate
Originate (v. t.) To give
an origin or beginning to; to cause to be; to bring into existence; to produce
as new.
Originate (v. i.) To take
first existence; to have origin or beginning; to begin to exist or act; as, the
scheme originated with the governor and council.
Origination (n.) The act
or process of bringing or coming into existence; first production.
Origination (n.) Mode of
production, or bringing into being.
Originative (a.) Having
power, or tending, to originate, or bring into existence; originating.
Originator (n.) One who
originates.
Orillon (n.) A
semicircular projection made at the shoulder of a bastion for the purpose of
covering the retired flank, -- found in old fortresses.
Oriol (n.) See Oriel.
Oriole (n.) Any one of
various species of Old World singing birds of the family Oriolidae. They are
usually conspicuously colored with yellow and black. The European or golden
oriole (Oriolus galbula, or O. oriolus) has a very musical flutelike note.
Oriole (n.) In America,
any one of several species of the genus Icterus, belonging to the family
Icteridae. See Baltimore oriole, and Orchard oriole, under Orchard.
Orion (n.) A large and
bright constellation on the equator, between the stars Aldebaran and Sirius. It
contains a remarkable nebula visible to the naked eye.
Oriskany (a.) Designating,
or pertaining to, certain beds, chiefly limestone, characteristic of the latest
period of the Silurian age.
Orismological (a.) Of or
pertaining to orismology.
Orismology (n.) That
departament of natural history which treats of technical terms.
Orison (n.) A prayer; a
supplication.
Orisont (n.) Horizon.
Ork (n.) See Orc.
Orkneyan (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Orkney islands.
Orle (n.) A bearing, in
the form of a fillet, round the shield, within, but at some distance from, the
border.
Orle (n.) The wreath, or
chaplet, surmounting or encircling the helmet of a knight and bearing the crest.
Orleans (n.) A cloth made
of worsted and cotton, -- used for wearing apparel.
Orleans (n.) A variety of
the plum. See under Plum.
Orlo (n.) A wind
instrument of music in use among the Spaniards.
Orlop (n.) The lowest deck
of a vessel, esp. of a ship of war, consisting of a platform laid over the beams
in the hold, on which the cables are coiled.
Ormer (n.) An abalone.
Ormolu (n.) A variety of
brass made to resemble gold by the use of less zinc and more copper in its
composition than ordinary brass contains. Its golden color is often heightened
by means of lacquer of some sort, or by use of acids. Called also mosaic gold.
Ormuzd (n.) The good
principle, or being, of the ancient Persian religion. See Ahriman.
Orn (v. t.) To ornament;
to adorn.
Ornament (n.) That which
embellishes or adorns; that which adds grace or beauty; embellishment;
decoration; adornment.
Ornamented (imp. & p. p.)
of Ornament
Ornamenting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ornament
Ornament (v. t.) To adorn;
to deck; to embellish; to beautify; as, to ornament a room, or a city.
Ornamental (a.) Serving to
ornament; characterized by ornament; beautifying; embellishing.
Ornamentally (adv.) By way
of ornament.
Ornamentation (n.) The act
or art of ornamenting, or the state of being ornamented.
Ornamentation (n.) That
which ornaments; ornament.
Ornamenter (n.) One who
ornaments; a decorator.
Ornate (a.) Adorned;
decorated; beautiful.
Ornate (a.) Finely
finished, as a style of composition.
Ornate (v. t.) To adorn;
to honor.
Ornately (adv.) In an
ornate manner.
Ornateness (n.) The
quality of being ornate.
Ornature (n.) Decoration;
ornamentation.
Ornithic (a.) Of or
pertaining to birds; as, ornithic fossils.
Ornithichnite (n.) The
footmark of a bird occurring in strata of stone.
Ornithichnology (n.) The
branch of science which treats of ornithichnites.
Ornitho- () A combining form fr.
Gr. /, /, a bird.
Ornithodelphia (n. pl.)
Same as Monotremata.
Ornithoidichnite (n.) A
fossil track resembling that of a bird.
Ornitholite (n.) The
fossil remains of a bird.
Ornitholite (n.) A stone
of various colors bearing the figures of birds.
Ornithologic (a.) Alt. of
Ornithological
Ornithological (a.) Of or
pertaining to ornithology.
Ornithologist (n.) One
skilled in ornithology; a student of ornithology; one who describes birds.
Ornithology (n.) That
branch of zoology which treats of the natural history of birds and their
classification.
Ornithology (n.) A
treatise or book on this science.
Ornithomancy (n.)
Divination by means of birds, their flight, etc.
Ornithon (n.) An aviary; a
poultry house.
Ornithopappi (n. pl.) An
extinct order of birds. It includes only the Archaeopteryx.
Ornithopoda (n. pl.) An
order of herbivorous dinosaurs with birdlike characteristics in the skeleton,
esp. in the pelvis and hind legs, which in some genera had only three functional
toes, and supported the body in walking as in Iguanodon. See Illust. in
Appendix.
Ornithorhynchus (n.) See
Duck mole, under Duck.
Ornithosauria (n. pl.) An
order of extinct flying reptiles; -- called also Pterosauria.
Ornithoscelida (n. pl.) A
group of extinct Reptilia, intermediate in structure (especially with regard to
the pelvis) between reptiles and birds.
Ornithoscopy (n.)
Observation of birds and their habits.
Ornithotomical (a.) Of or
pertaining to ornithotomy.
Ornithotomist (n.) One who
is skilled in ornithotomy.
Ornithotomy (n.) The
anatomy or dissection of birds.
Orographic (a.) Alt. of
Orographical
Orographical (a.) Of or
pertaining to orography.
Orography (n.) That branch
of science which treats of mountains and mountain systems; orology; as, the
orography of Western Europe.
Orohippus (n.) A genus of
American Eocene mammals allied to the horse, but having four toes in front and
three behind.
Oroide (n.) An alloy,
chiefly of copper and zinc or tin, resembling gold in color and brilliancy.
Orological (a.) Of or
pertaining to orology.
Orologist (n.) One versed
in orology.
Orology (n.) The science
or description of mountains.
Orotund (a.) Characterized
by fullness, clearness, strength, and smoothness; ringing and musical; -- said
of the voice or manner of utterance.
Orotund (n.) The orotund
voice or utterance
Orotundity (n.) The
orotund mode of intonation.
Orphaline (n.) See
Orpheline.
Orphan (n.) A child
bereaved of both father and mother; sometimes, also, a child who has but one
parent living.
Orphan (a.) Bereaved of
parents, or (sometimes) of one parent.
Orphaned (imp. & p. p.) of
Orphan
Orphaning (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Orphan
Orphan (v. t.) To cause to
become an orphan; to deprive of parents.
Orphanage (n.) The state
of being an orphan; orphanhood; orphans, collectively.
Orphanage (n.) An
institution or asylum for the care of orphans.
Orphancy (n.) Orphanhood.
Orphanet (n.) A little
orphan.
Orphanhood (n.) The state
or condition of being an orphan; orphanage.
Orphanism (n.) Orphanhood.
Orphanotrophism (n.) The
care and support of orphans.
Orphanotrophy (n.) A
hospital for orphans.
Orphanotrophy (n.) The act
of supporting orphans.
Orpharion (n.) An old
instrument of the lute or cittern kind.
Orphean (a.) Of or
pertaining to Orpheus, the mythic poet and musician; as, Orphean strains.
Orpheline (n.) An orphan.
Orpheus (n.) The famous
mythic Thracian poet, son of the Muse Calliope, and husband of Eurydice. He is
reputed to have had power to entrance beasts and inanimate objects by the music
of his lyre.
Orphic (a.) Pertaining to
Orpheus; Orphean; as, Orphic hymns.
Orphrey (n.) A band of
rich embroidery, wholly or in part of gold, affixed to vestments, especially
those of ecclesiastics.
Orpiment (n.) Arsenic
sesquisulphide, produced artificially as an amorphous lemonyellow powder, and
occurring naturally as a yellow crystalline mineral; -- formerly called
auripigment. It is used in king's yellow, in white Indian fire, and in certain
technical processes, as indigo printing.
Orpin (n.) A yellow
pigment of various degrees of intensity, approaching also to red.
Orpin (n.) The orpine.
Orpine (n.) A low plant
with fleshy leaves (Sedum telephium), having clusters of purple flowers. It is
found on dry, sandy places, and on old walls, in England, and has become
naturalized in America. Called also stonecrop, and live-forever.
Orrach (n.) See Orach.
Orreries (pl. ) of Orrery
Orrery (n.) An apparatus
which illustrates, by the revolution of balls moved by wheelwork, the relative
size, periodic motions, positions, orbits, etc., of bodies in the solar system.
Orris (n.) A plant of the
genus Iris (I. Florentina); a kind of flower-de-luce. Its rootstock has an odor
resembling that of violets.
Orris (n.) A sort of gold
or silver lace.
Orris (n.) A peculiar
pattern in which gold lace or silver lace is worked; especially, one in which
the edges are ornamented with conical figures placed at equal distances, with
spots between them.
Orsedew (n.) Alt. of
Orsedue
Orsedue (n.) Leaf metal of
bronze; Dutch metal. See under Dutch.
Orseille (n.) See Archil.
Orsellic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an acid found in certain lichens, and called also lecanoric
acid.
Orsellinic (a.) Pertaining
to, or designating, an organic acid obtained by a partial decomposition of
orsellic acid as a white crystalline substance, and related to protocatechuic
acid.
Orts (pl. ) of Ort
Ort (n.) A morsel left at
a meal; a fragment; refuse; -- commonly used in the plural.
Ortalidian (n.) Any one of
numerous small two-winged flies of the family Ortalidae. The larvae of many of
these flies live in fruit; those of others produce galls on various plants.
Orthid (n.) A brachiopod
shell of the genus Orthis, and allied genera, of the family Orthidae.
Orthis (n.) An extinct
genus of Brachiopoda, abundant in the Paleozoic rocks.
Orthite (n.) A variety of
allanite occurring in slender prismatic crystals.
Ortho- () A combining form
signifying straight, right, upright, correct, regular; as, orthodromy,
orthodiagonal, orthodox, orthographic.
Ortho- () A combining form (also
used adjectively)
Ortho- () The one of several
acids of the same element (as the phosphoric acids), which actually occurs with
the greatest number of hydroxyl groups; as, orthophosphoric acid. Cf. Normal.
Ortho- () Connection with, or
affinity to, one variety of isomerism, characteristic of the benzene compounds;
-- contrasted with meta- or para-; as, the ortho position; hence, designating
any substance showing such isomerism; as, an ortho compound.
Orthocarbonic (a.)
Designating a complex ether, C.(OC2H5)4, which is obtained as a liquid of a
pleasant ethereal odor by means of chlorpicrin, and is believed to be a
derivative of the hypothetical normal carbonic acid, C.(OH)4.
Orthocenter (n.) That
point in which the three perpendiculars let fall from the angles of a triangle
upon the opposite sides, or the sides produced, mutually intersect.
Orthoceras (n.) An extinct
genus of Paleozoic Cephalopoda, having a long, straight, conical shell. The
interior is divided into numerous chambers by transverse septa.
Orthoceratite (n.) An
orthoceras; also, any fossil shell allied to Orthoceras.
Orthoclase (n.) Common or
potash feldspar crystallizing in the monoclinic system and having two cleavages
at right angles to each other. See Feldspar.
Orthoclastic (a.) Breaking
in directions at right angles to each other; -- said of the monoclinic
feldspars.
Orthodiagonal (n.) The
diagonal or lateral axis in a monoclinic crystal which is at right angles with
the vertical axis.
Orthodome (n.) See the
Note under Dome, 4.
Orthodox (a.) Sound in
opinion or doctrine, especially in religious doctrine; hence, holding the
Christian faith; believing the doctrines taught in the Scriptures; -- opposed to
heretical and heterodox; as, an orthodox Christian.
Orthodox (a.) According or
congruous with the doctrines of Scripture, the creed of a church, the decree of
a council, or the like; as, an orthodox opinion, book, etc.
Orthodox (a.) Approved;
conventional.
Orthodoxal (a.) Pertaining
to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.
Orthodoxality (n.)
Orthodoxness.
Orthodoxally (adv.)
Orthodoxly.
Orthodoxastical (a.)
Orthodox.
Orthodoxical (a.)
Pertaining to, or evincing, orthodoxy; orthodox.
Orthodoxly (adv.) In an
orthodox manner; with soundness of faith.
Orthodoxness (n.) The
quality or state of being orthodox; orthodoxy.
Orthodoxy (n.) Soundness
of faith; a belief in the doctrines taught in the Scriptures, or in some
established standard of faith; -- opposed to heterodoxy or to heresy.
Orthodoxy (n.) Consonance
to genuine Scriptural doctrines; -- said of moral doctrines and beliefs; as, the
orthodoxy of a creed.
Orthodoxy (n.) By
extension, said of any correct doctrine or belief.
Orthodromic (a.) Of or
pertaining to orthodromy.
Orthodromics (n.) The art
of sailing in a direct course, or on the arc of a great circle, which is the
shortest distance between any two points on the surface of the globe;
great-circle sailing; orthodromy.
Orthodromy (n.) The act or
art of sailing on a great circle.
Orthoepic (a.) Alt. of
Orthoepical
Orthoepical (a.) Of or
pertaining to orthoepy, or correct pronunciation.
Orthoepist (n.) One who is
skilled in orthoepy.
Orthoepy (n.) The art of
uttering words correctly; a correct pronunciation of words; also, mode of
pronunciation.
Orthogamy (n.) Direct
fertilization in plants, as when the pollen fertilizing the ovules comes from
the stamens of the same blossom; -- opposed to heterogamy.
Orthognathic (a.)
Orthognathous.
Orthognathism (n.) The
quality or state of being orthognathous.
Orthognathous (a.) Having
the front of the head, or the skull, nearly perpendicular, not retreating
backwards above the jaws; -- opposed to prognathous. See Gnathic index, under
Gnathic.
Orthogon (n.) A
rectangular figure.
Orthogonal (a.)
Right-angled; rectangular; as, an orthogonal intersection of one curve with
another.
Orthogonally (adv.)
Perpendicularly; at right angles; as, a curve cuts a set of curves orthogonally.
Orthographer (n.) One
versed in orthography; one who spells words correctly.
Orthographic (a.) Alt. of
Orthographical
Orthographical (a.) Of or
pertaining to orthography, or right spelling; also, correct in spelling; as,
orthographical rules; the letter was orthographic.
Orthographical (a.) Of or
pertaining to right lines or angles.
Orthographically (adv.) In
an orthographical manner
Orthographically (adv.)
according to the rules of proper spelling
Orthographically (adv.)
according to orthographic projection.
Orthographist (n.) One who
spells words correctly; an orthographer.
Orthographize (v. t.) To
spell correctly or according to usage; to correct in regard to spelling.
Orthography (n.) The art
or practice of writing words with the proper letters, according to standard
usage; conventionally correct spelling; also, mode of spelling; as, his
orthography is vicious.
Orthography (n.) The part
of grammar which treats of the letters, and of the art of spelling words
correctly.
Orthography (n.) A drawing
in correct projection, especially an elevation or a vertical section.
Orthology (n.) The right
description of things.
Orthometric (a.) Having
the axes at right angles to one another; -- said of crystals or crystalline
forms.
Orthometry (n.) The art or
practice of constructing verses correctly; the laws of correct versification.
Orthomorphic (a.) Having
the right form.
Orthopedic (a.) Alt. of
Orthopedical
Orthopedical (a.)
Pertaining to, or employed in, orthopedy; relating to the prevention or cure of
deformities of children, or, in general, of the human body at any age; as,
orthopedic surgery; an orthopedic hospital.
Orthopedist (n.) One who
prevents, cures, or remedies deformities, esp. in children.
Orthopedy (n.) The art or
practice of curing the deformities of children, or, by extension, any
deformities of the human body.
Orthophony (n.) The art of
correct articulation; voice training.
Orthopinacoid (n.) A name
given to the two planes in the monoclinic system which are parallel to the
vertical and orthodiagonal axes.
Orthopn/a (n.) Alt. of
Orthopny
Orthopny (n.)
Specifically, a morbid condition in which respiration can be performed only in
an erect posture; by extension, any difficulty of breathing.
Orthopoda (n. pl.) An
extinct order of reptiles which stood erect on the hind legs, and resembled
birds in the structure of the feet, pelvis, and other parts.
Orthopraxy (n.) The
treatment of deformities in the human body by mechanical appliances.
Orthoptera (n. pl.) An
order of mandibulate insects including grasshoppers, locusts, cockroaches, etc.
See Illust. under Insect.
Orthopteran (n.) One of
the Orthoptera.
Orthopterous (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Orthoptera.
Orthorhombic (a.) Noting
the system of crystallization which has three unequal axes at right angles to
each other; trimetric. See Crystallization.
Orthoscope (n.) An
instrument designed to show the condition of the superficial portions of the
eye.
Orthoscopic (a.) Giving an
image in correct or normal proportions; giving a flat field of view; as, an
orthoscopic eyepiece.
Orthosilicic (a.)
Designating the form of silicic acid having the normal or highest number of
hydroxyl groups.
Orthospermous (a.) Having
the seeds straight, as in the fruits of some umbelliferous plants; -- opposed to
coelospermous.
Orthostade (n.) A chiton,
or loose, ungirded tunic, falling in straight folds.
Orthostichies (pl. ) of
Orthostichy
Orthostichy (n.) A
longitudinal rank, or row, of leaves along a stem.
Orthotomic (a.) Cutting at
right angles.
Orthotomous (a.) Having
two cleavages at right angles with one another.
Orthotomy (n.) The
property of cutting at right angles.
Orthotone (a.) Retaining
the accent; not enclitic; -- said of certain indefinite pronouns and adverbs
when used interrogatively, which, when not so used, are ordinarilly enclitic.
Orthotropal (a.) Alt. of
Orthotropous
Orthotropous (a.) Having
the axis of an ovule or seed straight from the hilum and chalaza to the orifice
or the micropyle; atropous.
Orthotropic (a.) Having
the longer axis vertical; -- said of erect stems.
Orthoxylene (n.) That
variety of xylene in which the two methyl groups are in the ortho position; a
colorless, liquid, combustible hydrocarbon resembling benzene.
Ortive (a.) Of or relating
to the time or act of rising; eastern; as, the ortive amplitude of a planet.
Ortolan (n.) A European
singing bird (Emberiza hortulana), about the size of the lark, with black wings.
It is esteemed delicious food when fattened. Called also bunting.
Ortolan (n.) In England,
the wheatear (Saxicola oenanthe).
Ortolan (n.) In America,
the sora, or Carolina rail (Porzana Carolina). See Sora.
Ortygan (n.) One of
several species of East Indian birds of the genera Ortygis and Hemipodius. They
resemble quails, but lack the hind toe. See Turnix.
Orval (n.) A kind of sage
(Salvia Horminum).
Orvet (n.) The blindworm.
Orvietan (n.) A kind of
antidote for poisons; a counter poison formerly in vogue.
-ory () An adjective suffix
meaning of or pertaining to, serving for; as in auditory, pertaining to or
serving for hearing; prohibitory, amendatory, etc.
-ory () A noun suffix denoting
that which pertains to, or serves for; as in ambulatory, that which serves for
walking; consistory, factory, etc.
Oryal (n.) Alt. of Oryall
Oryall (n.) See Oriel.
Oryctere (n.) The
aard-vark.
Orycterope (n.) Same as
Oryctere.
Oryctognosy (n.)
Mineralogy.
Oryctography (n.)
Description of fossils.
Oryctological (a.) Of or
pertaining to oryctology.
Oryctologist (n.) One
versed in oryctology.
Oryctology (n.) An old
name for paleontology.
Oryctology (n.) An old
name for mineralogy and geology.
Oryx (n.) A genus of
African antelopes which includes the gemsbok, the leucoryx, the bisa antelope
(O. beisa), and the beatrix antelope (O. beatrix) of Arabia.
Oryza (n.) A genus of
grasses including the rice plant; rice.
Ossa (pl. ) of Os
Os (n.) A bone.
Ora (pl. ) of Os
Os (n.) A mouth; an
opening; an entrance.
Osar (pl. ) of Os
Os (n.) One of the ridges
of sand or gravel found in Sweden, etc., supposed by some to be of marine
origin, but probably formed by subglacial waters. The osar are similar to the
kames of Scotland and the eschars of Ireland. See Eschar.
Osage orange () An ornamental
tree of the genus Maclura (M. aurantiaca), closely allied to the mulberry
(Morus); also, its fruit. The tree was first found in the country of the Osage
Indians, and bears a hard and inedible fruit of an orangelike appearance. See
Bois d'arc.
Osages (n. pl.) A tribe of
southern Sioux Indians, now living in the Indian Territory.
Osanne (n.) Hosanna.
Osar (n. pl.) See 3d Os.
Oscan (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Osci, a primitive people of Campania, a province of ancient
Italy.
Oscan (n.) The language of
the Osci.
Oscillancy (n.) The state
of oscillating; a seesaw kind of motion.
Oscillaria (n.) A genus of
dark green, or purplish black, filamentous, fresh-water algae, the threads of
which have an automatic swaying or crawling motion. Called also Oscillatoria.
Oscillated (imp. & p. p.)
of Oscillate
Oscillating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oscillate
Oscillate (v. i.) To move
backward and forward; to vibrate like a pendulum; to swing; to sway.
Oscillate (v. i.) To vary
or fluctuate between fixed limits; to act or move in a fickle or fluctuating
manner; to change repeatedly, back and forth.
Oscillating (a.) That
oscillates; vibrating; swinging.
Oscillation (n.) The act
of oscillating; a swinging or moving backward and forward, like a pendulum;
vibration.
Oscillation (n.)
Fluctuation; variation; change back and forth.
Oscillative (a.) Tending
to oscillate; vibratory.
Oscillatoria (n. pl.) Same
as Oscillaria.
Oscillatory (a.) Moving,
or characterized by motion, backward and forward like a pendulum; swinging;
oscillating; vibratory; as, oscillatory motion.
Oscine (a.) Relating to
the Oscines.
Oscines (n. pl.) Singing
birds; a group of the Passeres, having numerous syringeal muscles, conferring
musical ability.
Oscinian (n.) One of the
Oscines, or singing birds.
Oscinian (n.) Any one of
numerous species of dipterous files of the family Oscinidae.
Oscinine (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Oscines.
Oscitancy (n.) The act of
gaping or yawning.
Oscitancy (n.) Drowsiness;
dullness; sluggishness.
Oscitant (a.) Yawning;
gaping.
Oscitant (a.) Sleepy;
drowsy; dull; sluggish; careless.
Oscitantly (adv.) In an
oscitant manner.
Oscitate (v. i.) To gape;
to yawn.
Oscitation (n.) The act of
yawning or gaping.
Osculant (a.) Kissing;
hence, meeting; clinging.
Osculant (a.) Adhering
closely; embracing; -- applied to certain creeping animals, as caterpillars.
Osculant (a.) Intermediate
in character, or on the border, between two genera, groups, families, etc., of
animals or plants, and partaking somewhat of the characters of each, thus
forming a connecting link; interosculant; as, the genera by which two families
approximate are called osculant genera.
Osculated (imp. & p. p.)
of Osculate
Osculating (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Osculate
Osculate (v. t.) To kiss.
Osculate (v. t.) To touch
closely, so as to have a common curvature at the point of contact. See
Osculation, 2.
Osculate (v. i.) To kiss
one another; to kiss.
Osculate (v. i.) To touch
closely. See Osculation, 2.
Osculate (v. i.) To have
characters in common with two genera or families, so as to form a connecting
link between them; to interosculate. See Osculant.
Osculation (n.) The act of
kissing; a kiss.
Osculation (n.) The
contact of one curve with another, when the number of consecutive points of the
latter through which the former passes suffices for the complete determination
of the former curve.
Osculatory (a.) Of or
pertaining to kissing; kissing.
Osculatory (a.) Pertaining
to, or having the properties of, an osculatrix; capable of osculation; as, a
circle may be osculatory with a curve, at a given point.
Osculatory (n.) Same as
Pax, 2.
Osculatrixes (pl. ) of
Osculatrix
Osculatrix (n.) A curve
whose contact with a given curve, at a given point, is of a higher order (or
involves the equality of a greater number of successive differential
coefficients of the ordinates of the curves taken at that point) than that of
any other curve of the same kind.
Oscule (n.) One of the
excurrent apertures of sponges.
Oscula (pl. ) of Osculum
Osculum (n.) Same as
Oscule.
-ose () A suffix denoting full
of, containing, having the qualities of, like; as in verbose, full of words;
pilose, hairy; globose, like a globe.
-ose () A suffix indicating that
the substance to the name of which it is affixed is a member of the carbohydrate
group; as in cellulose, sucrose, dextrose, etc.
Osier (n.) A kind of
willow (Salix viminalis) growing in wet places in Europe and Asia, and
introduced into North America. It is considered the best of the willows for
basket work. The name is sometimes given to any kind of willow.
Osier (n.) One of the
long, pliable twigs of this plant, or of other similar plants.
Osier (a.) Made of osiers;
composed of, or containing, osiers.
Osiered (a.) Covered or
adorned with osiers; as, osiered banks.
Osiery (n.) An osier bed.
Osiris (n.) One of the
principal divinities of Egypt, the brother and husband of Isis. He was figured
as a mummy wearing the royal cap of Upper Egypt, and was symbolized by the
sacred bull, called Apis. Cf. Serapis.
Osmanlis (pl. ) of Osmanli
Osmanli (n.) A Turkish
official; one of the dominant tribe of Turks; loosely, any Turk.
Osmate (n.) A salt of
osmic acid.
Osmateria (pl. ) of
Osmaterium
Osmaterium (n.) One of a
pair of scent organs which the larvae of certain butterflies emit from the first
body segment, either above or below.
Osmazome (n.) A substance
formerly supposed to give to soup and broth their characteristic odor, and
probably consisting of one or several of the class of nitrogenous substances
which are called extractives.
Osmiamate (n.) A salt of
osmiamic acid.
Osmiamic (a.) Of,
pertaining to, or designating, a nitrogenous acid of osmium, H2N2Os2O5, forming
a well-known series of yellow salts.
Osmic (a.) Pertaining to,
derived from, or containing, osmium; specifically, designating those compounds
in which it has a valence higher than in other lower compounds; as, osmic oxide.
Osmidrosis (n.) The
secretion of fetid sweat.
Osmious (a.) Denoting
those compounds of osmium in which the element has a valence relatively lower
than in the osmic compounds; as, osmious chloride.
Osmite (n.) A salt of
osmious acid.
Osmium (n.) A rare
metallic element of the platinum group, found native as an alloy in platinum
ore, and in iridosmine. It is a hard, infusible, bluish or grayish white metal,
and the heaviest substance known. Its tetroxide is used in histological
experiments to stain tissues. Symbol Os. Atomic weight 191.1. Specific gravity
22.477.
Osmometer (n.) An
instrument for measuring the amount of osmotic action in different liquids.
Osmometry (n.) The study
of osmose by means of the osmometer.
Osmose (n.) The tendency
in fluids to mix, or become equably diffused, when in contact. It was first
observed between fluids of differing densities, and as taking place through a
membrane or an intervening porous structure. The more rapid flow from the
thinner to the thicker fluid was then called endosmose, and the opposite, slower
current, exosmose. Both are, however, results of the same force. Osmose may be
regarded as a form of molecular attraction, allied to that of adhesion.
Osmose (n.) The action
produced by this tendency.
Osmosis (n.) Osmose.
Osmotic (a.) Pertaining
to, or having the property of, osmose; as, osmotic force.
Osmund (n.) A fern of the
genus Osmunda, or flowering fern. The most remarkable species is the osmund
royal, or royal fern (Osmunda regalis), which grows in wet or boggy places, and
has large bipinnate fronds, often with a panicle of capsules at the top. The
rootstock contains much starch, and has been used in stiffening linen.
Osnaburg (n.) A species of
coarse linen, originally made in Osnaburg, Germany.
Oso-berry (n.) The small,
blueblack, drupelike fruit of the Nuttallia cerasiformis, a shrub of Oregon and
California, belonging to the Cherry tribe of Rosaceae.
Osphradia (pl. ) of
Osphradium
Osphradium (n.) The
olfactory organ of some Mollusca. It is connected with the organ of respiration.
Osprey (n.) Alt. of Ospray
Ospray (n.) The fishhawk.
Oss (n.) To prophesy; to
presage.
Osse (n.) A prophetic or
ominous utterance.
Ossean (n.) A fish having
a bony skeleton; a teleost.
Ossein (n.) The organic
basis of bone tissue; the residue after removal of the mineral matters from bone
by dilute acid; in embryonic tissue, the substance in which the mineral salts
are deposited to form bone; -- called also ostein. Chemically it is the same as
collagen.
Osselet (n.) A little
bone.
Osselet (n.) The internal
bone, or shell, of a cuttlefish.
Osseous (a.) Composed of
bone; resembling bone; capable of forming bone; bony; ossific.
Osseter (n.) A species of
sturgeon.
Ossianic (a.) Of or
pertaining to, or characteristic of, Ossian, a legendary Erse or Celtic bard.
Ossicle (n.) A little
bone; as, the auditory ossicles in the tympanum of the ear.
Ossicle (n.) One of
numerous small calcareous structures forming the skeleton of certain
echinoderms, as the starfishes.
Ossiculated (a.) Having
small bones.
Ossicula (pl. ) of
Ossiculum
Ossiculum (n.) Same as
Ossicle.
Ossiferous (a.) Containing
or yielding bone.
Ossific (a.) Capable of
producing bone; having the power to change cartilage or other tissue into bone.
Ossification (n.) The
formation of bone; the process, in the growth of an animal, by which inorganic
material (mainly lime salts) is deposited in cartilage or membrane, forming bony
tissue; ostosis.
Ossification (n.) The
state of being changed into a bony substance; also, a mass or point of ossified
tissue.
Ossified (a.) Changed to
bone or something resembling bone; hardened by deposits of mineral matter of any
kind; -- said of tissues.
Ossifrage (n.) The
lammergeir.
Ossifrage (n.) The young
of the sea eagle or bald eagle.
Ossifragous (a.) Serving
to break bones; bone-breaking.
Ossified (imp. & p. p.) of
Ossify
Ossifying (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ossify
Ossify (v. t.) To form
into bone; to change from a soft animal substance into bone, as by the
deposition of lime salts.
Ossify (v. t.) Fig.: To
harden; as, to ossify the heart.
Ossify (v. i.) To become
bone; to change from a soft tissue to a hard bony tissue.
Ossifying (a.) Changing
into bone; becoming bone; as, the ossifying process.
Ossivorous (a.) Feeding on
bones; eating bones; as, ossivorous quadrupeds.
Osspringer (n.) The
osprey.
Ossuarium (n.) A charnel
house; an ossuary.
-ries (pl. ) of Ossuary
Ossuary (n.) A place where
the bones of the dead are deposited; a charnel house.
Ost (n.) See Oast.
Osteal (a.) Osseous.
Ostein (n.) Ossein.
Osteitis (n.) Inflammation
of bone.
Osteler (n.) Same as
Hosteler.
Ostend (v. t.) To exhibit;
to manifest.
Ostensibility (n.) The
quality or state of being ostensible.
Ostensible (a.) Capable of
being shown; proper or intended to be shown.
Ostensible (a.) Shown;
exhibited; declared; avowed; professed; apparent; -- often used as opposed to
real or actual; as, an ostensible reason, motive, or aim.
Ostensibly (adv.) In an
ostensible manner; avowedly; professedly; apparently.
Ostension (n.) The showing
of the sacrament on the altar in order that it may receive the adoration of the
communicants.
Ostensive (a.) Showing;
exhibiting.
Ostensively (adv.) In an
ostensive manner.
-soria (pl. ) of Ostensory
-sories (pl. ) of
Ostensory
Ostensorium (n.) Alt. of
Ostensory
Ostensory (n.) Same as
Monstrance.
Ostent (n.) Appearance;
air; mien.
Ostent (n.) Manifestation;
token; portent.
Ostentate (v. t.) To make
an ambitious display of; to show or exhibit boastingly.
Ostentation (n.) The act
of ostentating or of making an ambitious display; unnecessary show; pretentious
parade; -- usually in a detractive sense.
Ostentation (n.) A show or
spectacle.
Ostentatious (a.) Fond of,
or evincing, ostentation; unduly conspicuous; pretentious; boastful.
Ostentator (n.) One fond
of display; a boaster.
Ostentive (a.)
Ostentatious.
Ostentous (a.)
Ostentatious.
Osteo- () A combining form of Gr.
/ a bone.
Osteoblast (n.) One of the
protoplasmic cells which occur in the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum, and
from or around which the matrix of the bone is developed; an osteoplast.
Osteoclasis (n.) The
operation of breaking a bone in order to correct deformity.
Osteoclast (n.) A
myeloplax.
Osteoclast (n.) An
instrument for performing osteoclasis.
Osteocolla (n.) A kind of
glue obtained from bones.
Osteocolla (n.) A cellular
calc tufa, which in some places forms incrustations on the stems of plants, --
formerly supposed to have the quality of uniting fractured bones.
Osteocommata (pl. ) of
Osteocomma
Osteocommas (pl. ) of
Osteocomma
Osteocomma (n.) A metamere
of the vertebrate skeleton; an osteomere; a vertebra.
Osteocope (n.) Pain in the
bones; a violent fixed pain in any part of a bone.
Osteocranium (n.) The bony
cranium, as distinguished from the cartilaginous cranium.
Osteodentine (n.) A hard
substance, somewhat like bone, which is sometimes deposited within the pulp
cavity of teeth.
Osteogen (n.) The soft
tissue, or substance, which, in developing bone, ultimately undergoes
ossification.
Osteogenesis (n.) Alt. of
Osteogeny
Osteogeny (n.) The
formation or growth of bone.
Osteogenetic (a.)
Connected with osteogenesis, or the formation of bone; producing bone; as,
osteogenetic tissue; the osteogenetic layer of the periosteum.
Osteogenic (a.)
Osteogenetic.
Osteographer (n.) An
osteologist.
Osteography (n.) The
description of bones; osteology.
Osteoid (a.) Resembling
bone; bonelike.
Osteolite (n.) A massive
impure apatite, or calcium phosphate.
Osteologer (n.) One versed
in osteology; an osteologist.
Osteologic (a.) Alt. of
Osteological
Osteological (a.) Of or
pertaining to osteology.
Osteologist (n.) One who
is skilled in osteology; an osteologer.
Osteology (n.) The science
which treats of the bones of the vertebrate skeleton.
Osteomata (pl. ) of
Osteoma
Osteoma (n.) A tumor
composed mainly of bone; a tumor of a bone.
Osteomalacia (n.) A
disease of the bones, in which they lose their earthy material, and become soft,
flexible, and distorted. Also called malacia.
Osteomanty (n.) Divination
by means of bones.
Osteomere (n.) An
osteocomma.
Osteophone (n.) An
instrument for transmission of auditory vibrations through the bones of the
head, so as to be appreciated as sounds by persons deaf from causes other than
those affecting the nervous apparatus of hearing.
Osteoplast (n.) An
osteoblast.
Osteoplastic (a.)
Producing bone; as, osteoplastic cells.
Osteoplastic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the replacement of bone; as, an osteoplastic operation.
Osteoplasty (n.) An
operation or process by which the total or partial loss of a bone is remedied.
Osteopterygious (a.)
Having bones in the fins, as certain fishes.
Osteosarcomata (pl. ) of
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma (n.) A tumor
having the structure of a sacroma in which there is a deposit of bone; sarcoma
connected with bone.
Osteotome (n.) Strong
nippers or a chisel for dividing bone.
Osteotomist (n.) One
skilled in osteotomy.
Osteotomy (n.) The
dissection or anatomy of bones; osteology.
Osteotomy (n.) The
operation of dividing a bone or of cutting a piece out of it, -- done to remedy
deformity, etc.
Osteozoa (n. pl.) Same as
Vertebrata.
-ries (pl. ) of Ostiary
Ostiary (n.) The mouth of
a river; an estuary.
Ostiary (n.) One who keeps
the door, especially the door of a church; a porter.
Ostic (a.) Pertaining to,
or applied to, the language of the Tuscaroras, Iroquois, Wyandots, Winnebagoes,
and a part of the Sioux Indians.
Ostiole (n.) The exterior
opening of a stomate. See Stomate.
Ostiole (n.) Any small
orifice.
Ostitis (n.) See Osteitis.
Ostia (pl. ) of Ostium
Ostium (n.) An opening; a
passage.
Ostler (n.) See Hostler.
Ostleress (n.) A female
ostler.
Ostlery (n.) See Hostelry.
Ostmen (n. pl.) East men;
Danish settlers in Ireland, formerly so called.
Ostosis (n.) Bone
formation; ossification. See Ectostosis, and Endostosis.
Ostracea (n. pl.) A
division of bivalve mollusks including the oysters and allied shells.
Ostracean (n.) Any one of
a family of bivalves, of which the oyster is the type.
Ostracion (n.) A genus of
plectognath fishes having the body covered with solid, immovable, bony plates.
It includes the trunkfishes.
Ostraciont (n.) A fish of
the genus Ostracion and allied genera.
Ostracism (n.) Banishment
by popular vote, -- a means adopted at Athens to rid the city of a person whose
talent and influence gave umbrage.
Ostracism (n.) Banishment;
exclusion; as, social ostracism.
Ostracite (n.) A fossil
oyster.
Ostracized (imp. & p. p.)
of Ostracize
Ostracizing (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Ostracize
Ostracize (v. t.) To exile
by ostracism; to banish by a popular vote, as at Athens.
Ostracize (v. t.) To
banish from society; to put under the ban; to cast out from social, political,
or private favor; as, he was ostracized by his former friends.
Ostracoda (n. pl.)
Ostracoidea.
Ostracodermi (n. pl.) A
suborder of fishes of which Ostracion is the type.
Ostracoid (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ostracoidea.
Ostracoid (n.) One of the
Ostracoidea.
Ostracoidea (n. pl.) An
order of Entomostraca possessing hard bivalve shells. They are of small size,
and swim freely about.
Ostrea (n.) A genus of
bivalve Mollusca which includes the true oysters.
Ostreaceous (a.) Of or
pertaining to an oyster, or to a shell; shelly.
Ostreaculture (n.) The
artificial cultivation of oysters.
Ostreophagist (n.) One who
feeds on oysters.
Ostrich (n.) A large bird
of the genus Struthio, of which Struthio camelus of Africa is the best known
species. It has long and very strong legs, adapted for rapid running; only two
toes; a long neck, nearly bare of feathers; and short wings incapable of flight.
The adult male is about eight feet high.
Ostriferous (a.) Producing
oysters; containing oysters.
Ostrogoth (n.) One of the
Eastern Goths. See Goth.
Ostrogothic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Ostrogoths.
Oswego tea () An American
aromatic herb (Monarda didyma), with showy, bright red, labiate flowers.
Otacoustic (a.) Assisting
the sense of hearing; as, an otacoustic instrument.
Otacoustic (n.) Alt. of
Otacousticon
Otacousticon (n.) An
instrument to facilitate hearing, as an ear trumpet.
Otaheite apple () The fruit of a
Polynesian anacardiaceous tree (Spondias dulcis), also called vi-apple. It is
rather larger than an apple, and the rind has a flavor of turpentine, but the
flesh is said to taste like pineapples.
Otaheite apple () A West Indian
name for a myrtaceous tree (Jambosa Malaccensis) which bears crimson berries.
Otalgia (n.) Pain in the
ear; earache.
Otalgic (a.) Of or
pertaining to otalgia.
Otalgic (n.) A remedy for
otalgia.
Otalgy (n.) Pain in the
ear; otalgia.
Otaries (pl. ) of Otary
Otary (n.) Any eared seal.
Otheoscope (n.) An
instrument for exhibiting the repulsive action produced by light or heat in an
exhausted vessel; a modification of the radoimeter.
Other (conj.) Either; --
used with other or or for its correlative (as either . . . or are now used).
Other (pron. & a.)
Different from that which, or the one who, has been specified; not the same; not
identical; additional; second of two.
Other (pron. & a.) Not
this, but the contrary; opposite; as, the other side of a river.
Other (pron. & a.)
Alternate; second; -- used esp. in connection with every; as, every other day,
that is, each alternate day, every second day.
Other (pron. & a.) Left,
as opposed to right.
Other (adv.) Otherwise.
Othergates (adv.) In
another manner.
Otherguise (a. & adv.)
Alt. of Otherguess
Otherguess (a. & adv.) Of
another kind or sort; in another way.
Otherness (n.) The quality
or state of being other or different; alterity; oppositeness.
Otherways (adv.) See
Otherwise.
Otherwhere (adv.) In or to
some other place, or places; elsewhere.
Otherwhile (adv.) Alt. of
Otherwhiles
Otherwhiles (adv.) At
another time, or other times; sometimes; /ccasionally.
Otherwise (adv.) In a
different manner; in another way, or in other ways; differently; contrarily.
Otherwise (adv.) In other
respects.
Otherwise (adv.) In
different circumstances; under other conditions; as, I am engaged, otherwise I
would accept.
Othman (n. & a.) See
Ottoman.
Otic (a.) Of, pertaining
to, or in the region of, the ear; auricular; auditory.
Otiose (a.) Being at
leisure or ease; unemployed; indolent; idle.
Otiosity (n.) Leisure;
indolence; idleness; ease.
Otis (n.) A genus of birds
including the bustards.
Otitis (n.) Inflammation
of the ear.
Oto- () A combining form denoting
relation to, or situation near or in, the ear.
Otoba fat () A colorless buttery
substance obtained from the fruit of Myristica otoba, a species of nutmeg tree.
Otoconite (n.) A mass of
otoliths.
Otoconite (n.) An otolith.
Otocrane (n.) The cavity
in the skull in which the parts of the internal ear are lodged.
Otocranial (a.) Of or
pertaining to the otocrane.
Otocyst (n.) An auditory
cyst or vesicle; one of the simple auditory organs of many invertebrates,
containing a fluid and otoliths; also, the embryonic vesicle from which the
parts of the internal ear of vertebrates are developed.
Otography (n.) A
description of the ear.
Otolith (n.) Alt. of
Otolite
Otolite (n.) One of the
small bones or particles of calcareous or other hard substance in the internal
ear of vertebrates, and in the auditory organs of many invertebrates; an ear
stone. Collectively, the otoliths are called ear sand and otoconite.
Otolithic (a.) Alt. of
Otolitic
Otolitic (a.) Of or
pertaining to otoliths.
Otological (a.) Of or
pertaining tootology.
Otologist (n.) One skilled
in otology; an aurist.
Otology (n.) The branch of
science which treats of the ear and its diseases.
Otopathy (n.) A diseased
condition of the ear.
Otorrh/a (n.) A flow or
running from the ear, esp. a purulent discharge.
Otoscope (n.) An
instrument for examining the condition of the ear.
Otoscopeic (a.) Of or
pertaining to the otoscope or to otoscopy.
Otoscopy (n.) The
examination of the ear; the art of using the otoscope.
Otosteal (n.) An auditory
ossicle.
Otozoum (n.) An extinct
genus of huge vertebrates, probably dinosaurs, known only from four-toed tracks
in Triassic sandstones.
Ottar (n.) See Attar.
Ottawas (n. pl.) A tribe
of Indians who, when first known, lived on the Ottawa River. Most of them
subsequently migrated to the southwestern shore of Lake Superior.
Otter (n.) Any carnivorous
animal of the genus Lutra, and related genera. Several species are described.
They have large, flattish heads, short ears, and webbed toes. They are aquatic,
and feed on fish. Their fur is soft and valuable. The common otter of Europe is
Lutra vulgaris; the American otter is L. Canadensis; other species inhabit South
America and Asia.
Otter (n.) The larva of
the ghost moth. It is very injurious to hop vines.
Otter (n.) A corruption of
Annotto.
Otto (n.) See Attar.
Ottoman (a.) Of or
pertaining to the Turks; as, the Ottoman power or empire.
Ottomans (pl. ) of Ottoman
Ottoman (n.) A Turk.
Ottoman (n.) A stuffed
seat without a back, originally used in Turkey.
Ottomite (n.) An Ottoman.
Ottrelite (n.) A micaceous
mineral occurring in small scales. It is characteristic of certain crystalline
schists.
Ouakari (n.) Any South
American monkey of the genus Brachyurus, especially B. ouakari.
Ouanderoo (n.) The
wanderoo.
Ouarine (n.) A Brazilian
monkey of the genus Mycetes.
Oubliette (n.) A dungeon
with an opening only at the top, found in some old castles and other
strongholds, into which persons condemned to perpetual imprisonment, or to
perish secretly, were thrust, or lured to fall.
Ouch (n.) A socket or
bezel holding a precious stone; hence, a jewel or ornament worn on the person.
Oughne (a.) Own.
Ought (n. & adv.) See
Aught.
Ought (imp., p. p., or
auxiliary) Was or were under obligation to pay; owed.
Ought (imp., p. p., or
auxiliary) Owned; possessed.
Ought (imp., p. p., or
auxiliary) To be bound in duty or by moral obligation.
Ought (imp., p. p., or
auxiliary) To be necessary, fit, becoming, or expedient; to behoove; -- in
this sense formerly sometimes used impersonally or without a subject expressed.
Oughtness (n.) The state
of being as a thing ought to be; rightness.
Oughwhere (adv.) Anywhere;
somewhere. See Owher.
Ouistiti (n.) See Wistit.
Oul (n.) An awl.
Oul (n.) An owl.
Oulachan (n.) Same as
Eulachon.
Ounce (n.) A weight, the
sixteenth part of a pound avoirdupois, and containing 437/ grains.
Ounce (n.) The twelfth
part of a troy pound.
Ounce (n.) Fig.: A small
portion; a bit.
Ounce (n.) A feline
quadruped (Felis irbis, / uncia) resembling the leopard in size, and somewhat in
color, but it has longer and thicker fur, which forms a short mane on the back.
The ounce is pale yellowish gray, with irregular dark spots on the neck and
limbs, and dark rings on the body. It inhabits the lofty mountain ranges of
Asia. Called also once.
Ounded (a.) Alt. of Oundy
Oundy (a.) Wavy; waving/
curly.
Ounding (vb. n.) Waving.
Ouphe (n.) A fairy; a
goblin; an elf.
Ouphen (a.) Elfish.
Our (possessive pron.) Of
or pertaining to us; belonging to us; as, our country; our rights; our troops;
our endeavors. See I.
-our () See -or.
Ourang (n.) The
orang-outang.
Ourang-outang (n.) See
Orang-outang.
Ouranographist (n.) See
Uranographist.
Ouranography (n.) See
Uranography.
Ourebi (n.) A small,
graceful, and swift African antelope, allied to the klipspringer.
Ouretic (a.) Uric.
Ourology (n.) See Urology.
Ouroscopy (n.) Ourology.
Ours (possessive pron.)
See Note under Our.
Ourselves (pron.) ; sing.
Ourself (/). An emphasized form of the pronoun of the first person plural; --
used as a subject, usually with we; also, alone in the predicate, in the
nominative or the objective case.
-ous () An adjective suffix
meaning full of, abounding in, having, possessing the qualities of, like; as in
gracious, abounding in grace; arduous, full of ardor; bulbous, having bulbs,
bulblike; riotous, poisonous, piteous, joyous, etc.
-ous () A suffix denoting that
the element indicated by the name bearing it, has a valence lower than that
denoted by the termination -ic; as, nitrous, sulphurous, etc., as contrasted
with nitric, sulphuric, etc.
Ouse (n. & v.) See Ooze.
Ousel (n.) One of several
species of European thrushes, especially the blackbird (Merula merula, or Turdus
merula), and the mountain or ring ousel (Turdus torquatus).
Oust (n.) See Oast.
Ousted (imp. & p. p.) of
Oust
Ousting (p. pr. & vb. n.)
of Oust
Oust (v. t.) To take away;
to remove.
Oust (v. t.) To eject; to
turn out.
Ouster (n.) A putting out
of possession; dispossession; ejection; disseizin.
Out (a.) In its original
and strict sense, out means from the interior of something; beyond the limits or
boundary of somethings; in a position or relation which is exterior to
something; -- opposed to in or into. The something may be expressed after of,
from, etc. (see Out of, below); or, if not expressed, it is implied; as, he is
out; or, he is out of the house, office, business, etc.; he came out; or, he
came out from the ship, meeting, sect, party, etc.
Out (a.) Away; abroad;
off; from home, or from a certain, or a usual, place; not in; not in a
particular, or a usual, place; as, the proprietor is out, his team was taken
out.
Out (a.) Beyond the limits
of concealment, confinement, privacy, constraint, etc., actual of figurative;
hence, not in concealment, constraint, etc., in, or into, a state of freedom,
openness, disclosure, publicity, etc.; as, the sun shines out; he laughed out,
to be out at the elbows; the secret has leaked out, or is out; the disease broke
out on his face; the book is out.
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